Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.
The traditional energy storage mechanism of the double electric layer super capacitor is that the principle of physical adsorption of charges is utilized to store energy, a larger specific surface area is needed, the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material belongs to one metal organic framework, the larger specific surface area exists naturally, more active sites can be provided, however, the conductivity of the metal organic framework is poorer, so that the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material is synthesized by a one-step soaking method through soluble nickel salt, soluble cobalt salt and dimethyl imidazole, and the conductivity of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material can store and release more charges through oxidation-reduction reaction so as to achieve high energy density and high power density. The behavior of pseudocapacitive materials is determined by charge transport, since they depend on surface or near-surface redox reactions. Therefore, their theoretically predicted high capacitance is rarely obtained in practical experiments.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the first purpose of the technical scheme is to protect a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreating foamed nickel for later use;
(2) dissolving soluble nickel salt and dimethyl imidazole in deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to fully dissolve the soluble nickel salt and the dimethyl imidazole to obtain a solution A;
(3) dissolving soluble cobalt salt and dimethyl imidazole in deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to fully dissolve the soluble cobalt salt and the dimethyl imidazole to obtain a solution B;
(4) mixing the solution A and the solution B, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution;
(5) soaking the foamed nickel treated in the step (1) in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the treated foamed nickel;
(6) and respectively cleaning the foamed nickel loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material product.
Further, in the step (1), the foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm x 4 cm is soaked in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 15 minutes respectively, and drying is carried out for standby after repeating the steps for three times.
Further, in the steps (2) to (3), the soluble nickel salt is nickel nitrate hexahydrate, and the soluble cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate.
Furthermore, in the step (4), the mass/volume ratio of the soluble nickel salt, the soluble cobalt salt, the dimethyl imidazole and the deionized water is 1 (0.8-1.2) to 1.5-2 to 60-100 ml.
Further, in the step (4), the mol/volume ratio of the soluble nickel salt to the soluble cobalt salt to the dimethyl imidazole to the deionized water is 1 mmol: 1 mmol: 5 mmol: (30-55) mL.
Further, in the step (4), in the step (5), the reaction temperature is 5-40 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-24 hours.
Further, in the step (1) and the step (6), the drying mode is vacuum drying, and the temperature is 55-65 ℃ in the drying process, and the time is 10-14 h.
The second purpose of the technical scheme is to protect the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material prepared by the method.
The third purpose of the technical scheme is to protect the application of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material in the super capacitor.
Further, stirring and soaking at room temperature for 12 hours, loading Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel, respectively cleaning the foamed nickel loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, placing the cleaned foamed nickel in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours, and directly using the cleaned foamed nickel as a working electrode after drying in the vacuum drying oven without further manufacturing electrodes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical advantages:
1) the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material is synthesized by a one-step soaking method, and is formed by mutually connecting nano structures with rich pore structures, and the material has a large specific surface area, can provide more active sites, can promote the flow diffusion of electrolyte and further improves the electrochemical performance of the material.
2) The specific surface area of the ZIF compound is superior to that of other active carbon compounds, so that the prepared working electrode has high energy density and power density and can be applied to a super capacitor.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. In the technical scheme, characteristics such as preparation means, materials, structures or composition ratios and the like which are not explicitly described are all regarded as common technical characteristics disclosed in the prior art. If the starting products or processing techniques are not specifically indicated, they are all conventional commercial products or conventional processing techniques in the art.
Example 1:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-1).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-1 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
FIG. 1 is a CV diagram of the prepared Ni-Co-ZIF composite material at different sweep rates, wherein the sweep rates are respectively 10mV/s, 20mV/s and 40 mV/s. As can be seen from FIG. 1, in the voltage range of-0.2 to 0.2V, there are a pair of symmetrical redox peaks, and as the sweep rate increases, the oxidation peak and the reduction peak move to the right and left, respectively. The phenomenon shows that the prepared Ni-Co-ZIF composite material has good reversibility and stability.
FIG. 2 is a GCD curve of the prepared Ni-Co-ZIF composite material at a current density of 1A/g, and good symmetry of the curve can be seen from FIG. 2 to confirm that the redox reaction has good reversibility.
Example 2:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 4mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 4mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 4mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 4mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-2).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-2 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 3:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-3).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-3 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 4:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2O, 5mmol of 2-MI in 2Carrying out ultrasonic treatment in 0mL of deionized water for 5 minutes in an ultrasonic instrument to fully dissolve the deionized water and obtain a solution A; 1.2mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-4).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-4 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 5:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 0.8mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing solution A andmixing the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-5).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-5 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 6:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 5mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 5mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 6 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; load NAnd (3) respectively cleaning the foamed nickel of the i-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned foamed nickel in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (NCZ-6).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-6 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 7:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 24 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 12 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-7).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-7 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 8:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 6 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-8).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-8 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 9:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 24 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (NCZ-9).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-9 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 10:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 24 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 6 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (noted as NCZ-10).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-10 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
Example 11:
a preparation method of a Ni-Co-ZIF composite material electrode comprises the following steps:
soaking foamed nickel with the size of 1 cm by 4 cm in acetone, water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 30 minutes respectively, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes respectively, repeating the steps for three times, and drying for later use; 1mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution A; 1mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O and 6mmol 2-MI in 20mL deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the O and 6mmol 2-MI to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 12 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain a Ni-Co-ZIF solution; soaking one quarter of the processed foamed nickel in a Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 24 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel; and (3) respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 24 hours to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF working electrode (NCZ-11).
Three-electrode tests (cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods) were performed using an electrochemical workstation (chenhua CHI760e) for the electrochemical performance of the working electrode: the reference electrode of the three-electrode system test is a standard Ag/AgCl electrode, the counter electrode is a Pt electrode, the working electrode consists of NCZ-11 loaded on foamed nickel and the foamed nickel, and the electrolyte solution used by the three-electrode system test is a prepared 6M KOH solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the composite material are detected by using cyclic voltammetry test, and the composite material has excellent oxidation-reduction capability.
In addition, in the preparation process of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material, the process conditions can be adjusted randomly within the following process ranges according to requirements (namely, the middle point value or the end value is selected randomly):
dissolving soluble nickel salt and dimethyl imidazole in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the soluble nickel salt and the dimethyl imidazole to obtain a solution A. Dissolving soluble cobalt salt and dimethyl imidazole in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes to fully dissolve the soluble cobalt salt and the dimethyl imidazole to obtain a solution B. And mixing the solution A and the solution B, stirring the mixed solution for 6-24 hours under magnetic stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain the Ni-Co-ZIF solution.
And soaking one fourth of the processed foamed nickel in the Ni-Co-ZIF solution, stirring and soaking for 6-24 hours at room temperature, and loading the Ni-Co-ZIF on the processed foamed nickel.
Respectively cleaning the nickel foam loaded with the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and placing the cleaned nickel foam in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for vacuum drying for 6-24 hours.
In the preparation method of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material, the mass ratio of soluble nickel salt, soluble cobalt salt, dimethyl imidazole and deionized water is 1 (0.8-1.2) to 1.5-2 to 60-100 ml.
The preparation method of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material comprises the steps of soaking, stirring and reacting at room temperature and 5-40 ℃ for 6-24 hours.
In the preparation method of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material, the adding amount ratio of soluble cobalt salt, soluble nickel salt, dimethyl imidazole and deionized water is 1 mmol: 1 mmol: 5 mmol: (30-55) mL.
In the preparation method of the Ni-Co-ZIF composite material, the drying mode is vacuum drying, and the temperature is 55-65 ℃ in the drying process for 10-14 h.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.