CN114046673A - High-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114046673A CN114046673A CN202111225596.1A CN202111225596A CN114046673A CN 114046673 A CN114046673 A CN 114046673A CN 202111225596 A CN202111225596 A CN 202111225596A CN 114046673 A CN114046673 A CN 114046673A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat
- plate
- storage tank
- mercury
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/10—Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower which comprises a machine shell, a heat dissipation device, a solar power generation device and a heat recovery device, wherein the heat dissipation device is arranged in the machine shell; the heat recovery device comprises a heat collection plate, a mercury storage tank and a connecting box, wherein the heat collection plate is arranged above the protection plate, the mercury storage tank is connected with the heat collection plate, and the connecting box is arranged above the mercury storage tank; the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel and a transformer, the solar panel is connected with the transformer, and a wire connected with the transformer penetrates through the connecting box to be connected with the fan; the heat dissipation device comprises a water separator and a fan. The invention cools water by two cooling modes, has good cooling effect, and simultaneously utilizes the heat energy generated by the cooling water, thereby reducing energy waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower.
Background
The effect of cooling tower is that the circulating water that will carry the waste heat carries out the heat exchange with the air in the tower, and water carries out cold and hot exchange after flowing with the air and produces steam, and steam volatilizees takes away the heat to the realization is cooled down the circulating water. When the cooling tower is cooled, because the cooling tower is open, redundant heat is dissipated to the air, and waste of heat energy is caused. When the cooling tower is cooled, auxiliary heat dissipation devices such as fans are usually arranged to accelerate cooling of water, and because the cooling tower is in an open state, the work of the auxiliary heat dissipation devices such as fans cannot be well controlled through the existing detection means, so that resource waste is caused. And the area of heat exchange between the water and the air of the existing cooling tower is smaller, and the cooling efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient energy-saving cooling water tower, which is used for solving the problems of low cooling efficiency and waste of heat energy resources of the cooling tower.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower comprises a machine shell, a heat dissipation device, a solar power generation device and a heat recovery device, wherein the heat dissipation device is arranged in the machine shell, and the solar power generation device and the heat recovery device are arranged above the machine shell;
the machine shell comprises a protection plate, a hollow plate and a support frame, wherein the protection plate is arranged above the hollow plate, and the hollow plate is arranged above the support frame;
the heat recovery device comprises a heat collection plate, a mercury storage tank and a connecting box, wherein the heat collection plate is arranged above the protection plate, the mercury storage tank is connected with the heat collection plate, and the connecting box is arranged above the mercury storage tank;
the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel and a transformer, the solar panel is connected with the transformer, and a wire connected with the transformer penetrates through the connecting box to be connected with the fan;
the heat dissipation device comprises a water separator and a fan, wherein the water separator is arranged inside the machine shell.
Furthermore, a connector is arranged in the mercury storage tank in a sliding mode, the upper end of the connector is in contact with an electric wire in the connecting box, the electric wire in the connecting box is divided into two sections, and the two sections of electric wires in the connecting box are connected through the connector.
Further, a base is arranged below the water distributor, the base is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the base, and the water distributor is spiral.
Further, liquid mercury is filled in the mercury storage tank, the tank bottom of the mercury storage tank is connected with the heat collecting plate, and the lower end of the connector floats on the mercury liquid level.
Further, the connecting head is made of copper with good conductivity.
Furthermore, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a funnel-shaped water collecting structure, water enters the water collecting structure from the air vent of the base, the middle part of the water collecting structure is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, the heat collecting plate is connected with the protective plate through a connecting column, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side edge of the connecting column, and the connecting column is of a hollow tubular structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with two heat dissipation modes, one mode is to dissipate heat by heat exchange between water and air through a water separator, and the other mode is to increase the evaporation of water by blowing through a fan and take away heat through water evaporation. The working state of the fan is controlled according to hot air generated when cooling water falls, the connecting pipeline of the fan is controlled according to the mercury hot-charging and cold-shrinking principle, a detection device and the like are not needed to be additionally arranged to control the fan to work, and energy is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the junction box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stand of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a protection plate, 2, a hollow net, 3, a support frame, 4, a heat collecting plate, 5, a transformer, 6, a mercury storage tank, 7, a connecting box, 8, a solar panel, 9, a water separator, 10, a fan, 11, a base, 31, a water collecting structure, 32, a water outlet, 61, a connector, 62, a water inlet pipe and 63 are connected columns.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples, and parts not described in the present invention can be implemented by using or referring to the prior art.
It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only for the purpose of understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the following claims, and any modifications of the structures, changes in the proportions and adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the efficacy and attainment of the same, are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower comprises a machine housing, a heat dissipation device, a solar power generation device, and a heat recovery device, wherein the heat dissipation device is arranged inside the machine housing, and the solar power generation device and the heat recovery device are arranged above the machine housing; the machine shell comprises a protection plate 1, a hollow plate 2 and a support frame 3, wherein the protection plate 1 is arranged above the hollow plate 2, and the hollow plate 2 is arranged above the support frame 3; the heat recovery device comprises a heat collection plate 4, a mercury storage tank 6 and a connecting box 7, wherein the heat collection plate 4 is arranged above the protection plate 1, the mercury storage tank 6 is connected with the heat collection plate 4, and the connecting box 7 is arranged above the mercury storage tank 6; the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel 8 and a transformer 5, wherein the solar panel 8 is connected with the transformer 5, and a wire connected with the transformer 5 penetrates through a connecting box 7 to be connected with a fan 10; the heat dissipation device comprises a water separator 9 and a fan 10, wherein the water separator 9 is arranged inside the machine shell.
The liquid mercury is filled in the mercury storage tank 6, the tank bottom of the mercury storage tank 6 is connected with the heat collecting plate 4, and the lower end of the connector 61 floats on the mercury liquid level. The mercury storage tank 6 is provided with a connector 61 in a sliding manner, and the connector 61 is made of copper with good conductivity. The upper end of the connector 61 is in contact with the electric wire in the connection box 7, the electric wire in the connection box 7 is two disconnected sections, and the two sections of electric wires in the connection box 7 are connected through the connector 61.
A base 11 is arranged below the water separator 9, the base 11 is arranged on the support frame 3, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the base 11, and the water separator 9 is spiral. The middle part of the support frame 3 is provided with a funnel-shaped water collecting structure 31, water enters the water collecting structure 31 from the vent hole of the base 11, the water collecting structure 31 is provided with a water outlet 32, and the water outlet 32 is connected with a water outlet pipeline. The heat collecting plate 4 is connected with the protective plate 1 through a connecting column 63, a water inlet pipe 62 is arranged on the side edge of the connecting column 63, and the connecting column 63 is of a hollow tubular structure.
When the invention is used, two cooling modes of water are available, one mode is that the water separator 9 is used for heat dissipation through heat exchange with air, namely: water enters the connecting column 63 from the water inlet pipe 62 and is connected with the water distributor 9 through the connecting column 63, the water freely falls along the water distributor 9, the spiral structure of the water distributor 9 slows down the falling speed of the water, the contact time and the contact area of the water and air are increased, and finally the water enters the water collecting structure 31 from the base 11 and is recycled from the water outlet 32 through the water outlet pipe.
The other is to blow air by a fan 10 to increase the evaporation of water and to remove heat by water evaporation. Namely: when water falls from the water separator 9, hot air rises, the heat collecting plate 4 collects heat, the heat collecting plate 4 is connected with the mercury storage tank 6, and when mercury in the mercury storage tank 6 receives the heat of the heat collecting plate 4, the mercury is thermally expanded, so that the connector 61 is pushed to move upwards, the connector 61 is connected with two end wires disconnected in the connecting box 7, at the moment, the solar panel 8 utilizes solar power generation to convert into voltage capable of driving the fan 10 to rotate under the action of the transformer 5, and when the connector 61 connects the two end wires disconnected in the connecting box 7, the fan 10 is electrified to rotate, and evaporation of water is promoted. When the heat collected by the heat collecting plate 4 is low, that is, the temperature of water in the cooling tower is low, heat dissipation is performed only by heat exchange with air, the mercury in the mercury storage tank 6 cannot push the connector 6 to be connected with the two-end wires disconnected in the connecting box 7, and the fan 10 stops working.
The power pump required by water circulation, the storage battery box required by solar panel power generation and the like can be realized by utilizing the prior art, and the details are not repeated. The invention is provided with two heat dissipation modes, one mode is to dissipate heat by heat exchange between water and air through a water separator, and the other mode is to increase the evaporation of water by blowing through a fan and take away heat through water evaporation. The working state of the fan is controlled according to hot air generated when cooling water falls, the connecting pipeline of the fan is controlled according to the mercury hot-charging and cold-shrinking principle, a detection device and the like are not needed to be additionally arranged to control the fan to work, and energy is saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art; where combinations of features are mutually inconsistent or impractical, such combinations should not be considered as being absent and not within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. An energy-efficient cooling tower which is characterized in that: the solar energy power generation device comprises a machine shell, a heat dissipation device, a solar energy power generation device and a heat recovery device, wherein the heat dissipation device is arranged in the machine shell, and the solar energy power generation device and the heat recovery device are arranged above the machine shell;
the machine shell comprises a protection plate (1), a hollow plate (2) and a support frame (3), wherein the protection plate (1) is arranged above the hollow plate (2), and the hollow plate (2) is arranged above the support frame (3);
the heat recovery device comprises a heat collection plate (4), a mercury storage tank (6) and a connecting box (7), wherein the heat collection plate (4) is arranged above the protection plate (1), the mercury storage tank (6) is connected with the heat collection plate (4), and the connecting box (7) is arranged above the mercury storage tank (6);
the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel (8) and a transformer (5), wherein the solar panel (8) is connected with the transformer (5), and a wire connected with the transformer (5) penetrates through a connecting box (7) to be connected with a fan (10);
the heat dissipation device comprises a water separator (9) and a fan (10), wherein the water separator (9) is arranged inside the machine shell.
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: store up and slide in mercury jar (6) and be equipped with connector (61), the upper end of connector (61) contacts with the electric wire in connecting box (7), the electric wire in connecting box (7) is two sections of disconnection, two sections electric wires in connecting box (7) pass through connector (61) and connect.
3. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water distributor is characterized in that a base (11) is arranged below the water distributor (9), the base (11) is arranged on the support frame (3), a plurality of air holes are formed in the base (11), and the water distributor (9) is spiral.
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 2, wherein: liquid mercury is filled in the mercury storage tank (6), the tank bottom of the mercury storage tank (6) is connected with the heat collection plate (4), and the lower end of the connector (61) floats on the mercury liquid level.
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting head (61) is made of copper with good conductivity.
6. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of support frame (3) is equipped with funnel shape's water collecting structure (31), and water is followed the air vent of base (11) gets into water collecting structure (31), the middle part of water collecting structure (31) is equipped with delivery port (32), delivery port (32) and outlet pipe way are connected.
7. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat collecting plate (4) is connected with the protective plate (1) through a connecting column (63), a water inlet pipe (62) is arranged on the side edge of the connecting column (63), and the connecting column (63) is of a hollow tubular structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111225596.1A CN114046673A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | High-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111225596.1A CN114046673A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | High-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114046673A true CN114046673A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
Family
ID=80205789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111225596.1A Pending CN114046673A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | High-efficiency energy-saving cooling water tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114046673A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100109132A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Evaporation water recovery type cooling tower |
| CN107202451A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-09-26 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of residents multipotency source absorption type capillary network refrigeration system |
| CN206846947U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-05 | 东莞市欣宇泰科技服务有限公司 | A kind of central air-conditioning energy cooling tower |
| CN108521227A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-11 | 理想动力科技（佛山）有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic apparatus inverter heat-dissipating casing |
| CN210464109U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-05-05 | 钟小荣 | Cooling tower for cooling industrial water |
| CN210833129U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-06-23 | 腾安电子科技(江苏)有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving cooling tower |
| CN112032843A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳朴坂科技有限公司 | Novel air conditioning device capable of realizing energy conservation and emission reduction |
| CN212806624U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-03-26 | 山东金岭新材料有限公司 | Double-fan energy-saving cooling tower with cooling tank |
-
2021
- 2021-10-21 CN CN202111225596.1A patent/CN114046673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100109132A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Evaporation water recovery type cooling tower |
| CN107202451A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-09-26 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of residents multipotency source absorption type capillary network refrigeration system |
| CN206846947U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-05 | 东莞市欣宇泰科技服务有限公司 | A kind of central air-conditioning energy cooling tower |
| CN108521227A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-11 | 理想动力科技（佛山）有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic apparatus inverter heat-dissipating casing |
| CN210464109U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-05-05 | 钟小荣 | Cooling tower for cooling industrial water |
| CN210833129U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-06-23 | 腾安电子科技(江苏)有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving cooling tower |
| CN112032843A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳朴坂科技有限公司 | Novel air conditioning device capable of realizing energy conservation and emission reduction |
| CN212806624U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-03-26 | 山东金岭新材料有限公司 | Double-fan energy-saving cooling tower with cooling tank |
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