CN114045399A - Solid waste copper purification and recovery device - Google Patents
Solid waste copper purification and recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114045399A CN114045399A CN202111340627.8A CN202111340627A CN114045399A CN 114045399 A CN114045399 A CN 114045399A CN 202111340627 A CN202111340627 A CN 202111340627A CN 114045399 A CN114045399 A CN 114045399A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/0056—Scrap treating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/0028—Smelting or converting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B2014/0837—Cooling arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a solid waste copper purification recovery device. The technical problem is as follows: the solid waste copper purification and recovery device can automatically cut and conveniently discharge materials. The invention provides a solid waste copper purification and recovery device which comprises a first heat dissipation supporting frame, a bottom plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second heat dissipation supporting frame, a supporting frame and the like, wherein the first heat dissipation supporting frame is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the motor is installed on the upper portion of the left side inside the first heat dissipation supporting frame, the first rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the supporting frame is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the second heat dissipation supporting frame is installed on the inner side of the supporting frame. According to the invention, the opposite cutting knife is rotated by starting the motor, and after the waste copper is poured into the blanking frame, the opposite cutting knife can cut the waste copper, so that more waste copper can be loaded in the melting furnace, and thus more waste copper can be melted, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a solid waste copper purification recovery device.
Background
With the development of science and technology, copper has an increasingly large effect, and people can recycle the resources in order to reduce the waste of the resources.
Present people are when retrieving waste copper, most people all put into the smelting stove with waste copper, then heat the smelting furnace, thereby to separating residue and copper in the waste copper, take out the copper again and retrieve, the residue then degrades the rust cleaning with the rust cleaning agent, because there is partial waste copper's volume great, lead to people when smelting, the great waste copper of volume occupies a large amount of spaces in the smelting stove easily, make people's waste copper volume of smelting at every turn less, lead to work efficiency lower, and copper after smelting and residue all can sink in the smelting furnace bottom, inconvenient people carry out the ejection of compact, therefore, to above-mentioned condition, need design a solid waste copper purification recovery unit that work efficiency is higher and make things convenient for the ejection of compact.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome present people when retrieving waste copper, work efficiency is lower, the shortcoming of inconvenient ejection of compact moreover, the technical problem is: the solid waste copper purification and recovery device can automatically cut and conveniently discharge materials.
The technical scheme is as follows: a solid waste copper purification and recovery device comprises a first heat dissipation support frame, a bottom plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second heat dissipation support frame, a first support plate, a magnetic pump, a blanking frame, a connecting pipe, an opposite gear, a second rotating shaft, an opposite blanking cutter, a material suction frame, a baffle, a blanking mechanism, a melting mechanism and a material scraping mechanism, wherein the first heat dissipation support frame is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the motor is installed on the upper portion of the left side inside the first heat dissipation support frame, the first rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the support frame is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the second heat dissipation support frame is installed on the inner side of the support frame, the first support plate is installed on the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the support frame, the blanking frame is installed on the lower portion of the front side of the blanking frame, the magnetic pump for sucking iron substances is installed on the top of the blanking frame, and the front side of the magnetic pump is connected with the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe with inhale the material frame and be connected, the second pivot is installed to the inboard upper portion front side rotation formula of unloading frame, subtend gear is all installed on second pivot left side and the first pivot left side, subtend gear intermeshing, equal interval is installed in second pivot and the first pivot and is used for the subtend blank sword with the scrap copper garrulous, the baffle is installed to unloading frame lower part slidingtype, the bottom of unloading frame is kept off to the baffle, the unloading mechanism that is used for the unloading is installed on the baffle right side, second heat dissipation carriage internally mounted has melting mechanism, the last scraper mechanism that installs of melting mechanism.
Further, unloading mechanism has the handle including handle, connecting rod, second backup pad, third backup pad and first slide bar, and baffle right side mid-mounting has the handle, and the connecting rod is installed in baffle bottom left side, installs the second backup pad on the melting mechanism, and first slide bar is all installed to both sides around the second backup pad right side upper portion, and first slide bar all is connected with baffle sliding type, and the third backup pad is installed at support frame right side rear portion, and first slide bar all is connected with the third backup pad.
Further, the melting mechanism comprises a belt transmission component, a third rotating shaft, a dust-isolating box, a carbon-burning furnace, a melting furnace, a rotating cover, a fixed plate, a fixed column, a first torsion spring, a nut and fan blades, wherein the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the left side in the first heat-dissipation supporting frame, the belt transmission component is arranged between the right side of the third rotating shaft and the left side of the first rotating shaft and consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the right side of the third rotating shaft and the left side of the first rotating shaft, a belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the dust-isolating box is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned at the right side of the first heat-dissipation supporting frame, the dust-isolating box is connected with a second supporting plate, the carbon-burning furnace is arranged at the lower side in the second heat-dissipation supporting frame, the melting furnace for melting waste copper is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the second heat-dissipation supporting frame, the fixed plate is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the second heat-dissipation supporting frame, fixed plate internally mounted has the fixed column, and the rotation lid is installed to fixed column upside rotary type, rotates the top that the lid blocks the second heat dissipation carriage, and the connecting rod covers the contact with rotating, and the nut is installed to the fixed column downside, rotates to install first torsional spring between lid bottom and the nut, and first torsional spring is around on the fixed column, and the flabellum is installed on third pivot right side, and the flabellum is located the inside of dust proof case.
Further, the device comprises a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth supporting plate, a chain transmission component, a protecting frame, a fifth rotating shaft and a scraper, the first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft, the fourth supporting plate is arranged at the lower part of the left side in the first heat dissipation supporting frame and is positioned at the upper side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the right side of the fourth supporting plate, the second bevel gear is arranged at the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft and is mutually meshed with the first bevel gear, the protecting frame is arranged at the upper part of the left side in the melting furnace, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the right side of the protecting frame, the two scrapers for extruding copper and residues are arranged at the lower side of the fifth rotating shaft, the chain transmission component is arranged between the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft and the upper side of the fourth rotating shaft, and consists of two chain wheels and a chain, a chain wheel is arranged on the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft and the upper side of the fourth rotating shaft, and a chain is wound between the chain wheels.
Further, the cooling device comprises a water cooling mechanism, wherein the water cooling mechanism comprises a piston column, a water delivery pipe, a leakage frame, a first water cooling tank, a second water cooling tank, a first rotating piston, a second rotating piston, a filter pipe, a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe, the piston column is arranged in the middle of the right side of the connecting rod, the water delivery pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the third supporting plate, the piston column blocks the inside of the water delivery pipe, the leakage frame is arranged in the middle of the right side of the second heat dissipation supporting frame and is communicated with the melting furnace, the first water cooling tank for cooling copper and residues is arranged at the rear portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the second water cooling tank is arranged at the front portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the second water outlet pipe is arranged at the left side of the second water cooling tank, the first rotating piston is arranged at the left side of the second water cooling tank in a rotating manner, the first water outlet pipe is arranged at the right side of the first water outlet pipe in a rotating manner, two filter pipes are installed at the left part of the front side of the first water cooling tank and are communicated with the second water cooling tank.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate, a fifth supporting plate, a third sliding rod and a second spring, the fifth supporting plate is installed on the right side inside the melting furnace, the third sliding rod is installed on the fifth supporting plate in a sliding mode, the blocking plate is installed at the bottom of the third sliding rod, the blocking plate blocks the left side of the leakage frame, the second spring is installed between the top of the blocking plate and the fifth supporting plate, and the second spring is wound on the third sliding rod.
Further, still including degradation mechanism, degradation mechanism is including the second slide bar, the third spring, the filter, the discharging pipe, the storage case, case lid and sixth backup pad, the second slide bar is all installed at the middle part of the bottom left and right sides in the second water-cooling tank, the filter is installed to the equal slidingtype in second slide bar middle part, all install the third spring between filter bottom and the second water-cooling tank, sixth backup pad is installed to second water-cooling tank top front side, the storage case that is used for placing the rust cleaning agent is installed to the sixth backup pad front side, the case lid has been placed at storage case top, the discharging pipe is all installed to the left and right sides of second water-cooling tank front side, the discharging pipe all is connected with the storage case, the discharging pipe of homonymy is all blocked to the filter.
Furthermore, a round hole is formed in the left side of the piston column.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the opposite cutting knife is rotated by starting the motor, and after the waste copper is poured into the blanking frame, the opposite cutting knife can cut the waste copper, so that more waste copper can be loaded in the melting furnace, and thus more waste copper can be melted, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
2. According to the invention, after the motor is started, the scraper plate rotates, so that the scraper plate can extrude residues and copper to be discharged outwards, and people can conveniently discharge the residues and the copper.
3. According to the invention, after the water source is communicated with the water delivery pipe, when the piston column no longer blocks the interior of the water delivery pipe, clean water can flow into the first water cooling tank, so that people can conveniently cool residues and copper in the first water cooling tank.
4. According to the invention, the rust remover is poured into the storage box, so that the rust remover can flow into the second water cooling box through the discharge pipe, and thus, people can conveniently degrade and remove rust on residues.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the melting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of a melting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third portion of the melting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of the melting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first partial body of the water cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the water cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the water cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the plugging mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the degradation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the degradation mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ first heat dissipation support frame, 101_ bottom plate, 2_ motor, 3_ first rotation shaft, 4_ second heat dissipation support frame, 5_ support frame, 6_ first support plate, 7_ magnetic pump, 8_ blanking frame, 9_ connection pipe, 10_ counter gear, 11_ second rotation shaft, 12_ counter cutter, 13_ suction frame, 14_ baffle, 15_ blanking mechanism, 151_ grip, 152_ connection rod, 153_ second support plate, 154_ third support plate, 155_ first slide rod, 16_ melting mechanism, 161_ belt transmission component, 162_ third rotation shaft, 163_ dust box, 164_ carbon furnace, 165_ melting furnace, 166_ rotation cover, 167_ fixing plate, 168_ fixing column, 169_ first torsion spring, 1610_ nut, 1611_ fan blade, 17_ scraping mechanism, 171_ first bevel gear, 172_ gear 173_ fourth rotation shaft, 174_ fourth support plate, 175_ chain drive component, 176_ protective frame, 177_ fifth rotating shaft, 178_ scraper, 18_ water cooling mechanism, 181_ piston column, 182_ water pipe, 183_ leakage frame, 184_ first water cooling box, 185_ second water cooling box, 186_ first rotating piston, 187_ second rotating piston, 188_ filter pipe, 189_ first water outlet pipe, 1810_ second water outlet pipe, 19_ blocking mechanism, 191_ blocking plate, 192_ fifth support plate, 193_ third slide rod, 194_ second spring, 20_ degradation mechanism, 201_ second slide rod, 202_ third spring, 203_ filter plate, 204_ discharge pipe, 205_ storage box, 206_ box cover, 207_ sixth support plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A solid waste copper purification and recovery device is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a first heat dissipation support frame 1, a bottom plate 101, a motor 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a second heat dissipation support frame 4, a support frame 5, a first support plate 6, a magnetic pump 7, a blanking frame 8, a connecting pipe 9, an opposite gear 10, a second rotating shaft 11, an opposite cutting knife 12, a material suction frame 13, a baffle 14, a blanking mechanism 15, a melting mechanism 16 and a scraping mechanism 17, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 101 is provided with the first heat dissipation support frame 1, the upper part of the left side inside the first heat dissipation support frame 1 is provided with the motor 2 through bolts, the output shaft of the motor 2 is provided with the first rotating shaft 3, the middle of the top of the bottom plate 101 is provided with the support frame 5, the inner side of the support frame 5 is provided with the second heat dissipation support frame 4, the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame 5 are provided with the first support plate 6, the blanking frame 8 is arranged between the upper parts of the inner side of the first support plate 6, the blanking frame 8 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 3, the lower part of the front side of the blanking frame 8 is provided with a suction frame 13, the top of the suction frame 13 is provided with a magnetic pump 7, after the magnetic pump 7 is opened, iron substances in waste copper can be sucked into the suction frame 13, the front side of the magnetic pump 7 is connected with a connecting pipe 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is connected with the suction frame 13, the front side of the upper part of the inner side of the blanking frame 8 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 11, the left side of the second rotating shaft 11 and the left side of the first rotating shaft 3 are both provided with opposite gears 10, the opposite gears 10 are mutually meshed, a plurality of opposite cutting knives 12 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 11 and the first rotating shaft 3 at intervals, the cutting knives 12 can cut up the waste copper when rotating in opposite directions, the lower part of the blanking frame 8 is slidably provided with a baffle plate 14, the baffle plate 14 blocks the bottom of the blanking frame 8, the right side of the baffle plate 14 is provided with a blanking mechanism 15, and the blanking mechanism 15 can move the baffle plate 14, so that the baffle plate 14 does not block the bottom of the blanking frame 8 any more, and further the chopped waste copper is blanked, the melting mechanism 16 is arranged inside the second heat dissipation support frame 4, and the scraping mechanism 17 is arranged on the melting mechanism 16.
The blanking mechanism 15 comprises a handle 151, a connecting rod 152, a second supporting plate 153, a third supporting plate 154 and a first sliding rod 155, the handle 151 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the baffle 14, the connecting rod 152 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the baffle 14, the second supporting plate 153 is arranged on the melting mechanism 16, first sliding rods 155 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the right side of the second supporting plate 153, the first sliding rods 155 are connected with the baffle 14 in a sliding mode, the third supporting plate 154 is arranged on the rear portion of the right side of the supporting frame 5, and the first sliding rods 155 are connected with the third supporting plate 154.
The melting mechanism 16 comprises a belt transmission component 161, a third rotating shaft 162, a dust-isolating box 163, a carbon-burning furnace 164, a melting furnace 165, a rotating cover 166, a fixing plate 167, a fixing column 168, a first torsion spring 169, a nut 1610 and fan blades 1611, the third rotating shaft 162 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the left side in the first heat dissipation supporting frame 1, the belt transmission component 161 is arranged between the right side of the third rotating shaft 162 and the left side of the first rotating shaft 3, the belt transmission component 161 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulley is respectively arranged at the right side of the third rotating shaft 162 and the left side of the first rotating shaft 3, the belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the dust-isolating box 163 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 101, the dust-isolating box 163 is positioned at the right side of the first heat dissipation supporting frame 1, the dust-isolating box 163 is connected with the second supporting plate 153, the carbon-burning furnace 164 is arranged at the lower side in the second heat dissipation supporting frame 4, the melting furnace 165 is arranged at the upper side in the second heat dissipation supporting frame 4, after the waste copper falls into the melting furnace 165, the melting furnace 165 can smelt and purify the waste copper, a fixing plate 167 is arranged at the upper portion of the rear side of the second heat dissipation support frame 4, a fixing column 168 is arranged inside the fixing plate 167, a rotating cover 166 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the fixing column 168, the rotating cover 166 blocks the top of the second heat dissipation support frame 4, the connecting rod 152 is in contact with the rotating cover 166, a nut 1610 is arranged on the lower side of the fixing column 168, a first torsion spring 169 is arranged between the bottom of the rotating cover 166 and the nut 1610, the first torsion spring 169 is wound on the fixing column 168, fan blades 1611 are arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 162, and the fan blades 1611 are located inside the dust separation box 163.
The material scraping device further comprises a material scraping mechanism 17, wherein the material scraping mechanism 17 comprises a first bevel gear 171, a second bevel gear 172, a fourth rotating shaft 173, a fourth supporting plate 174, a chain transmission assembly 175, a protective frame 176, a fifth rotating shaft 177 and scrapers 178, the first bevel gear 171 is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft 162, the fourth supporting plate 174 is arranged at the lower portion of the left side in the first heat dissipation supporting frame 1, the fourth supporting plate 174 is positioned at the upper side of the third rotating shaft 162, the fourth rotating shaft 173 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the fourth supporting plate 174, the second bevel gear 172 is arranged at the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 173, the second bevel gear 172 is meshed with the first bevel gear 171, the protective frame 176 is arranged at the upper portion of the left side in the melting furnace 165, the fifth rotating shaft 177 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the protective frame 176, the two scrapers 178 are arranged at the lower side of the fifth rotating shaft 177, the scrapers 178 can extrude residues and copper to move outwards when rotating, the chain transmission assembly 175 is arranged between the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft 177 and the upper side of the fourth rotating shaft 173, the chain transmission assembly 175 is composed of two chain wheels and a chain, the chain wheels are arranged on the upper sides of the fifth rotating shaft 177 and the fourth rotating shaft 173, and the chain is wound between the chain wheels.
When people need to recover the waste copper, firstly, the coal is put into the carbon burning furnace 164 and then is ignited, then the motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the opposite gear 10, so as to drive the opposite cutting knife 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the third rotating shaft 162 to rotate through the belt transmission component 161, the third rotating shaft 162 drives the fan blade 1611 and the first bevel gear 171 to rotate, so that the fan blade 1611 blows a large amount of oxygen into the carbon burning furnace 164, so as to enable the coal to be burnt more vigorously, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 171 drives the second bevel gear 172 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth rotating shaft 173 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 173 drives the fifth rotating shaft 177 to rotate through the chain transmission component 175, so as to drive the scraper 178 to rotate, then the waste copper is poured into the blanking frame 8, so that the opposite cutting knife 12 cuts up the waste copper, the waste copper after being cut falls onto the baffle plate 14, then the magnetic pump 7 is started, the magnetic pump 7 sucks the iron substances on the baffle plate 14 into the material sucking frame 13 through the connecting pipe 9, the waste copper after being cut on the baffle plate 14 is screened, after the iron substances on the baffle plate 14 enter the material sucking frame 13, the magnetic pump 7 is closed, then the handle 151 is pulled to move rightwards, the handle 151 drives the baffle plate 14 and the connecting rod 152 to move rightwards, the baffle plate 14 does not block the bottom of the blanking frame 8, meanwhile, the connecting rod 152 drives the rotating cover 166 to rotate, the first torsion spring 169 deforms, the waste copper after being screened falls downwards into the melting furnace 165, the waste copper after being screened is further smelted, residues in the waste copper are separated from the copper, the waste copper is purified, when the residues and the copper are contacted with the scraper 178, the scraper 178 can extrude the residues and the copper outwards, and then the residues and the copper are collected manually, and cooling the residues and the copper by using clean water, recovering the copper, pushing the handle 151 to move leftwards for resetting, driving the baffle plate 14 and the connecting rod 152 to move leftwards for resetting, enabling the baffle plate 14 to block the bottom of the blanking frame 8 again, when the connecting rod 152 is separated from the rotating cover 166, restoring the first torsion spring 169, driving the rotating cover 166 to rotate reversely for resetting by using the first torsion spring 169, repeating the operation, recovering all the waste copper, closing the motor 2 after people recover all the waste copper, stopping all the rotation, taking out iron substances in the suction frame 13, and taking out the coal in the carbon burning furnace 164.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, the water cooling device 18 further includes a water cooling mechanism 18, the water cooling mechanism 18 includes a piston column 181, a water pipe 182, a leaking frame 183, a first water cooling tank 184, a second water cooling tank 185, a first rotating piston 186, a second rotating piston 187, a filter pipe 188, a first water outlet pipe 189 and a second water outlet pipe 1810, the middle of the right side of the connecting rod 152 is provided with the piston column 181, the left side of the piston column 181 is provided with a circular hole, the middle of the upper portion of the third supporting plate 154 is provided with the water pipe 182, the piston column 181 blocks the inside of the water pipe 182, the middle of the right side of the second heat dissipation supporting frame 4 is provided with the leaking frame 183, the leaking frame 183 is communicated with the melting furnace 165, the rear portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 101 is provided with the first water cooling tank 184, after the first water cooling tank 184 is filled with clean water, when the residue and the copper fall into the first water cooling tank, the residue 184 and the copper can cool the residue and the copper, the front part of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a second water cooling box 185, the left side of the second water cooling box 185 is provided with a second water outlet pipe 1810, the left side of the second water outlet pipe 1810 is rotatably provided with a first rotating piston 186, the right part of the front side of the second water cooling box 185 is provided with a first water outlet pipe 189, the right side of the first water outlet pipe 189 is rotatably provided with a second rotating piston 187, the left part of the front side of the first water cooling box 184 is provided with two filter pipes 188, and the filter pipes 188 are all communicated with the second water cooling box 185.
The automatic blocking device is characterized by further comprising a blocking mechanism 19, wherein the blocking mechanism 19 comprises a blocking plate 191, a fifth supporting plate 192, a third sliding rod 193 and a second spring 194, the fifth supporting plate 192 is arranged on the right side inside the melting furnace 165, the third sliding rod 193 is slidably arranged on the fifth supporting plate 192, the blocking plate 191 is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding rod 193, the blocking plate 191 blocks the left side of the leakage frame 183, the second spring 194 is arranged between the top of the blocking plate 191 and the fifth supporting plate 192, and the second spring 194 is wound on the third sliding rod 193.
Still including degradation mechanism 20, degradation mechanism 20 is including the second slide bar 201, third spring 202, filter 203, discharging pipe 204, storage case 205, case lid 206 and sixth backup pad 207, the middle part of the bottom left and right sides all is equipped with second slide bar 201 in second water-cooling tank 185, second slide bar 201 middle part is all slidingtype and is equipped with filter 203, all be equipped with third spring 202 between filter 203 bottom and the second water-cooling tank 185, second water-cooling tank 185 top front side is equipped with sixth backup pad 207, sixth backup pad 207 front side is equipped with storage case 205, people can pour the rust remover and place in storage case 205, case lid 206 has been placed at storage case 205 top, the left and right sides of second water-cooling tank 185 front side all is equipped with discharging pipe 204, discharging pipe 204 all is connected with storage case 205, filtering board 203 all blocks the discharging pipe 204 of homonymy.
When people need to recover the waste copper, a water source can be communicated with the water pipe 182, then the box cover 206 is pulled to move upwards and open, then the rust remover is poured into the storage box 205, then the box cover 206 is put back to the original position, when the connecting rod 152 moves rightwards, the connecting rod 152 drives the piston column 181 to move rightwards, when a round hole on the piston column 181 is aligned with the water pipe 182, the piston column 181 does not block the inside of the water pipe 182 any more, at the moment, clean water can be sprinkled on the leakage frame 183 through the water pipe 182 and then flows into the first water cooling box 184, when the scraper 178 rotates, the scraper 178 can be contacted with the blockage plate 191 to enable the scraper 178 to extrude the blockage plate 191 to move upwards, the second spring 194 compresses to enable the blockage plate 191 to not block the left side of the leakage frame 183 any more, when the scraper 178 extrudes the residue and the copper to be discharged outwards, the residue and the copper can fall into the first water cooling box 184 through the leakage frame 183, so that the clean water in the first water cooling box 184 can cool the residue and the copper, meanwhile, the residue is driven by the clean water to enter the second water cooling tank 185 through the filter pipe 188, the copper remains in the first water cooling tank 184, the residue in the second water cooling tank 185 presses the filter plate 203 to move downwards, the third spring 202 is compressed, the filter plate 203 does not block the discharge pipe 204 any more, so that the rust remover in the storage tank 205 flows into the second water cooling tank 185 through the discharge pipe 204, the residue is degraded and removed, when the scraper 178 is separated from the blocking plate 191, the second spring 194 restores the original state, the second spring 194 drives the blocking plate 191 to move downwards and restore, so that the blocking plate 191 blocks the left side of the leakage frame 183 again, when the connecting rod 152 moves leftwards and restores the piston column 181 to move leftwards, so that the piston column 181 blocks the inside of the water pipe 182 again, when people recover all the waste copper, the water source is disconnected from the water pipe 182, and then the first rotary piston 186 and the second rotary piston 187 are rotated and opened, the clean water and the residues after rust removal in the first water cooling tank 184 and the second water cooling tank 185 are discharged outwards through the first water outlet pipe 189 and the second water outlet pipe 1810, when the clean water and the residues after rust removal in the first water cooling tank 184 and the second water cooling tank 185 are completely discharged, the third spring 202 is restored, the third spring 202 drives the filter plate 203 to move upwards and reset, the filter plate 203 blocks the discharge pipe 204 again, the first rotating piston 186 and the second rotating piston 187 are reversely rotated and closed, and then the copper in the first water cooling tank 184 is completely taken out.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A solid waste copper purification and recovery device is characterized by comprising a first heat dissipation support frame (1), a bottom plate (101), a motor (2), a first rotating shaft (3), a second heat dissipation support frame (4), a support frame (5), a first support plate (6), a magnetic pump (7), a blanking frame (8), a connecting pipe (9), a counter gear (10), a second rotating shaft (11), a counter cutting knife (12), a material suction frame (13), a baffle (14), a blanking mechanism (15), a melting mechanism (16) and a material scraping mechanism (17), wherein the first heat dissipation support frame (1) is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (101), the motor (2) is installed on the upper portion of the left side inside the first heat dissipation support frame (1), the first rotating shaft (3) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (2), the support frame (5) is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (101), the second heat dissipation support frame (4) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (5), the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame (5) are respectively provided with a first support plate (6), a blanking frame (8) is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first support plates (6), the lower part of the front side of the blanking frame (8) is provided with a material sucking frame (13), the top of the material sucking frame (13) is provided with a magnetic pump (7) for sucking ferrous substances, the front side of the magnetic pump (7) is connected with a connecting pipe (9), the other end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected with the material sucking frame (13), the front side of the upper part of the inner side of the blanking frame (8) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (11), the left side of the second rotating shaft (11) and the left side of the first rotating shaft (3) are respectively provided with a counter gear (10), the counter gears (10) are mutually meshed, counter cutting knives (12) for cutting waste copper are respectively arranged on the second rotating shaft (11) and the first rotating shaft (3) at intervals, the lower part of the blanking frame (8) is slidably provided with a baffle (14), the bottom of the blanking frame (8) is blocked by the baffle (14), the blanking mechanism (15) for blanking is installed on the right side of the baffle (14), the melting mechanism (16) is installed inside the second heat dissipation supporting frame (4), and the scraping mechanism (17) is installed on the melting mechanism (16).
2. The solid waste copper purification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (15) comprises a handle (151), a connecting rod (152), a second supporting plate (153), a third supporting plate (154) and a first sliding rod (155), the handle (151) is installed in the middle of the right side of the baffle (14), the connecting rod (152) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the baffle (14), the second supporting plate (153) is installed on the melting mechanism (16), the first sliding rod (155) is installed on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the right side of the second supporting plate (153), the first sliding rod (155) is connected with the baffle (14) in a sliding manner, the third supporting plate (154) is installed on the rear portion of the right side of the support frame (5), and the first sliding rod (155) is connected with the third supporting plate (154).
3. The purification and recovery device for solid waste copper according to claim 2, wherein the melting mechanism (16) comprises a belt transmission assembly (161), a third rotating shaft (162), a dust-proof box (163), a carbon-burning furnace (164), a melting furnace (165), a rotating cover (166), a fixing plate (167), a fixing column (168), a first torsion spring (169), a nut (1610) and fan blades (1611), the third rotating shaft (162) is rotatably installed at the lower part of the left side inside the first heat dissipation supporting frame (1), the belt transmission assembly (161) is installed between the right side of the third rotating shaft (162) and the left side of the first rotating shaft (3), the belt transmission assembly (161) comprises two belt pulleys and one belt, the right side of the third rotating shaft (162) and the left side of the first rotating shaft (3) are both provided with a belt pulley, a belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the dust-proof box (163) is installed at the left side of the top of the bottom plate (101), the dust separation box (163) is positioned on the right side of the first heat dissipation support frame (1), the dust separation box (163) is connected with the second support plate (153), a carbon-burning furnace (164) is installed on the lower side inside the second heat dissipation support frame (4), a melting furnace (165) for smelting waste copper is installed on the upper side inside the second heat dissipation support frame (4), a fixing plate (167) is installed on the upper portion of the rear side of the second heat dissipation support frame (4), a fixing column (168) is installed inside the fixing plate (167), a rotating cover (166) is installed on the upper side of the fixing column (168) in a rotating mode, the rotating cover (166) blocks the top of the second heat dissipation support frame (4), the connecting rod (152) is in contact with the rotating cover (166), a nut (1610) is installed on the lower side of the fixing column (168), a first torsion spring (169) is installed between the bottom of the rotating cover (166) and the nut (1610), and the first torsion spring (169) is wound on the fixing column (168), the right side of the third rotating shaft (162) is provided with a fan blade (1611), and the fan blade (1611) is positioned inside the dust isolation box (163).
4. The purification and recovery device for solid waste copper according to claim 3, further comprising a scraping mechanism (17), wherein the scraping mechanism (17) comprises a first bevel gear (171), a second bevel gear (172), a fourth rotating shaft (173), a fourth supporting plate (174), a chain transmission assembly (175), a protective frame (176), a fifth rotating shaft (177) and a scraper (178), the first bevel gear (171) is installed in the middle of the third rotating shaft (162), the fourth supporting plate (174) is installed on the lower portion of the left side inside the first heat dissipation supporting frame (1), the fourth supporting plate (174) is located on the upper side of the third rotating shaft (162), the fourth rotating shaft (173) is rotatably installed on the right side of the fourth supporting plate (174), the second bevel gear (172) is installed on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft (173), the gear (172) is engaged with the first bevel gear (171), the protective frame (176) is installed on the upper portion of the left side inside the second cone melting furnace (165), fifth pivot (177) is installed to protection frame (176) right side rotary type, and two scraper blades (178) that are used for extrudeing copper and residue are installed to fifth pivot (177) downside, install chain drive subassembly (175) between fifth pivot (177) upside and fourth pivot (173) upside, and chain drive subassembly (175) comprise two sprockets and a chain, and a sprocket is all installed to fifth pivot (177) upside and fourth pivot (173) upside, around there being the chain between the sprocket.
5. The purification and recovery device for solid waste copper according to claim 4, further comprising a water cooling mechanism (18), wherein the water cooling mechanism (18) comprises a piston column (181), a water delivery pipe (182), a leakage frame (183), a first water cooling tank (184), a second water cooling tank (185), a first rotating piston (186), a second rotating piston (187), a filter pipe (188), a first water outlet pipe (189) and a second water outlet pipe (1810), the piston column (181) is installed in the middle of the right side of the connecting rod (152), the water delivery pipe (182) is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the third supporting plate (154), the piston column (181) blocks the inside of the water delivery pipe (182), the leakage frame (183) is installed in the middle of the right side of the second heat dissipation supporting frame (4), the leakage frame (183) is communicated with the melting furnace (165), the first water cooling tank (184) for cooling copper and residues is installed at the rear portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate (101), bottom plate (101) top right side forward portion installs second water-cooling tank (185), second outlet pipe (1810) are installed to second water-cooling tank (185) left side, first rotating piston (186) are installed to second outlet pipe (1810) left side rotary type, first outlet pipe (189) are installed to second water-cooling tank (185) front side right part, second rotating piston (187) are installed to first outlet pipe (189) right side rotary type, two filter tubes (188) are installed to first water-cooling tank (184) front side left part, filter tube (188) all communicate with second water-cooling tank (185).
6. The device for purifying and recovering the solid waste copper according to claim 5, further comprising a blocking mechanism (19), wherein the blocking mechanism (19) comprises a blocking plate (191), a fifth support plate (192), a third sliding rod (193) and a second spring (194), the fifth support plate (192) is installed on the right side inside the melting furnace (165), the third sliding rod (193) is installed on the fifth support plate (192) in a sliding mode, the blocking plate (191) is installed at the bottom of the third sliding rod (193), the left side of the leakage frame (183) is blocked by the blocking plate (191), the second spring (194) is installed between the top of the blocking plate (191) and the fifth support plate (192), and the second spring (194) is wound on the third sliding rod (193).
7. The purification and recovery device for solid waste copper according to claim 6, further comprising a degradation mechanism (20), wherein the degradation mechanism (20) comprises a second slide bar (201), a third spring (202), a filter plate (203), a discharge pipe (204), a storage box (205), a box cover (206) and a sixth support plate (207), the second slide bar (201) is installed in the middle of the left side and the right side of the bottom in the second water cooling box (185), the filter plate (203) is installed in the middle of the second slide bar (201) in a sliding manner, the third spring (202) is installed between the bottom of the filter plate (203) and the second water cooling box (185), the sixth support plate (207) is installed on the front side of the top of the second water cooling box (185), the storage box (205) for placing a rust remover is installed on the front side of the sixth support plate (207), the box cover (206) is placed on the top of the storage box (205), discharging pipes (204) are installed on the left side and the right side of the front side of the second water cooling tank (185), the discharging pipes (204) are connected with a material storage tank (205), and the discharging pipes (204) on the same side are blocked by the filter plates (203).
8. The apparatus for purifying and recovering solid waste copper according to claim 5, wherein the piston column (181) is provided with a circular hole at the left side.
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| CN202111340627.8A CN114045399B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Solid waste copper purification recovery unit |
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| CN202111340627.8A CN114045399B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Solid waste copper purification recovery unit |
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| CN115612867A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 龙南市中利再生资源开发有限公司 | Oxide dissolving and recovering device for rare earth production |
| CN117968373A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 山东国岳金刚石制品有限公司 | Anti-sticking aluminum product processing is with even melting device |
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| CN117968373A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 山东国岳金刚石制品有限公司 | Anti-sticking aluminum product processing is with even melting device |
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