CN106269572A - A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106269572A CN106269572A CN201610639766.3A CN201610639766A CN106269572A CN 106269572 A CN106269572 A CN 106269572A CN 201610639766 A CN201610639766 A CN 201610639766A CN 106269572 A CN106269572 A CN 106269572A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separatory vessel
- feed hopper
- light source
- slideway
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 Abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3425—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0081—Sorting of food items
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color, including feeding mechanism, body, slideway, separatory vessel, collecting mechanism, spray valve and conveyer belt, described separatory vessel is positioned at body, feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and surge chamber, described feed hopper is arranged on the top of body, the top of described surge chamber is connected with the bottom of feed hopper, the bottom of described surge chamber is provided with oscillating feeder, collecting mechanism includes substandard products groove, treat final election groove and pan tank, described conveyer belt is arranged on the upside of feed hopper, one end of described slideway is fixed on the top of body, its other end is positioned at separatory vessel, it is provided with light source in described separatory vessel, background board and sensor, described light source is arranged on the top of separatory vessel, described spray valve is arranged on the bottom of separatory vessel.This kind of apparatus of selecting rice color simple in construction, cost of manufacture is low, and work efficiency is high, effectively can sort rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of color selector, be specially a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color.
Background technology
Apparatus of selecting rice color is can be by heterochromatic rice such as yellow rice kernel, red grain rice, white belly rice, dead rice, the rice that goes mouldy, black scab rice
Grain, and the one collection that the heterochromatic particulate contamination such as sandstone, soil block eliminates from non-defective unit rice, superior rice is light, mechanical, electrical, gas
The technology such as dynamic is in the modernization of one, high-tech grain processing equipment, and selecting rice color is to utilize CCD optical image technology to rice
In heterochromatic granule and impurity carry out the one procedure screened.To determine after rice material transports machining location to the most heterochromatic granule and
Impurity proportion i.e. percentage of impurity, the percentage of impurity in rice material directly influences the precision of color separation of apparatus of selecting rice color, and percentage of impurity is more
High precision of color separation is the lowest, and effect is the poorest.
It is the highest to there is sharpness of separation in existing rice separator, the problems such as service life of equipment is shorter, relatively costly.
For solving the problems referred to above, therefore it is proposed that a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
One apparatus of selecting rice color of the present invention, including feeding mechanism, body, slideway, separatory vessel, collecting mechanism, spray valve and defeated
Sending band, described separatory vessel to be positioned at body, feeding mechanism includes that feed hopper and surge chamber, described feed hopper are arranged on the top of body
Portion, the top of described surge chamber is connected with the bottom of feed hopper, and the bottom of described surge chamber is provided with oscillating feeder, collecting mechanism
Including substandard products groove, treating that final election groove and pan tank, described conveyer belt are arranged on the upside of feed hopper, one end of described slideway is fixed on
The top of body, its other end is positioned at separatory vessel, is provided with light source, background board and sensor, described light in described separatory vessel
Source is arranged on the top of separatory vessel, and described spray valve is arranged on the bottom of separatory vessel.
Further, described sensor and background board are two, and are all symmetrically distributed in slideway both sides, described background board
Between light source and sensor, described sensor is to be provided with automatic ash removing dress outside ccd image sensor, and its camera lens
Put.
Further, described light source is blue led light source.
Further, described slideway is provided with the heater that rice carries out heating, drying.
Further, described substandard products groove, treat that final election groove and pan tank are provided with damping device.
The present invention is reached to provide the benefit that: this kind of apparatus of selecting rice color, by arranging damping device on collecting mechanism,
It is effectively prevented rice to enter in ccd image sensor detecting area because beating the secondary that rebounds after discharging bin, causes mistake to beat phenomenon and send out
Raw, by being provided with the heater that rice is carried out heating, drying on slideway, it is to avoid rice is along during slideway landing and slideway
Adhesion or mutually adhesion and affect the generation of precision of color separation phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with the reality of the present invention
Execute example together for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color of the present invention；
In figure: 1, body；2, slideway；3, feed hopper；4, conveyer belt；5, surge chamber；6, oscillating feeder；7, substandard products groove；
8, final election groove is treated；9, pan tank；10, spray valve；11, sensor；12, background board；13, separatory vessel；14, light source.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of apparatus of selecting rice color, including feeding mechanism, body 1, slideway 2, separatory vessel 13, collecting mechanism,
Spray valve 10 and conveyer belt 4, described separatory vessel 13 is positioned at body 1, and feeding mechanism includes feed hopper 3 and surge chamber 5, described charging
Bucket 3 is arranged on the top of body 1, and the top of described surge chamber 5 is connected with the bottom of feed hopper 3, and the bottom of described surge chamber 5 sets
Having oscillating feeder 6, collecting mechanism includes substandard products groove 7, treats that final election groove 8 and pan tank 9, described conveyer belt 4 are arranged on feed hopper 3
Upside, one end of described slideway 2 is fixed on the top of body 1, and its other end is positioned at separatory vessel 13, in described separatory vessel 13
Being provided with light source 14, background board 12 and sensor 11, described light source 14 is arranged on the top of separatory vessel 13, and described spray valve 10 is arranged
Bottom at separatory vessel 13.
Described sensor 11 and background board 12 are two, and are all symmetrically distributed in slideway 2 both sides, described background board 12
Between light source 14 and sensor 11, described sensor 11 is ccd image sensor, and resolution is high, improves precision of color separation, and
Being provided with automatic ash removing device outside its camera lens, increase the service life, described light source 14 is blue led light source, good illumination effect,
It is provided with, on described slideway 2, the heater that rice is carried out heating, drying, moist rice can be carried out heating, drying, described
Substandard products groove, 7, treat that final election groove 8 and pan tank 9 are provided with damping device, it is to avoid rice bounce-back is again introduced into separatory vessel.
It should be noted that this kind of apparatus of selecting rice color, after sorting rice is entered surge chamber 5 by feed hopper 3, deliver to vibration feed
Glassware 6, makes rice auto arrangement to be sorted become rows of continuous print present situation pencil by vibration, and rice to be sorted is in slideway 2
Gliding along even acceleration of ramp surface, when moving at separatory vessel 13, rice passes between sensor 11 and background board 12, light source
14 send visible ray, it is seen that light is absorbed by rice to be detected after reflexing to sensor 11 by background board 12, and sensor 11 receives
The color of light signal of rice to be detected, classifies to it according to signal, then rice is blown to the rice of correspondence by spray valve 10
Groove, it is achieved the color choosing of rice.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. an apparatus of selecting rice color, including feeding mechanism, body (1), slideway (2), separatory vessel (13), collecting mechanism, spray valve
(10) and conveyer belt (4), it is characterised in that described separatory vessel (13) is positioned at body (1), and feeding mechanism includes feed hopper (3)
With surge chamber (5), described feed hopper (3) is arranged on the top of body (1), the top of described surge chamber (5) and feed hopper (3)
Bottom connects, and the bottom of described surge chamber (5) is provided with oscillating feeder (6), and collecting mechanism includes substandard products groove (7), treats final election groove
(8) and pan tank (9), described conveyer belt (4) is arranged on the upside of feed hopper (3), and one end of described slideway (2) is fixed on body
(1) top, its other end is positioned at separatory vessel (13), is provided with light source (14), background board (12) in described separatory vessel (13)
With sensor (11), described light source (14) is arranged on the top of separatory vessel (13), and described spray valve (10) is arranged on separatory vessel (13)
Bottom.
A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensor (11) and background board (12)
Be two, and be all symmetrically distributed in slideway (2) both sides, described background board (12) be positioned at light source (14) and sensor (11) it
Between, described sensor (11) is to be provided with automatic ash removing device outside ccd image sensor, and its camera lens.
A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described light source (14) is blue led light source.
A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slideway is provided with rice on (2)
Carry out the heater of heating, drying.
A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described substandard products groove (7), treat final election groove (8)
It is provided with damping device with pan tank (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639766.3A CN106269572A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639766.3A CN106269572A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106269572A true CN106269572A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57666024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639766.3A Pending CN106269572A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106269572A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107035998A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽神农光电机械有限公司 | A kind of color selector illuminator |
| CN108262164A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of method for concentrating of drying fisheries product |
| CN111250416A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 董艳红 | Intelligent seed classifier |
| CN111964415A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-20 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Multilayer grain drying device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09262556A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Okamura Corp | Method and apparatus for sorting plastic material |
| JP2004113904A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Yutaka:Kk | Selection device for grain with testa |
| CN1522800A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社A-Mecs | Color sorting machine |
| CN101490139A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Production method of water absorbent resin powder and package of water absorbent resin powder |
| CN201454872U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江齐鲤光电科技有限公司 | Heating system of rice color sorting machine |
| CN204159564U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-18 | 东莞市新泰粮食有限公司 | Apparatus of selecting rice color |
| CN205146723U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡城市职业技术学院 | Big cream -coloured mechanical device that selects |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610639766.3A patent/CN106269572A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09262556A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Okamura Corp | Method and apparatus for sorting plastic material |
| JP2004113904A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Yutaka:Kk | Selection device for grain with testa |
| CN1522800A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社A-Mecs | Color sorting machine |
| CN101490139A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Production method of water absorbent resin powder and package of water absorbent resin powder |
| CN201454872U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江齐鲤光电科技有限公司 | Heating system of rice color sorting machine |
| CN204159564U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-18 | 东莞市新泰粮食有限公司 | Apparatus of selecting rice color |
| CN205146723U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡城市职业技术学院 | Big cream -coloured mechanical device that selects |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107035998A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽神农光电机械有限公司 | A kind of color selector illuminator |
| CN108262164A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of method for concentrating of drying fisheries product |
| CN111250416A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 董艳红 | Intelligent seed classifier |
| CN111964415A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-20 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Multilayer grain drying device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |