CN114046829B - Intelligent real-time monitoring device and monitoring method for building construction environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses an intelligent real-time monitoring device for a building construction environment and a monitoring method thereof, wherein the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment comprises a protection box, a first holding tank and a second holding tank are arranged in the protection box, the first holding tank is positioned above the second holding tank, sealing covers are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the protection box, the two sealing covers are connected through an opening and closing mechanism, an outlet communicated with the first holding tank is arranged at the top end of the protection box, a lifting rod is inserted into the outlet, and a mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod; by adopting the technical scheme, the invention solves the problems that the monitoring device is exposed for a long time, dust is distributed on the surface of the monitoring device, the service life of the monitoring device is further influenced, and the monitoring device is fixedly installed and cannot move, so that the monitoring range is limited.

Description

Intelligent real-time monitoring device and monitoring method for building construction environment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring, and particularly relates to an intelligent real-time monitoring device and a monitoring method for a building construction environment.

Background

On a building construction site, noise and dust on the site are generally monitored, noise pollution is one of the environmental pollution with great influence, high-decibel noise can even cause serious damage to eardrums of people, hearing loss is caused, and meanwhile, the dust can influence the physical health of people. There is a need for on-site noise and dust monitoring

The existing environment monitoring device is inconvenient to move in the using process, so that the monitoring accuracy is not high, and meanwhile, the exposed monitoring device is easily influenced by dust, so that the service life of the environment monitoring device can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment and the monitoring method thereof, and the problems that the monitoring device in the background technology is exposed for a long time, so that dust is distributed on the surface of the monitoring device, the service life of the monitoring device is influenced, and meanwhile, the monitoring device is fixedly installed and cannot move, so that the monitoring range is limited are effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent real-time monitoring device for building construction environment comprises a protection box, wherein a first holding tank and a second holding tank are arranged inside the protection box, the first holding tank is positioned above the second holding tank, sealing covers are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the protection box and are connected with each other through an opening and closing mechanism, an outlet communicated with the first holding tank is arranged at the top end of the protection box, a lifting rod is inserted into the outlet, a mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, a dust detection device, a temperature and humidity detection device and a noise detection device are mounted at the top end of the mounting plate, a through groove is formed inside the lifting rod, a connecting piece connected with the opening and closing mechanism is inserted into the through groove, a lifting plate is arranged inside the second holding tank, bases are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the lifting plate, universal wheels are arranged on one sides of the bases, the two universal wheels are connected through a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with a transmission assembly, the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with the first height adjusting mechanism, and the top end of the lifting plate is connected with the second height adjusting mechanism.

The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution of the present invention:

one of the height adjusting mechanisms comprises a worm cylinder, a support, a thread block, a driver, a first conical gear, a linking ring and a clamping groove, a worm cylinder is arranged in the first accommodating groove, the support connected with the inner wall of the protection box is arranged on the worm cylinder, a thread groove is formed in the worm cylinder, the thread block connected with the lifting rod is in threaded connection in the worm cylinder, a first conical gear is arranged outside the worm cylinder and connected with the driver, the linking ring outside the worm cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the first conical gear in a sleeved mode, and the clamping groove is symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the linking ring.

Further optimization: mechanism that opens and shuts includes the worm wheel, the connecting rod, the lead screw, the slide bar, the slider, the catch bar, promote groove and linking pole, the inner wall of holding tank is equipped with the slide bar and is located the connecting rod of slide bar one side, be equipped with the worm wheel of being connected with the meshing of worm section of thick bamboo outer wall on the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod all are equipped with the lead screw with an holding tank wall connection, all be equipped with the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, connect through linking pole between two adjacent sliders, one side of slider all is equipped with the catch bar, catch bar and sealed lid fixed connection, set up on the guard box with catch bar sliding connection's promotion groove.

Further optimization: the connecting piece comprises a sleeve and an inserting rod, two adjacent pushing rods are connected through the inserting rod, the sleeve is inserted into the through groove, one end of the inserting rod is inserted into the sleeve, and the inserting rod is of a T-shaped structure.

Further optimization: height adjusting mechanism two includes an internal thread section of thick bamboo, the through-hole, the turning block, the kelly, the stopper, the spacing groove, T shape screw rod, rotary rod and promotion group, the bottom of holding tank one is equipped with rotates the internal thread section of thick bamboo of being connected with a worm section of thick bamboo, the outside cover of an internal thread section of thick bamboo is equipped with the turning block, the top of turning block is equipped with the kelly of interlude in the inside of draw-in groove, the bottom and the promotion group link of turning block, the inner wall of turning block is equipped with the stopper, the spacing groove with stopper slip joint is seted up to the outer wall of an internal thread section of thick bamboo, the inside threaded connection of an internal thread section of thick bamboo has T shape screw rod, be linked together through the through-hole between holding tank one and the holding tank two, the bottom of T shape screw rod is run through the through-hole and is extended to the inside of holding tank two, the bottom of T shape screw rod is rotated and is connected with the transmission group link.

Further optimization: the T-shaped screw rod is of a T-shaped structure, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the T-shaped screw rod, and clamping blocks which are connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the through hole.

Further optimization: the pushing group comprises a pusher, a tooth cylinder and a stabilizing cylinder, the bottom end of the rotating block is movably connected with the tooth cylinder, the stabilizing cylinder is arranged inside the tooth cylinder in a penetrating and inserting mode and sleeved outside the internal thread cylinder, the stabilizing cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first accommodating groove, and the tooth cylinder is connected with the pusher.

Further optimization: the impeller includes the motor, first gear, installation axle, the second gear, the stabilizer bar, ratch and fixed plate, the inside of holding tank one is equipped with installation axle and motor, the motor is located one side of installation axle, the cover is equipped with the first gear of being connected with the meshing of tooth section of thick bamboo on the motor, the epaxial cover of installation is equipped with the second gear of being connected with first gear meshing, the bottom of holding tank one is equipped with the stabilizer bar, the outside cover of stabilizer bar is equipped with the ratch of being connected with the meshing of second gear, the top of ratch is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the driver.

Further optimization: the driver includes double-shaft motor, eighth conical gear, ninth conical gear and slide, and the top of fixed plate is equipped with double-shaft motor, and one of them output shaft of double-shaft motor has the eighth conical gear who is connected with the meshing of first conical gear, and another output shaft of double-shaft motor has ninth conical gear, and the one end of another output shaft of double-shaft motor is equipped with the slide with an holding tank inner wall sliding connection.

Further optimization: the transmission set comprises a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a transmission cylinder, a rotating rod, a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear, the driving shaft is provided with the third bevel gear, the rotating rod is provided with the second bevel gear which is meshed with the third bevel gear, the rotating rod is provided with the fourth bevel gear which is positioned above the lifting plate, the transmission shaft is arranged above the lifting plate, the two ends of the transmission shaft are provided with the fifth bevel gears, one of them fifth conical gear is connected with the meshing of fourth conical gear, and the bottom interlude of holding tank one has the transmission section of thick bamboo that extends to holding tank two insides, and the top of transmission section of thick bamboo is equipped with seventh conical gear, and seventh conical gear is connected with the meshing of ninth conical gear, and the inside interlude of transmission section of thick bamboo has the dwang, and the bottom of dwang is equipped with the sixth conical gear who is connected with the meshing of another fifth conical gear among them.

Further optimization: the bilateral symmetry of dwang is equipped with the flange, and the inner wall of transmission section of thick bamboo is seted up the sliding tray with flange sliding connection.

The invention also provides a monitoring method of the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment, which is based on the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment and comprises the following steps:

s101: the motor is started to rotate reversely, so that the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the gear barrel can slide outside the stabilizing barrel through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear and the gear barrel, and the gear barrel can drive the rotating block to slide outside the internal thread barrel;

s102: the second gear is rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear and the second gear, the toothed bar slides outside the stabilizing bar through the meshing connection relationship between the second gear and the toothed bar, and then the toothed bar drives the fixing plate to move upwards, so that the fixing plate drives the double-shaft motor, the eighth conical gear, the ninth conical gear and the sliding seat to move upwards, and the eighth conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear;

s103: then, the double-shaft motor is started to realize rotation of the eighth bevel gear, so that the first bevel gear rotates, the first bevel gear drives the worm cylinder to rotate, the worm cylinder drives the worm wheel to rotate, so that the connecting rod rotates, and the connecting rod drives the screw rod to rotate;

s104: through the threaded connection relationship between the screw rod and the sliding block and the connection relationship between the matching connecting rod, the sliding rod and the other two sliding blocks, the sliding block can move on the sliding rod and the screw rod, the sliding block drives the pushing rod to move, the pushing rod drives the sealing covers to move, the two sealing covers are further separated from each other, and an outlet is opened;

s105: through the threaded connection relation between the worm cylinder and the thread block and the matching of the sleeve inside the through groove, the worm cylinder can drive the thread block to move upwards, the thread block can drive the lifting rod to move upwards, the lifting rod can drive the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device to move upwards through the mounting plate, and the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device can move to the outside of the protection box;

s106: the first bevel gear rotates to realize rotation of the worm cylinder, so that the connecting ring rotates, the connecting ring can drive the clamping rod to rotate and realize rotation of the rotating block, and the rotating block can drive the internal thread cylinder to synchronously rotate through the clamping connection of the limiting block and the limiting groove;

s107: through the threaded connection relationship between the T-shaped screw and the internal thread cylinder and the clamping relationship between the matched clamping groove and the clamping block, the T-shaped screw can move downwards in the internal thread cylinder, the T-shaped screw can drive the rotating rod to move downwards, the universal wheel can drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the base and the universal wheel to move downwards, the universal wheel can be contacted with the ground, and the bottom end of the protection box is separated from the ground;

s108: the starting is realized by starting the motor to rotate forwards, the gear barrel can move downwards outside the clamping groove through the connection relation between the first gear and the gear barrel, and then the gear barrel can pull the rotating block to move downwards, so that the clamping rod at the top end of the rotating block is disconnected from the connecting ring;

s109: the second gear is connected with the gear rod, so that the gear rod drives the double-shaft motor, the connecting ring, the rotating block and the ninth conical gear to move downwards, the eighth conical gear is separated from the first conical gear, and the ninth conical gear is meshed with the seventh conical gear;

s110: starting the double-shaft motor to enable the double-shaft motor to drive the ninth conical gear to rotate, the ninth conical gear can drive the seventh conical gear to rotate, and the seventh conical gear drives the transmission cylinder to rotate;

s111: the rotating rod is rotated through the clamping connection of the convex plate and the sliding groove, so that the rotating rod can drive the sixth conical gear to rotate, the fifth conical gear is rotated through the meshing of the sixth conical gear and the fifth conical gear, the fifth conical gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the other fifth conical gear is driven to rotate;

s112: the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, so that the fourth bevel gear rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the rotating rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the driving shaft rotates through the meshing of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear;

s113: the drive shaft can drive wherein two universal wheels and remove, and the effectual universal wheel that removes provides power for, and then realizes the removal of device, is convenient for make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect different positions.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) during work, through the design of the protection box, the base, the sealing cover, the outlet, the lifting rod, the mounting plate, the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device are convenient to seal and protect when not in work, when the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device are required to work, the design of the opening and closing mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism is convenient to match, the opening of the sealing cover is realized, the lifting rod drives the mounting plate to move to the outside of the protection box, and the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device are convenient to monitor dust and humidity of the external environment; through the design of the second height adjusting mechanism, the lifting of the universal wheels is convenient to realize, the universal wheels are in contact with the ground, the bottom ends of the protection boxes are separated from the ground, the action of the transmission set is matched, power is effectively provided for the movement of the device, the device is convenient to move, dust and humidity monitoring is convenient to be carried out on different positions by the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device, the comprehensiveness of environment detection is improved, and the accuracy of environment detection is further improved;

(2) through the design of the second threaded cylinder, the through hole, the rotating block, the clamping rod, the limiting block, the limiting groove, the T-shaped screw rod, the rotating rod and the pushing group, the synchronous rotation of the worm cylinder and the internal threaded cylinder is convenient to realize, the possibility of driving the universal wheel to adjust the height is further provided for the lifting plate, the universal wheel is further convenient to contact with the ground, and the device is effectively and conveniently moved flexibly;

(3) through the design of the pusher, the tooth cylinder and the stabilizing cylinder, the possibility of synchronous rotation of the internal thread cylinder and the worm cylinder is effectively provided, and convenience is brought to the movement of the device;

(4) through the design of the motor, the first gear, the mounting shaft, the second gear, the stabilizer bar, the toothed bar and the fixing plate, the height adjustment of the toothed bar and the toothed cylinder is convenient to realize, the height adjustment of the driver is convenient to control, the eighth conical gear is connected with the first conical gear or the ninth conical gear is connected with the seventh conical gear, power is effectively provided for the height adjustment of the lifting bar or the self-moving of the device, the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device can conveniently monitor dust and humidity at different positions, and the environment detection comprehensiveness is improved;

(5) the utility model discloses a dust detection device, including first conical gear, third conical gear, fourth conical gear, the transmission shaft, fifth conical gear, the transmission section of thick bamboo, the dwang, sixth conical gear and seventh conical gear's design, be convenient for realize the drive shaft and rotate, and then make the drive shaft drive the universal wheel and rotate, make the universal wheel remove on ground, and then realize that the device removes, can avoid artifical thrust unit to remove, the labour input has been reduced, make things convenient for dust detection device simultaneously, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect the precision to the environment.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first height adjustment mechanism and a second height adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission set according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a protection box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a pushing group according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a protection box; 2-a base; 3-sealing the cover; 4-an outlet; 5-a lifting rod; 6, mounting a plate; 7-through grooves; 8-a worm cylinder; 9-a scaffold; 10-a thread block; 11-a first bevel gear; 12-a worm gear; 13-a connecting rod; 14-a screw rod; 15-a slide bar; 16-a slide block; 17-a push rod; 18-a push slot; 19-an engagement rod; 20-a sleeve; 21-a plunger; 22-an internally threaded barrel; 23-a turning block; 24-a clamping rod; 25-an adaptor ring; 26-a card slot; 27-a limiting block; 28-a limiting groove; 29-T-shaped screw; 30-rotating rod; 31-a lifter plate; 32-universal wheels; 33-second bevel gear; 34-a drive shaft; 35-a third bevel gear; 36-a fourth bevel gear; 37-a drive shaft; 38-fifth bevel gear; 39-a transmission cylinder; 40-rotating rods; 41-sixth bevel gear; 42-a seventh bevel gear; 43-a motor; 44-a first gear; 45-tooth cylinder; 46-a stabilizing cylinder; 47-mounting shaft; 48-a second gear; 49-stabilizer bar; 50-toothed bar; 51-a two-shaft motor; 52-eighth bevel gear; 53-fixing plate; 54-a ninth bevel gear; 55-a slide carriage.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention includes a protection box 1, a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove are formed in the protection box 1, the first accommodating groove is located above the second accommodating groove, sealing covers 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top end of the protection box 1, the two sealing covers 3 are connected through an opening and closing mechanism, an outlet 4 communicated with the first accommodating groove is formed in the top end of the protection box 1, a lifting rod 5 is inserted into the outlet 4, a mounting plate 6 is arranged on the top end of the lifting rod 5, a dust detection device, a temperature and humidity detection device and a noise detection device are arranged on the top end of the mounting plate 6, a through groove 7 is formed in the lifting rod 5, a connecting piece connected with the opening and closing mechanism is inserted into the through groove 7, a lifting plate 31 is arranged in the second accommodating groove, a base 2 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate 31, universal wheels 32 are arranged on one side of the base 2, wherein the two universal wheels 32 are connected through a driving shaft 34, the driving shaft 34 is connected with the transmission set, the bottom end of the lifting rod 5 is connected with the first height adjusting mechanism, and the top end of the lifting plate 31 is connected with the second height adjusting mechanism.

One of the height adjusting mechanism comprises a worm cylinder 8, a support 9, a thread block 10, a driver, a first conical gear 11, a connecting ring 25 and a clamping groove 26, the inside of the first accommodating groove is provided with the worm cylinder 8, the support 9 connected with the inner wall of the protection box 1 is arranged on the worm cylinder 8, the inside of the worm cylinder 8 is provided with a thread groove, the thread block 10 connected with the lifting rod 5 is connected with the inner thread of the worm cylinder 8, the outside of the worm cylinder 8 is provided with the first conical gear 11, the first conical gear 11 is connected with the driver, the bottom end of the first conical gear 11 is provided with the connecting ring 25 sleeved outside the worm cylinder 8, and the clamping groove 26 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting ring 25.

Realize first conical gear 11 through starting the driver and rotate, and then first conical gear 11 drives a worm section of thick bamboo 8 and rotates, through the threaded connection relation of screw block 10 and a worm section of thick bamboo 8, and the effect of cooperation linking piece inside leading to groove 7, be convenient for realize that a worm section of thick bamboo 8 drives screw block 10 and moves up, and then screw block 10 drives lifter 5 and shifts up, and make lifter 5 drive dust detection device through mounting panel 6, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device shift up, and then make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device remove to the outside of guard box 1, make things convenient for dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect the external environment.

The opening and closing mechanism comprises a worm wheel 12, a connecting rod 13, a lead screw 14, a sliding rod 15, sliders 16, push rods 17, push grooves 18 and a connecting rod 19, the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with the sliding rod 15 and the connecting rod 13 positioned on one side of the sliding rod 15, the connecting rod 13 is provided with the worm wheel 12 meshed and connected with the outer wall of the worm cylinder 8, two ends of the connecting rod 13 are respectively provided with the lead screw 14 connected with one inner wall of the accommodating groove, the lead screw 14 and the sliding rod 15 are respectively provided with the sliders 16, two adjacent sliders 16 are connected through the connecting rod 19, one side of each slider 16 is provided with the push rod 17, the push rods 17 are fixedly connected with the sealing covers 3, the protection box 1 is provided with the push grooves 18 connected with the push rods 17 in a sliding manner, each connecting piece comprises a sleeve 20 and an inserting rod 21, two adjacent push rods 17 are connected through the inserting rods 21, a sleeve 20 is inserted into the through groove 7, one end of each inserting rod 21 is inserted into the sleeve 20, and the insert rod 21 has a T-shaped structure.

The worm cylinder 8 is rotated and can drive the worm wheel 12 to rotate, the worm wheel 12 can realize that the connecting rod 13 rotates, and then the connecting rod 13 can drive the lead screw 14 to rotate, through the screw connection relation of lead screw 14 and slider 16 and the cooperation linking rod 19, the connection relation of slide bar 15 and two other slider 16, can make slider 16 move on slide bar 15 and lead screw 14, and then slider 16 drives catch bar 17 and removes, catch bar 17 drives sealed lid 3 and removes, and then realize that two sealed lids 3 keep away from each other, realize opening of export 4, and then make things convenient for mounting panel 6 to drive dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device to remove the outside of guard box 1 and provide probably.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 8 and 9, the second height adjusting mechanism includes an internal thread cylinder 22, a through hole, a rotating block 23, a clamping rod 24, a limiting block 27, a limiting groove 28, a T-shaped screw 29, a rotating rod 30 and a pushing group, the bottom end of the first accommodating groove is provided with the internal thread cylinder 22 rotatably connected with the worm cylinder 8, the rotating block 23 is sleeved outside the internal thread cylinder 22, the top end of the rotating block 23 is provided with the clamping rod 24 inserted inside the clamping groove 26, the bottom end of the rotating block 23 is connected with the pushing group, the inner wall of the rotating block 23 is provided with the limiting block 27, the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder 22 is provided with the limiting groove 28 slidably clamped with the limiting block 27, the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder 22 is connected with the T-shaped screw 29, the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are communicated through the through hole, the bottom end of the T-shaped screw 29 penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inside of the second accommodating groove, the bottom of T shape screw rod 29 is rotated and is connected with rotary rod 30, and rotary rod 30 is connected with the transmission group, and T shape screw rod 29 is T shape structure, and the joint groove has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of T shape screw rod 29, and the inner wall symmetry of through-hole is equipped with the joint piece with joint groove sliding connection.

Under the action of the pushing group, the rotating block 23 moves upwards outside the internal thread cylinder 22, the limiting block 27 on the rotating block 23 slides inside the limiting groove 28, the clamping rod 24 at the bottom end of the rotating block 23 is inserted into the clamping groove 26 at the bottom end of the connecting ring 25, the worm cylinder 8 is driven to rotate when the first bevel gear 11 rotates, the connecting ring 25 rotates, the clamping rod 24 is driven by the connecting ring 25 to rotate, the rotating block 23 is driven to rotate, the internal thread cylinder 22 is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotating block 23 through the clamping relation between the limiting block 27 and the limiting groove 28, the T-shaped screw 29 moves downwards inside the internal thread cylinder 22 through the threaded connection relation between the T-shaped screw 29 and the internal thread cylinder 22 and the clamping relation between the matching clamping groove and the clamping block, the T-shaped screw 29 drives the rotating rod 30 to move downwards, and the universal wheel 32 drives the lifting plate 31 to move downwards, the lifter plate 31 drives the base 2 and the universal wheel 32 to move downwards, so that the universal wheel 32 can be in contact with the ground, the bottom end of the protection box 1 is separated from the ground, and convenience is brought to the movement of the device.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 8 and 9, the pushing set includes a pusher, a gear cylinder 45 and a stabilizing cylinder 46, the bottom end of the rotating block 23 is movably connected with the gear cylinder 45, the stabilizing cylinder 46 sleeved outside the internal thread cylinder 22 is inserted into the gear cylinder 45, the stabilizing cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first accommodating groove, the gear cylinder 45 is connected with the pusher, the pusher includes a motor 43, a first gear 44, a mounting shaft 47, a second gear 48, a stabilizing rod 49, a gear rod 50 and a fixing plate 53, the mounting shaft 47 and the motor 43 are arranged inside the first accommodating groove, the motor 43 is located on one side of the mounting shaft 47, the motor 43 is sleeved with the first stabilizing rod gear 44 engaged with the gear cylinder 45, the mounting shaft 47 is sleeved with the second gear 48 engaged with the first gear 44, the bottom end of the first accommodating groove is provided with the stabilizing rod 49, the gear rod 50 engaged with the second gear 48 is sleeved outside the first accommodating groove 49, the top of rack 50 is equipped with fixed plate 53, fixed plate 53 is connected with the driver, the driver includes biax motor 51, eighth conical gear 52, ninth conical gear 54 and slide 55, the top of fixed plate 53 is equipped with biax motor 51, one of them output shaft of biax motor 51 is connected with eighth conical gear 52 with first conical gear 11 meshing is connected, another output shaft of biax motor 51 is connected with ninth conical gear 54, and the one end of another output shaft of biax motor 51 is equipped with slide 55 with an inner wall sliding connection of holding tank.

By starting the motor 43, the motor 43 can drive the first gear 44 to rotate, through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear 44 and the gear barrel 45, the gear barrel 45 can slide outside the stabilizing barrel 46, and then the gear barrel 45 can drive the rotating block 23 to slide outside the internal thread barrel 22, so that the rotating block 23 can effectively drive the clamping rod 24 to be connected with the clamping groove 26, and further the internal thread barrel 22 can rotate, and simultaneously the height adjustment of the lifting plate 31 can be realized, then through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear 44 and the second gear 48, the rotation of the second gear 48 can be realized, through the meshing connection relationship between the second gear 48 and the gear rod 50, the gear rod 50 can slide outside the stabilizing rod 49, and further the gear rod 50 can drive the fixing plate 53 to lift, so that the fixing plate 53 can drive the double-shaft motor 51 to perform height adjustment, and then the motor 51 can drive the eighth bevel gear 52, Ninth bevel gear 54 and slide 55 carry out the altitude mixture control, it can realize eighth bevel gear 52 and the meshing of first bevel gear 11 to shift up when double-shaft motor 51, and then through double-shaft motor 51, realize that eighth bevel gear 52 rotates, and then eighth bevel gear 52 drives first bevel gear 11 rotatory, effectual lifter 5 and lifter plate 31's lift provides power, and then make things convenient for the dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect the environment, make things convenient for the device to remove simultaneously.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the transmission set includes a second bevel gear 33, a third bevel gear 35, a fourth bevel gear 36, a transmission shaft 37, a fifth bevel gear 38, a transmission cylinder 39, a rotation rod 40, a sixth bevel gear 41 and a seventh bevel gear 42, the third bevel gear 35 is disposed on the driving shaft 34, the second bevel gear 33 engaged with the third bevel gear 35 is disposed on the rotation rod 30, the fourth bevel gear 36 disposed above the lifting plate 31 is disposed on the rotation rod 30, the transmission shaft 37 is disposed above the lifting plate 31, the fifth bevel gears 38 are disposed at both ends of the transmission shaft 37, one of the fifth bevel gears 38 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 36, the transmission cylinder 39 extending into the receiving groove two is inserted at the bottom end of the receiving groove one, the seventh bevel gear 42 is disposed at the top end of the transmission cylinder 39, the seventh bevel gear 42 is meshed with the ninth bevel gear 54, the rotating rod 40 is inserted into the transmission cylinder 39, the sixth bevel gear 41 meshed with the other fifth bevel gear 38 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 40, the two sides of the rotating rod 40 are symmetrically provided with convex plates, and the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 39 is provided with a sliding groove in sliding connection with the convex plates.

When the rack 50 moves down outside the stabilizer bar 49, the rack 50 will drive the dual-shaft motor 51, the eighth bevel gear 52, and the ninth bevel gear 54 to move down, so as to disconnect the eighth bevel gear 52 from the first bevel gear 11, and simultaneously engage the ninth bevel gear 54 with the seventh bevel gear 42, and then start the dual-shaft motor 51, so that the dual-shaft motor 51 drives the ninth bevel gear 54 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 54 will drive the seventh bevel gear 42 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 42 drives the transmission cylinder 39 to rotate, and the rotation rod 40 will drive the sixth bevel gear 41 to rotate by the engagement of the convex plate and the sliding groove, so as to rotate the fifth bevel gear 38 by the engagement of the sixth bevel gear 41 and the fifth bevel gear 38, and the fifth bevel gear 38 will drive the transmission shaft 37 to rotate, and further drive the other fifth bevel gear 38 to rotate, through the meshing of fifth conical gear 38 and fourth conical gear 36, realize the rotation of fourth conical gear 36, and then fourth conical gear 36 can drive the rotary rod 30 and rotate, the rotary rod 30 drives second conical gear 33 rotatory, and then through the meshing of second conical gear 33 and third conical gear 35, realize the rotation of drive shaft 34, and then drive shaft 34 can drive wherein two universal wheels 32 and remove, the effectual universal wheel 32 that removes provides power, and then the removal of realizing the device, be convenient for make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect different positions.

The embodiment also provides a monitoring method of the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment, and the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment comprises the following steps of:

s101: when the motor 43 is started to rotate reversely, the motor 43 drives the first gear 44 to rotate, and the gear barrel 45 slides outside the stabilizing barrel 46 through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear 44 and the gear barrel 45, so that the gear barrel 45 drives the rotating block 23 to slide outside the internal thread barrel 22.

S102: the second gear 48 is rotated by the meshing connection relationship between the first gear 44 and the second gear 48, the rack bar 50 slides outside the stabilizer bar 49 by the meshing connection relationship between the second gear 48 and the rack bar 50, and the rack bar 50 drives the fixing plate 53 to move upwards, so that the fixing plate 53 drives the double-shaft motor 51, the eighth bevel gear 52, the ninth bevel gear 54 and the sliding seat 55 to move upwards, and the eighth bevel gear 52 is meshed with the first bevel gear 11.

S103: then, the dual-shaft motor 51 is started, the eighth bevel gear 52 is rotated, the first bevel gear 11 drives the worm cylinder 8 to rotate, the worm cylinder 8 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, the worm wheel 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate.

S104: through the threaded connection relation of the screw rod 14 and the sliding block 16 and the connection relation of the matching joint rod 19, the sliding rod 15 and the other two sliding blocks 16, the sliding block 16 can move on the sliding rod 15 and the screw rod 14, the sliding block 16 drives the push rod 17 to move, the push rod 17 drives the sealing covers 3 to move, the two sealing covers 3 are further far away from each other, and the outlet 4 is opened.

S105: through the threaded connection relation of a worm section of thick bamboo 8 and screw block 10 and cooperation sleeve 20 inside leading to groove 7, be convenient for realize that a worm section of thick bamboo 8 drives screw block 10 and moves up, and then screw block 10 drives lifter 5 and shifts up to make lifter 5 drive dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device through mounting panel 6 and shift up, and then make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device remove to the outside of guard box 1.

S106: the first bevel gear 11 rotates to realize rotation of the worm cylinder 8, so that the connecting ring 25 rotates, the connecting ring 25 can drive the clamping rod 24 to rotate and realize rotation of the rotating block 23, and the rotating block 23 can drive the internal thread cylinder 22 to synchronously rotate through the clamping connection of the limiting block 27 and the limiting groove 28.

S107: through the threaded connection relation of T shape screw rod 29 and an internal thread section of thick bamboo 22 and the joint relation of cooperation joint groove and joint piece, and then can make the inside of an internal thread section of thick bamboo 22 move down including T shape screw rod 29, and then T shape screw rod 29 can drive rotary rod 30 and move down, and then universal wheel 32 can drive lifter plate 31 and move down, and lifter plate 31 drives base 2 and universal wheel 32 and moves down, and then can make universal wheel 32 and ground contact, and make the bottom of guard box 1 break away from with ground.

S108: the starting is realized by the positive rotation of the starting motor 43, the gear barrel 45 can move downwards outside the clamping groove 26 through the connection relationship between the first gear 44 and the gear barrel 45, and then the gear barrel 45 can pull the rotating block 23 to move downwards, so that the clamping rod 24 at the top end of the rotating block 23 is disconnected with the engaging ring 25.

S109: through the connection of the second gear 48 and the rack 50, the rack 50 drives the dual-shaft motor 51, the engaging ring 25, the rotating block 23 and the ninth bevel gear 54 to move downwards, so that the eighth bevel gear 52 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 11, and the ninth bevel gear 54 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 42.

S110: the dual-shaft motor 51 is started, so that the dual-shaft motor 51 drives the ninth bevel gear 54 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 54 drives the seventh bevel gear 42 to rotate, and the seventh bevel gear 42 drives the transmission cylinder 39 to rotate.

S111: through the joint of flange and sliding tray, realize that dwang 40 rotates, and then dwang 40 can drive sixth conical gear 41 and rotate, through the meshing of sixth conical gear 41 and fifth conical gear 38, realize that fifth conical gear 38 is rotatory, and fifth conical gear 38 drives transmission shaft 37 and rotates, and then drives another fifth conical gear 38 and rotates.

S112: through the meshing of the fifth bevel gear 38 and the fourth bevel gear 36, the fourth bevel gear 36 is rotated, and then the rotating rod 30 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 30 drives the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, and then the driving shaft 34 is rotated through the meshing of the second bevel gear 33 and the third bevel gear 35.

S113: drive shaft 34 can drive wherein two universal wheels 32 and remove, and the effectual universal wheel 32 that removes provides power for, and then realizes the removal of device, is convenient for make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device detect different positions.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building construction environment intelligence real-time supervision device, includes guard box (1), its characterized in that: the dust detection device is characterized in that a first holding tank and a second holding tank are arranged inside the protection box (1), the first holding tank is located above the second holding tank, sealing covers (3) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the protection box (1), the two sealing covers (3) are connected through an opening and closing mechanism, an outlet (4) communicated with the first holding tank is arranged at the top end of the protection box (1), a lifting rod (5) is inserted into the outlet (4), a mounting plate (6) is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (5), a dust detection device, a temperature and humidity detection device and a noise detection device are arranged at the top end of the mounting plate (6), a through groove (7) is arranged inside the lifting rod (5), a connecting piece connected with the opening and closing mechanism is inserted into the through groove (7), a lifting plate (31) is arranged inside the second holding tank, bases (2) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the lifting plate (31), universal wheels (32) are arranged on one side of the bases (2), the two universal wheels (32) are connected through a driving shaft (34), the driving shaft (34) is connected with the transmission set, the bottom end of the lifting rod (5) is connected with the first height adjusting mechanism, and the top end of the lifting plate (31) is connected with the second height adjusting mechanism;

the height adjusting mechanism I comprises a worm cylinder (8), a support (9), a thread block (10), a driver, a first conical gear (11), a connecting ring (25) and a clamping groove (26), the worm cylinder (8) is arranged inside the first accommodating groove, the support (9) connected with the inner wall of the protective box (1) is arranged on the worm cylinder (8), the thread groove is formed inside the worm cylinder (8), the thread block (10) connected with the lifting rod (5) is connected to the inner thread of the worm cylinder (8), the first conical gear (11) is arranged outside the worm cylinder (8), the first conical gear (11) is connected with the driver, the connecting ring (25) sleeved outside the worm cylinder (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the first conical gear (11), and the clamping groove (26) is symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the connecting ring (25);

the opening and closing mechanism comprises a worm wheel (12), a connecting rod (13), a screw rod (14), a sliding rod (15), a sliding block (16), a pushing rod (17), a pushing groove (18) and a connecting rod (19), the inner wall of the accommodating tank is provided with the sliding rod (15) and the connecting rod (13) positioned on one side of the sliding rod (15), the connecting rod (13) is provided with the worm wheel (12) meshed and connected with the outer wall of the worm cylinder (8), two ends of the connecting rod (13) are respectively provided with the screw rod (14) connected with the inner wall of the accommodating tank, the screw rod (14) and the sliding rod (15) are respectively provided with the sliding block (16), two adjacent sliding blocks (16) are connected through the connecting rod (19), one side of each sliding block (16) is provided with the pushing rod (17), the pushing rod (17) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (3), and the protecting box (1) is provided with the pushing groove (18) connected with the pushing rod (17) in a sliding manner;

the connecting piece comprises a sleeve (20) and an inserting rod (21), two adjacent pushing rods (17) are connected through the inserting rod (21), the sleeve (20) is inserted into the through groove (7), one end of the inserting rod (21) is inserted into the sleeve (20), and the inserting rod (21) is of a T-shaped structure;

the height adjusting mechanism II comprises an internal thread cylinder (22), a through hole, a rotating block (23), a clamping rod (24), a limiting block (27), a limiting groove (28), a T-shaped screw rod (29), a rotating rod (30) and a pushing group, the bottom end of the accommodating groove I is provided with the internal thread cylinder (22) rotatably connected with the worm cylinder (8), the rotating block (23) is sleeved outside the internal thread cylinder (22), the clamping rod (24) inserted into the clamping groove (26) is arranged at the top end of the rotating block (23), the bottom end of the rotating block (23) is connected with the pushing group, the limiting block (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block (23), the limiting groove (28) slidably connected with the limiting block (27) is formed in the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder (22), the T-shaped screw rod (29) is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder (22), the accommodating groove I and the accommodating groove II are communicated through the through hole, the bottom end of the T-shaped screw rod (29) penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inside of the accommodating groove II, the bottom end of the T-shaped screw rod (29) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (30), and the rotating rod (30) is connected with the transmission set.

2. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for building construction environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: promote the group including impeller, a tooth section of thick bamboo (45) and a stable section of thick bamboo (46), the bottom swing joint of turning block (23) has a tooth section of thick bamboo (45), and the inside interlude of a tooth section of thick bamboo (45) is equipped with the outside stable section of thick bamboo (46) of cover locating an internal thread section of thick bamboo (22), and a stable section of thick bamboo (46) and the bottom fixed connection of holding tank one, a tooth section of thick bamboo (45) are connected with the impeller.

3. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for building construction environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the impeller includes motor (43), first gear (44), installation axle (47), second gear (48), stabilizer bar (49), rack bar (50) and fixed plate (53), the inside of holding tank one is equipped with installation axle (47) and motor (43), motor (43) are located the one side of installation axle (47), the cover is equipped with first gear (44) of being connected with tooth section of thick bamboo (45) meshing on motor (43), the cover is equipped with second gear (48) of being connected with first gear (44) meshing on installation axle (47), the bottom of holding tank one is equipped with stabilizer bar (49), the outside cover of stabilizer bar (49) is equipped with rack bar (50) of being connected with second gear (48) meshing, the top of rack bar (50) is equipped with fixed plate (53), fixed plate (53) are connected with the driver.

4. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for building construction environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driver comprises a double-shaft motor (51), an eighth bevel gear (52), a ninth bevel gear (54) and a sliding seat (55), the double-shaft motor (51) is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate (53), one output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51) is connected with the eighth bevel gear (52) meshed with the first bevel gear (11), the ninth bevel gear (54) is connected with the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51), and the sliding seat (55) in sliding connection with one inner wall of the accommodating groove is arranged at one end of the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51).

5. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for building construction environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission set comprises a second bevel gear (33), a third bevel gear (35), a fourth bevel gear (36), a transmission shaft (37), a fifth bevel gear (38), a transmission cylinder (39), a rotating rod (40), a sixth bevel gear (41) and a seventh bevel gear (42), the third bevel gear (35) is arranged on the driving shaft (34), the second bevel gear (33) meshed with the third bevel gear (35) is arranged on the rotating rod (30), the fourth bevel gear (36) positioned above the lifting plate (31) is arranged on the rotating rod (30), the transmission shaft (37) is arranged above the lifting plate (31), the fifth bevel gear (38) is arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft (37), one of the fifth bevel gear (38) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (36), the transmission cylinder (39) extending to the inside of the accommodating groove II is inserted into the bottom end of the accommodating groove I, the top end of the transmission cylinder (39) is provided with a seventh bevel gear (42), the seventh bevel gear (42) is meshed with a ninth bevel gear (54) and is connected with the ninth bevel gear, a rotating rod (40) penetrates through the transmission cylinder (39), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (40) is provided with a sixth bevel gear (41) meshed with another fifth bevel gear (38).

6. A monitoring method of an intelligent real-time monitoring device for a building construction environment is based on the intelligent real-time monitoring device for the building construction environment as claimed in claim 5, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s101: the first bevel gear (11) is rotated by starting the driver, and then the first bevel gear (11) drives the worm cylinder (8) to rotate;

s102: the worm cylinder (8) rotates to drive the worm wheel (12) to rotate, the worm wheel (12) drives the connecting rod (13) to rotate, and then the connecting rod (13) drives the screw rod (14) to rotate;

s103: the sliding block (16) can move on the sliding rod (15) and the screw rod (14) through the threaded connection relationship between the screw rod (14) and the sliding block (16) and the connection relationship between the matching connecting rod (19), the sliding rod (15) and the other two sliding blocks (16);

s104: the sliding block (16) drives the push rod (17) to move, the push rod (17) drives the sealing covers (3) to move, and therefore the two sealing covers (3) are far away from each other, and the outlet (4) is opened;

s105: the worm cylinder (8) drives the thread block (10) to move upwards through the threaded connection relationship between the thread block (10) and the worm cylinder (8) and the action of the matching connecting piece in the through groove (7);

s106: the thread block (10) drives the lifting rod (5) to move upwards, and the lifting rod (5) drives the dust detection device, the temperature and humidity detection device and the noise detection device to move upwards through the mounting plate (6);

s107: and then make dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device remove to the outside of guard box (1), make things convenient for dust detection device, temperature and humidity detection device and noise detection device to detect the external environment.

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