CN114054380B - Material screening device based on color selector and color selector thereof - Google Patents
Material screening device based on color selector and color selector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114054380B CN114054380B CN202111355999.8A CN202111355999A CN114054380B CN 114054380 B CN114054380 B CN 114054380B CN 202111355999 A CN202111355999 A CN 202111355999A CN 114054380 B CN114054380 B CN 114054380B
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a material screening device based on a color selector and the color selector thereof, which relates to the field of color selectors, and comprises an upper frame, side plates and a lower frame, wherein the side plates are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the upper frame, the two sides of the top of the lower frame are connected with the side plates, and the bottom of the lower frame is connected with a fixed base, and the material screening device further comprises: the buffer mechanism is arranged in the upper frame, and a blanking hole is formed in the top of the upper frame above the buffer mechanism. According to the invention, the buffer mechanism is arranged, the spring in the buffer mechanism can play a role in buffering the material guide plate, the gear can drive the movable frame to move, and further the material guide plate is indirectly driven to move left and right, so that materials falling onto the material guide plate can be sequentially guided onto the blanking plate through the guide plate, accumulation of the materials is avoided, and the materials can be uniformly discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of color selectors, in particular to a material screening device based on a color selector and the color selector.
Background
The color selector is equipment for automatically sorting out different-color particles in the particle materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of the optical characteristics of the materials. Color sorters are used in the fields of bulk materials or packaging industry, food quality detection and classification. The photoelectric color sorter is nondestructive sorting equipment for quality detection and classification of bulk materials, has wide application in industries such as grains, foods, pigment chemical industry and the like, has very obvious sorting effects on the difficult sorting of the regenerated plastic sheets, plastic particles, corns, various beans, various rice, ores, peppers, garlic, melon seeds, raisins, seeds, traditional Chinese medicines, sea rice, dried shrimps, syzygotes, glass, metals, homocolor bars and other malignant impurities and special materials, and reaches the international leading level.
However, the existing color selector has some defects when in use, such as the existing color selector always falls directly from a blanking opening when in blanking, the situation of material accumulation is caused, and the material is not easy to treat, so that the blanking is slow, and the working efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material screening device based on a color selector and the color selector thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material sieving mechanism and look selection machine thereof based on look selection machine, includes frame, curb plate and lower frame, and wherein go up frame bottom both sides and be equipped with the curb plate, the top both sides of lower frame are connected with the curb plate again, and the bottom of lower frame is connected with unable adjustment base, still including: the buffer mechanism is arranged in the upper frame, and a blanking hole is formed above the buffer mechanism and at the top of the upper frame;
the blanking plate is obliquely arranged, the top end of the blanking plate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the upper frame upper buffer mechanism, and the bottom of the blanking plate extends into the lower frame; the screening mechanism comprises two groups of CCD sensors, four groups of light sources and a spray valve, wherein the two groups of CCD sensors are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the lower frame, the light sources are arranged on the two sides of the CCD sensors, and a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom opening of the lower frame; and a limiting assembly is arranged above the blanking plate, and two ends of the limiting assembly are respectively connected with the two side plates through connecting rods.
Preferably, the aggregate assembly comprises a first aggregate bin and a second aggregate bin, wherein the first aggregate bin is located at one side of the second aggregate bin.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a material guiding plate, an inclined plate and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the upper frame, the top of the bottom plate is connected to the inclined plate through a movable frame, and the top of the inclined plate is connected with the material guiding plate through a plurality of springs.
Preferably, the material guiding plate is arranged in an inclined manner and is arranged in parallel with the inclined plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable frame is in sliding connection with a sliding groove formed in the bottom plate through a sliding block, and clamping teeth are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the movable frame; the middle position department of removing the frame is equipped with the gear, and wherein one side and the driving motor transmission of gear are connected, and driving motor installs on the bottom plate, the outside of gear is equipped with the tooth piece, and wherein tooth piece and latch meshing are connected. The user can control the driving motor to work, the driving motor can drive the gear to rotate, and when the tooth piece on the outer side of the gear rotates to be meshed with the latch on the upper part, the inclined plate can be driven to move backwards (as shown in the states of figures 4 to 5); then the gear rotates the round, and when the tooth piece rotated to the latch meshing with the lower part, then the gear continued to rotate, alright drive swash plate forward movement (like the state of fig. 5 to fig. 4), and the gear continued to rotate, alright drive stock guide cyclic reciprocating's fore-and-aft movement to help the unloading of material, make the material can realize even unloading, prevent the accumulation of material.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a baffle, wherein the front end of the baffle is movably connected with a limiting plate, the front end of the baffle is also provided with a bracket, and the bracket is movably connected with the limiting plate through a hydraulic push rod; the rear end of the baffle is also provided with a dust removal component.
Preferably, the baffle is arranged in parallel with the blanking plate.
Preferably, the dust removing assembly further comprises an air pump, wherein the air pump is arranged on one side of the baffle plate, which faces away from the blanking plate, and an air inlet is formed in one side of the baffle plate, which faces towards the blanking plate, wherein the air inlet is communicated with an air inlet hole of the air pump, and an air outlet hole of the air pump is connected with a telescopic pipeline; and a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet. The filter screen can prevent materials from entering the air inlet.
Preferably, the material feeding device further comprises a material feeding hole, wherein the material enters the buffer mechanism through the material feeding hole, then falls into the material feeding plate, and finally enters the material collecting assembly; an observation window is arranged on the front side wall of the upper frame, and a user can observe the condition in the upper frame through the observation window. And a controller is arranged on the front side wall of the lower frame. The controller can be used for controlling all equipment in the device to work.
A color sorter is provided with a material screening device based on the color sorter.
Compared with the related art, the material screening device based on the color selector and the color selector thereof have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, by arranging the buffer mechanism, a spring in the buffer mechanism can play a role in buffering the material guide plate, and meanwhile, the gear can drive the movable frame to move, so that the material guide plate is indirectly driven to move left and right, and therefore, materials falling onto the material guide plate can be sequentially guided onto the blanking plate through the guide plate, accumulation of the materials is avoided, and the materials can be uniformly discharged;
secondly, through setting up spacing subassembly, accessible hydraulic push rod drives the limiting plate and rotates in the spacing subassembly, and when the limiting plate rotated and the unloading board contacted, can realize blockking up the material, can select the use according to the different needs of this device, be applicable to when the material unloading is more, can take place to pile up, can play spacing effect this moment, improves the work efficiency of this device;
finally, through setting up the dust removal subassembly at the rear side of baffle, the sucking pump accessible air inlet in the dust removal subassembly absorbs the dust that produces when the material unloading, prevents that the dust from drifting in the air, influences air quality, and sets up the filter screen on the air inlet, can prevent that the material from entering into in the air inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a material screening device based on a color sorter and the color sorter thereof;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a material screening device based on a color sorter and the color sorter thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the guide plate of the present invention when it moves forward;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the guide plate of the present invention when the guide plate moves backward;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spacing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. an observation window; 2. an upper frame; 3. a blanking plate; 4. a limit component; 401. a baffle; 402. a bracket; 403. a hydraulic push rod; 404. a limiting plate; 405. a connecting rod; 406. an air extracting pump; 407. an air inlet; 408. a telescoping tube; 5. a lower frame; 6. a controller; 7. a side plate; 8. an aggregate assembly; 801. a first aggregate bin; 802. a second aggregate bin; 9. a fixed base; 10. a blanking hole; 11. a buffer mechanism; 111. a material guide plate; 112. a sloping plate; 113. a bottom plate; 114. a chute; 115. a moving frame; 116. a driving motor; 117. a gear; 118. latch teeth; 119. a spring; 12. a spray valve; 13. a material; 14. a light source; 15. a CCD sensor.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a material screening device based on color selector, including last frame 2, curb plate 7 and lower frame 5, wherein go up frame 2 bottom both sides and be equipped with curb plate 7, the top both sides of lower frame 5 are connected with curb plate 7 again, and the bottom of lower frame 5 is connected with unable adjustment base 9, still including:
the buffer mechanism 11 is arranged in the upper frame 2, and a blanking hole 10 is formed above the buffer mechanism 11 and positioned at the top of the upper frame 2; the blanking plate 3 is obliquely arranged, the top end of the blanking plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the upper buffer mechanism 11 of the upper frame 2, and the bottom of the blanking plate 3 extends into the lower frame 5;
the screening mechanism comprises two groups of CCD sensors 15, four groups of light sources 14 and a spray valve 12, wherein the two groups of CCD sensors 15 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the lower frame 5, the light sources 14 are arranged on the two sides of the CCD sensors 15, and a collecting assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom opening of the lower frame 5; a limiting component 4 is arranged above the blanking plate 3, wherein two ends of the limiting component 4 are respectively connected with the two side plates 7 through connecting rods 405.
As shown in fig. 2, the aggregate assembly 8 comprises a first aggregate bin 801 and a second aggregate bin 802, wherein the first aggregate bin 801 is located on one side of the second aggregate bin 802.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the buffer mechanism 11 includes a guide plate 111, an inclined plate 112 and a bottom plate 113, wherein the bottom plate 113 is mounted inside the upper frame 2, the top of the bottom plate 113 is connected to the inclined plate 112 through a moving frame 115, and the top of the inclined plate 112 is connected to the guide plate 111 through a plurality of springs 119. The material guiding plate 111 is arranged in an inclined manner and is parallel to the inclined plate 112; when the material falls onto the guide plate 111, the bottom of the guide plate 111 is connected with the inclined plate 112 through the spring 119, so that the spring 119 is stressed to compress and then rebound when the material falls, and the blanking of the material can be facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom of the moving frame 115 is slidably connected with a chute 114 formed on the bottom plate 113 through a sliding block, and both the upper and lower sides of the interior of the moving frame 115 are provided with latch teeth 118; a gear 117 is arranged at the middle position of the movable frame 115, one side of the gear 117 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 116, the driving motor 116 is arranged on the bottom plate 113, and a tooth plate is arranged on the outer side of the gear 117 and is in meshed connection with a latch 118. When in use, a user can control the driving motor 116 to work, the driving motor 116 can drive the gear 117 to rotate, and when the tooth piece on the outer side of the gear 117 rotates to be meshed with the tooth 118 on the upper part, the inclined plate 112 can be driven to move backwards (as shown in the state of fig. 4 to 5); then the gear 117 rotates for one circle, when the tooth piece rotates to be meshed with the latch 118 at the lower part, then the gear 117 continues to rotate, the inclined plate 112 can be driven to move forward (as shown in the state of fig. 5 to 4), the gear 117 continues to rotate, and the material guide plate 111 can be driven to move back and forth in a circulating way, so that the material discharging is facilitated, the uniform discharging of the material can be realized, and the material accumulation is prevented.
As shown in fig. 4, the limiting assembly 4 comprises a baffle 401, wherein the front end of the baffle 401 is movably connected with a limiting plate 404, the front end of the baffle 401 is also provided with a bracket 402, and the bracket 402 is movably connected with the limiting plate 404 through a hydraulic push rod 403; the rear end of the baffle 401 is also provided with a dust removing component, the dust removing component is used for removing dust from small particle impurities such as dust in the air, and the power of the air extracting pump 406 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the size of the dust particles, so that materials are prevented from being extracted. The shutter 401 is arranged in parallel with the blanking plate 3.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the dust removing assembly further comprises an air pump 406, wherein the air pump 406 is installed on one side of the baffle 401 facing away from the blanking plate 3, an air inlet 407 is formed on one side of the baffle 401 facing towards the blanking plate 3, the air inlet 407 is communicated with an air inlet hole of the air pump 406, and an air outlet hole of the air pump 406 is connected with a telescopic pipeline 408; the inside of air inlet 407 is equipped with the filter screen, and the setting of filter screen can prevent that the material from entering into in air inlet 407.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the material 13 is further included, and the material 13 enters the buffer mechanism 11 through the blanking hole 10, then falls into the blanking plate 3, and finally enters the aggregate assembly 8; the front side wall of the upper frame 2 is provided with an observation window 1, the observation window 1 is arranged, a user can observe the conditions in the upper frame 2 through the observation window 1, the front side wall of the lower frame 5 is provided with a controller 6, and the controller 6 can be used for controlling all equipment in the device to work.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a color sorter has a material screening apparatus based on the color sorter.
The invention discloses a material screening device based on a color selector, which comprises the following implementation principles of: when the feeding device is used, firstly, materials are poured into the feeding holes 10 at the top of the upper frame 2, then fall onto the buffer mechanism 11 through the feeding holes 10, then the buffer mechanism 11 is used for buffering the materials, and then the materials uniformly slide onto the feeding plate 3; then the materials enter the lower frame 5 through the blanking plate 3, and when entering the lower frame 5, the CCD sensor 15 performs color selection on the materials at the moment, then the materials are screened through the spray valve 12, and the screened bad materials enter the first collecting bin 801, and good materials enter the second collecting bin 802, so that the screening of the materials is realized;
in the using process, a user can control the hydraulic push rod 403 to work, the hydraulic push rod 403 can drive the limiting plate 404 to rotate, when the limiting plate 404 rotates to be in contact with the blanking plate 3, blanking of materials can be blocked at the moment, so that the situation that the materials are stacked and the uniform blanking of the materials is affected due to excessive materials can be prevented, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 404 can be rotated to a gap with the blanking plate 3, only the size of the materials is reserved, so that only one group of materials can pass through, and the materials can be uniformly blanked; in the device, two ends of a hydraulic push rod 403 are respectively and movably connected with a bracket 402 and a limiting plate 404, so that the hydraulic push rod 403 can drive the limiting plate 404 to normally rotate;
in use, a user can also operate the air pump 406 by controlling the air pump 406, and the air pump 406 can absorb dust generated by materials through the air inlet 407 and discharge the dust through the telescopic pipe 408, and the telescopic pipe 408 has ductility and is telescopic, so that the user can stretch the air pump into a required position and then discharge the dust.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a material sieving mechanism based on look selection machine, includes frame (2), curb plate (7) and underframe (5), and wherein frame (2) bottom both sides are equipped with curb plate (7) on, and the top both sides of underframe (5) are connected with curb plate (7) again, and the bottom of underframe (5) is connected with unable adjustment base (9), its characterized in that still including:
the buffer mechanism (11), the buffer mechanism (11) is arranged in the upper frame (2), and a blanking hole (10) is formed above the buffer mechanism (11) and positioned at the top of the upper frame (2);
the blanking plate (3) is obliquely arranged, the top end of the blanking plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the upper buffer mechanism (11) of the upper frame (2), and the bottom of the blanking plate (3) extends into the lower frame (5);
the screening mechanism comprises two groups of CCD sensors (15), four groups of light sources (14) and a spray valve (12), wherein the two groups of CCD sensors (15) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the lower frame (5), the light sources (14) are arranged on the two sides of the CCD sensors (15), and an aggregate assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom opening of the lower frame (5);
a limiting component (4) is arranged above the blanking plate (3), wherein two ends of the limiting component (4) are respectively connected with the two side plates (7) through connecting rods (405);
the buffer mechanism (11) comprises a material guide plate (111), an inclined plate (112) and a bottom plate (113), wherein the bottom plate (113) is arranged in the upper frame (2), the top of the bottom plate (113) is connected to the inclined plate (112) through a movable frame (115), and the top of the inclined plate (112) is connected with the material guide plate (111) through a plurality of springs (119);
the material guiding plate (111) is obliquely arranged and is parallel to the inclined plate (112);
the bottom of the movable frame (115) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (114) formed in the bottom plate (113) through a sliding block, and clamping teeth (118) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the movable frame (115);
a gear (117) is arranged at the middle position of the movable frame (115), one side of the gear (117) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (116), the driving motor (116) is arranged on the bottom plate (113), and a tooth plate is arranged on the outer side of the gear (117), and is in meshed connection with a latch (118);
the limiting assembly (4) comprises a baffle plate (401), wherein the front end of the baffle plate (401) is movably connected with a limiting plate (404), the front end of the baffle plate (401) is further provided with a bracket (402), and the bracket (402) is movably connected with the limiting plate (404) through a hydraulic push rod (403).
2. The color sorter-based material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the aggregate assembly (8) comprises a first aggregate bin (801) and a second aggregate bin (802), wherein the first aggregate bin (801) is located on one side of the second aggregate bin (802).
3. The color sorter-based material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the baffle plate (401) is also provided with a dust removing component.
4. A color sorter-based material screening apparatus as in claim 3 wherein: the baffle plate (401) and the blanking plate (3) are arranged in parallel.
5. The color sorter-based material screening device of claim 4, wherein: the dust removal assembly further comprises an air pump (406), wherein the air pump (406) is arranged on one side of the baffle plate (401) facing away from the blanking plate (3), an air inlet (407) is formed in one side of the baffle plate (401) facing towards the blanking plate (3), the air inlet (407) is communicated with an air inlet hole of the air pump (406), and an air outlet hole of the air pump (406) is connected with a telescopic pipeline (408);
a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet (407).
6. The color sorter-based material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the material (13) enters the buffer mechanism (11) through the blanking hole (10), then falls into the blanking plate (3) and finally enters the aggregate assembly (8);
the front side wall of the upper frame (2) is provided with an observation window (1), and the front side wall of the lower frame (5) is provided with a controller (6).
7. A look selection machine, characterized in that: a color sorter-based material screening apparatus having any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111355999.8A CN114054380B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Material screening device based on color selector and color selector thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111355999.8A CN114054380B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Material screening device based on color selector and color selector thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114054380A CN114054380A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
| CN114054380B true CN114054380B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111355999.8A Active CN114054380B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Material screening device based on color selector and color selector thereof |
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