CN114046089A - Multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and training method - Google Patents
Multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114046089A CN114046089A CN202111354316.7A CN202111354316A CN114046089A CN 114046089 A CN114046089 A CN 114046089A CN 202111354316 A CN202111354316 A CN 202111354316A CN 114046089 A CN114046089 A CN 114046089A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/17—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames brackets for the connection between panels and posts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/26—Devices for erecting or removing fences
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and a training method, which are characterized in that: the emergency rescue base is provided with a reference grid, each intersection point of the reference grid is provided with an embedded member, the embedded members are respectively used for inserting a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod is combined with a first partition plate to form a sight-line-penetrable region, the second supporting rod is combined with a second partition plate to form a sight-line-impenetrable region, the side wall of the first supporting rod is horizontally symmetrically or radially and vertically provided with connecting devices, the limiting buckle is connected with the top end of the embedded member to be inserted in a limiting mode, and the side wall of the second supporting rod is horizontally symmetrically or radially and vertically provided with connecting devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and a practical training method.
Background
The serious damage to the building caused by earthquake disasters can generate a large amount of building falling objects besides the structural damage, bring direct damage to field crowds, and simultaneously have adverse effects on an emergency rescue streamline, field accessibility and an operation space range. The earthquake rescue training base is built to carry out special training on rescue workers, and the method is a main mode for improving the rescue capability of a complex earthquake disaster field at present. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the response capability of rescuers to the complex environment around the disaster-stricken building through earthquake rescue field training.
In the current situation, the following two problems are mainly reflected: the existing built earthquake training base is mainly spread around building ruins to train basic skills and physical abilities, and lacks content and facilities for training earthquake rescue fields such as rescue streamline organization, rescue equipment operation and the like in areas around a disaster-stricken building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and a practical training method, which are used for implementing quick construction of training layout, making up for the loss of earthquake rescue field training and improving the diversity and pertinence of earthquake rescue field training.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer which characterized in that: the emergency rescue base is provided with a reference grid, each intersection point of the reference grid is provided with an embedded component, the embedded components are respectively used for inserting a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod is combined with a first partition plate to form a sight-line-penetrable region, and the second supporting rod is combined with a second partition plate to form a sight-line-impenetrable region;
the side wall of the first supporting rod is horizontally symmetrically or radially and vertically provided with a connecting device, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is provided with a limiting buckle, and the limiting buckle is connected with the top end of the embedded component and is used for limiting and inserting;
the lateral wall of the second supporting rod is horizontally symmetrical or radially and vertically provided with a connecting device, the bottom end of the second supporting rod is also provided with a limiting buckle, and the limiting buckle can also be connected with the top end of the embedded component for limiting insertion.
The many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer, wherein: the first partition plates are connected in a foldable mode through hinges and are connected with the connecting device in a sliding mode.
The many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer, wherein: the second partition plates are also in foldable connection through the hinges, and the second partition plates are in sliding connection with the connecting devices.
The many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer, wherein: the height of the first supporting rod is smaller than that of the second supporting rod, and the height of the first partition plate is smaller than that of the second partition plate.
The many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer, wherein: the top end of the embedded component is provided with a detachable shielding cover to prevent sundries from entering.
The many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer, wherein: one side that the linking device is close to spacing buckle is closed form, prevents first division board reaches the roll-off of second division board.
A practical training method of a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dividing a reference grid on an emergency rescue base, arranging an embedded component on each intersection of the reference grid, and taking down a required shielding cover;
according to the current practical training target and subject requirements, main space elements influencing trafficability in field layout are defined, the emergency rescue base is divided into a trafficable area and a non-trafficable area, the trafficable area assumes a road or a grassland in reality, the non-trafficable area assumes a stacking place of trees, shrubs, structures and falling objects in display, and the non-trafficable area is subdivided into a sight-line trafficable area and a sight-line non-trafficable area;
the first partition plate is unfolded, two ends of the first partition plate are respectively inserted into the connecting devices on the first supporting rods in a sliding mode, the first supporting rods are combined with the first partition plate, the first supporting rods are respectively inserted into the embedded members at corresponding positions, and the embedded members surround the required sight-line-penetrable region and the sight-line-penetrable region;
the second partition plate is unfolded, two ends of the second partition plate are respectively inserted into the connecting devices on the second supporting rods in a sliding mode, the second supporting rods are combined with the second partition plate, the second supporting rods are respectively inserted into the embedded components at corresponding positions, and a required sight-line non-penetrable area is defined by the embedded components;
carrying out streamline setting and regional division on rescue, medical treatment and goods and materials according to the passing situation of a site, realizing multi-streamline rescue scene setting, and designing training items such as cooperation training of different functional personnel, large-scale instrument operation training and the like according to the multifunctional operation requirement of a disaster area and the operation requirement of a rescue vehicle;
and 6, evacuating the site scene device:
after the training is finished, the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively pulled out of the embedded component, the first partition plate is separated from the first support rod in a sliding mode, the first partition plate is folded and stored, the second partition plate is separated from the second support rod in a sliding mode, the second partition plate is folded and stored, and the shielding cover is placed on the embedded component.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rapid building of the training layout is implemented, the defect of earthquake rescue field training is made up, and the diversity and pertinence of the earthquake rescue field training are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a reference grid of the multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the embedded member and the shield cover.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the horizontally symmetrically arranged engaging means of the first supporting bar.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of the radially vertically disposed engaging means of the first support bar.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the horizontally symmetrically arranged engaging device of the second supporting rod.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the radially vertically disposed engaging means of the second support bar.
Figure 8 is a structural view of a first partition wall,
fig. 9 is a structural view of the second partition plate.
Fig. 10 is a structural view showing a state where the first support bar and the first partition plate are combined.
Fig. 11 is a structural view of a state in which the second support rod and the second partition plate are combined.
A description of the reference numerals; 1-pre-embedded components; 2-a shielding cover; 3-a first support bar; 4-limiting buckles; 5-an engagement device; 6-a second support bar; 7-a first divider plate; 8-a hinge; 9-a second divider panel; 10-a line of sight traversable region; 11-non-traversable area of sight; 12-emergency rescue base.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-11, a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device is characterized in that: the emergency rescue base 12 is provided with a reference grid, each intersection of the reference grid is provided with an embedded member 1, the top end of each embedded member 1 is provided with a detachable shielding cover 2 to prevent sundries from entering, the embedded members 1 are respectively used for inserting a first supporting rod 3 and a second supporting rod 6,
horizontal symmetry or radial perpendicular setting link up device 5 on the lateral wall of first bracing piece 3, the bottom of first bracing piece 3 sets up spacing buckle 4, spacing buckle 4 with embedded component 1's top is connected, supplies spacing the inserting, through hinge 8 folding joint between the first division board 7, first division board 7 with link up 5 sliding connection of device, first bracing piece 3 and the combination of first division board 7 can constitute the sight and can pass through region 10.
Horizontal symmetry or radial perpendicular setting link up device 5 on the lateral wall of second bracing piece 6, the bottom of second bracing piece 6 also sets up spacing buckle 4, spacing buckle 4 also can with embedded component 1's top is connected, supplies spacing the inserting, also pass through between the second division board 9 hinge 8 folding joint, second division board 9 with link up 5 sliding connection of device, second bracing piece 6 and the combination of second division board 9 can constitute sight and can not pass through region 11.
The height of first bracing piece 3 is less than the height of second bracing piece 6, the height of first division board 7 is less than the height of second division board 9, linking device 5 is close to one side of spacing buckle 4 is closed form, prevents first division board 7 and second division board 9 roll-off.
A practical training method of a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dividing a reference grid on an emergency rescue base 12, arranging an embedded component 1 at each intersection of the reference grid, and taking down a required shielding cover 2;
according to the current practical training target and subject requirements, main space elements influencing trafficability in field layout are defined, the emergency rescue base 12 is divided into a trafficable area and an impassable area, the trafficable area assumes a road or a grassland in reality, the impassable area assumes a stacking place of trees, shrubs, structures and falling objects in display, and the impassable area is subdivided into a sight-line penetrable area 10 and a sight-line impassable area 11;
the first partition plate 7 is unfolded, two ends of the first partition plate 7 are respectively inserted into the connecting devices 5 on the first supporting rods 3 in a sliding manner, the first supporting rods 3 are combined with the first partition plate 7, the first supporting rods 3 are respectively inserted into the embedded members 1 at corresponding positions, and a required sight-line penetrable region 10 is defined by the first supporting rods 3 and the sight-line penetrable region 10;
the second partition board 9 is unfolded, two ends of the second partition board 9 are respectively inserted into the connecting devices 5 on the second support bars 6 in a sliding manner, the second support bars 6 are combined with the second partition board 9, the second support bars 6 are respectively inserted into the embedded members 1 at corresponding positions, and a required sight line non-penetrable area 11 is defined;
carrying out streamline setting and regional division on rescue, medical treatment and goods and materials according to the passing situation of a site, realizing multi-streamline rescue scene setting, and designing training items such as cooperation training of different functional personnel, large-scale instrument operation training and the like according to the multifunctional operation requirement of a disaster area and the operation requirement of a rescue vehicle;
and 6, evacuating the site scene device:
after the training, first bracing piece 3 reaches second bracing piece 6 is extracted respectively pre-buried component 1, first division board 7 with first bracing piece 3 sliding separation, first division board 7 is folding to be preserved, second division board 9 with second bracing piece 6 sliding separation, second division board 9 is folding to be preserved, place on the pre-buried component 1 shelter from lid 2.
In the embodiment, a 90m × 90m land area is selected as an emergency rescue base 12, the emergency rescue base 12 is divided into 1.5m × 1.5m reference grids, an embedded member 1 is arranged at each intersection of the reference grids, an embedded member system is established, and a detachable shielding cover 2 is arranged at the top end of each embedded member 1 to prevent sundries from falling into the emergency rescue base when the emergency rescue base is not used.
According to the current practical training target and subject requirements, main space elements influencing trafficability in site layout are defined, the emergency rescue base 12 is divided into a trafficable area and a non-trafficable area, the trafficable area is assumed to be a road or a grassland in reality, the non-trafficable area is assumed to be a stacking position of trees, shrubs, structures and falling objects in display, the non-trafficable area is subdivided into a sight-penetrable area 10 and a sight-non-trafficable area 11, the sight-penetrable area 10 is the shrubs and the structures and the falling objects with the height less than 2 meters, the sight-non-trafficable area 11 is the trees and the structures and the falling objects with the height greater than 2 meters, and site setting design of the current simulated disaster field is carried out based on an embedded component system.
Unfolding a first separating plate 7 in a folded shape, inserting two sides of the first separating plate 7 into connecting devices 5 in a sliding manner, wherein the connecting devices 5 are horizontally, symmetrically or radially and vertically arranged on the side wall of a first supporting rod 3, and a rectangular sight-line penetrable area 10 is defined by the combination of the first supporting rod 3 and the first separating plate 7, and is established by the sight-line penetrable area 10.
Unfolding a second partition plate 9 in a folded shape, inserting two sides of the second partition plate 9 into the connecting device 5 in a sliding manner, wherein the connecting device 5 is horizontally, symmetrically or radially and vertically arranged on the side wall of the second support rod 6, and the second support rod 6 and the second partition plate 9 are combined to form a rectangular sight-line non-penetrable area 11, and the sight-line non-penetrable area 11 is established.
When the joining device 5 is horizontally and symmetrically arranged, the first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 9 can horizontally extend, and when the joining device 5 is radially and vertically arranged, the first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 9 can be vertically bent, then are connected and extend, and are combined into a rectangular area.
After the field is set, according to the passing situation of the field, streamline setting and area division of rescue, medical treatment and goods and materials are carried out, multi-streamline rescue scene setting is achieved, training items such as cooperation training of different functional personnel and operation training of large-scale instruments are carried out according to the multifunctional operation requirement of a disaster area and the operation requirement of rescue vehicles, then training tasks, types of personnel involved in training and types of training facilities are set, and field rescue training is carried out.
After the training is received, the first supporting rod 3 and the second supporting rod 6 are respectively pulled out of the embedded component 1, the first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 9 are respectively separated from the first supporting rod 3 and the second supporting rod 6 in a sliding mode, the first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 9 are respectively folded and stored, the embedded component 1 is covered with the shielding cover 2, and the site scenery device is withdrawn.
The invention has the advantages that:
the rapid building of the training layout is implemented, the defect of earthquake rescue field training is made up, and the diversity and pertinence of the earthquake rescue field training are improved.
The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a many adaptability earthquake rescue place trainer which characterized in that: a reference grid is arranged on an emergency rescue base (12), an embedded component (1) is arranged at each intersection of the reference grid, the embedded components (1) are respectively used for inserting a first supporting rod (3) and a second supporting rod (6), the first supporting rod (3) is combined with a first partition plate (7) to form a sight-line-penetrable region (10), and the second supporting rod (6) is combined with a second partition plate (9) to form a sight-line-impenetrable region (11);
the side wall of the first supporting rod (3) is horizontally, symmetrically or radially and vertically provided with a connecting device (5), the bottom end of the first supporting rod (3) is provided with a limiting buckle (4), and the limiting buckle (4) is connected with the top end of the embedded component (1) for limiting insertion;
the horizontal symmetry or the radial perpendicular setting of lateral wall of second bracing piece (6) link up device (5), the bottom of second bracing piece (6) also sets up spacing buckle (4), spacing buckle (4) also can with the top of pre-buried component (1) is connected, supplies spacing the inserting.
2. A multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first partition plates (7) are connected in a foldable mode through hinges (8), and the first partition plates (7) are connected with the connecting device (5) in a sliding mode.
3. A multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second partition plates (9) are also connected in a foldable mode through the hinges (8), and the second partition plates (9) are connected with the connecting device (5) in a sliding mode.
4. A multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the height of the first supporting rod (3) is smaller than that of the second supporting rod (6), and the height of the first partition plate (7) is smaller than that of the second partition plate (9).
5. A multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the embedded component (1) is provided with a detachable shielding cover (2) to prevent sundries from entering.
6. A multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the connecting device (5) is close to one side of the limiting buckle (4) and is closed, and the first partition plate (7) and the second partition plate (9) are prevented from sliding out.
7. A practical training method of a multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, building a pre-embedded component system:
dividing a reference grid on an emergency rescue base (12), arranging an embedded component (1) at each intersection of the reference grid, and taking down a required shielding cover (2);
step 2, developing field set design of the current simulated disaster site based on the embedded component system:
according to the current practical training target and subject requirements, main space elements influencing trafficability in field layout are defined, and the emergency rescue base (12) is divided into a trafficable area and an impassable area, wherein the trafficable area assumes a road or a grassland in reality, the impassable area assumes a stacking place of trees, shrubs, structures and falling objects in a display, and the impassable area is subdivided into a sight-line penetrable area (10) and a sight-line impassable area (11);
step 3, establishing the sight line penetrable region (10):
the first partition plate (7) is unfolded, two ends of the first partition plate (7) are respectively inserted into the connecting devices (5) on the first supporting rods (3) in a sliding mode, the first supporting rods (3) are combined with the first partition plate (7), the first supporting rods (3) are respectively inserted into the embedded members (1) at corresponding positions and are enclosed to form a required sight line penetrable region (10), and the sight line penetrable region (10) is established;
step 4, establishing the sight-line non-traversable area (11):
the second partition plate (9) is unfolded, two ends of the second partition plate (9) are respectively inserted into the connecting devices (5) on the second supporting rods (6) in a sliding mode, the second supporting rods (6) are combined with the second partition plate (9), the second supporting rods (6) are respectively inserted into the embedded members (1) at corresponding positions, and a required sight line non-penetrable area (11) is defined;
step 5, setting a training task, a training personnel type and a training facility type, and performing site rescue training:
carrying out streamline setting and regional division on rescue, medical treatment and goods and materials according to the passing situation of a site, realizing multi-streamline rescue scene setting, and designing training items such as cooperation training of different functional personnel, large-scale instrument operation training and the like according to the multifunctional operation requirement of a disaster area and the operation requirement of a rescue vehicle;
and 6, evacuating the site scene device:
after the training, first bracing piece (3) reach second bracing piece (6) are extracted respectively pre-buried component (1), first division board (7) with first bracing piece (3) sliding separation, first division board (7) are folding to be preserved, second division board (9) with second bracing piece (6) sliding separation, second division board (9) are folding to be preserved, place on pre-buried component (1) shelter from lid (2).
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| CN202111354316.7A CN114046089B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and training method |
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| CN202111354316.7A CN114046089B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Multi-adaptive earthquake rescue field training device and training method |
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2021
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