CN114053449B - Storable disinfection device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Storable disinfection device and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114053449B
CN114053449B CN202111336025.5A CN202111336025A CN114053449B CN 114053449 B CN114053449 B CN 114053449B CN 202111336025 A CN202111336025 A CN 202111336025A CN 114053449 B CN114053449 B CN 114053449B
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting frame
vertical shell
photoelectric switch
sterilizing
motor
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CN202111336025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114053449A (en
Inventor
林良波
李斌
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Zhuhai Weirui Medical Technology Co ltd
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Zhuhai Weirui Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a storable sterilizing device and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of single sterilizing mode of sterilizing equipment. The storable sterilizing device adopts the sterilizing lamp and the medicines to sterilize together, so that the sterilizing is more comprehensive and thorough.

Description

Storable disinfection device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to disinfection equipment, in particular to a storable disinfection device and a use method thereof.
Background
In hospitals, in order to prevent the transmission of germs, the air in the rooms of the hospitals is required to be disinfected frequently, but the existing disinfection device only adopts a disinfection lamp to disinfect, and the disinfection mode is single, incomplete and incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a storable sterilizing device, which adopts a sterilizing lamp and medicines to sterilize together, so that the sterilizing is more comprehensive and thorough.
The invention also provides a use method of the storable sterilizing device.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the storable sterilizing device comprises a vertical shell, a first sterilizing mechanism and a second sterilizing mechanism, wherein the first sterilizing mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a sterilizing lamp, one end of the mounting frame is hinged with the vertical shell, the sterilizing lamp is mounted on the mounting frame, the second sterilizing mechanism comprises a storage device and a medicine dispersing component, the storage device is arranged on the vertical shell and is used for storing medicines, the medicine dispersing component is arranged on the vertical shell, and the medicine dispersing component is used for dispersing the medicines in the storage device to the outside.
The storable sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the invention has at least the following technical effects: through rotating the mounting bracket, can stretch into the external air with the sterilamp in, use the sterilamp disinfection, and can disperse the medicine in the storage utensil into the air through the medicine subassembly that looses, use the medicine to assist the disinfection, can disinfect to external environment in many aspects diversely.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the medicine dispersing assembly comprises an atomizing sheet and a blower, wherein the atomizing sheet is arranged at an upper end opening of the storage device and is used for atomizing the medicine into mist drops, the blower is arranged on the vertical shell and is used for dispersing the mist drops to the outside.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the vertical housing further comprises a first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is connected with the mounting frame and is used for driving the mounting frame to rotate relative to the vertical housing.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a winch and a cable, the upper end of the mounting frame is hinged with the vertical shell, the winch is rotatably connected with the vertical shell, one end of the cable is connected with the winch, the other end of the cable is connected with the mounting frame, and the winch is used for winding the cable, so that the cable pulls the mounting frame, and the lower end of the mounting frame is far away from the vertical shell.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first photoelectric switch is arranged on the mounting frame, the first photoelectric switch is arranged on the vertical shell, the frame baffle is used for shielding the light beam emitted by the first photoelectric switch, and the first photoelectric switch is used for detecting whether the mounting frame is positioned on the working station or not.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the door further comprises a front door, the front door being hinged to the vertical shell.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the door assembly further comprises a second motor in driving connection with the front door, and the second motor is used for driving the front door to rotate relative to the vertical shell.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the front door is provided with a door shutter, the door shutter is arranged on the vertical shell and used for shielding a light beam emitted by the fourth photoelectric switch, and the fourth photoelectric switch is used for detecting whether the front door is in the stowing station.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the system further comprises a processor electrically connected to the disinfection lamp.
A method of using a stowable sterilizing device according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: the method comprises the steps that a door is opened, a processor receives a first signal sent by the outside, a second motor is controlled to rotate positively, the second motor drives a front door and a door baffle arranged on the front door to rotate together, a vertical shell containing a sterilizing lamp is opened, and after the door baffle shields a light beam sent by a fourth photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a second signal sent by the fourth photoelectric switch, and the second motor is controlled to stop running; the lamp is put, the processor receives the second signal, controls the first motor to rotate positively, the first motor drives a winch arranged on the vertical shell to rotate, the winch winds a inhaul cable, the inhaul cable pulls up a mounting frame hinged with the vertical shell, the mounting frame and a frame baffle arranged on the mounting frame rotate around a hinging point of the mounting frame and the vertical shell, so that the sterilizing lamp arranged on the mounting frame is released from the opened vertical shell and stretches into the outside air, and after the frame baffle shields a light beam emitted by a first photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a third signal emitted by the first photoelectric switch, controls the first motor to stop running and turns on the sterilizing lamp; the processor receives the third signal, controls the atomizing sheet to atomize the medicine in the storage device, so that the medicine spreads into the diversion channel of the vertical shell, and controls the blower arranged at one end of the diversion channel to be started, so that atomized medicine mist is blown out from the other end of the diversion channel and is spread into the outside air; the processor receives a fourth signal sent by the timer or receives a fourth signal sent by the outside, then turns off the atomizing sheet, the blower and the sterilizing lamp, and controls the first motor to rotate reversely, the first motor drives the winch to rotate reversely, the inhaul cable is discharged, the mounting frame is gradually stored in the vertical shell under the action of gravity, the frame baffle sheet rotates along with the mounting frame, when the mounting frame is completely stored in the vertical shell, the frame baffle sheet shields a light beam sent by a second photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a fifth signal sent by the second photoelectric switch, and the first motor is controlled to stop running, so that the inhaul cable is not discharged any more; the door is closed, the processor receives a fifth signal sent by the outside, the second motor is controlled to rotate reversely, the second motor drives the front door and the door baffle to rotate together, the vertical shell is closed, when the front door is completely closed, the door baffle shields a light beam sent by a third photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, so that the processor receives a sixth signal sent by the third photoelectric switch, and the second motor is controlled to stop running.
The use method of the storable sterilizing device provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following technical effects: the sterilizing device is more intelligent and convenient to use.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole assembly and a partial enlarged view of a first sterilizing device;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a cross-sectional structure of the sterilizing device of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sterilizing device a of fig. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the entire assembly and a partial enlarged view of the sterilizing device of FIG. 1 when the sterilizing lamp is pulled up;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sterilizing device of FIG. 4 in its assembled state with portions removed and in two partial enlarged views;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall assembly of a second sterilizing device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the entire assembly and a partial enlarged view of the sterilizing device of FIG. 6 when the sterilizing lamp is pulled up;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the cross-sectional structure of the sterilizing device of FIG. 7 and two partial enlarged views thereof;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the entire assembly of the sterilizing device of fig. 7 with the lower door opened and portions of the structure removed.
Reference numerals:
vertical shell 100, diversion channel 110;
the sterilizing device comprises a first sterilizing mechanism 200, a mounting frame 210, a frame baffle 211, a sterilizing lamp 220 and a rotating shaft 230;
ratchet 310, pawl 320, control assembly 330, spring 331, lever 332;
a rotary damper 410, an inner connecting member 411, an outer fixing member 412, a limit post 412a, a one-way bearing 420, an inner ring member 421, and an outer ring member 422;
a blocking piece 500, a blocking inclined surface 510;
a human body detection sensor 600;
a flexible buffer 700;
front door 800, door handle 810, door flap 820;
a first damping sheet 910 and a second damping sheet 920;
a universal wheel 1000;
a second sanitizing mechanism 1100, a storage device 1110, a dispensing assembly 1120, an aerosolization blade 1121, a blower 1122;
flip 1200;
lower cover door 1300, visual window 1310;
a first magnetic attraction structure 1410, a second magnetic attraction structure 1420;
a first drive mechanism 1500, a winch 1510, a cable 1520, a first motor 1530, a pulley 1540;
a first photoelectric switch 1610, a second photoelectric switch 1620, a third photoelectric switch 1630, and a fourth photoelectric switch 1640;
a second motor 1700;
a processor 1800.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "tip", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the sidewall means a left sidewall and/or a right sidewall.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" and the like are understood to not include the present number, and "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the present number. If any, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely for distinguishing between technical features, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that "a is disposed on B" and "a is disposed on B" merely indicates the connection relationship between a and B, and does not represent that a is above B.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The terms "bolted" and "screwed" may be equally substituted. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in combination with specific cases.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the receivable type sterilizing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a vertical housing 100 and a first sterilizing mechanism 200, the first sterilizing mechanism 200 including a mounting frame 210 and a sterilizing lamp 220, one end of the mounting frame 210 being hinged with the vertical housing 100, the sterilizing lamp 220 being mounted on the mounting frame 210.
The vertical shell 100 is a vertical shell, and various parts are mounted inside the shell, and particularly are used for accommodating the sterilizing lamp 220, so that the parts inside the shell are not exposed to the outside as much as possible, adverse effects on the parts inside caused by external factors are prevented as much as possible, and other people are prevented from touching the parts inside to harm the safety of human bodies. The mounting frame 210 is mainly used for mounting and fixing the sterilizing lamp 220, the mounting frame 210 rotates, the sterilizing lamp 220 can be stored in the vertical shell 100, and the sterilizing lamp 220 can be discharged from the vertical shell 100, so that the sterilizing lamp 220 stretches into the outside air to sterilize the outside air and other external objects (such as walls and equipment surfaces); one end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged to the vertical housing 100, and the upper end of the mounting frame 210 may be hinged to the vertical housing 100, or the lower end of the mounting frame 210 may be hinged to the vertical housing 100. The sterilizing lamp 220 may be a conventional ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 220.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, a positioning mechanism is further included, and is coupled to the mounting frame 210, and the positioning mechanism is used to rotate the mounting frame 210 to a predetermined angle.
The positioning mechanism is various in forms, such as the positioning mechanism in the present embodiment, for example, a plurality of positioning holes are preset on the mounting frame 210, and a bolt is provided on the vertical shell 100, and after the mounting frame 210 rotates to a predetermined position (the sterilizing lamp 220 stretches into the outside air), the bolt is concentric with one of the positioning holes, and at this time, the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole, so that the position of the mounting frame 210 can be fixed. It will be appreciated that the predetermined angle may be determined by the configuration of the device, an unchangeable angle (e.g., a predetermined angle determined by the location of the locating hole, the location of the latch), or an angle that the operator of the device may envision (or the position of the disinfection light), such as a ratchet mechanism as described below, to substantially rotate the mounting bracket to any desired angle and then fix it.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning structure includes a ratchet 310, a pawl 320, and a control assembly 330, the first sterilizing mechanism 200 further includes a rotation shaft 230 through which the mounting frame 210 and the stand 100 are hinged, the ratchet 310 and the rotation shaft 230 are connected, the rotation shaft 230 is used to rotate the ratchet 310 with the rotation of the mounting frame 210, the pawl 320 and the stand 100 are hinged, the pawl 320 is used to approach the ratchet 310 so that the ratchet 310 cannot be reversed, the control assembly 330 and the pawl 320 are connected, and the control assembly 330 is used to approach (control) the pawl 320 to or away from the ratchet 310.
The ratchet mechanism (ratchet 310, pawl 320) is a common structure in the mechanical field, and the working principle thereof is not described here. The first disinfection mechanism 200 includes a rotating shaft 230, where the mounting frame 210 and the vertical shell 100 are hinged by the rotating shaft 230, and since the rotating shaft 230 needs to rotate along with the mounting frame 210, it is to be understood that the rotating shaft 230 may be a part of the mounting frame 210, for example, the rotating shaft 230 and the mounting frame 210 are integrally formed, the rotating shaft 230 may be connected with the mounting frame 210 by a key connection, a forming connection, or the rotating shaft 230 may also be fixedly connected with the mounting frame 210 by a bolt, or the rotating shaft 230 may also be directly welded and fixed on the mounting frame 210, the rotating shaft 230 may also be in interference fit with the mounting frame 210, and the rotating shaft 230 may also be a combination of the above multiple connection manners, for example, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 230 and the mounting frame 210 are not only formed and are fixed by bolts, and the bolts limit the rotating shaft 230 to move along the axial direction thereof, so that the forming connection makes the overall load of the rotating shaft 230 and the mounting frame 210 relatively uniform, and the bolts are prevented from being easily sheared by a circumferential shearing force. Since the ratchet 310 needs to rotate along with the rotation of the rotation shaft 230, the connection manner of the ratchet 310 and the rotation shaft 230 refers to the above (in this embodiment, the ratchet 310 and the rotation shaft 230 are connected in a forming manner); it should be understood that the following "… rotates with …", and the connection between two or three of them is referred to above. The control assembly 330 is connected with the pawl 320, the control assembly 330 can only control the pawl 320 to be far away from the ratchet 310, the control assembly 330 can only control the pawl 320 to be close to the ratchet 310, and the control assembly 330 can also control the pawl 320 to be far away from the ratchet 310 and close to the ratchet 310; the control component 330 may actively drive the pawl 320 to move (such as a motor, a cylinder, etc.), the control component 330 may passively drive the pawl 320 to move (such as a spring, a counterweight, etc.), the control component 330 may be a transmission workpiece of external power (such as a gear, a chain, a belt, a control rod 332, etc.), and the control component 330 may be a combination of the above components. When the upper end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged with the vertical housing 100 (in this embodiment), the mounting frame 210 rotates reversely around the rotating shaft 230, so that the sterilizing lamp 220 is close to the vertical housing 100 (i.e. put down or ready to store the sterilizing lamp 220), a ratchet 310 and a pawl 320 are arranged, the pawl 320 is close to the ratchet 310, so that the ratchet 310 cannot rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 230 and the mounting frame 210 (the sterilizing lamp 220) cannot rotate reversely, and the position of the sterilizing lamp 220 can be fixed against the action of gravity (preventing the sterilizing lamp 220 from automatically falling down or even being stored in the vertical housing 100 to collide with damaged parts); when the lower end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged with the vertical shell 100, the mounting frame 210 rotates reversely around the rotating shaft 230, so that the sterilizing lamp 220 is far away from the vertical shell 100 (i.e. the sterilizing lamp 220 is put down or ready to be put out), a ratchet wheel 310 and a pawl 320 are arranged, the pawl 320 is close to the ratchet wheel 310, so that the ratchet wheel 310 cannot rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 230 and the mounting frame 210 (the sterilizing lamp 220) cannot rotate reversely, and the position of the sterilizing lamp 220 is fixed against the action of gravity (preventing the sterilizing lamp 220 from automatically falling down or even being completely put out, and the impact force can damage parts or even impact the ground); the positioning function can also be achieved to some extent when the middle end of the mounting bracket 210 is hinged with the standing case 100. It should be understood that "forward rotation" and "reverse rotation" in the present invention are merely for convenience of description, and that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation correspond to each other, that is, if a certain part is described as being rotated forward to perform a certain action, it means that the part is rotated backward to perform another opposite action, and does not mean that the forward rotation must be rotated clockwise or rotated counterclockwise.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the control assembly 330 includes a resilient member 331 and a control lever 332, one end of the resilient member 331 is connected to the vertical housing 100, the other end of the resilient member 331 is connected to the pawl 320, the resilient member 331 is configured to bring the pawl 320 close to the ratchet 310, the control lever 332 is connected to the pawl 320, and the control lever 332 is configured to be pushed and move the pawl 320 away from the ratchet 310.
The elastic piece 331 is provided, so that the pawl 320 is always in a state close to the ratchet 310 under the action of no other external force, thereby facilitating a user to directly discharge the sterilizing lamp 220 from the vertical housing 100 (at this time, the ratchet 310 rotates positively, the pawl 320 does not limit the rotation of the ratchet 310 even if being close to the ratchet 310), the sterilizing lamp 220 stretches into the outside air, and can be released at any time, the sterilizing lamp 220 does not fall down, the position of the sterilizing lamp is automatically fixed (the pawl 320 is in a state close to the ratchet 310, the ratchet 310 is prevented from rotating reversely), and no additional operation is required. The control rod 332 is arranged, the control rod 332 extends out of the outer shell to the outside, so that a user can conveniently grasp the control rod by hand or kick the control rod by foot, the pawl 320 is controlled to be far away from the ratchet wheel 310, the pawl 320 does not limit the ratchet wheel 310 (the mounting frame 210 and the sterilizing lamp 220) to rotate reversely, and the sterilizing lamp 220 is put down, the position of the sterilizing lamp 220 is adjusted, or the sterilizing lamp 220 is put down completely, and the sterilizing lamp 220 is stored in the vertical shell 100; after the adjustment is completed or the user completely receives the adjustment, the user releases the control lever 332, and the pawl 320 approaches the ratchet 310 again under the action of the elastic member 331, so as to prevent the ratchet 310 from reversing, fix the position of the sterilizing lamp 220, or wait for the next discharge of the sterilizing lamp 220 from the vertical housing 100. It should be understood that the elastic member 331 may be a spring, an elastic sheet, an elastic plastic member, or the like. It will be appreciated that the resilient member 331 and the lever 332 function generally in opposition to the above when the lower end of the mounting bracket 210 is connected to the riser 100.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, a buffer mechanism is further included and coupled to the mounting frame 210 or the vertical housing 100, the buffer mechanism being used to slow the rotational speed of the mounting frame 210 relative to the vertical housing 100.
The buffer mechanism can slow down the rotation speed of the mounting frame 210 relative to the vertical shell 100, so as to prevent the mounting frame 210 from falling too fast under the action of gravity, and the impact force is too large, so that the device is damaged or other objects and personnel are crashed. The damping mechanism may be two damping fins, one mounted on the mounting frame 210 and the other mounted on the standing case 100, abutting each other, and slowing down the rotational speed by friction.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the buffering mechanism includes a rotary damper 410, the rotary damper 410 includes an inner link 411 and an outer mount 412, the inner link 411 and the outer mount 412 are engaged, the outer mount 412 is coupled to the vertical housing 100, the outer mount 412 cannot rotate with respect to the vertical housing 100, the first sterilizing mechanism 200 further includes a rotation shaft 230, the mounting bracket 210 and the vertical housing 100 are hinged by the rotation shaft 230, the inner link 411 is coupled to the rotation shaft 230, and the rotation shaft 230 serves to rotate the inner link 411 as the mounting bracket 210 rotates, and to rub the inner link 411 and the outer mount 412 against each other.
The inner connecting member 411 and the outer fixing member 412 of the rotary damper 410 each have a plurality of annular damping sheets, the inner connecting member 411 and the outer fixing member 412 are engaged with each other, the annular damping sheets of both are also engaged with each other in the gap between the adjacent damping sheets of each other, and the annular damping sheets of each other are abutted against each other, so that the damping effect of the rotary damper 410 is much stronger than that of the conventional double-sheet damping sheets, and the rotation speed of the installation frame 210 relative to the vertical housing 100 can be effectively slowed down. In this embodiment, the outer fixing member 412 has a limiting post 412a (not at the rotation center of the outer fixing member 412), and the vertical housing 100 has a limiting hole, and the limiting post 412a is inserted into the limiting hole, so that the outer fixing member 412 cannot rotate relative to the vertical housing 100; it will be appreciated that the outer fixing member 412 may be fixed to the vertical housing 100 by welding, bonding, screw connection, or the like. When the mounting frame 210 automatically falls under the action of gravity, the mounting frame 210 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 230 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 230 drives the inner connecting piece 411 to rotate, because the outer fixing piece 412 cannot rotate, the inner connecting piece 411 and the outer fixing piece 412 are rubbed relatively, and the rotating speed of the mounting frame 210 relative to the vertical shell 100 is slowed down by virtue of friction resistance. It should be appreciated that the rotary damper 410 functions substantially as described above when the lower end of the mounting bracket 210 is coupled to the vertical housing 100.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the buffer mechanism further includes a one-way bearing 420, the one-way bearing 420 includes an inner ring member 421 and an outer ring member 422, the outer ring member 422 is connected to the inner ring member 421, the inner ring member 421 is capable of being rotated forward relative to the outer ring member 422 and is not capable of being rotated backward, the inner ring member 421 is connected to the rotation shaft 230, the rotation shaft 230 is used to rotate the inner ring member 421 with the rotation of the mounting frame 210, the outer ring member 422 is connected to the inner connection member 411, and the inner connection member 411 is used to rotate with the rotation of the outer ring member 422.
The one-way bearing 420 is a common part in the mechanical field, and is a bearing that can freely rotate in one direction and lock up in the other direction; the one-way bearing 420 includes an inner race member 421 and an outer race member 422, with a plurality of rollers, needles or balls generally between the inner race member 421 and the outer race member 422. When the mounting frame 210 rotates forward (i.e., when the sterilizing lamp 220 is pulled out so that the sterilizing lamp 220 is released from the inside of the vertical housing 100 and extends into the outside, or when the other end of the sterilizing lamp 220 is lifted up, the mounting frame 210 drives the rotating shaft 230 to rotate forward, the rotating shaft 230 drives the inner ring member 421 to rotate forward, and when the inner ring member 421 can rotate forward relative to the outer ring member 422, the outer ring member 422 cannot rotate (as a normal bearing), so that the inner connecting member 411 connected with the outer ring member 422 cannot rotate, and thus the inner connecting member 411 and the outer fixing member 412 cannot rub against each other, so that a user cannot be influenced by additional resistance (of the rotary damper 410) when pulling out the sterilizing lamp 220, thereby saving labor and being convenient; when the mounting frame 210 is reversed (i.e. when the sterilizing lamp 220 is stored, or when the sterilizing lamp 220 naturally falls under the action of gravity), the mounting frame 210 drives the rotating shaft 230 to be reversed, the rotating shaft 230 drives the inner ring member 421 to be reversed, and when the inner ring member 421 is reversed, the outer ring member 422 is driven to be reversed together (which is equivalent to that the outer ring member 422 and the inner ring member 421 are integrated), so that the inner connecting member 411 connected with the outer ring member 422 also rotates along with the inner ring member, and the outer fixing member 412 does not rotate, so that the inner connecting member 411 and the outer fixing member 412 rub against each other, and therefore, when the sterilizing lamp 220 naturally falls under the action of gravity, the rotating speed of the mounting frame 210 relative to the vertical housing 100 is slowed down, the mounting frame 210 can be automatically and slowly stored in the vertical housing 100, the impact force is small, the equipment is not easy and the mounting frame 210 does not need to be additionally held, and the operation is simpler and more convenient. It should be appreciated that when the lower end of the mounting bracket 210 is coupled to the vertical housing 100, the one-way bearing 420 functions substantially as described above, but it is a buffering function thereof during the discharge of the sterilizing lamp 220.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking member 500 further includes a blocking inclined surface 510, the upper end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged to the vertical housing 100, the blocking inclined surface 510 is located below the mounting frame 210, and the blocking inclined surface 510 extends obliquely downward away from one end of the vertical housing 100.
After the installation frame 210 is accommodated in the vertical shell 100, one end of the blocking inclined surface 510 away from the vertical shell 100 is lower than the bottom surface of the installation frame 210, and one end of the blocking inclined surface 510 close to (or abutting against) the vertical shell 100 is higher than the bottom surface of the installation frame 210, so that when the installation frame 210 is automatically lowered and accommodated under the action of gravity, the lower end of the installation frame 210 can be blocked by the blocking inclined surface 510 of the blocking piece 500, the vertical shell 100 cannot be touched, and the installation frame 210 and the vertical shell 100 can be prevented from being mutually collided and damaged.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, a human body detection sensor 600 is further included, the human body detection sensor 600 being provided on the stand case 100, the human body detection sensor 600 being for detecting whether a human body is present within a predetermined range of the stand case 100.
The body detection sensor 600 is generally electrically connected to the processor 1800, and the processor 1800 is electrically connected to the sterilizing light 220; when the sterilizing lamp 220 is normally turned on, the human body detecting sensor 600 always detects whether a human body exists in a predetermined range of the vertical housing 100 (determined according to a detection distance of the human body detecting sensor 600 installed on the vertical housing 100), when the human body detecting sensor 600 detects the presence of a human body, the human body detecting sensor 600 sends a corresponding signal to the processor 1800, and after receiving the signal, the processor 1800 controls the sterilizing lamp 220 to be turned off in time, so that light rays (the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 220 has great damage to the skin) emitted by the sterilizing lamp 220 are prevented from directly irradiating the human body, and health of the human body is damaged. It should be understood that the sterilizing lamp 220 may be turned on by a delay, a timing or a remote control, so as to avoid that the human body is still in the room to be sterilized provided with the sterilizing lamp 220 when the sterilizing lamp 220 is turned on. It is to be understood that the human body detection sensor 600 may be an infrared detector, referring to hundred degrees encyclopedia "infrared detector", in which a thermoelectric element detects the presence or movement of a human body and converts an output signal of the thermoelectric element into a voltage signal. It should be understood that the human body detecting sensor 600 is generally provided with a plurality of human bodies, and detects whether human bodies exist around the vertical casing 100 in an omnibearing manner, for example, in this embodiment, the human body detecting sensor 600 is provided with four human body detecting sensors, two human body detecting sensors are respectively located at two side surfaces of the vertical casing 100, one human body detecting sensor is located at the back surface of the vertical casing 100, and the other human body detecting sensor is located at the front surface (on the front door 800) of the vertical casing 100; it should be further understood that the vertical housing 100 is provided with the front door 800 and the flip cover 1200, the front door 800 is hinged with the vertical housing 100, the flip cover 1200 is hinged with the vertical housing 100, the human body detection sensor 600 is provided on the front door 800, when the sterilizing lamp 220 (the mounting frame 210) rotates more than ninety degrees (the actual working position of the sterilizing lamp 220 is generally at a position where the sterilizing lamp rotates more than ninety degrees), the sterilizing lamp 220 pushes the flip cover 1200 to be protruded into the outside air, and the front door 800 can be normally closed (the front door 800 needs to be opened during the process of the sterilizing lamp 220 being protruded into the outside air), and the front door 800 plays a role of closing the vertical housing 100, so that the human body detection sensor 600 on the front door 800 can detect whether the human body exists in front of the vertical housing 100.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, a front door 800 is further included, the front door 800 is hinged with the vertical housing 100, the front door 800 is fixed with a first damping sheet 910, the vertical housing 100 is fixed with a second damping sheet 920, and the first damping sheet 910 and the second damping sheet 920 are attached.
The first damping fin 910 and the second damping fin 920 are provided, so that the relative positions (rotation angles) of the front door 800 and the vertical housing 100 are relatively fixed, and are not changed at will, thus being convenient for a user to use, preventing the front door 800 from rotating at will, touching the mounting frame 210 or the sterilizing lamp 220, and damaging the mounting frame 210 and the sterilizing lamp 220. It should be appreciated that the front door 800 is provided with a door handle 810 to facilitate grasping by a human hand.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a flexible bumper 700 is further included, and the flexible bumper 700 is disposed on the standing case 100.
Because the disinfection device is vertically arranged and is easy to topple over, the flexible buffer member 700 is arranged to wrap the disinfection device (the vertical shell 100), so that the disinfection device can not directly touch the ground after toppling over, and can absorb impact force, alleviate and weaken impact, and effectively protect parts in the vertical shell 100 from being damaged. It should be appreciated that the flexible bumper 700 may be made of sponge, pearl wool, bubble film, foam, or the like. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the flexible buffer members 700 are fixed on the top and bottom of the vertical housing 100 (the flexible buffer members 700 at the bottom can also increase the bottom supporting area, so that the sterilizing device is not easy to topple over), and at least one flexible buffer member 700 is sleeved in the middle of the vertical housing 100, and the flexible buffer members 700 and the vertical housing 100 are in interference fit, so that when the front door 800 needs to be opened, the sterilizing lamp 220 is discharged, the flexible buffer members 700 can be pushed upwards or downwards to a position where the sterilizing lamp 220 is not blocked, and after the sterilizing lamp 220 is stored, the flexible buffer members 700 can be pushed back to the original position again, so that a normal buffering effect is ensured. It should be understood that the flexible buffer member 700 is generally a protection structure of the disinfection device during transportation, storage, etc., and in actual use, the protection structure may be completely removed for convenience of use, or a part of the protection structure may be retained, or even the protection structure may be referred to above for use, so that all the flexible buffer member 700 may be retained for safety of device placement.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a universal wheel 1000 is further included, and the universal wheel 1000 is provided at a lower end of the standing housing 100.
Referring to the hundred degrees encyclopedia "castor", castor 1000 is a so-called caster wheel that is structured to allow horizontal three hundred sixty degrees of rotation. Universal wheels 1000 are provided to facilitate movement of the sterilizing device.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a second sterilization mechanism 1100 is further included, the second sterilization mechanism 1100 including a storage device 1110 and a medicine dispensing assembly 1120, the storage device 1110 being provided on the stand-up case 100, the storage device 1110 being for storing medicine, the medicine dispensing assembly 1120 being provided on the stand-up case 100, the medicine dispensing assembly 1120 being for dispersing medicine within the storage device 1110 to the outside.
The second disinfection mechanism 1100 is arranged, so that the outside can be disinfected in multiple ways, and some viruses and bacteria which are not easy to destroy by ultraviolet rays can be killed in a targeted manner through medicines; the second sterilizing mechanism 1100 can perform sterilization treatment on the outside in multiple directions, and the medicine can be spread to various places in the outside room, especially places where some sterilizing lamps 220 cannot irradiate with the help of the medicine dispersing component 1120, for example, the lower position of a table top (a workbench, a storage table, a detection table, an operation table and the like), when the sterilizing lamps 220 are pulled up, the sterilizing lamps 220 can perform irradiation sterilization treatment on the area above the table top, but the lower position of the table top is not irradiated with the sterilizing lamps 220, and at this time, the medicine in the storage device 1110 can be dispersed into the area below the table top through the medicine dispersing component 1120 to perform sterilization treatment. It should be appreciated that the dispensing assembly 1120 may include a cylinder, motor, etc. for performing a divergent operation such as compression, spraying, etc., or may be configured as a blower 1122 as described below. It is to be appreciated that the storage device 1110 may be closed or open, such as a bottle, box, dish, platform, etc. It should be understood that the medicine is generally in liquid form, and in special cases, may be in solid form (which may be burned or evaporated) or in powder form; the medicines are generally medicines for disinfection, and in special cases, medicines for expelling insects and killing mosquitoes can also be used for other functions of the lamp.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, the medicine dispensing assembly 1120 includes an atomizing sheet 1121 and a blower 1122, the atomizing sheet 1121 is provided at an upper end opening of the storage device 1110, the atomizing sheet 1121 is used to atomize medicine into droplets, the blower 1122 is provided on the stand-up case 100, and the blower 1122 is used to blow the droplets to the outside.
An atomizing sheet 1121, referred to as a hundred degree encyclopedia "atomizing sheet", converts water into minute water beads by using the ultrasonic principle, thereby generating mist to be ejected; the blower 1122 can blow out the mist generated after the medicine is atomized and blow out the mist to the outside. The combination of the atomizing sheet 1121 and the blower 1122 is simple and easy to control; it is to be appreciated that the blower 1122 and the atomizing plate 1121 may each be electrically connected to the processor 1800, and that the opening and closing of the blower 1122 and the atomizing plate 1121 may be controlled by the processor 1800. It should be understood that the liquid medicine may be sucked up by a sponge suction rod or the like and then sprayed out through the middle fine hole of the atomizing sheet 1121.
It should be understood that the vertical casing 100 is provided with a guide passage 110, one end of the guide passage 110 is communicated with the blower 1122, the other end of the guide passage 110 is communicated with the outside, and an upper end opening of the storage device 1110 is communicated with the guide passage 110. By providing the diversion channel 110, the air blown by the blower 1122 is diversion-effect, so that the medicine is blown more far and more.
It should be appreciated that the upper end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged to the vertical housing 100 and the dispensing assembly 1120 is disposed below the mounting frame 210. The sanitizing light 220 can be pulled up to sanitize the top of the counter, while the dispensing assembly 1120 can sanitize the area below the counter.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a lower cover door 1300 is further included, the lower cover door 1300 being hinged with the vertical housing 100, the lower cover door 1300 being used to close a space where the storage device 1110 is located.
The lower cover door 1300 can close the space where the storage device 1110 is located, prevent the medicine in the storage device 1110 from being randomly diffused to the outside, and isolate the influence of some external environments on the medicine; and when the medicine is replaced, the lower cover door 1300 can be opened for replacement. It should be appreciated that the stored medicine may be made of transparent material, and the lower cover door 1300 is provided with a visual window 1310, so that an external person can directly observe the remaining amount of medicine in the storage device 1110, and timely detect and supplement the medicine, or replace the storage device 1110 and the medicine therein.
It should be understood that the storage device further includes a first magnetic structure 1410 and a second magnetic structure 1420, where the first magnetic structure 1410 is disposed on the lower door 1300, the second magnetic structure 1420 is disposed on the vertical housing 100, and the first magnetic structure 1410 is used to magnetically attract the second magnetic structure 1420, so that the lower door 1300 seals the space where the storage device 1110 is located. A first magnetic attraction structure 1410 and a second magnetic attraction structure 1420 are provided to facilitate opening and closing of the lower cover door 1300.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first driving mechanism 1500 is further included, where the first driving mechanism 1500 is connected to the mounting frame 210, and the first driving mechanism 1500 is used to drive the mounting frame 210 to rotate relative to the vertical casing 100.
The first driving mechanism 1500 is provided to drive the mounting frame 210 to rotate relative to the vertical housing 100, so that the operation by a human hand is not required, and the operation is more convenient, particularly when the sterilizing device is arranged at a position where the sterilizing device is not easy to touch or operate, such as above a wall, the sterilizing lamp 220 can be discharged or stored by driving the first driving mechanism 1500. The first driving mechanism 1500 may be a winch 1510, a cable 1520, or the like of the present embodiment, or may be a motor connected to the rotation shaft 230, and drives the mounting frame 210 to rotate by rotating the rotation shaft 230, thereby paying out or storing the sterilizing lamp 220. It is to be appreciated that the first drive mechanism 1500 can be electrically coupled to the processor 1800 to facilitate automated or remote processing to pay out or receive the disinfection lamp 220.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first driving mechanism 1500 includes a winch 1510 and a cable 1520, the upper end of the mounting frame 210 is hinged with the vertical housing 100, the winch 1510 is rotatably coupled with the vertical housing 100, one end of the cable 1520 is coupled with the winch 1510, the other end of the cable 1520 is coupled with the mounting frame 210, and the winch 1510 is used to wind up the cable 1520, such that the cable 1520 pulls the mounting frame 210 and the lower end of the mounting frame 210 away from the vertical housing 100.
By the winch 1510 and the pull cable 1520, the pull cable 1520 may be wound up such that the pull cable 1520 pulls the mount frame 210 and the lower end of the mount frame 210 is away from the vertical housing 100 (the sterilizing lamp 220 is discharged), or the pull cable 1520 is discharged such that the mount frame 210 is under the force of gravity and the lower end of the mount frame 210 is brought close to the vertical housing 100 (the sterilizing lamp 220 is housed). It is to be appreciated that winch 1510 may be disposed within riser 100 and provided with a first motor 1530, first motor 1530 being drivingly connected to winch 1510 so as to drive rotation of winch 1510; it is further appreciated that the first motor 1530 may be electrically coupled to the processor 1800 to facilitate controlling the payout and stow of the sterilizing light 220 via the processor 1800. It should be appreciated that winch 1510 may also be located in other areas that are convenient for a person to operate, such that rotation of winch 1510 may be operated by a person's hand. It should be appreciated that a pulley 1540 is also provided, and that the cable 1520 is connected to the winch 1510 around the pulley 1540; the direction of the cable 1520 is changed by the pulley 1540 so that the winch 1510 can be disposed at an arbitrary position, facilitating the installation layout of the winch 1510, particularly when the first motor 1530 is disposed, a large space is required to dispose the first motor 1530, the winch 1510, and the pulley 1540 is disposed so that the first motor 1530 can be disposed in an area having a large space within the sterilizing apparatus.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first photoelectric switch 1610 is further included, the mounting frame 210 is provided with a frame blocking piece 211, the first photoelectric switch 1610 is disposed on the vertical housing 100, the frame blocking piece 211 is used for blocking a light beam emitted by the first photoelectric switch 1610, and the first photoelectric switch 1610 is used for detecting whether the mounting frame 210 is at a working position.
The photoelectric switch refers to a hundred-degree encyclopedia photoelectric switch, which is short for photoelectric proximity switch, and is characterized in that a circuit is connected by a synchronous loop by utilizing the shielding or reflection of a detected object to a light beam, so that whether the object exists or not is detected. The mounting frame 210 rotates under the action of the first driving mechanism 1500 (the frame blocking piece 211 rotates along with the rotation of the mounting frame 210), the sterilizing lamp 220 is discharged, until the mounting frame 210 rotates to a predetermined position (the mounting frame 210 is positioned at a working station), the frame blocking piece 211 moves to the middle of the first photoelectric switch 1610, so that the light beam emitted by the first photoelectric switch 1610 is blocked, the first photoelectric switch 1610 can give a signal, and it is determined that the mounting frame 210 has rotated to the working station (the sterilizing lamp 220 has been completely discharged). It should be appreciated that the first photoelectric switch 1610 may be electrically connected to the processor 1800, and the processor 1800 may perform corresponding processing according to the above signals, for example, the processor 1800 may be electrically connected to the first driving mechanism 1500 (the first motor 1530), so that the mounting frame 210 stops rotating and stays at the working position, for example, the processor 1800 is electrically connected to the signal lamp, the flashing light indicates that the mounting frame 210 has rotated to the working position, and the worker may stop rotating the winch 1510.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting rack 210 further includes a second photoelectric switch 1620, the second photoelectric switch 1620 is disposed on the vertical casing 100, the frame baffle 211 is used for shielding the light beam emitted by the second photoelectric switch 1620, and the second photoelectric switch 1620 is used for detecting whether the mounting rack 210 is in the stowing position.
The mounting frame 210 rotates under the action of the first driving mechanism 1500 (the frame baffle 211 rotates along with the rotation of the mounting frame 210) and the sterilizing lamp 220 is stored until the mounting frame 210 rotates to a preset position (the mounting frame 210 is positioned at the storage station), and the frame baffle 211 moves to the middle of the second photoelectric switch 1620, so that the light beam emitted by the second photoelectric switch 1620 is blocked, the second photoelectric switch 1620 can give a signal, and it is determined that the mounting frame 210 has rotated to the storage station (the sterilizing lamp 220 is completely stored). It should be appreciated that the second photoelectric switch 1620 may be electrically connected to the processor 1800, and the processor 1800 may perform corresponding processing according to the above signals, for example, the processor 1800 may be electrically connected to the first driving mechanism 1500 (the first motor 1530) so that the mounting frame 210 stops rotating and stays at the stowing station, for example, the processor 1800 is electrically connected to the signal lamp, the flashing light indicates that the mounting frame 210 has rotated to the stowing station, and the worker may stop rotating the winch 1510.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, a front door 800 is further included, and the front door 800 is hinged with the vertical housing 100.
The front door 800 is provided, after the front door 800 is closed, the sterilizing lamp 220 can be approximately sealed inside the vertical shell 100, and other elements are also inside the vertical shell 100, so that adverse effects caused by other parts of the sterilizing device inside the vertical shell 100 can be effectively isolated.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a second motor 1700 is further included, the second motor 1700 being in driving connection with the front door 800, the second motor 1700 being configured to drive the front door 800 to rotate relative to the vertical housing 100.
The second motor 1700 is provided, so that the front door 800 can be driven to rotate, the front door 800 does not need to be opened or closed manually, the operation is more intelligent, and particularly, when the disinfection device is positioned at a position where people are not easy to touch or operate, such as above a wall, the disinfection device can be driven by the second motor 1700, and the front door 800 is opened or closed. It is to be appreciated that second motor 1700 may be electrically coupled to processor 1800 to facilitate processor 1800 controlling the turning on, off, and direction of rotation of second motor 1700.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a third photo switch 1630 is further included, the front door 800 is provided with a door shutter 820, the third photo switch 1630 is disposed on the vertical housing 100, the door shutter 820 is used to block a light beam emitted from the third photo switch 1630, and the third photo switch 1630 is used to detect whether the front door 800 is at a working station.
The front door 800 rotates under the action of the second motor 1700 (the door shutter 820 rotates along with the rotation of the front door 800), and the front door 800 is gradually opened until the front door 800 rotates to a predetermined position (the front door 800 is at the working position), and the door shutter 820 moves to the middle of the third photoelectric switch 1630, so that the light beam emitted by the third photoelectric switch 1630 is blocked, so that the third photoelectric switch 1630 can give a signal, and it is determined that the front door 800 has rotated to the working position at this time (the front door 800 has been completely opened, and the entering and exiting of the sterilizing lamp 220 is not blocked). It should be appreciated that the third photoelectric switch 1630 may be electrically connected to the processor 1800, and the processor 1800 may perform corresponding processing according to the above signals, for example, the processor 1800 may be electrically connected to the second motor 1700, so that the front door 800 stops rotating and stays at the working position, for example, the processor 1800 is electrically connected to the signal lamp, the flashing light indicates that the front door 800 has rotated to the working position, the worker may stop the second motor 1700, and the worker may receive or release the sterilizing lamp 220.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, a fourth photoelectric switch 1640 is further included, the front door 800 is provided with a door shutter 820, the fourth photoelectric switch 1640 is disposed on the vertical housing 100, the door shutter 820 is used to block the light beam emitted by the fourth photoelectric switch 1640, and the fourth photoelectric switch 1640 is used to detect whether the front door 800 is in the stow position.
The front door 800 rotates under the action of the second motor 1700 (the door shutter 820 rotates along with the rotation of the front door 800), and gradually closes the front door 800 until the front door 800 rotates to a predetermined position (the front door 800 is in the stowing position), and the door shutter 820 moves to the middle of the fourth photoelectric switch 1640, so as to block the light beam emitted by the fourth photoelectric switch 1640, so that the fourth photoelectric switch 1640 can give a signal, and it is determined that the front door 800 has rotated to the stowing position (the front door 800 has been completely closed, and the vertical housing 100 is closed). It should be appreciated that the fourth photoelectric switch 1640 may be electrically connected to the processor 1800, where the processor 1800 may perform a corresponding process according to the above signal, for example, the processor 1800 may be electrically connected to the second motor 1700, so that the front door 800 stops rotating and stays at the stowing position, for example, the processor 1800 is electrically connected to the signal lamp, the flashing light indicates that the front door 800 has rotated to the stowing position, and the staff may stop the second motor 1700.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, in some embodiments of the invention, a processor 1800 is also included, the processor 1800 being electrically connected to the disinfection lamp 220.
The processor 1800 is electrically connected to the sterilizing light 220 and can control the turning on and off of the sterilizing light 220. It should be understood that the processor 1800 may be connected to the above-mentioned human body detection sensor 600, timer, first photoelectric switch 1610, second photoelectric switch 1620, third photoelectric switch 1630, fourth photoelectric switch 1640, first motor 1530, second motor 1700, blower 1122, atomizing sheet 1121, etc. for intelligent control. It is to be appreciated that the connection of the processor 1800 and other components and their processing and control procedures for signals are conventional techniques and are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, a method of using a stowable sterilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: the processor 1800 receives a first signal sent by the outside, controls the second motor 1700 to rotate forward, drives the front door 800 and the door baffle 820 arranged on the front door 800 to rotate together, opens the vertical shell 100 containing the sterilizing lamp 220, and controls the second motor 1700 to stop running after the door baffle 820 shields the light beam sent by the fourth photoelectric switch 1640 arranged on the vertical shell 100 and the processor 1800 receives a second signal sent by the fourth photoelectric switch 1640; the lamp is put, the processor 1800 receives a second signal, the first motor 1530 is controlled to rotate positively, the first motor 1530 drives the winch 1510 arranged on the vertical shell 100 to rotate, the winch 1510 winds the stay rope 1520, the stay rope 1520 pulls up the mounting frame 210 hinged with the vertical shell 100, the mounting frame 210 and the frame baffle 211 arranged on the mounting frame 210 rotate around the hinging point of the mounting frame 210 and the vertical shell 100, the sterilizing lamp 220 arranged on the mounting frame 210 is discharged from the opened vertical shell 100 and stretches into the outside air, after the frame baffle 211 shields the light beam emitted by the first photoelectric switch 1610 arranged on the vertical shell 100, the processor 1800 receives a third signal emitted by the first photoelectric switch 1610, the first motor 1530 is controlled to stop running, and the sterilizing lamp 220 is turned on; the processor 1800 receives the third signal to control the atomizing sheet 1121 to atomize the medicine in the storage 1110 so that the medicine spreads into the diversion channel 110 of the vertical casing 100, and the processor 1800 also controls the blower 1122 arranged at one end of the diversion channel 110 to be turned on to blow out atomized medicine mist from the other end of the diversion channel 110 and expand the atomized medicine mist into the outside air; the receiving worker, after the processor 1800 receives the fourth signal sent by the timer or receives the fourth signal sent by the outside, the atomizing plate 1121, the blower 1122 and the sterilizing lamp 220 are turned off, the first motor 1530 is controlled to rotate reversely, the first motor 1530 drives the winch 1510 to rotate reversely, the inhaul cable 1520 is discharged, the mounting frame 210 is gradually stored in the vertical housing 100 under the action of gravity, the frame baffle 211 rotates along with the mounting frame 210, when the mounting frame 210 is completely stored in the vertical housing 100, the frame baffle 211 shields the light beam sent by the second photoelectric switch 1620 arranged on the vertical housing 100, the processor 1800 receives the fifth signal sent by the second photoelectric switch 1620, the first motor 1530 is controlled to stop running, and the inhaul cable 1520 is not discharged any more; the door is closed, the processor 1800 receives a fifth signal sent by the outside, controls the second motor 1700 to rotate reversely, the second motor 1700 drives the front door 800 and the door baffle 820 to rotate together, the vertical shell 100 is closed, and when the front door 800 is completely closed, the door baffle 820 shields the light beam sent by the third photoelectric switch 1630 arranged on the vertical shell 100, so that the processor 1800 receives a sixth signal sent by the third photoelectric switch 1630, and controls the second motor 1700 to stop running.
Through the steps of opening the door, placing the lamp, spraying, receiving the work and closing the door, the automatic control of the sterilizing device is completely realized, and the use of equipment is facilitated. It should be understood that the first signal and the fifth signal may be provided by other components such as a key, a remote control (the processor 1800 is electrically connected with a remote control signal receiving component), a timer (the disinfection device is provided with functions of timing on/off, closing after setting a fixed disinfection time period, or opening with delay), and the like. It is to be understood that the fourth signal may also be given by the remote control.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments of the invention, in the receive step, the processor 1800 may also receive a seventh signal sent by another timer before the processor 1800 receives the fourth signal, turning off the atomizing patch 1121 and the blower 1122.
The disinfectant can be sprayed without any time, so that the atomizing plate 1121 and the blower 1122 can be turned off first after enough disinfectant is sprayed, and the spraying of the disinfectant can be stopped, thereby preventing waste or excessive residues of the disinfectant. Another timer (and a timer that also sends a fourth signal) is provided so that the atomizing patch 1121 and the blower 1122 can be turned off by itself after spraying the medicine for a predetermined time. It should be understood that the timing time of the timer may be preset, or may be set by the staff temporarily.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A stowable sterilizing unit, comprising:
a vertical shell;
the first disinfection mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a disinfection lamp, wherein the disinfection lamp is mounted on the mounting frame, and one end of the mounting frame is hinged with the vertical shell so that the disinfection lamp is contained in the vertical shell or stretches into the outside air;
the second disinfection mechanism comprises a storage device and a medicine dispersing component, wherein the storage device is arranged on the vertical shell, the storage device is used for storing medicines, the medicine dispersing component comprises an atomizing sheet and a blower, the atomizing sheet is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the storage device, the atomizing sheet is used for atomizing the medicines into fog drops, the blower is arranged on the vertical shell, and the blower is used for dispersing the fog drops to the outside;
the lower cover door is hinged with the vertical shell and is used for closing a space where the storage appliance is located;
The first photoelectric switch is arranged on the mounting frame and is arranged on the vertical shell, the frame baffle is used for shielding light beams emitted by the first photoelectric switch, and the first photoelectric switch is used for detecting whether the mounting frame is positioned on a working station or not;
the front door is hinged with the vertical shell, the second motor is in transmission connection with the front door, and the second motor is used for driving the front door to rotate relative to the vertical shell;
the front door is provided with a door baffle, the fourth photoelectric switch is arranged on the vertical shell, the door baffle is used for shielding light beams emitted by the fourth photoelectric switch, and the fourth photoelectric switch is used for detecting whether the front door is positioned on the stowing station.
2. The stowable sterilizing unit according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism being connected to the mounting frame, the first driving mechanism being configured to drive the mounting frame to rotate relative to the standing housing.
3. The stowable sterilizing device according to claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a winch and a cable, the upper end of the mounting bracket is hinged to the standing housing, the winch is rotatably connected to the standing housing, one end of the cable is connected to the winch, the other end of the cable is connected to the mounting bracket, and the winch is configured to wind up the cable to pull the mounting bracket and the lower end of the mounting bracket away from the standing housing.
4. The stowable sterilizing device of claim 1, further comprising a processor, the processor being electrically connected to the sterilizing light.
5. The stowable sterilizing device according to claim 1, further comprising a blocking member provided with a blocking slope, the blocking slope being located below the mounting bracket, the blocking slope extending obliquely downward away from one end of the standing housing, the mounting bracket being lowered under the action of gravity so that a lower end of the mounting bracket is blocked by the blocking slope of the blocking member.
6. A method of using a stowable sterilizing device according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
the storable sterilizing device further comprises a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the sterilizing lamp;
the method comprises the steps that a door is opened, a processor receives a first signal sent by the outside, a second motor is controlled to rotate positively, the second motor drives a front door and a door baffle arranged on the front door to rotate together, a vertical shell containing a sterilizing lamp is opened, and after the door baffle shields a light beam sent by a fourth photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a second signal sent by the fourth photoelectric switch, and the second motor is controlled to stop running;
The lamp is put, the processor receives the second signal, controls the first motor to rotate positively, the first motor drives a winch arranged on the vertical shell to rotate, the winch winds a inhaul cable, the inhaul cable pulls up a mounting frame hinged with the vertical shell, the mounting frame and a frame baffle arranged on the mounting frame rotate around a hinging point of the mounting frame and the vertical shell, so that the sterilizing lamp arranged on the mounting frame is released from the opened vertical shell and stretches into the outside air, and after the frame baffle shields a light beam emitted by a first photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a third signal emitted by the first photoelectric switch, controls the first motor to stop running and turns on the sterilizing lamp;
the processor receives the third signal, controls the atomizing sheet to atomize the medicine in the storage device, so that the medicine spreads into the diversion channel of the vertical shell, and controls the blower arranged at one end of the diversion channel to be started, so that atomized medicine mist is blown out from the other end of the diversion channel and is spread into the outside air;
The processor receives a fourth signal sent by the timer or receives a fourth signal sent by the outside, then turns off the atomizing sheet, the blower and the sterilizing lamp, and controls the first motor to rotate reversely, the first motor drives the winch to rotate reversely, the inhaul cable is discharged, the mounting frame is gradually stored in the vertical shell under the action of gravity, the frame baffle sheet rotates along with the mounting frame, when the mounting frame is completely stored in the vertical shell, the frame baffle sheet shields a light beam sent by a second photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, the processor receives a fifth signal sent by the second photoelectric switch, and the first motor is controlled to stop running, so that the inhaul cable is not discharged any more;
the door is closed, the processor receives a fifth signal sent by the outside, the second motor is controlled to rotate reversely, the second motor drives the front door and the door baffle to rotate together, the vertical shell is closed, when the front door is completely closed, the door baffle shields a light beam sent by a third photoelectric switch arranged on the vertical shell, so that the processor receives a sixth signal sent by the third photoelectric switch, and the second motor is controlled to stop running.
CN202111336025.5A 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Storable disinfection device and application method thereof Active CN114053449B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0925793A2 (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-06-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Lucent Portable sterilizing apparatus
WO2021175264A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 上海飒智智能科技有限公司 Multi-functional smart mobile disinfection robot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211410257U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-09-04 林景礼 Disinfection lamp
CN213311982U (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-06-01 程菊红 Nursing platform disinfecting equipment and nursing platform
CN213759628U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-07-23 广州市笑颜电子科技有限公司 Movable ultraviolet disinfection device
CN112546271B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-06-09 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 Disinfection robot
CN112741912A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 木林森股份有限公司 Disinfection robot convenient to accomodate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0925793A2 (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-06-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Lucent Portable sterilizing apparatus
WO2021175264A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 上海飒智智能科技有限公司 Multi-functional smart mobile disinfection robot

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