CN114043338B - Building aluminum template working face machining device and method - Google Patents

Building aluminum template working face machining device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114043338B
CN114043338B CN202111229687.2A CN202111229687A CN114043338B CN 114043338 B CN114043338 B CN 114043338B CN 202111229687 A CN202111229687 A CN 202111229687A CN 114043338 B CN114043338 B CN 114043338B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
fixedly connected
threaded
rotate
sliding
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CN202111229687.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114043338A (en
Inventor
曹政文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Xinzheng Aluminum Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Xinzheng Aluminum Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111229687.2A priority Critical patent/CN114043338B/en
Publication of CN114043338A publication Critical patent/CN114043338A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/20Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • B24B55/03Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a working face machining device and method for an aluminum building template, comprising a workbench, wherein two sides of the upper end face of the workbench are fixedly connected with first mounting plates, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected between two ends of the two first mounting plates, a polishing table is fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper ends of the two first mounting plates, and one side of the upper end face of the polishing table is provided with a flange; through scraper blade and the U-shaped frame that set up, can strike off the piece and the spun coolant liquid that grind the production when using, the scraper blade moves along with the reciprocating motion of movable block together when using, can scrape the piece on the aluminum mould board working face together push away the discharge frid of platform both sides of polishing in the removal in-process, then in the bottom surface flow collection box through discharging frid slope, filter piece and coolant liquid by the collection box in again, and then can make aluminum mould board surface keep clean state.

Description

Building aluminum template working face machining device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum template processing, in particular to a device and a method for processing a working face of a building aluminum template.
Background
The aluminum templates are all called aluminum alloy templates for building. Is a new generation of template system appearing after the wood template and the steel template. The aluminum template is designed according to the modulus, extruded by special equipment and can be freely combined according to different structural sizes. The design, research and development and construction application of the aluminum template are one-time great development of the building industry. In the processing of the aluminum template, the working surface of the aluminum template needs to be polished to remove bulges, burrs and shallow pits on the working surface so as to make the surface of the working surface smooth.
The prior patent CN201921580199.4 proposes an aluminum template surface polishing workbench, which comprises a polishing table, a polishing device arranged on the polishing table and a vertical plate arranged on the back of the polishing table, wherein the polishing device is a handheld angle grinder, a clamping device for fixing the angle grinder is arranged on the polishing table, and a positioning device for fixing the aluminum template is arranged on the polishing table; the structure of the clamping device and the positioning device is used for clamping and fixing the angle grinder and the template respectively, and the use is convenient.
However, the polishing workbench still has certain defects in use, when the aluminum template working surface is polished, because the aluminum template is relatively large in size, manual handheld operation is needed by adopting an angle grinder for polishing, the labor intensity of workers can be increased, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, the polishing situation that the flatness is inconsistent easily occurs during polishing, the aluminum template cannot be automatically polished, and based on the problems, the device and the method for processing the building aluminum template working surface are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for processing a working face of a building aluminum template, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the working face machining device for the building aluminum template comprises a workbench, wherein two sides of the upper end face of the workbench are fixedly connected with first mounting plates, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected between two ends of each of the two first mounting plates, a polishing table is fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper ends of the two first mounting plates, one side of the upper end face of the polishing table is provided with a flange, and the other side of the upper end face of the polishing table is also provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the aluminum template;
the two first threaded rods are connected with threaded sleeves in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeves are provided with mounting blocks, the threaded sleeves are rotationally connected with the mounting blocks, the upper ends of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with upright posts, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two upright posts, a moving block is connected onto the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and a driving assembly for driving the moving block to move is further arranged between the two upright posts;
a sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the flange, of the movable block, a threaded block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the threaded block, a lifting assembly for lifting the threaded block is arranged in the sliding groove, and a processing assembly for processing the aluminum template is further arranged on the second mounting plate;
the stand upper end of workstation one side rotates and is connected with the pivot, pivot and thread bush keep away from the one end of flange and all install first synchronous pulley, install first synchronous belt between two first synchronous pulleys, and two thread bushes are close to the one end of flange and all install second synchronous pulley, install the second synchronous belt between two second synchronous pulleys, the pivot is kept away from the one end of first synchronous pulley and is installed and be used for making the pivot carry out pivoted rotating assembly with the removal cooperation of movable block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed subassembly includes the slip rail, slip rail fixed connection is in the position of polishing platform from flange one side, sliding connection has two sliding seats on the slip rail, the cylinder is all installed to the sliding seat upper end, and the equal fixedly connected with top disk of cylinder output, still be equipped with the knob of fixing the sliding seat position on the sliding seat.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the positions, below the sliding rods, of the two upright posts, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the moving block, and a driving motor for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is further arranged on one side of each upright post.
As still further aspects of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotationally connected in the sliding groove, the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded block, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second threaded rod at a position where the connecting shaft head penetrates through the sliding groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the processing subassembly is including polishing the motor, the motor of polishing is installed in second mounting panel lower extreme position, polish the motor output and install the mill, the spray pipe is still installed to second mounting panel one side lower extreme, the spray pipe upper end is equipped with the interface, and the spray pipe lower extreme is equipped with the shower nozzle, still be equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up aluminum mould board surface on the second mounting panel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting plate through a strip-shaped hole and a screw, a scraper is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the U-shaped frame, and a scraping strip made of rubber is arranged on the lower end face of the scraper.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rotating assembly comprises a fixed disc and a gear, the gear is rotationally connected with one end of a rotating shaft, which is far away from the first synchronous belt pulley, one side of the gear is provided with a mounting groove, the surface of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of convex teeth, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the position of the rotating shaft, which is located in the gear mounting groove, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the fixed disc, the positions of the fixed disc, which are located on two sides of the T-shaped block, are respectively provided with a clamping strip block, the clamping strip blocks are rotationally connected with the fixed disc through pins, springs are respectively arranged between the upper ends of the clamping strip blocks and the T-shaped blocks, the lower end of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is provided with a switching block, and a fixed knob for fixing the switching block is arranged on the switching block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the two sides of the polishing table are fixedly connected with discharge groove plates, and a collecting box is arranged at the position of one side of the workbench below the lower port of the discharge groove plates.
As still further aspects of the invention: the collecting box is internally provided with a filter plate for filtering the cooling liquid flowing out of the discharge groove plate, and the collecting box is also provided with a water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the automatic polishing of the aluminum template can be realized through the arranged processing assembly, the driving assembly and the rotating assembly, when the aluminum template is used, the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to reciprocate, then the polishing motor and the polishing disc are matched to further realize the linear polishing of the surface of the polishing table, the rotating handle reciprocates along the sliding rod, the arranged rack is combined with the gear once during each reciprocation, the gear can be driven to rotate for a certain number of circles, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the first synchronous belt wheel and the first synchronous belt are driven to rotate so as to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, the mounting block is driven to move for a certain distance, and the mounting block is driven to feed forwards for a certain distance after each reciprocation of the moving block during processing until the whole working surface of the aluminum template is processed, so that the automatic polishing of the aluminum template is realized, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the polishing flatness is good, the problem of inconsistent flatness caused by manual polishing is solved, the aluminum template is convenient to use, and the processing efficiency is high.
2. According to the invention, the water spraying pipe is arranged, so that the grinding disc can be cooled during grinding, the cooling liquid pipe is connected with the interface at the upper end of the water spraying pipe during use, and the cooling liquid is supplied to the water spraying pipe through the cooling liquid pipe during use and sprayed out by the spray head at the lower end of the water spraying pipe, so that the overheat condition caused by long-time work of the grinding disc can be avoided.
3. According to the invention, the scraping plate and the U-shaped frame are arranged, so that scraps generated by grinding and sprayed cooling liquid can be scraped during use, the scraping plate moves along with the reciprocating motion of the moving block during use, scraps on the working surface of the aluminum template and the cooling liquid can be pushed and scraped into the discharge groove plates at two sides of the grinding table during the moving process, then flow into the collecting box through the inclined bottom surfaces of the discharge groove plates, and the scraps and the cooling liquid are filtered by the filter plate in the collecting box, so that the surface of the aluminum template can be kept in a clean state.
4. According to the invention, through the sliding rail and the sliding seat, the position of the air cylinder can be adjusted during use, so that a proper fixed point can be selected for fixing according to the condition of the aluminum template during use, and the fixing device is convenient to use and good in fixing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second timing belt according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a mounting block in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a screw block according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a work table; 2. a first synchronous pulley; 3. a mounting block; 4. a first threaded rod; 5. a first mounting plate; 6. a flange; 7. a second mounting plate; 8. a moving block; 9. a rotating handle; 10. a slide bar; 11. a reciprocating screw rod; 12. a driving motor; 13. a column; 14. a grinding table; 15. a top plate; 16. a cylinder; 17. a sliding rail; 18. a collection box; 19. a discharge chute plate; 20. a second synchronous pulley; 21. a second timing belt; 22. a gear; 23. a rack; 24. a scraper; 25. a sliding groove; 26. a screw block; 27. a second threaded rod; 28. polishing a motor; 29. polishing the grinding disc; 30. a U-shaped frame; 31. a water spray pipe; 32. a first synchronization belt; 33. a thread sleeve; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. convex teeth; 36. a T-shaped block; 37. a clamping strip block; 38. a spring; 39. a fixed plate; 40. a switching block; 41. fixing a knob; 42. a carriage; 43. a sliding seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the invention, a working surface processing device for a building aluminum template comprises a working table 1, wherein two sides of the upper end surface of the working table 1 are fixedly connected with first mounting plates 5, a first threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected between two ends of the two first mounting plates 5, a polishing table 14 is fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper ends of the two first mounting plates 5, a flange 6 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the polishing table 14, and a fixing component for fixing the aluminum template is also arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the polishing table 14; the two sides of the polishing table 14 are fixedly connected with a discharge groove plate 19, and a collecting box 18 is further arranged at a position below the lower port of the discharge groove plate 19 on one side of the workbench 1.
Through the processing subassembly, drive assembly, rotating assembly, can realize polishing to the automation of aluminium template, when using, driving motor 12 drive reciprocating screw 11 rotates, reciprocating screw 11 rotates and drives movable block 8 and carry out reciprocating motion, then cooperation polishing motor 28 and polishing dish 29 and then realize polishing the sharp on polishing bench 14 surface, when rotating 9 along slide bar 10 reciprocating motion, rack 23 that sets up can combine once at every reciprocation with gear 22, and then can drive gear 22 and carry out the rotation of certain number of turns, and then drive pivot 34 and rotate, rotate and drive first synchronous pulley 2 and first synchronous belt 32 operation and then drive thread bush 33 rotation, make installation piece 3 remove a section distance, make and all can drive installation piece 3 forward feed a section distance after movable block 8 reciprocating motion each time when processing, and until the whole working face processing of aluminium template is accomplished, and then realize automatic polishing to the aluminium template, effectively reduced workman's intensity of labour, and the roughness has been solved and the manual polishing leads to the inconsistent condition of roughness, and convenient to use, and machining efficiency is high.
The fixing assembly comprises a sliding rail 17, the sliding rail 17 is fixedly connected to the side, far away from the flange 6, of the grinding table 14, two sliding seats 43 are slidably connected to the sliding rail 17, air cylinders 16 are arranged at the upper ends of the sliding seats 43, top discs 15 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the air cylinders 16, and screw knobs for fixing the positions of the sliding seats 43 are further arranged on the sliding seats 43; through the sliding rail 17 and the sliding seat 43, the position of the air cylinder 16 can be adjusted during use, so that the aluminum template can be fixed by selecting a proper fixed point according to the condition of the aluminum template during use, and the aluminum template fixing device is convenient to use and good in fixing effect.
The two first threaded rods 4 are respectively connected with a threaded sleeve 33 in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeves 33 are provided with mounting blocks 3, the threaded sleeves 33 are rotationally connected with the mounting blocks 3, the upper ends of the mounting blocks 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with upright posts 13, a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two upright posts 13, a moving block 8 is slidingly connected on the sliding rod 10, and a driving assembly for driving the moving block 8 to move is further arranged between the two upright posts 13; the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod 11, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is rotationally connected to the positions, below the sliding rods 10, of the two upright posts 13, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with the moving block 8, a driving motor 12 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate is further arranged on one side of each upright post 13, and when the reciprocating screw rod is used, the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 11 rotates to drive the moving block 8 to reciprocate.
The movable block 8 is kept away from one side of flange 6 and has been seted up sliding tray 25, sliding connection has screw thread piece 26 in the sliding tray 25, fixedly connected with second mounting panel 7 on the screw thread piece 26, be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for going up and down to screw thread piece 26 in the sliding tray 25, the lifting unit includes second threaded rod 27, second threaded rod 27 rotates to be connected in sliding tray 25, second threaded rod 27 and screw thread piece 26 threaded connection, the position fixedly connected with that the spindle nose passed sliding tray 25 is connected with to second threaded rod 27 upper end rotates 9. In use, the second threaded rod 27 is rotated by rotating the rotating knob 9 to adjust the position of the second mounting plate 7 to move the sanding disc 29 to the working height.
The second mounting plate 7 is also provided with a processing component for processing the aluminum template; the processing subassembly includes polishing motor 28, polishing motor 28 installs in second mounting panel 7 lower extreme position, polishing dish 29 is installed to polishing motor 28 output, spray pipe 31 is still installed to second mounting panel 7 one side lower extreme, spray pipe 31 upper end is equipped with the interface, and spray pipe 31 lower extreme is equipped with the shower nozzle, still be equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up aluminum mould board surface on the second mounting panel 7.
The spray pipe 31 that sets up can cool down to polishing dish 29 when polishing, through the interface connection coolant pipe of spray pipe 31 upper end when using, is supplied with the coolant by coolant pipe to spray pipe 31 when using and is spouted by the shower nozzle of spray pipe 31 lower extreme again, and then can avoid polishing dish 29 to work the overheated condition that leads to for a long time.
The cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped frame 30, the U-shaped frame 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting plate 7 through a strip-shaped hole and a screw, a scraper 24 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 30, and a scraping strip made of rubber is arranged on the lower end face of the scraper 24.
Through the scraper blade 24 and the U-shaped frame 30 that set up, can strike off the piece that the grinding produced and spun coolant liquid when using, scraper blade 24 moves along with the reciprocating motion of movable block 8 together when using, can scrape the piece on the aluminium template working face together with coolant liquid pushing in the removal in-process and discharge frid 19 of polishing platform 14 both sides, then flow in collecting box 18 through the bottom surface that discharges frid 19 slope, and then can make aluminium template surface keep clean state.
The upper end of the upright post 13 on one side of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34, one end, far away from the flange 6, of the rotating shaft 34 and a threaded sleeve 33 is provided with a first synchronous belt pulley 2, a first synchronous belt 32 is arranged between the two first synchronous belt pulleys 2, one end, near to the flange 6, of the two threaded sleeve 33 is provided with a second synchronous belt pulley 20, a second synchronous belt 21 is arranged between the two second synchronous belt pulleys 20, and one end, far away from the first synchronous belt pulley 2, of the rotating shaft 34 is provided with a rotating assembly which is used for enabling the rotating shaft 34 to rotate in a moving fit with the moving block 8; the rotating assembly comprises a fixed disc 39 and a gear 22, the gear 22 is rotationally connected to one end of a rotating shaft 34 far away from the first synchronous pulley 2, one side of the gear 22 is provided with a mounting groove, the surface of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of convex teeth 35, the fixed disc 39 is fixedly connected to the position of the rotating shaft 34 in the mounting groove of the gear 22, the middle position of the upper end of the fixed disc 39 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 36, the positions of the fixed disc 39 on two sides of the T-shaped block 36 are respectively provided with a clamping strip block 37, the clamping strip blocks 37 are rotationally connected with the fixed disc 39 through pins, springs 38 are respectively arranged between the upper ends of the clamping strip blocks 37 and the T-shaped block 36, the lower end of the fixed disc 39 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 42, the sliding frame 42 is slidably connected with a switching block 40, and the switching block 40 is provided with a fixing knob 41 for fixing the switching block 40;
when the moving block 8 reciprocates along the sliding rod 10, the set rack 23 can be combined with the gear 22 once during each reciprocation, the gear 23 drives the gear 22 to rotate during combination, the convex teeth 35 of the inner ring of the gear 22 and the clamping bar 37 are clamped to drive the fixed disc 39 to rotate for a certain circle, the end part of the clamping bar 37 can rotate under the action of the spring 38 when the rack 23 is pulled back and separated, the rotation of the gear 22 is not blocked, the rotating shaft 34 can be rotated for a certain circle during each combination of the moving block 8 and the rack 23, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt wheel 2 and the first synchronous belt 32 to rotate to drive the threaded sleeve 33 to rotate, the mounting block 3 is driven to move for a certain distance during processing, and the mounting block 3 is driven to feed forwards for a certain distance after each reciprocation of the moving block 8 until the whole working surface of the aluminum template is processed, and automatic polishing of the aluminum template is realized.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: a filter plate for filtering the cooling liquid flowing out of the discharge groove plate 19 is arranged in the collecting box 18, and a water outlet is also arranged on the collecting box 18; by the filter plate provided in the collection box 18, the chips and the coolant can be filtered, so that the use is more convenient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, aluminum templates to be processed are placed on a polishing table 14, one ends of the two aluminum templates are propped against a flange 6, then the output end of an air cylinder 16 pushes a top disc 15 to fix the aluminum templates, then a second threaded rod 27 is rotated by rotating a rotating handle 9 to adjust the position of a second mounting plate 7, so that a polishing disc 29 is moved to a processing height, then a polishing motor 28 is started to drive the polishing disc 29 to rotate at a high speed, then a driving motor 12 is used for driving a reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 11 is used for driving a moving block 8 to reciprocate, then the reciprocating motor 28 and the polishing disc 29 are matched to further realize linear polishing on the surface of the polishing table 14, while the moving block 8 reciprocates along a sliding rod 10, a set rack 23 can be combined with a gear 22 once in each reciprocation, and the rack 23 drives the gear 22 to rotate in combination, the convex teeth 35 of the inner ring of the gear 22 and the clamping strip block 37 are clamped to drive the fixed disc 39 to rotate for a certain number of turns, the end part of the clamping strip block 37 rotates under the action of the spring 38 when the rack 23 is pulled back and separated, the rotation of the gear 22 is not blocked, the rotating shaft 34 can rotate for a certain number of turns when the moving block 8 and the rack 23 are combined each time, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt pulley 2 and the first synchronous belt 32 to rotate so as to drive the threaded sleeve 33 to rotate, the mounting block 3 moves for a certain distance, the mounting block 3 is driven to feed forwards for a certain distance after each reciprocating movement of the moving block 8 during processing until the whole working surface of the aluminum template is processed, automatic polishing of the aluminum template is realized, when the mounting block 3 moves to the tail end of the first threaded rod 4, the clamping strip block 37 on one side can be rotated by pushing the switching block 40, the end of the fixing plate is not combined with the convex teeth 35, then the fixing knob 41 is used for fixing, meanwhile, the clamping bar 37 at the other side is not combined with the convex teeth 35 at the constrained end of the switching block 40, then the fixing plate 39 can be reversed by the reciprocating combination of the rack 23 and the gear 22, at the moment, the rack 23 drives the fixing plate 39 to rotate when being pulled back, and then the mounting block 3 can return to the initial position along the first threaded rod 4, and in the process, the working surface of the aluminum template is subjected to secondary processing.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Although the present disclosure describes embodiments in terms of one embodiment, not every embodiment is provided with only one embodiment, and the description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building aluminum mould board working face processingequipment, includes workstation (1), the equal fixedly connected with first mounting panel (5) in workstation (1) up end both sides, rotates between two first mounting panel (5) both ends and is connected with first threaded rod (4), its characterized in that: a polishing table (14) is fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper ends of the two first mounting plates (5), a flange (6) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the polishing table (14), and a fixing assembly for fixing the aluminum template is further arranged on the other side of the upper end face of the polishing table (14);
the two first threaded rods (4) are connected with threaded sleeves (33) in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeves (33) are provided with mounting blocks (3), the threaded sleeves (33) are rotationally connected with the mounting blocks (3), the upper ends of the mounting blocks (3) are fixedly connected with upright posts (13), sliding rods (10) are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two upright posts (13), the sliding rods (10) are connected with moving blocks (8) in a sliding manner, and a driving assembly for driving the moving blocks (8) to move is further arranged between the two upright posts (13);
a sliding groove (25) is formed in one side, far away from the flange (6), of the moving block (8), a threaded block (26) is connected in the sliding groove (25), a second mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (26), a lifting component for lifting the threaded block (26) is arranged in the sliding groove (25), and a processing component for processing an aluminum template is further arranged on the second mounting plate (7);
the upper end of the upright post (13) on one side of the workbench (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (34), one end, far away from the flange (6), of each rotating shaft (34) and each threaded sleeve (33) is provided with a first synchronous belt wheel (2), a first synchronous belt (32) is arranged between the two first synchronous belt wheels (2), one end, close to the flange (6), of each threaded sleeve (33) is provided with a second synchronous belt wheel (20), a second synchronous belt (21) is arranged between the two second synchronous belt wheels (20), and one end, far away from the first synchronous belt wheel (2), of each rotating shaft (34) is provided with a rotating assembly which is used for enabling the rotating shaft (34) to rotate in a moving fit manner with the moving block (8);
the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod (11), the reciprocating screw rod (11) is rotationally connected to the positions, below the sliding rods (10), of the two upright posts (13), the reciprocating screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with the moving block (8), and a driving motor (12) for driving the reciprocating screw rod (11) to rotate is further arranged on one side of the upright post (13);
the rotating assembly comprises a fixed disc (39) and a gear (22), the gear (22) is rotationally connected with one end of a rotating shaft (34) far away from a first synchronous pulley (2), a mounting groove is formed in one side of the gear (22), a plurality of convex teeth (35) are arranged on the surface of the mounting groove, the fixed disc (39) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (42) at the position of the rotating shaft (34) in the mounting groove of the gear (22), a T-shaped block (36) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the fixed disc (39), clamping strip blocks (37) are respectively arranged at the positions of two sides of the T-shaped block (36), the clamping strip blocks (37) are rotationally connected with the fixed disc (39) through pins, springs (38) are respectively arranged between the upper ends of the clamping strip blocks (37) and the T-shaped block (36), a switching block (40) is slidingly connected with the sliding frame (42) at the lower end of the fixed disc (39), and a fixed knob (41) for fixing the switching block (40) is arranged on the switching block (40).
2. The working face machining device for the building aluminum formwork is characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a sliding rail (17), the sliding rail (17) is fixedly connected to a position, far away from one side of the flange (6), of the polishing table (14), two sliding seats (43) are slidably connected to the sliding rail (17), air cylinders (16) are arranged at the upper ends of the sliding seats (43), top discs (15) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the air cylinders (16), and screw knobs for fixing the positions of the sliding seats (43) are further arranged on the sliding seats (43).
3. The working face machining device for the building aluminum formwork is characterized in that the lifting assembly comprises a second threaded rod (27), the second threaded rod (27) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (25), the second threaded rod (27) is in threaded connection with the threaded block (26), and a rotating handle (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second threaded rod (27) at a position where a connecting shaft head penetrates through the sliding groove (25).
4. A building aluminum mould working face machining device according to claim 3, characterized in that the machining assembly comprises a polishing motor (28), the polishing motor (28) is arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate (7), a polishing disc (29) is arranged at the output end of the polishing motor (28), a water spraying pipe (31) is further arranged at the lower end of one side of the second mounting plate (7), an interface is arranged at the upper end of the water spraying pipe (31), a spray nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the water spraying pipe (31), and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the surface of the aluminum mould is further arranged on the second mounting plate (7).
5. The working face machining device for the building aluminum formwork is characterized in that the cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (30), the U-shaped frame (30) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting plate (7) through a strip-shaped hole and a screw, a scraping plate (24) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the U-shaped frame (30), and a scraping strip made of rubber is arranged on the lower end face of the scraping plate (24).
6. The working face machining device for the building aluminum templates according to claim 5, wherein the two sides of the polishing table (14) are fixedly connected with a discharge groove plate (19), and a collecting box (18) is further arranged at a position below a lower port of the discharge groove plate (19) on one side of the workbench (1).
7. The working face processing device for the building aluminum templates according to claim 6, wherein a filter plate for filtering the cooling liquid flowing out of the discharge groove plate (19) is arranged in the collecting box (18), and a water outlet is further arranged on the collecting box (18).
8. A method of using the architectural aluminum form work surface finishing device of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of;
step 1, placing an aluminum template to be processed on a polishing table (14), propping one end of each aluminum template against a flange (6), and pushing a top disc (15) to fix the aluminum templates through the output end of an air cylinder (16);
step 2, rotating the rotating handle (9) to enable the second threaded rod (27) to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the second mounting plate (7), and enabling the polishing disc (29) to move to the processing height;
step 3, start the grinding disc (29) to rotate at a high speed by the grinding motor (28), then drive the reciprocating screw rod (11) to rotate through the driving motor (12), the reciprocating screw rod (11) rotates and drives the moving block (8) to reciprocate, then the grinding motor (28) and the grinding disc (29) are matched to further realize the linear grinding of the surface of the grinding table (14), the moving block (8) reciprocates along the sliding rod (10), the set rack (23) can be combined with the gear (22) once during each reciprocation, the gear (22) is driven to rotate by the rack (23) during the combination, the convex teeth (35) of the inner ring of the gear (22) are clamped with the clamping strip block (37) to drive the fixed disc (39) to rotate for a certain number of turns, the end part of the clamping strip block (37) can rotate under the action of the spring (38) during the back-pull separation of the rack (23), the rotating of the gear (22) is not blocked, and then the rotating shaft (34) can rotate for a certain number of turns during the combination of the moving block (8) and the rack (23), the first belt pulley (33) is driven to rotate synchronously, the first belt pulley (33) is driven to rotate together, and the first belt (32) is driven to rotate together, when the mounting block (3) moves to the tail end of the first threaded rod (4), the clamping bar block (37) on one side is driven to rotate through pushing the switching block (40) so that the end of the clamping bar block is not combined with the convex teeth (35), then the clamping bar block (37) on the other side is fixed through the fixing knob (41), meanwhile, the constraint end of the switching block (40) is not combined with the convex teeth (35), then the rack (23) and the gear (22) can be combined in a reciprocating mode to enable the fixed disc (39) to rotate reversely, at the moment, the rack (23) drives the fixed disc (39) to rotate when being pulled back, and then the mounting block (3) can return to the initial position along the first threaded rod (4), and in the process, the working face of the aluminum template is processed for the second time.
CN202111229687.2A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Building aluminum template working face machining device and method Active CN114043338B (en)

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