CN114044649B - Environment-friendly light decorative mortar - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses environment-friendly light decorative mortar, which comprises 80-120 parts of dry mixed sand, 50-90 parts of admixture, 50-70 parts of water, 30-40 parts of rubber particles, 10-13 parts of rosin, 4-6 parts of naphthalene water reducer, 12-17 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 16-30 parts of additive, wherein the additive is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol, and the mass ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether to the dodecyl lauryl alcohol is 1: (0.5-1.5), wherein the admixture comprises fly ash and mineral powder. Has the advantages that: the prepared mortar has light weight, high strength, strong cohesive force, good impermeability, good frost resistance, strong durability, good heat insulation performance and water retention performance, and the light mortar is environment-friendly and harmless and has good application prospect.

Description

Environment-friendly light decorative mortar

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mortar, in particular to environment-friendly light decorative mortar.

Background

The concrete wall surface constructed by the large formwork is smooth and flat, but the wall surface of the wall body constructed by the large formwork needs to be plastered and straightened at the joint of the longitudinal and transverse walls, the joint of the upper and lower layers of the staircase, the opening of the door and the window and the like. Plastering refers to a surface course engineering which mixes and stirs cement mortar dry powder and clear water according to a certain proportion into cement mortar and then evenly daubs the cement mortar on a wall surface. The plastering work of the indoor and outdoor wall is a work after the construction of the building structure is finished, and the scientific plastering work can play the functions of moisture prevention, weathering prevention, heat insulation and the like. Due to the influence of terrain, weather, customs and the like, the wall surface is easy to be damaged and peeled off because of being in the severe environment of wind, rain and rain for a long time. Meanwhile, the plastering mortar mixture prepared by mixing the conventional plastering mortar dry powder with water generally has the problems of poor water retention, easy occurrence of bleeding, slurry flowing and the like in the use process of the mortar, reduced plastering uniformity and reduced adhesion of the mortar and a substrate, and seriously influences the construction performance of the mortar in plastering. Therefore, there is a need for an environmentally friendly lightweight decorative mortar.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the environment-friendly light decorative mortar which has the effects of light weight, high early strength, strong cohesive force, good impermeability, good frost resistance, strong durability, heat preservation and insulation and good water retention.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the environment-friendly light decorative mortar comprises 80-120 parts of dry mixed sand, 50-90 parts of admixture, 50-70 parts of water, 30-40 parts of rubber particles, 10-13 parts of rosin, 4-6 parts of naphthalene water reducer, 12-17 parts of sodium alcohol ether sulfate and 16-30 parts of additive, wherein the additive is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol, and the mass ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether to the dodecyl lauryl alcohol is 1: (0.5-1.5), wherein the admixture comprises fly ash and mineral powder.

Furthermore, the straw fiber is 25-30 parts of wheat straw fiber or rice straw fiber.

By adopting the scheme, the dry-mixed sand, the rubber particles, the coal ash and the mineral powder are used as main components, and the injected water, the rosin, the naphthalene water reducer, the sodium alcohol ether sulphate, the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and the dodecyl lauryl alcohol are added as auxiliary components, so that the prepared mortar is light in weight, high in strength, strong in binding power, good in impermeability, good in frost resistance, durability, good in heat insulation performance and water retention performance, environment-friendly, harmless and good in application prospect.

The invention also discloses a stirring device suitable for the environment-friendly light decorative mortar, and aims to provide a stirring device which has a good stirring effect, is convenient for screening fine dry-mixed sand and is convenient for absorbing floating and sinking.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agitating unit suitable for mortar is decorated to environmental protection light, its includes the agitator, set up in the lid at agitator top, set up in the feeder hopper at lid top, set up in the bin outlet of agitator lateral wall bottom, the slope sets up the inlet pipe on the agitator lateral wall, set up the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring the mortar in the agitator, the stirring subassembly is including setting up in the agitator bottom agitator motor, run through set up in the agitator bottom and with the coaxial pivoted stirring of agitator motor output fixed connection drive axle, be located stirring drive axle upside and horizontal rotation connect the horizontal pole on the agitator inside wall, set up in the bevel gear one at stirring drive axle top, fixed cover locate on bevel gear one and with bevel gear one engaged with bevel gear two, evenly set up a plurality of puddlers on stirring drive axle and horizontal pole.

Furtherly, still be equipped with the subassembly that strikes off that is used for striking off agitator inside wall mortar in the agitator, strike off a set of subassembly and include that bilateral symmetry sets up in the agitator and the scraper blade that leans on with the counterbalance of agitator inside wall, the scraper blade drives the axle with the stirring and passes through a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection.

Further, still be equipped with in the agitator and shake the sieve subassembly with dry-mixed sand cooperation use, the sieve subassembly shakes including being located the stirring subassembly upside and can dismantling the supporting rod that sets up on the agitator inside wall, set up in the thin filter piece at supporting rod top through a plurality of shock attenuation pieces, set up in the thin filter piece top and with the corresponding coarse filtration board of feeder hopper, set up in the vibrating motor of thin filter piece bottom.

Furthermore, the fine filter piece comprises a first fine filter plate, a second fine filter plate positioned at the top of the first fine filter plate, a plurality of first filter holes arranged at the top of the first fine filter plate, and a second filter hole arranged at the top of the second fine filter plate and matched with the first filter holes, wherein the first fine filter plate and the second fine filter plate are rotatably connected through a limiting component.

Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a rotating rod which is arranged at the central position of the fine filter plate in a penetrating mode and is fixedly connected with the two bottoms of the fine filter plate, a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, a plurality of limiting holes which are formed in the bottom of the fine filter plate in an annular array mode and are formed by taking the rotating rod as a center, a pin rod which is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode and is inserted into the limiting holes, a baffle which is arranged between the fine filter plate and the bottom plate and is sleeved on the pin rod, and a limiting spring which is arranged between the baffle and the bottom plate and is sleeved on the pin rod.

Furthermore, a dispersing assembly for dispersing the dry mixed sand is arranged at the bottom of the cover body, and comprises a cylinder body, a dispersing roller, a motor, two mounting grooves, a hose, slide rods, a lantern ring and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the cylinder body penetrates through the cover body and is communicated with the feed hopper, the dispersing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder body, the motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder body and is used for driving the dispersing roller to rotate, the two mounting grooves are positioned at the lower side of the dispersing roller and are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the cylinder body in a left-right mode, the hose is longitudinally arranged between the two mounting grooves, the slide rods are slidably connected in the mounting grooves, the lantern ring is fixedly connected between the two slide rods and is sleeved on the hose, and the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the inner side wall of the right side mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the slide rods; the barrel is internally provided with a delivery assembly matched with the dispersion assembly, the delivery assembly comprises a dispersion hopper which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the barrel and is positioned between the dispersion roller and the dispersion hopper, two dispersion pipes which are obliquely communicated with the bottom of the dispersion hopper and extend into the hose, a ring gear sleeved on the dispersion hopper, a bearing block arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel, a rotating rod which is arranged on the bearing block and is rotatably connected with the bearing block, a transmission gear which is arranged at the top of the rotating rod and is meshed with the ring gear, a driving motor arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel, a driving shaft which is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel in a penetrating manner and is coaxially rotated with the output end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear arranged at the other end of the driving shaft, and a second bevel gear which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the bottom of the dispersion hopper is provided with a conical block.

Further, still be equipped with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for washing the dust in the agitator, the dust absorption subassembly includes that the upper and lower symmetry sets up two diaphragms on the agitator inside wall, runs through the pivot that sets up between two diaphragms, sets up in the epaxial suction hood of pivot, set up on the agitator lateral wall and through the suction fan of hose and suction hood intercommunication, set up on the agitator lateral wall and through the dust storage box of pipeline and suction fan intercommunication, still be equipped with the drive assembly who is used for driving the pivot and is reciprocating motion on the agitator lateral wall, drive assembly including set up in the driven gear at pivot top, level run through set up on the agitator lateral wall and with driven gear meshing's rack, cover locate on the rack and with agitator inside wall fixed connection's spacing sleeve, set up on the agitator lateral wall micro motor, with micro motor output fixed connection coaxial pivoted actuating lever, set up on the actuating lever and with rack mesh's drive gear.

By adopting the scheme, the transverse stirring and the longitudinal stirring are realized by arranging the stirring component, the mortar is stirred fully, and the effect of uniformly stirring the mortar is improved; by arranging the vibrating screen assembly, fine dry sand can be conveniently and directly screened out in the stirring barrel; by arranging the limiting assembly, the size of a contact channel between the first filtering hole and the second filtering hole can be conveniently adjusted, and dry-mixed sand with different specifications and sizes can be conveniently screened out according to actual needs; the dispersion assembly is matched with the feeding assembly, so that the dry-mixed sand is conveyed intermittently, the phenomenon that a barrel is blocked due to excessive conveyed materials is avoided, the conveying speed of the dry-mixed sand is accelerated by using the shaking of the hose, and meanwhile, the dry-mixed sand is fed into the hose in an umbrella-shaped manner by the rotation of the dispersion hopper, so that the feeding is more uniform; through setting up the dust absorption subassembly, realize removing the inhaling of dry-mixed sand floating dust, avoid floating dust to float at will, influence the production environment.

The invention also discloses a production method of the stirring device suitable for the environment-friendly light decorative mortar, and aims to provide a production method which is simple in mortar preparation process, low in equipment requirement and suitable for industrial large-scale production, wherein the production method comprises the following steps:

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting a fine filter element: firstly, taking dry mulling, screening out fine dry mulling, pulling a pin rod downwards, enabling the pin rod to come out of a limiting hole, enabling the pin rod to drive a baffle plate to move downwards, compressing a limiting spring, then rotating the pin rod, enabling the pin rod to drive a second fine filtering plate to rotate, enabling the second fine filtering plate to drive a second filtering hole to move in a staggered mode with a first filtering hole, achieving size adjustment of a channel, then loosening the pin rod, enabling the pin rod to automatically return under the action of the limiting spring, and enabling the pin rod to be inserted into another corresponding pin rod;

s2, pouring dry mixed sand: pouring dry-mixed sand into a stirring barrel through a hopper, simultaneously starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a dispersing roller to rotate, intermittently conveying the dry-mixed sand, then simultaneously starting a hydraulic cylinder and a driving motor, the driving motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives a ring gear to rotate, the ring gear drives a dispersing hopper to rotate, rod-mixed sand falls into the dispersing hopper, the dry-mixed sand is dispersed and falls into a hose in an umbrella-shaped form through two dispersing pipes, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder reciprocates, the hydraulic cylinder drives a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives a lantern ring to move, shaking of the hose is realized, and finally the dry-mixed sand enters the stirring barrel;

s3, screening dry-mixed sand: when the step S2 is carried out, the dry-mixed sand sequentially passes through the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate II and the fine filter plate I, meanwhile, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate II and the fine filter plate to vibrate together, the dry-mixed sand slowly falls into the bottom in the stirring barrel, and finally fine dry-mixed sand is screened out;

s4, dust removal: when step S2 is carried out, the dust removal assembly is opened simultaneously, so that the dust removal assembly removes floating dust in the stirring barrel, the micro motor and the suction fan are started simultaneously, the micro motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rack to move, the rack drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the dust hood to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and at the moment, the suction fan enables the floating dust to be discharged into the dust storage box through the dust hood.

S5, preparing a dry material: feeding the rubber particles, the coal ash and the mineral powder into a stirring barrel through a feeding pipe in sequence;

s6, premixing dry materials: starting a stirring motor, wherein the stirring motor drives a stirring driving shaft to rotate, the stirring driving shaft drives a bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives a cross rod to rotate, the cross rod and the stirring driving shaft simultaneously drive a stirring rod on the cross rod to rotate, and the stirring rod is used for mixing dry materials for 6-8 minutes;

s7, preparing dry materials and wet materials: closing the stirring motor, and after the dry material is prepared in the step S5, sequentially injecting water, rosin, a naphthalene water reducer, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol into the stirring barrel through the feeding pipe so as to enable the dry material to be in contact with the wet material;

s8, mixing dry materials and wet materials: turning on the stirring motor again, wherein the stirring motor drives the stirring driving shaft to rotate, the stirring driving shaft drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives the bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives the cross rod to rotate, and the cross rod and the stirring driving shaft simultaneously drive a stirring rod on the cross rod to rotate so that the stirring rod can mix dry materials and wet materials for 8-10 minutes;

s9, mortar discharging: obtaining mortar after the step S7, and opening a discharge port at the moment to discharge the mortar through the discharge port for later use;

s10, cleaning coarse dry mixed sand: after step S7, the cover is removed, and the support rod is detached from the stirring barrel, so that the coarse dry mixed sand on the coarse filter plate, the first fine filter plate, and the second fine filter plate is cleaned from the stirring barrel.

By adopting the scheme, the dry-mixed sand with the suitable specification is screened out for standby by using the adjusting component, and the dry-mixed sand can be placed in the stirring barrel after being used, so that the use is convenient; the dust collection step and the dry-mixed sand screening step are carried out simultaneously, so that floating dust can be conveniently washed away in the fine dry-mixed sand screening process, and the environment of a production workshop is facilitated; the dry materials are stirred for 6-8 minutes, so that the dry materials can be conveniently and uniformly stirred by punching, and preparation is made for fully mixing the dry materials and the wet materials; the wet material is stirred for 8-10 minutes, so that the full stirring effect of the mortar is improved; the last step is carried out by removing the coarse dry-mixed sand, so that the coarse dry-mixed sand in the stirring barrel can be removed on the premise of not delaying the preparation of the mortar, and the use convenience is greatly improved. The mortar preparation steps of the invention have simple process and low requirement on equipment, and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

Reference numerals

1. A stirring barrel; 2. a discharge outlet; 3. a cover body; 4. a stirring motor; 5. stirring a driving shaft; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a squeegee; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a cross bar; 12. a support block; 13. a card slot; 14. a support rod; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a damping spring; 17. a first fine filter plate; 18. a second fine filter plate; 19. a first filtering hole; 20. a second filtering hole; 21. a coarse filter plate; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a barrel; 24. a dispersion roller; 25. a plastic tube; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a dust hood; 28. a base plate; 29. a limiting hole; 30. a pin rod; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a limiting spring; 33. a transverse plate; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a suction fan; 36. a hose; 37. a dust storage box; 38. a driven gear; 39. a rack; 40. a limiting sleeve; 41. a drive gear; 42. a micro-motor; 43. a drive rod; 44. a feed pipe; 45. mounting grooves; 46. a slide bar; 47. a buffer spring; 48. a chute; 49. a collar; 50. a hydraulic cylinder; 51. a dispersion hopper; 52. a conical block; 53. a dispersion pipe; 54. a ring gear; 55. a bearing block; 56. rotating the rod; 57. a transmission gear; 58. a slider; 59. a first bevel gear; 60. a second bevel gear; 61. a drive motor; 62. an annular slide rail; 63. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.

Example 1:

the environment-friendly light decorative mortar comprises 100 parts of dry mixed sand, 70 parts of admixture, 60 parts of water, 35 parts of rubber particles, 11 parts of rosin, 5 parts of naphthalene water reducer, 14 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 23 parts of additive, wherein the additive is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol, and the mass ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether to the dodecyl lauryl alcohol is 1:1, the admixture comprises fly ash and mineral powder. By adopting the scheme, the dry-mixed sand, the rubber particles, the coal ash and the mineral powder are used as main components, and the injected water, the rosin, the naphthalene water reducer, the sodium alcohol ether sulphate, the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and the dodecyl lauryl alcohol are added as auxiliary components, so that the prepared mortar is light in weight, high in strength, strong in binding power, good in impermeability, good in frost resistance, durability, good in heat insulation performance and water retention performance, environment-friendly, harmless and good in application prospect.

Further, 28 parts of straw fiber is also included, and the straw fiber is wheat straw fiber or has application prospect. The rice straw fiber is beneficial to environmental protection by arranging the straw fiber.

Example 2:

the difference of the embodiment is only that 120 parts of dry-mixed sand, 90 parts of admixture, 70 parts of water, 40 parts of rubber particles, 13 parts of rosin, 6 parts of naphthalene water reducer, 17 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 30 parts of additive; the mass ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether to the dodecyl lauryl alcohol is 1:1.5; 30 parts of straw fiber.

Example 3:

the utility model provides an agitating unit suitable for environmental protection light decoration mortar, refer to fig. 1-3, it includes agitator 1, set up in the lid 3 at agitator 1 top, set up feeder hopper 26 at lid 3 top, set up in the bin outlet 2 of agitator 1 lateral wall bottom, the inlet pipe 44 of slope setting on agitator 1 lateral wall, the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring the mortar sets up in agitator 1, the stirring subassembly is including setting up agitator motor 4 in agitator 1 bottom, run through set up in agitator 1 bottom and with agitator motor 4 output end fixed connection coaxial rotation's stirring driving axle 5, be located stirring driving axle 5 upside and horizontal rotation connect the horizontal pole 11 on agitator 1 inside wall, set up bevel gear 9 at stirring driving axle 5 top, fixed cover locate on bevel gear 9 and with bevel gear 9 engaged with bevel gear two 10, evenly set up a plurality of puddlers 6 on stirring driving axle 5 and horizontal pole 11. Through setting up the stirring subassembly, realize helping fully to the mortar stirring to horizontal and vertical ascending stirring, improve the even stirring effect to the mortar. When the stirring assembly is used, the stirring motor 4 is started, the stirring motor 4 drives the stirring driving shaft 5 to rotate, the stirring driving shaft 5 drives the bevel gear I9 to rotate, the bevel gear I9 drives the bevel gear II 10 to rotate, the bevel gear II 10 drives the transverse rod 11 to rotate, and the transverse rod 11 and the stirring driving shaft 5 simultaneously drive the stirring rod 6 on the transverse rod 11 to rotate.

Still be equipped with the subassembly that strikes off that is used for striking off 1 inside wall mortar of agitator in the agitator 1, strike off a group subassembly and include that bilateral symmetry sets up in agitator 1 and the scraper blade 8 that leans on with 1 inside wall counterbalance of agitator, scraper blade 8 drives axle 5 through a plurality of connecting rods 7 fixed connection with the stirring. Strike off the subassembly through setting up, be convenient for clear up the mortar on 1 inside wall of agitator and strike off.

Still be equipped with in the agitator 1 and shake the sieve subassembly with dry-mixed sand cooperation use, shake the sieve subassembly including be located the stirring subassembly upside and can dismantle the supporting rod 14 that sets up on 1 inside walls of agitator, set up in the thin filter piece at supporting rod 14 top through a plurality of shock attenuation pieces, set up in the thin filter piece top and with feeder hopper 26 corresponding thick filter 21, set up the vibrating motor who filters the piece bottom in the thin. Through setting up the subassembly that shakes, be convenient for directly select meticulous dry-mixed sand in agitator 1. Supporting blocks 12 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the stirring barrel 1, clamping grooves 13 are formed in the supporting blocks 12, and the supporting rods are clamped between the two clamping grooves 13. The damping pieces are arranged between the fine filtering plate and the supporting rod 14 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the damping pieces are telescopic rods 15 arranged between the fine filtering plate and the supporting rod 14, and the damping springs 16 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 15.

The fine filter piece comprises a first fine filter plate 17, a second fine filter plate 18 positioned at the top of the first fine filter plate 17, a plurality of first filter holes 19 arranged at the top of the first fine filter plate 17, and a second filter hole 20 arranged at the top of the second fine filter plate 18 and matched with the first filter holes 19, wherein the first fine filter plate 17 and the second fine filter plate 18 are rotatably connected through a limiting component.

The limiting assembly comprises a rotating rod 22 which penetrates through the center of the first fine filter plate 17 and is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second fine filter plates 18, a bottom plate 28 which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 22, a plurality of limiting holes 29 which are arranged at the bottom of the first fine filter plate 17 in an annular array mode and take the rotating rod 22 as a center, a pin rod 30 which penetrates through the bottom plate 28 and is inserted into the limiting holes 29, a baffle plate 31 which is arranged between the first fine filter plate 17 and the bottom plate 28 and is sleeved on the pin rod 30, and a limiting spring 32 which is arranged between the baffle plate 31 and the bottom plate 28 and is sleeved on the pin rod 30. Through setting up spacing subassembly, be convenient for adjust the contact passageway size of first filtration hole 19 and second filtration hole 20, be convenient for select the dry mullion of different specifications size according to actual need. When the limiting assembly is used, the pin rod 30 comes out of the limiting hole 29 by pulling the pin rod 30 downwards, the pin rod 30 drives the baffle 31 to move downwards, the limiting spring 32 is compressed, then the pin rod 30 is rotated, the pin rod 30 drives the second fine filter plate 18 to rotate, the second fine filter plate 18 drives the second filter hole 20 to move in a staggered mode with the first filter hole 19, the size of the channel is adjusted, then the pin rod 30 is loosened, the pin rod 30 automatically returns under the action of the limiting spring 32, and the pin rod 30 is inserted into the other pin rod 30 corresponding to the pin rod 30.

The bottom of the cover body 3 is provided with a dispersing component for dispersing dry mixed sand, the dispersing component comprises a cylinder body 23 which is arranged on the cover body 3 in a penetrating way and is communicated with a feed hopper 26, a dispersing roller 24 which is connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder body 23 in a rotating way, a motor which is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder body 23 and is used for driving the dispersing roller 24 to rotate, two mounting grooves 45 which are arranged on the lower side of the dispersing roller 24 and are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the cylinder body 23 in a bilateral symmetry way, a hose 36 which is longitudinally arranged between the two mounting grooves 45, a slide bar 46 which is connected in the mounting grooves 45 in a sliding way, a lantern ring 49 which is fixedly connected between the two slide bars 46 and is sleeved on the hose 36, and a hydraulic cylinder 50 which is arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 45 on the right side in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with the slide bar 46; the barrel 23 is further internally provided with a delivery assembly matched with the dispersion assembly, the delivery assembly comprises a dispersion hopper 51 which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the barrel 23 and is positioned between the dispersion roller 24 and the dispersion hopper 51, two dispersion pipes 53 which are obliquely communicated with the bottom of the dispersion hopper 51 in a bilateral symmetry manner and extend into the hose 36, a ring gear 54 which is sleeved on the dispersion hopper 51, a bearing block 55 which is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel 23, a rotating rod 56 which is arranged on the bearing block 55 and is rotatably connected with the bearing block 12, a transmission gear 57 which is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 56 and is meshed with the ring gear 54, a driving motor 61 which is arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel 23, a driving shaft 63 which is horizontally penetrated on the inner side wall of the barrel 23 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 61 and coaxially rotates, a first bevel gear 59 which is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft 63, a second bevel gear 60 which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 56 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 59, and a conical block 52 is arranged in the inner bottom of the dispersion hopper 51. Through setting up the cooperation of dispersion subassembly with throw the material subassembly, be convenient for realize carrying dry-mixed sand intermittent type nature, help avoiding the material of carrying too much and jam barrel 23, utilize the shake of hose 36, help accelerating the conveying speed to dry-mixed sand, make dry-mixed sand drop into hose 36 with the form of umbrella width shape through the rotation of dispersing fill 51 simultaneously for throw the material more even. When the dispersing assembly and the feeding assembly are used, dry-mixed sand is poured into the stirring barrel 1 through the hopper, the motor is started, the motor drives the dispersing roller 24 to rotate, the dry-mixed sand is conveyed intermittently, then the hydraulic cylinder 50 and the driving motor 61 are started simultaneously, the driving motor 61 drives the driving shaft 63 to rotate, the driving shaft 63 drives the first bevel gear 59 to rotate, the first bevel gear 59 drives the second bevel gear 60 to rotate, the second bevel gear 60 drives the rotating rod 56 to rotate, the rotating rod 56 drives the transmission gear 57 to rotate, the transmission gear 57 drives the annular gear 54 to rotate, the annular gear 54 drives the dispersing hopper 51 to rotate, the rod-mixed sand falls into the dispersing hopper 51, the dry-mixed sand falls into the hose 36 in an umbrella-shaped manner through the two dispersing pipes 53, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 50 reciprocates, the hydraulic cylinder 50 drives the sliding rod 46 to move, the sliding rod 46 drives the lantern ring 49 to move, shaking of the hose 36 is realized, and the dry-mixed sand finally enters the stirring barrel 1. Two buffer springs 47 fixedly connected with the slide bar 46 are arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 45 positioned on the left side, and play a role in buffering the movement of the slide bar 46; the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the mounting groove 45 are both provided with sliding grooves 48, so that the sliding rod 46 is connected between the two sliding grooves 48 in a sliding manner, the movement of the sliding rod 46 is limited and guided, and the movement stability of the sliding rod is improved; the conical blocks 52 are arranged, so that the dry-mixed sand is dispersed; an annular sliding rail 62 is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder 23, a sliding block 58 connected in the annular sliding rail 62 in a sliding manner is arranged at the outer end edge of the top of the dispersion bucket 51, and the sliding block 58 is matched with the annular sliding rail 62, so that the rotation of the dispersion bucket 51 is limited and supported, and the rotation of the dispersion bucket 51 is stabilized.

Still be equipped with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for washing away the dust in agitator 1, the dust absorption subassembly includes that the longitudinal symmetry sets up two diaphragm 33 on agitator 1 inside wall, run through pivot 34 that sets up between two diaphragm 33, set up the suction hood 27 on pivot 34, set up on agitator 1 lateral wall and through plastic tubing 25 with suction hood 27 intercommunication suction hood 35, set up on agitator 1 lateral wall and through the dust storage tank 37 of pipeline with suction hood 35 intercommunication, still be equipped with the drive assembly who is used for driving pivot 34 to reciprocating motion on the agitator 1 lateral wall, the drive assembly is including setting up driven gear 38 at the top of pivot 34, the level runs through set up on agitator 1 lateral wall and with driven gear 38 meshing rack 39, cover locate on rack 39 and with agitator 1 inside wall fixed connection's spacing sleeve 40, set up on agitator 1 lateral wall's micromotor 42, with micromotor 42 output end fixed connection coaxial rotation's actuating lever 43, set up on actuating lever 43 and with rack 39 engaged with drive gear 41. Through setting up dust absorption assembly, realize removing the inhaling of dry-mixed sand floating dust, avoid floating dust to float at will, influence the production environment. When the dust collection assembly is used, the micro motor 42 and the suction fan 35 are started simultaneously, the micro motor 42 drives the driving rod 43 to rotate, the driving rod 43 drives the driving gear 41 to rotate, the driving gear 41 drives the rack 39 to move, the rack 39 drives the driven gear 38 to rotate, the driven gear 38 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the dust collection cover 27 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and at the moment, the suction fan 35 enables floating dust to be discharged into the dust storage box 37 through the dust collection cover 27.

Example 3:

the production method of the stirring device suitable for the environment-friendly light decorative mortar, which is disclosed by the claim 3, is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

s1, adjusting a fine filter element: firstly, taking dry mulling, screening out fine dry mulling, pulling a pin rod 30 downwards, enabling the pin rod 30 to come out of a limiting hole 29, enabling the pin rod 30 to drive a baffle 31 to move downwards, compressing a limiting spring 32, then rotating the pin rod 30, enabling the pin rod 30 to drive a second fine filtering plate 18 to rotate, enabling the second fine filtering plate 18 to drive a second filtering hole 20 and a first filtering hole 19 to move in a staggered mode, achieving size adjustment of a channel, then loosening the pin rod 30, enabling the pin rod 30 to automatically return under the action of the limiting spring 32, and enabling the pin rod 30 to be inserted into another corresponding pin rod 30;

s2, pouring dry-mixed sand into the stirring barrel 1 through the hopper, simultaneously starting the motor, driving the dispersing roller 24 to rotate by the motor, intermittently conveying the dry-mixed sand, then simultaneously starting the hydraulic cylinder 50 and the driving motor 61, driving the driving shaft 63 to rotate by the driving motor 61, driving the first bevel gear 59 to rotate by the driving shaft 63, driving the second bevel gear 60 to rotate by the first bevel gear 59, driving the rotating rod 56 to rotate by the second bevel gear 60, driving the transmission gear 57 to rotate by the rotating rod 56, driving the annular gear 54 to rotate by the transmission gear 57, driving the dispersing hopper 51 to rotate by the annular gear 54, enabling the dry-mixed sand to fall into the dispersing hopper 51, enabling the dry-mixed sand to fall into the hose 36 in an umbrella-shaped manner through the two dispersing pipes 53, enabling the hydraulic cylinder 50 to reciprocate, driving the sliding rod 46 to move by the hydraulic cylinder 50, driving the lantern ring 49 to move by the sliding rod 46, realizing the shaking of the hose 36, and finally enabling the dry-mixed sand to enter into the stirring barrel 1;

s3, screening dry-mixed sand: when the step S2 is carried out, the dry-mixed sand sequentially passes through the coarse filter plate 21, the fine filter plate II 18 and the fine filter plate I17, meanwhile, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the coarse filter plate 21, the fine filter plate II 18 and the fine filter plate I17 to vibrate simultaneously, the dry-mixed sand is made to slowly fall into the bottom in the stirring barrel 1, and finally the fine dry-mixed sand is screened out;

s4, dust removal: when step S2 is performed, the dust removing assembly is simultaneously turned on, so that the dust removing assembly removes floating dust in the stirring barrel 1, the micro motor 42 and the suction fan 35 are simultaneously turned on, the micro motor 42 drives the driving rod 43 to rotate, the driving rod 43 drives the driving gear 41 to rotate, the driving gear 41 drives the rack 39 to move, the rack 39 drives the driven gear 38 to rotate, the driven gear 38 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the dust hood 27 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and at this time, the suction fan 35 discharges the floating dust into the dust storage box 37 through the dust hood 27.

S5, preparing a dry material: rubber particles, coal ash and mineral powder are sequentially fed into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 44;

s6, premixing dry materials: starting a stirring motor 4, driving a stirring driving shaft 5 to rotate by the stirring motor 4, driving a bevel gear I9 to rotate by the stirring driving shaft 5, driving a bevel gear II 10 to rotate by the bevel gear I9, driving a cross rod 11 to rotate by the bevel gear II 10, driving a stirring rod 6 on the cross rod 11 and the stirring driving shaft 5 to rotate simultaneously, and mixing dry materials by the stirring rod 6 for 6-8 minutes;

s7, preparing dry materials and wet materials: turning off the stirring motor 4, and after the dry material is prepared in the step S5, sequentially injecting water, rosin, a naphthalene water reducer, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 44, so that the dry material is in contact with the wet material;

s8, mixing dry materials and wet materials: the stirring motor 4 is started again, the stirring motor 4 drives the stirring driving shaft 5 to rotate, the stirring driving shaft 5 drives the bevel gear I9 to rotate, the bevel gear I9 drives the bevel gear II 10 to rotate, the bevel gear II 10 drives the cross rod 11 to rotate, the cross rod 11 and the stirring driving shaft 5 simultaneously drive the stirring rod 6 on the cross rod to rotate, and the stirring rod 6 is used for mixing dry materials and wet materials for 8-10 minutes;

s9, mortar discharging: obtaining the mortar after the step S7, and opening the discharge port 2 at the moment to discharge the mortar through the discharge port 2 for use;

s10, cleaning coarse and dry mixed sand: after step S7 is completed, the support rod 14 is detached from the stirring barrel 1 by detaching the lid body 3, and the coarse dry kneaded sand on the coarse filter plate 21, the fine filter plate one 17, and the fine filter plate two 18 is cleaned from the stirring barrel 1.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions recited, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agitating unit suitable for mortar is decorated to environmental protection light which characterized in that: the mortar stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a cover body arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, a feeding hopper arranged at the top of the cover body, a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the stirring barrel, a feeding pipe obliquely arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring barrel, and a stirring assembly arranged in the stirring barrel and used for stirring mortar, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, a stirring driving shaft which penetrates through the bottom of the stirring barrel and is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor and coaxially rotates, a cross rod which is positioned at the upper side of the stirring driving shaft and is horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the stirring barrel, a first bevel gear arranged at the top of the stirring driving shaft, a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear and meshed with the first bevel gear, and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly arranged on the stirring driving shaft and the cross rod; the bottom of the cover body is provided with a dispersing assembly used for dispersing dry mixed sand, the dispersing assembly comprises a barrel body, a dispersing roller, a motor, two mounting grooves, a hose, a sliding rod, a lantern ring and a hydraulic cylinder, the barrel body penetrates through the cover body and is communicated with the feed hopper, the dispersing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the barrel body, the motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel body and is used for driving the dispersing roller to rotate, the two mounting grooves are arranged on the lower side of the dispersing roller and are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the barrel body in a bilateral symmetry mode, the hose is longitudinally arranged between the two mounting grooves, the sliding rod is slidably connected into the mounting grooves, the lantern ring is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods and is sleeved on the hose, and the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the inner side wall of the right side mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod; the barrel is also internally provided with a delivery assembly matched with the dispersion assembly, the delivery assembly comprises a dispersion hopper which is rotationally connected on the inner side wall of the barrel and is positioned between the dispersion roller and the dispersion hopper, two dispersion pipes which are bilaterally symmetrically and obliquely communicated with the bottom of the dispersion hopper and extend into the hose, a ring gear sleeved on the dispersion hopper, a bearing block arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel, a rotating rod which is arranged on the bearing block and is rotationally connected with the bearing block, a transmission gear which is arranged at the top of the rotating rod and is meshed with the ring gear, a driving motor arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel, a driving shaft which is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor and coaxially rotates, a first bevel gear arranged at the other end of the driving shaft, a second bevel gear which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a conical block is arranged at the inner bottom of the dispersion hopper; still be equipped with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for washing away the dust in the agitator, the dust absorption subassembly includes that the upper and lower symmetry sets up two diaphragms on the agitator inside wall, runs through the pivot that sets up between two diaphragms, sets up in the pivot suction hood, set up on the agitator lateral wall and through the suction fan of plastic tubing and suction hood intercommunication, set up on the agitator lateral wall and through the dust storage box of pipeline and suction fan intercommunication, still be equipped with on the agitator lateral wall and be used for driving the pivot and be reciprocating motion's drive assembly, drive assembly including set up in the driven gear at pivot top, level run through set up on the agitator lateral wall and with driven gear meshing's rack, cover locate on the rack and with agitator inside wall fixed connection's spacing sleeve, set up on the agitator lateral wall micro motor, with the coaxial pivoted actuating lever of micro motor output fixed connection, set up on the actuating lever and with rack mesh's drive gear.

2. The stirring device for environment-friendly light decorative mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the subassembly that strikes off that is used for striking off agitator inside wall mortar in the agitator, strike off a set of subassembly and include that bilateral symmetry sets up in the agitator and the scraper blade that leans on with the counterbalance of agitator inside wall, the scraper blade drives the axle through a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection with the stirring.

3. The stirring device for environment-friendly light decorative mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with in the agitator and shake the sieve subassembly with dry-mixed sand cooperation use, shake the sieve subassembly including being located the stirring subassembly upside and can dismantle the supporting rod that sets up on the agitator inside wall, set up in the thin filter piece at supporting rod top, set up in the thin filter piece top and with the corresponding coarse filtration board of feeder hopper, set up in the vibrating motor who filters the piece bottom in the thin through a plurality of shock attenuation pieces.

4. The stirring device for environment-friendly light decorative mortar according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fine filtering piece comprises a first fine filtering plate, a second fine filtering plate positioned at the top of the first fine filtering plate, a plurality of first filtering holes formed in the top of the first fine filtering plate, and second filtering holes formed in the top of the second fine filtering plate and matched with the first filtering holes, wherein the first fine filtering plate and the second fine filtering plate are rotatably connected through a limiting assembly.

5. The stirring device for environment-friendly light decorative mortar according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a rotating rod which is arranged in the central position of the fine filter plate in a penetrating mode and fixedly connected with the two bottoms of the fine filter plate, a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, a plurality of limiting holes which are formed in the bottom of the fine filter plate in an annular array mode and are formed by taking the rotating rod as a center, a pin rod which is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode and is inserted into the limiting holes, a baffle which is arranged between the fine filter plate and the bottom plate and is sleeved on the pin rod, and a limiting spring which is arranged between the baffle and the bottom plate and is sleeved on the pin rod.

6. The production method of the stirring device suitable for the environment-friendly light decorative mortar, which is disclosed by claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

s1, adjusting a fine filter element: firstly, taking dry mulling, screening out fine dry mulling, pulling a pin rod downwards, enabling the pin rod to come out of a limiting hole, enabling the pin rod to drive a baffle to move downwards, enabling a limiting spring to be compressed, then rotating the pin rod, enabling the pin rod to drive a second fine filter plate to rotate, enabling the second fine filter plate to drive a second filter hole to move in a staggered mode with a first filter hole, achieving size adjustment of a channel, then loosening the pin rod, enabling the pin rod to automatically return under the action of the limiting spring, and enabling the pin rod to be inserted into another corresponding pin rod;

s2, pouring dry mixed sand: pouring dry-mixed sand into a stirring barrel through a hopper, simultaneously starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a dispersing roller to rotate, intermittently conveying the dry-mixed sand, then simultaneously starting a hydraulic cylinder and a driving motor, the driving motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives a ring gear to rotate, the ring gear drives a dispersing hopper to rotate, rod-mixed sand falls into the dispersing hopper, the dry-mixed sand is dispersed and falls into a hose in an umbrella-shaped form through two dispersing pipes, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder reciprocates, the hydraulic cylinder drives a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives a lantern ring to move, shaking of the hose is realized, and finally the dry-mixed sand enters the stirring barrel;

s3, screening dry-mixed sand: when the step S2 is carried out, the dry-mixed sand sequentially passes through the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate II and the fine filter plate I, meanwhile, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate II and the fine filter plate to vibrate simultaneously, the dry-mixed sand slowly falls into the bottom in the stirring barrel, and finally fine dry-mixed sand is screened out;

s4, dust removal: when the step S2 is carried out, the dust removal assembly is simultaneously opened, so that the dust removal assembly removes floating dust in the stirring barrel, the micro motor and the suction fan are simultaneously started, the micro motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rack to move, the rack drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the dust hood to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and at the moment, the suction fan discharges the floating dust into the dust storage box through the dust hood;

s5, preparing a dry material: feeding the rubber particles, the coal ash and the mineral powder into a stirring barrel through a feeding pipe in sequence;

s6, premixing dry materials: starting a stirring motor, wherein the stirring motor drives a stirring driving shaft to rotate, the stirring driving shaft drives a bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives a cross rod to rotate, the cross rod and the stirring driving shaft simultaneously drive a stirring rod on the cross rod to rotate, and the stirring rod is used for mixing dry materials for 6-8 minutes;

s7, preparing dry materials and wet materials: closing the stirring motor, and after the dry material is prepared in the step S5, sequentially injecting water, rosin, a naphthalene water reducer, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and dodecyl lauryl alcohol into the stirring barrel through the feeding pipe so as to enable the dry material to be in contact with the wet material;

s8, mixing dry materials and wet materials: turning on the stirring motor again, wherein the stirring motor drives the stirring driving shaft to rotate, the stirring driving shaft drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives the bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives the cross rod to rotate, and the cross rod and the stirring driving shaft simultaneously drive a stirring rod on the cross rod to rotate so that the stirring rod can mix dry materials and wet materials for 8-10 minutes;

s9, mortar discharging: obtaining mortar after the step S7, and opening a discharge port at the moment to discharge the mortar through the discharge port for later use;

s10, cleaning coarse dry mixed sand: after step S7, the cover is removed, and the support rod is detached from the stirring barrel, so that the coarse dry mixed sand on the coarse filter plate, the first fine filter plate, and the second fine filter plate is cleaned from the stirring barrel.

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