CN114041967B - Children's oral cavity muscle training ware - Google Patents

Children's oral cavity muscle training ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114041967B
CN114041967B CN202111357308.8A CN202111357308A CN114041967B CN 114041967 B CN114041967 B CN 114041967B CN 202111357308 A CN202111357308 A CN 202111357308A CN 114041967 B CN114041967 B CN 114041967B
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supporting beam
support
upper supporting
arm
hinged
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CN202111357308.8A
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CN114041967A (en
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李伯琦
胡昕
陈宾
祖丽呼玛·阿热甫江
王丽萍
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a children oral muscle trainer, which comprises a bracket, wherein an upper supporting beam and a lower supporting beam are hinged at the opening end of the bracket, extend to the outer side of the opening and are spread to be in a V shape through a tensioning mechanism, and an upper tooth socket and a lower tooth socket are respectively arranged at the end parts of the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam; two groups of connecting arms parallel to each other are hinged between the upper supporting beam and the inner side of the upper supporting beam, each group of connecting arms comprises an upper supporting arm hinged to the upper supporting beam and a lower supporting arm hinged to the lower supporting beam, the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam are both provided with stop blocks for preventing the upper supporting arm and the lower supporting arm from rotating towards one side of the opening, the other ends of the upper supporting arm and the lower supporting arm are both hinged to the same connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the opening is provided with a tongue depressor. According to the invention, the upper support beam and the lower support beam are mutually closed, so that the connecting arm is driven to link the connecting rod to push the tongue depressor into the oral cavity, the tongue is pressed, and the tongue is prevented from being bitten in the biting training process.

Description

Children's oral cavity muscle training ware
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a children oral muscle trainer.
Background
In medicine, dental gel or an oral muscle trainer is generally used for occlusal training of a patient for oral muscle function rehabilitation of the patient.
The prior patent CN205626893U, the patent name of which is a muscle trainer around the oral cavity, discloses a muscle trainer around the oral cavity, which comprises a shell-shaped body, wherein the front end of the shell-shaped body is provided with an opening, the shell-shaped body is provided with a fixed shaft extending along the left and right directions, the fixed shaft is connected with an upper bracket and a lower bracket, the rear ends of the upper bracket and the lower bracket are sleeved on the fixed shaft, the front ends of the upper bracket and the lower bracket extend out from the opening at the front end of the shell-shaped body, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are propped open to be in a V shape through a tensioning mechanism, the front end of the upper bracket is connected with an upper tooth socket, the front end of the lower bracket is connected with a lower tooth socket, and the upper end face of the upper tooth socket and the lower end face of the lower tooth socket are respectively provided with a meshing groove for being in meshing match with an upper tooth crown and a lower tooth crown of a human body; the left and right sides of shell body are provided with a training stick respectively, training stick extends along fore-and-aft direction.
This application suffers from the following significant drawbacks:
1. during occlusion training, the tongue may be bitten in the process of closing and squeezing the upper teeth and the lower teeth.
2. Because tensioning mechanism adopts the torsional spring to realize opening and closing of upper bracket and lower carriage, consequently in the use, the user can't adjust the torsion of torsional spring according to self training needs, leads to when using, and torsional spring elasticity is too big, and the user can't interlock, or torsional spring elasticity is too little, can't reach training effect.
Therefore, how to solve the above problems has been the focus of research by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a children oral muscle trainer, which aims to solve the problem of the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a children oral muscle training ware, includes the support, the one end of support is provided with the opening, and the opening part articulates respectively has upper prop up roof beam and lower prop up roof beam, upper prop up roof beam and lower prop up roof beam and extend towards the opening outside to prop up upper prop up roof beam and lower prop up roof beam and strut and be V type form through a straining device, and upper prop up roof beam and lower prop up roof beam's tip and be provided with upper facing and lower facing respectively;
the upper support beam and the lower support beam are respectively provided with a stop block for preventing the upper support arm and the lower support arm from rotating towards one side of the opening, the other ends of the upper support arm and the lower support arm are respectively hinged to the same connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the opening is provided with a tongue depressor.
Further, the opposite inner sides of the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam are provided with U-shaped grooves, the upper supporting arm and the lower supporting arm are correspondingly hinged in the U-shaped grooves on the corresponding sides through pivots, and when the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam are closed, the connecting arms and the connecting rods are embedded in the U-shaped grooves.
Further, the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket are both provided with tooth grooves for wrapping teeth, and the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket are both silica gel plastic sleeves.
Further, the tensioning mechanism comprises two sections of extending parts which are arranged on the support and far away from the upper side and the lower side of one end of the opening, each section of extending part is communicated with a vertical beam which is arranged in a swinging manner along the vertical direction, a first hanging ring is arranged on the vertical beam, second hanging rings are arranged on the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam, the first hanging rings and the second hanging rings which are positioned on the same side are connected with each other through springs, a support column is arranged between the two sections of extending parts, a threaded rotating rod connected with the support column is arranged on the support column, a movable sliding block is arranged on the threaded rotating rod, and the movable sliding block is hinged with the vertical beams on two sides.
Further, hooks connected with the first hanging ring and the second hanging ring are arranged at two ends of the spring.
Further, the extension is provided with bar spacing hole along vertical direction, the lateral wall of standing beam is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post penetrates in the bar spacing hole, and be provided with limit nut at the tip activity.
Further, one end of the threaded rotating rod, which is connected with the bracket, is provided with a T-shaped head, one side surface of the bracket, which is connected with the threaded rotating rod, is provided with a step hole, and the T-shaped head sinks into the step hole and is fixed through a locking nut.
Further, extension fixedly connected with flexible stand that is located the below, the bottom of flexible stand is provided with the base, be provided with the seat on the base.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the connecting arms which are parallel to each other are arranged between the inner sides of the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam, and in the training process, the connecting arms are linked to push the connecting rod to the side far away from the opening by utilizing the process that the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam are mutually closed, so that the tongue depressor is pushed into the oral cavity to press the tongue, and the tongue is prevented from being bitten in the biting training process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a children's oral muscle trainer according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bracket;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an upper shell or lower shell;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper or lower corbel.
Icon: 1-bracket, 2-upper beam, 3-lower beam, 4-upper tooth socket, 5-lower tooth socket, 6-tensioning mechanism, 601-extension, 602-strip hole, 603-vertical beam, 604-strip limit hole, 605-limit rod, 606-limit nut, 607-first hanging ring, 608-support column, 609-threaded rotating rod, 610- "T" -shaped head, 611-locking nut, 612-movable slide block, 613-spring, 7- "U" -shaped groove, 8-shaft hole, 9-stop, 10-upper support arm, 11-lower support arm, 12-connecting rod, 13-tongue depressor, 14-telescopic upright, 15-base, 16-seat and 17-second hanging ring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a children's oral muscle training device, which comprises a bracket 1, the right-hand member of support 1 is provided with the opening, and the opening part articulates respectively has upper beam 2 and lower beam 3, upper beam 2 and lower beam 3 extend towards the opening outside to will upper beam 2 and lower beam 3 struts and is V type form through a straining device 6, and upper beam 2 keeps away from opening one end and is provided with upper dental brace 4, and lower beam 3 keeps away from opening one end and is provided with lower dental brace 5, upper dental brace 4 and lower dental brace 5 all match with oral cavity tooth profile, and upper dental brace 4 and lower dental brace 5 have the alveolus that is used for the parcel tooth, and both adopt the silica gel to mould the cover to make, in order to protect the tooth.
Two groups of connecting arms which are parallel to each other are rotatably arranged between the opposite inner sides of the upper supporting beam 2 and the lower supporting beam 3, each group of connecting arms comprises an upper supporting arm 10 and a lower supporting arm 11, one end of the upper supporting arm 10 is hinged with the upper supporting beam 2 in a pivot manner, one end of the lower supporting arm 11 is hinged with the upper supporting beam 2 in a pivot manner, and in order to prevent the upper supporting arm 10 and the lower supporting arm 11 from rotating towards one side of an opening, a stop block 9 is specially arranged at the position where the upper supporting arm 10, the lower supporting arm 11 are hinged with the upper supporting beam 2 and the lower supporting beam 3 and close to one side of the opening. The other end of the upper support arm 10 and the other end of the lower support arm 11 are hinged to the same connecting rod 12, and a tongue depressor 13 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 12 away from the bracket 1.
Therefore, when a patient exercises, the upper supporting beam 2 and the lower supporting beam 3 are supported by the tensioning mechanism 6 as force, so that the upper dental socket 4 and the lower dental socket 5 are spread, the patient can conveniently perform the biting exercise against resistance, and the exercise of muscles around the oral cavity is facilitated. When a patient is in occlusion, the upper support beam 2 and the lower support beam 3 are close to each other gradually, and in the closing movement process, the upper support arm 10 and the lower support arm 11 are blocked by the stop block 9 and can not rotate towards one side of the support 1, so that the upper support arm and the lower support arm can only move towards one side far away from the support 1, the connecting arm pushes the connecting rod 12 to drive the tongue depressor 13 to move towards the inner side of the oral cavity of the patient, the tongue depressor 13 is utilized to press the tongue of the patient, and the tongue is prevented from being extruded and bitten in the occlusion process.
In addition, in order to make the structure of the upper corbel 2, the lower corbel 3, the connecting arm and the connecting rod 12 more compact when being closed, the present embodiment is further provided with a "U" shaped groove 7 on the opposite inner sides of the upper support arm 10 and the lower support arm 11, and a shaft hole 8 is provided in the "U" shaped groove 7 for mounting a pivot, so that the upper support arm 10 and the upper support arm 10 are hinged, and the stopper 9 is also located in the "U" shaped groove 7. Thus, when the upper and lower corbels 2 and 3 are closed, the connecting arms and links 12 are embedded into the "U" shaped slots 7, and the opposite faces of the upper and lower corbels 2 and 3 are in close proximity to each other.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a child oral muscle trainer, except for having all the features in embodiment 1, it specifically discloses that the tensioning mechanism 6 includes two sections of parallel extension parts 601 that are integrally formed at one end of the support 1 far away from the opening, a through long bar hole 602 is provided in each section of the extension part 601 from top to bottom in the middle position, a vertical beam 603 is provided in the long bar hole 602, a bar-shaped limiting hole 604 is provided in the front side wall of the extension part 601 along the vertical direction, a limiting rod 605 is provided in the front side wall of the vertical beam 603, the limiting rod 605 is movably inserted in the bar-shaped limiting hole 604, and a limiting nut 606 is provided at the outer end of the limiting rod 605, and the position of the vertical beam 603 is tightly locked by the limiting nut 606, so as to avoid the non-accident free rotation of the vertical beam 603. The side wall of the vertical beam 603 facing to one side of the opening is provided with a first hanging ring 607, the side wall of the side, away from the upper supporting beam 2 and the lower supporting beam 3, is provided with a second hanging ring 17, a spring 613 is connected between the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 on the same side correspondingly, and two ends of the spring 613 are provided with hooks so as to be connected with the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 conveniently.
The support column 608 is arranged between the two sections of the extension parts 601, a threaded rotating rod 609 connected with the support 1 is arranged on the support column 608, a T-shaped head 610 is arranged at one end, connected with the support 1, of the threaded rotating rod 609, a step hole is formed in one side surface, connected with the threaded rotating rod 609, of the support 1, the T-shaped head 610 is sunk into the step hole and is fixed through a locking nut 611, a movable sliding block 612 is in threaded fit with the threaded rotating rod 609, and the movable sliding block 612 is hinged with the upright beams 603 on two sides.
In addition, be located extension 601 bottom surface of below and fixedly connected with flexible stand 14, the bottom of flexible stand 14 is provided with base 15, be provided with seat 16 on the base 15, make things convenient for the patient to sit upright and use.
As can be seen from the above, when the screw rod 609 is rotated to move the moving slider 612 from the side far from the bracket 1 to the side far from the bracket 1, the vertical beam 603 rotates from the side near to the bracket 1 to the side far from the bracket 1, so that the spring 613 connected between the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 is gradually stretched, and thus the muscle needs to be changed against the acting force of the spring 613 during the bite training, thereby realizing the adjustment of the training intensity. In this embodiment, the training intensity may be divided into three modes of low-intensity training, medium-intensity training and high-intensity training, where the low-intensity training corresponds to the moving slide block 612 and is located at the left side of the screw rod 609, the medium-intensity training corresponds to the moving slide block 612 and is located at the middle of the screw rod 609, and the high-intensity training corresponds to the moving slide block 612 and is located at the right side of the screw rod 609, which is not limited to these three training intensities.
As can be seen from the above, the working principle of the oral muscle trainer for children provided by this embodiment is:
first, the user can choose to exercise with low intensity according to his own situation, such as early recovery, and adjust the moving slide 612 to the left side of the screw rod 609, at this time, the vertical beam 603 deflects toward the side of the bracket 1, and the amount of tension of the spring 613 between the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 is relatively small, so that it is relatively easy to continue to elongate the spring 613 during the bite exercise. If a period of training has been performed, a middle-strength training may be selected, and the movable slider 612 is correspondingly adjusted to the middle of the threaded rod 609, at this time, the vertical beam 603 is in a vertical state, and the amount of tension of the spring 613 between the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 is increased, so that during the training process of occlusion, the spring 613 continues to be elongated slightly, and if rehabilitation is approached, a high-strength training may be selected, and the movable slider 612 is correspondingly adjusted to the right side of the threaded rod 609, at this time, the vertical beam 603 deflects to the side far from the bracket 1, at this time, the amount of tension of the spring 613 between the first hanging ring 607 and the second hanging ring 17 is increased again, so that during the training process of occlusion, the spring 613 needs to be elongated continuously. After selecting the corresponding training intensity according to the self condition, the patient sits on the seat 16, adjusts the height of the telescopic upright column 14, puts the upper support beam 2 and the lower support beam 3 into the mouth, and enables the teeth to be engaged with the upper dental socket 4 and the lower dental socket 5 for training.
To sum up, the embodiment provides a children oral muscle training ware, can freely select training intensity according to patient's needs, has simple structure, convenient to use's advantage, can actively help the patient to carry out effectual rehabilitation training, helping hand patient rehabilitation early.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a children oral muscle training ware, includes support (1), the one end of support (1) is provided with the opening, and the opening part articulates respectively has upper prop (2) and lower prop (3), upper prop (2) and lower prop (3) extend towards the opening outside to prop up prop (2) and lower prop (3) and prop up and be V type form, and the tip of upper prop (2) and lower prop (3) is provided with facing (4) and lower facing (5) respectively, its characterized in that:
two groups of connecting arms which are parallel to each other are hinged between the upper supporting beam (2) and the inner side of the upper supporting beam (2), each group of connecting arms comprises an upper supporting arm (10) hinged with the upper supporting beam (2) and a lower supporting arm (11) hinged with the lower supporting beam (3), the upper supporting beam (2) and the lower supporting beam (3) are both provided with a stop block (9) for preventing the upper supporting arm (10) and the lower supporting arm (11) from rotating towards one side of an opening, the other ends of the upper supporting arm (10) and the lower supporting arm (11) are both hinged with the same connecting rod (12), and one end, far away from the opening, of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a tongue depressor (13);
when a patient is in the occlusion process, the upper support beam (2) and the lower support beam (3) are close to each other gradually, in the closing movement process, the upper support arm (10) and the lower support arm (11) can not rotate towards one side of the support (1) due to being blocked by the stop block (9) and move towards one side far away from the support (1), so that the connecting rod (12) is pushed by the connecting arm to drive the tongue depressor (13) to move towards the inner side of the oral cavity of the patient, and the tongue of the patient is pressed by the tongue depressor (13) to avoid the tongue from stretching out and being bitten in the occlusion process.
2. The child oral muscle trainer of claim 1, wherein: the opposite inner side surfaces of the upper supporting beam (2) and the lower supporting beam (3) are provided with U-shaped grooves (7), the upper supporting arm (10) and the lower supporting arm (11) are correspondingly hinged in the U-shaped grooves (7) on the corresponding sides through pivots, and after the upper supporting beam (2) and the lower supporting beam (3) are closed, the connecting arms and the connecting rods (12) are embedded in the U-shaped grooves (7).
3. The child oral muscle trainer of claim 1, wherein: the upper tooth socket (4) and the lower tooth socket (5) are respectively provided with tooth sockets for wrapping teeth, and the upper tooth socket (4) and the lower tooth socket (5) are both silica gel plastic sleeves.
4. The child oral muscle trainer of claim 1, wherein: the tensioning mechanism (6) comprises two sections of extending parts (601) which are arranged on the support (1) and far away from the upper side and the lower side of one end of the opening and are parallel, each section of extending part (601) is communicated with a vertical beam (603) which can swing along the vertical direction, a first hanging ring (607) is arranged on the vertical beam (603), second hanging rings (17) are arranged on the upper supporting beam (2) and the lower supporting beam (3), the first hanging rings (607) and the second hanging rings (17) which are positioned on the same side are connected with each other through springs (613), a supporting column (608) is arranged between the two sections of extending parts (601), a threaded rotating rod (609) connected with the support (1) is arranged on each supporting column (608), and a movable sliding block (612) is arranged on each threaded rotating rod (609), and the movable sliding block (612) is hinged with the vertical beams (603) on two sides.
5. The child oral muscle trainer according to claim 4, wherein: both ends of the spring (613) are provided with hooks connected with the first hanging ring (607) and the second hanging ring (17).
6. The child oral muscle trainer according to claim 4, wherein: the extension is provided with bar spacing hole (604) along vertical direction, the lateral wall of standing beam (603) is provided with gag lever post (605), gag lever post (605) penetrate in bar spacing hole (604), and be provided with limit nut at the tip activity.
7. The child oral muscle trainer according to claim 4, wherein: the screw thread bull stick (609) is provided with "T" type head (610) with the one end that support (1) is connected, support (1) is provided with the step hole with the one side surface that screw thread bull stick (609) is connected, "T" type head (610) sink in the step hole to through lock nut (611) fixed.
8. The child oral muscle trainer according to claim 4, wherein: extension (601) that is located the below fixedly connected with flexible stand (14), the bottom of flexible stand (14) is provided with base (15), be provided with seat (16) on base (15).
CN202111357308.8A 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Children's oral cavity muscle training ware Active CN114041967B (en)

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CN114041967B true CN114041967B (en) 2023-05-16

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726351A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Temporomandibular joint training aids
CN206198574U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 南京市儿童医院 A kind of multifunctional oral cavity faculty training device
CN208799472U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-04-30 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of oral cavity muscle training aid
CN111249630A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-09 中山大学附属第五医院 Oral tongue-spatula
CN211270880U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-18 日照市中心医院 Tongue pressing device for nursing
CN111773024A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-16 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Human oral cavity jaw facial muscle rehabilitation training device
CN212491320U (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-02-09 殷艳青 Jaw face oral cavity trainer
CN212996542U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-04-20 赵爱萍 Tongue pressing device for children stomatology department
CN213098419U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 Tongue device is prevented stinging in epilepsy child care

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206198574U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 南京市儿童医院 A kind of multifunctional oral cavity faculty training device
CN106726351A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Temporomandibular joint training aids
CN208799472U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-04-30 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of oral cavity muscle training aid
CN211270880U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-18 日照市中心医院 Tongue pressing device for nursing
CN111249630A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-09 中山大学附属第五医院 Oral tongue-spatula
CN212996542U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-04-20 赵爱萍 Tongue pressing device for children stomatology department
CN213098419U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 Tongue device is prevented stinging in epilepsy child care
CN212491320U (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-02-09 殷艳青 Jaw face oral cavity trainer
CN111773024A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-16 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Human oral cavity jaw facial muscle rehabilitation training device

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