CN114046623A - Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator - Google Patents

Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114046623A
CN114046623A CN202111355889.1A CN202111355889A CN114046623A CN 114046623 A CN114046623 A CN 114046623A CN 202111355889 A CN202111355889 A CN 202111355889A CN 114046623 A CN114046623 A CN 114046623A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
refrigerator
drawer
box body
refrigerating chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111355889.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈倩楠
尹宗军
方雅琪
李文正
吕若彤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Institute of Information Engineering filed Critical Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority to CN202111355889.1A priority Critical patent/CN114046623A/en
Publication of CN114046623A publication Critical patent/CN114046623A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatically opened opposite-door refrigerator, which comprises: a box body; the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body; the freezing chamber door is connected with the freezing chamber through a rotating shaft; the refrigerating chamber door is connected with the refrigerating chamber through a rotating shaft; the drawer is slidably arranged in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber; the door opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door to rotate; the drawer opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the drawer to slide, and the drawer and the opposite door can be automatically opened and closed, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric appliance manufacturing, and particularly relates to an automatically-opened opposite-door type refrigerator.
Background
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
generally, the refrigerator is opened, most of the refrigerator is to take the same object, other objects can be arranged in the hand sometimes, the door or the drawer of the refrigerator is inconvenient to open, the phenomenon that the door of the refrigerator is easy to fall in the middle and the east and the west of the hand due to opening is avoided, the existing refrigerator can also be frozen, the refrigerator cannot be opened due to insufficient force, the user falls down or the refrigerator is damaged due to the fact that the user is too violent in force, the refrigerator is particularly not beneficial to being used by children or old people, and the safety is not enough.
The purpose that the refrigerator used is the fresh-keeping food of storage air conditioning, but the current refrigerator often appears the not tight phenomenon of refrigerator door closeness, and the inside air conditioning of refrigerator can be along with the gap, loosens a large amount of air conditioning, has increased the refrigerator energy consumption, also does not benefit to the environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pair-door type refrigerator which can automatically open and close a drawer and a pair door.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatically opening opposite-door type refrigerator includes:
a box body;
the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body;
the freezing chamber door is connected with the freezing chamber through a rotating shaft;
the refrigerating chamber door is connected with the refrigerating chamber through a rotating shaft;
the drawer is slidably arranged in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber;
the door opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door to rotate;
and the drawer opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the drawer to slide.
The door opening mechanism has:
the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door and is rotatably arranged on the box body;
the rotating motor is arranged in the box body;
a first end of the connecting shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating motor;
the first bevel gear is fixed on the second end of the connecting shaft;
and the second conical teeth are fixed on the end part of the rotating shaft, and the first conical teeth are meshed with the second conical teeth.
The drawer opening mechanism includes: the pushing motor is arranged in the box body; the screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the pushing motor; the nut is fixedly arranged on the drawer and is in threaded fit with the screw rod.
The two sides of the drawer are also provided with sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks.
And a guide sensor is also arranged on the connecting shaft.
And partition boards are also arranged in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber.
One of the above-mentioned technical scheme has following advantage or beneficial effect, refrigerator drawer and cabinet door have automatic switch button control, not only have the independent control refrigerator to the door, the drawer of refrigerator walk-in can also be controlled alone, in addition there is always closed switch, can close the drawer and the cabinet door of refrigerator walk-in simultaneously, can not open the cabinet door because of having the thing in the hand during use, also can not be because of closing the not tight refrigerator cabinet door of insufficient power and scattering a large amount of air conditioning, increase the refrigerator energy consumption, it can not appear opening the refrigerator or falling down the phenomenon not to worry more, higher factor of safety is more favorable to the house use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatically opening double-door type refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the automatically opening double-door refrigerator of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatically opening double-door refrigerator of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a door opening mechanism of the automatically opening double-door refrigerator of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drawer opening mechanism of the automatically opening double-door type refrigerator of FIG. 1;
the labels in the above figures are: 1. the refrigerator comprises a box body, 2, a freezing chamber, 3, a refrigerating chamber, 4, a freezing door, 5, a refrigerating door, 6, a drawer, 61, a sliding block, 7, a door opening mechanism, 71, a rotating motor, 72, a connecting shaft, 73, first bevel gears, 74, second bevel gears, 75, a rotating shaft, 8, a drawer opening mechanism, 81, a pushing motor, 82, a screw rod, 83, a nut, 9 and a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an automatically opening opposite-door type refrigerator has:
a box body; the box body is provided with a shell and a box body inner cavity, and accessories are provided with a separation layer frame, a refrigerating chamber drawer and the separation layer frame.
The freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body; the freezing chamber door is connected with the freezing chamber through a rotating shaft; the refrigerating chamber door is connected with the refrigerating chamber through a rotating shaft; the drawer is slidably arranged in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber; the door opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door to rotate; and the drawer opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the drawer to slide.
The door opening mechanism has: the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door and is rotatably arranged on the box body; the rotating motor is arranged in the box body; a first end of the connecting shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating motor; the first bevel gear is fixed on the second end of the connecting shaft; and the second conical teeth are fixed on the end part of the rotating shaft, and the first conical teeth are meshed with the second conical teeth. The motor is used as a power source, the motor rotates after the switch is started, power is transmitted to the bevel gears under the assistance of the guide sensor and the bearing, and the two bevel gears transmit the power to the door shaft through the meshing action of the gears, so that the effect of opening the cabinet door is achieved. As for closing the cabinet door, the closing button is also pressed, the principle is the same, except that the motor is reversed at this time, thereby closing the cabinet door.
The drawer opening mechanism comprises: the pushing motor is arranged in the box body; the screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the pushing motor; the nut is fixedly arranged on the drawer and is in threaded fit with the screw rod. The refrigerator door closing mechanism is characterized in that a motor is used as a power source, the motor is started through a switch, the motor drives a ball screw, the ball screw converts rotary motion into linear motion to control telescopic motion of a drawer of a refrigerating chamber, two bevel gears are meshed to form a transmission system under the assistance of a bearing and a guide sensor to control the refrigerator to be opened and closed, if the refrigerator door needs to be closed, a closing button is only pressed to enable the motor to rotate reversely, and the principle is the same as that when the refrigerator door is opened.
The motor works through the switch button to drive the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw converts the rotary motion into linear motion to control the telescopic motion of the refrigerator drawer, and the two bevel gears are meshed to form a transmission system to control the opening and closing of the opposite door of the refrigerator under the assistance of the bearing and the guide sensor; the door body is connected with the box body through a door shaft and rotates on a fixed shaft, the door body is pivotally arranged on the box body to open and close the refrigerating space, and opening and closing automation is realized through a motor and a transmission system.
The pair of the refrigerator refrigerating chamber drawer and the refrigerator door can be opened or closed only by pressing the opening or closing button, even the total closing switch button is arranged, and the opened refrigerating chamber drawer and the refrigerator door can be closed at one time only by pressing once, so that the refrigerator door closing device is more intelligent and simpler and more convenient to operate compared with the prior art.
The drawer and the door body form a full-automatic opening and closing mechanism under the coordination of a ball screw, a bearing and a guide sensor of a transmission system.
The two sides of the drawer are also provided with sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks. The connecting shaft is also provided with a guide sensor. The freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are also provided with clapboards. The refrigerator drawer is characterized in that the movement track is fixed, and the slipping phenomenon cannot occur.
A ball screw: the transmission element has small friction resistance and has the function of converting rotary motion into linear motion, the motor drives the transmission element to rotate, and the rotary motion is converted into the linear motion to realize the automatic opening and closing of the refrigerating chamber drawer;
bearing: the ball screw is supported to rotate, so that the friction coefficient in the movement process is reduced, the rotation precision is ensured, meanwhile, the transmission element is supported, and the power consumption is reduced;
a guide sensor: the guide sensor in the product realizes the effect of transferring force to the refrigerating chamber drawer and the refrigerator door under the combined action of the ball screw and the bearing by conducting according to the determined direction;
a motor: the power source provides power for the ball steel wire;
bevel gears: the two bevel gears are meshed with each other and are used for transmitting the motion and the power of the rod and the ball screw;
a switch: and controlling the motor to start and stop.
The working process is as follows:
1. refrigerating chamber drawer:
the switch button → the motor forward rotation → the ball screw → (guide sensor →) the refrigerator compartment drawer 1;
the switch button → the motor reverse → the ball screw → (guide sensor →) the refrigerator compartment drawer 2;
2. refrigerator door-to-door:
a switch button → motor forward rotation → a ball screw → a (bearing and guide sensor →) bevel gear → a refrigerator cabinet door I;
the switch button → the motor rotates reversely → the ball screw → the (bearing, guide sensor →) bevel gear → the second refrigerator door.
After adopting foretell structure, refrigerator drawer and cabinet door have automatic switch button control, not only there is the independent control refrigerator to the door, the drawer of refrigerator walk-in can also be controlled alone, in addition there is always closed the switch, can close the drawer and the cabinet door of refrigerator walk-in simultaneously, can not have the thing and can't open the cabinet door in the hand during use, also can not be because of closing the not tight refrigerator cabinet door with insufficient effort and a large amount of air conditioning of scattering, increase the refrigerator energy consumption, do not worry more that the phenomenon that can not open the refrigerator or fall down can appear, factor of safety is higher more favorable to the house use.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An automatically opening opposite-door refrigerator is characterized by comprising:
a box body;
the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body;
the freezing chamber door is connected with the freezing chamber through a rotating shaft;
the refrigerating chamber door is connected with the refrigerating chamber through a rotating shaft;
the drawer is slidably arranged in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber;
the door opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door to rotate;
and the drawer opening mechanism is arranged in the box body and can drive the drawer to slide.
2. The automatically opening, side-by-side refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the door opening mechanism has:
the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the freezing chamber door and the refrigerating chamber door and is rotatably arranged on the box body;
the rotating motor is arranged in the box body;
a first end of the connecting shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating motor;
the first bevel gear is fixed on the second end of the connecting shaft;
and the second conical teeth are fixed on the end part of the rotating shaft, and the first conical teeth are meshed with the second conical teeth.
3. The automatically opening, side-by-side type refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the drawer opening mechanism has: the pushing motor is arranged in the box body; the screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the pushing motor; the nut is fixedly arranged on the drawer and is in threaded fit with the screw rod.
4. The opposite-door type refrigerator of claim 3, wherein sliding blocks are further provided at both sides of the drawer, and sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks are provided on an inner wall of the cabinet.
5. The automatically opening opposite-door refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, wherein a guide sensor is further provided on the connection shaft.
6. The pair-door refrigerator of claim 5, wherein partitions are further provided in the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber.
CN202111355889.1A 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator Withdrawn CN114046623A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111355889.1A CN114046623A (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111355889.1A CN114046623A (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114046623A true CN114046623A (en) 2022-02-15

Family

ID=80209422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111355889.1A Withdrawn CN114046623A (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Automatic-opening opposite-door refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114046623A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024046126A1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2024-03-07 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method for automatic door opening and closing refrigerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024046126A1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2024-03-07 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method for automatic door opening and closing refrigerator

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Application publication date: 20220215

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication