CN114041823A - BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method - Google Patents

BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114041823A
CN114041823A CN202111411656.9A CN202111411656A CN114041823A CN 114041823 A CN114041823 A CN 114041823A CN 202111411656 A CN202111411656 A CN 202111411656A CN 114041823 A CN114041823 A CN 114041823A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scale
ruler
blue
point
clavicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111411656.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘异
左立旻
翟洋
李茂霞
杜逸亭
陈凌梅
李露潞
刘青
秦彦
罗天
温艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Womens and Childrens Central Hospital
Original Assignee
Chengdu Womens and Childrens Central Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Womens and Childrens Central Hospital filed Critical Chengdu Womens and Childrens Central Hospital
Priority to CN202111411656.9A priority Critical patent/CN114041823A/en
Publication of CN114041823A publication Critical patent/CN114041823A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/40—Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0825—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/061—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring dimensions, e.g. length

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The BLUE scale comprises a sternum ruler, a clavicle scale, an upper BLUE dot scale, a middle line ruler, a lower BLUE dot scale and a diaphragm line scale, and the palm features of a patient are copied to determine the detection points according to the palm size of the patient, so that the accuracy of positioning the detection points is improved. The positioning method comprises the following steps: carrying out orientation of a clavicle scale, an upper blue dot scale, a lower blue dot scale and a diaphragm line scale and determining the lengths of the upper blue dot scale and the lower blue dot scale; positioning a BLUE ruler on a human body; and (5) positioning the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point. The method utilizes the BLUE scale to position the lung ultrasonic detection point, standardizes the detection point positioning method during the lung ultrasonic detection, and realizes the determination of the detection point according to the palm size of the patient, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection point positioning and ensuring the accuracy of the ultrasonic detection.

Description

BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection articles, in particular to a BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and a detection point positioning method.
Background
Currently, clinical lung ultrasound examination includes a BLUE procedure (emergency bedside lung ultrasound procedure) for rapid diagnosis of the cause of acute respiratory failure; the FALLS procedure (a procedure of liquid treatment based on pulmonary ultrasound) is used for a treatment for knowing acute circulatory failure. In the process of BLUE, the positions of detection points need to be determined first, and then ultrasonic detection is performed on the detection points, and currently, the following method is generally adopted for determining the detection points: firstly, the palm of an operator is compared with the palm of a patient, adjustment is carried out according to the palm size difference, then the palm of the operator is placed on the chest wall of the patient, the index fingers of two hands are adjacent, the outer side edge of the upper palm little finger is close to the clavicle, the finger tips are aligned with the sternum, and finally the positions of detection points such as an upper blue point, a lower blue point, a diaphragm point, a PLAPS point and the like are determined and detected according to the position of the palm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and a detection point positioning method, and solves the problems that the detection point positioning method is not standard and the detection point positioning accuracy is low.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection comprises a sternum ruler, a clavicle scale, an upper BLUE dot scale, a middle line ruler, a lower BLUE dot scale and a diaphragm line scale, wherein the clavicle scale, the upper BLUE dot scale, the middle line ruler, the lower BLUE dot scale and the diaphragm line scale are all connected with the sternum ruler, the middle line ruler is perpendicular to the sternum ruler, and included angles between the clavicle scale, the upper BLUE dot scale, the lower BLUE dot scale and the diaphragm line scale and the sternum ruler are all adjustable;
the clavicle ruler, the upper blue dot ruler, the lower blue dot ruler and the diaphragm line ruler can slide along the length direction of the clavicle ruler. In order to solve the problem of low positioning accuracy of detection points in the existing ultrasonic detection process, the BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection is provided, the palm features of a patient are copied by matching with the palm size of the patient, then the BLUE scale is positioned on the body of the patient and the detection points are determined by the copied palm features, the detection points are determined by the palm size of the patient, and therefore the positioning accuracy of the detection points is improved.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the upper blue point scale and the lower blue point scale are respectively arranged on two sides of the midline ruler;
further: the clavicle scale is arranged on the other side of the upper blue point scale;
further: the other side of the lower blue point scale is provided with the diaphragm line scale.
Further: the clavicle ruler, the upper blue dot ruler, the lower blue dot ruler and the diaphragm line ruler are respectively connected with the sternal ruler in a sliding manner through a connecting piece;
further: the clavicle scale, the upper blue dot scale, the lower blue dot scale and the diaphragm line scale are rotatably connected with the connecting piece.
Further: the connecting piece comprises a sliding part and a connecting part, and the sliding part is arranged in the sliding groove of the sternum ruler and can slide along the length direction of the sternum ruler;
further: the connecting part is used for connecting a clavicle scale, an upper blue dot scale, a lower blue dot scale or a diaphragm line scale.
Further: the upper blue point scale and the lower blue point scale respectively comprise an orientation section and a telescopic section, one end of the orientation section is connected with the positioning piece, and the other end of the orientation section is connected with the telescopic section;
further: the telescopic section can be telescopic along the direction of the orientation section.
Further: the midline ruler is detachably connected with the sternum ruler;
further: the lower blue point scale and the diaphragm line scale are both provided with connecting parts connected with the middle line scale.
A detection point positioning method using BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out orientation of a clavicle scale, an upper blue dot scale, a lower blue dot scale and a diaphragm line scale and determining the lengths of the upper blue dot scale and the lower blue dot scale;
step two: positioning a BLUE ruler on a human body;
step three: and (5) positioning the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point. The method utilizes the BLUE scale to position the lung ultrasonic detection point, replaces the traditional method of positioning the detection point by utilizing the palm of an operator, and standardizes the detection point positioning method in the lung ultrasonic detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection point positioning and ensuring the accuracy of the ultrasonic detection.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is that the orientation of each scale is carried out according to the hand shape of a patient, firstly, the back of the hand is upward, one side of an index finger close to a thumb is attached to a midline ruler, the fingertip of a middle finger is attached to a sternum ruler, the direction of the gap between the middle finger and a ring finger is the direction of the upper blue point scale, the direction of the outer edge of a little finger is the direction of the clavicle scale, and then the end of the telescopic section of the upper blue point scale is adjusted to the intersection of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the middle finger and the ring finger;
further: then the palm of the hand is attached to the middle ruler by the upper forefinger side close to the thumb, the fingertip of the middle finger is attached to the sternum ruler, the direction of the seam between the middle finger and the ring finger is the direction of the lower blue point ruler, the direction of the outer edge of the little finger is the direction of the diaphragm line ruler, and then the end of the telescopic section of the lower blue point ruler is adjusted to the palm of the hand;
further: and in the second step, the BLUE ruler obtained in the first step is positioned on the human body, the symmetry axis of the sternum ruler and the sternum of the human body coincide during positioning, and the clavicle ruler is attached to the clavicle of the human body.
Further: in the third step, after the BLUE ruler is positioned on a human body, the point position indicated by the free end of the upper BLUE point ruler is an upper BLUE point, and the point position indicated by the free end of the lower BLUE point ruler is a lower BLUE point;
further: then, a midline ruler is detached and connected with a connecting part on the lower blue point ruler, the midline ruler is perpendicular to the sternal ruler, and the intersection point of the midline ruler and the posterior axillary line is a PLAPS point;
further: and detaching the midline ruler and connecting the midline ruler with the connecting part on the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler, wherein the midline ruler and the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler are in the same direction, and the intersection point of the midline ruler and the axillary midline is the diaphragmatic muscle point.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the BLUE scale and the detection point positioning method for the lung ultrasonic detection are characterized in that the BLUE scale is matched with the palm size of a patient and the palm characteristics of the patient are copied, then the BLUE scale is positioned on the body of the patient and the detection point is determined according to the copied palm characteristics, the detection point is determined according to the palm size of the patient, and therefore the accuracy of positioning the detection point is improved;
2. according to the BLUE scale and the detection point positioning method for the lung ultrasonic detection, the BLUE scale is used for positioning the lung ultrasonic detection point, the traditional method for positioning the detection point by using the palm of an operator is replaced, and the detection point positioning method during the lung ultrasonic detection is standardized, so that the accuracy of the detection point positioning is improved, and the accuracy of the ultrasonic detection is ensured. (ii) a
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bluing point scale according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower blue-point ruler structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a diaphragmatic muscle line scale according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the connector and sternal ruler of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-sternum ruler, 2-clavicle ruler, 3-upper blue dot ruler, 4-midline ruler, 5-lower blue dot ruler, 6-diaphragmatic muscle line ruler, 7-connecting piece, 31-directional section, 32-telescopic section, 71-sliding part and 72-connecting part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: it is not necessary to employ these specific details to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Throughout the specification, reference to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" means: the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example" or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the method for locating a detection point using a BLUE ruler for lung ultrasound examination according to the present invention includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out orientation of the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue point scale 3, the lower blue point scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 and determining the lengths of the upper blue point scale 3 and the lower blue point scale 5;
step two: positioning a BLUE ruler on a human body;
step three: and (5) positioning the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point. In the embodiment, in the first step, the BLUE scale is compared with the palm of the patient, and the directions of the lower clavicle scale 2, the upper BLUE dot scale 3, the lower BLUE dot scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 are determined according to the palm characteristics of the patient, so that the subsequent BLUE scale can be conveniently positioned on the body of the patient and the detection points can be determined; and the lengths of the upper BLUE point scale 3 and the lower BLUE point scale 5 are determined at the same time, and in the subsequent process, after the BLUE scale is accurately positioned on the body of the patient, the positions indicated by the end heads of the free ends of the upper BLUE point scale 3 and the lower BLUE point scale 5 are the positions of the upper BLUE point and the lower BLUE point. And in the second step, the BLUE ruler is mainly positioned on the body of the patient through the sternum ruler 1 and the clavicle ruler 2, so that the accuracy of determining the later-stage detection point is ensured. In the third step, the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point are positioned by combining the direction or length characteristics of the upper blue point scale 3, the lower blue point scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 with the body characteristics of the patient. The normalization of the detection point determination in the lung ultrasonic detection can be normalized in the above manner, so that the accuracy of the detection point positioning is improved. The positional relationship of the scales with respect to the sternal ruler 1 is maintained after adjustment in position.
The first step is to orient each scale according to the hand shape of a patient, firstly, the back of the hand is upward, one side of an index finger close to a thumb is attached to a midline ruler 4, the fingertip of a middle finger is attached to a sternum ruler 1, the direction of the gap between the middle finger and a ring finger is the direction of the upper blue point scale 3, the direction of the outer edge of a little finger is the direction of the clavicle scale 2, and then the end of the telescopic section 32 of the upper blue point scale 3 is adjusted to the intersection of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the middle finger and the ring finger; in this embodiment, first, matching between the palm of the patient and the blu scale is realized through the sternum ruler 1 and the midline ruler 4, and the upper BLUE point scale 3 is adjusted: the position of a connecting point between the upper blue point scale 3 and the sternum ruler 1 is adjusted by moving the connecting piece 7 connected with the upper blue point scale 3, and the angle between the upper blue point scale 3 and the sternum ruler 1 is adjusted by rotating the upper blue point scale 3, so that the upper blue point scale 3, the middle finger and the ring finger are overlapped at last, and the upper blue point scale 3 is oriented at the moment; then the end of the telescopic section 32 of the upper blue point scale 3 is adjusted to the intersection of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the middle finger and the ring finger, so that the length of the upper blue point scale 3 is determined. Adjustment of clavicle scale 2: the position of a connecting point between the clavicle scale 2 and the sternum scale 1 is adjusted by moving the connecting piece 7 connected with the clavicle scale 2, and the angle between the clavicle scale 2 and the sternum scale 1 is adjusted by rotating the clavicle scale 2, so that the clavicle scale 2 is attached to the outer edge of the little finger, and the clavicle scale 2 is oriented. In this embodiment, the left palm of the patient is used as a standard for the above operation, and if the right palm is used, the palm is changed from the back to the palm.
Then the palm is attached to the midline ruler 4 by the upper forefinger side close to the thumb, the fingertip of the middle finger is attached to the sternum ruler 1, the direction of the gap between the middle finger and the ring finger is the direction of the lower blue point ruler 5, the direction of the outer edge of the little finger is the direction of the diaphragm line ruler 6, and then the end of the telescopic section 32 of the lower blue point ruler 5 is adjusted to the palm; in this embodiment, the orientation and length determination of the lower blue-dot ruler 5 are similar to those of the upper blue-dot ruler 3, except that the palm of the hand is upward, and the free end of the lower blue-dot ruler 5 is stretched to the palm center of the hand when the length determination is performed. In this embodiment, the palm of the left hand of the patient is used as a standard for the above operation, and if the palm of the right hand is used, the palm is changed from the palm to the palm with the palm facing upward.
And in the second step, the BLUE ruler obtained in the first step is positioned on the human body, the symmetry axis of the sternum ruler 1 and the symmetry axis of the sternum of the human body coincide, and the clavicle ruler 2 is attached to the clavicle of the human body. In this embodiment, the BLUE scale determined in the first step is positioned on the body of the patient in the above manner, so that the BLUE scale can be determined for each detection point effectively.
In the third step, after the BLUE ruler is positioned on a human body, the point position indicated by the free end of the upper BLUE point ruler 3 is an upper BLUE point, and the point position indicated by the free end of the lower BLUE point ruler 5 is a lower BLUE point; then the midline ruler 2 is detached and connected with the connecting part on the lower blue point ruler 5, the midline ruler 2 is perpendicular to the sternal ruler 1, and the intersection point of the midline ruler 2 and the posterior axillary line is a PLAPS point; the midline ruler 2 is detached and connected with the connecting part on the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler 6, the midline ruler 2 and the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler 6 are in the same direction, and the intersection point of the midline ruler 2 and the axillary midline is a diaphragmatic muscle point. In the embodiment, the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point can be effectively and accurately positioned, the detachable midline ruler 2 is used as an extension line of a perpendicular line from the lower blue point to the sternum ruler 1, and an intersection point is formed with the posterior axillary line, and the intersection point is the PLAPS point; then the detachable midline ruler 2 is used as the extension line of the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler 6 and forms an intersection point with the axillary midline, and the intersection bottom is the diaphragmatic muscle point. The normalization of the detection point determination in the lung ultrasonic detection can be normalized in the above manner, so that the accuracy of the detection point positioning is improved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the blu ruler for lung ultrasonic testing of the present invention comprises a sternum ruler 1, a clavicle ruler 2, an upper BLUE dot ruler 3, a middle line ruler 4, a lower BLUE dot ruler 5 and a diaphragm line ruler 6, wherein the clavicle ruler 2, the upper BLUE dot ruler 3, the middle line ruler 4, the lower BLUE dot ruler 5 and the diaphragm line ruler 6 are all connected to the sternum ruler 1, the middle line ruler 4 is perpendicular to the sternum ruler 1, and included angles between the clavicle ruler 2, the upper BLUE dot ruler 3, the lower BLUE dot ruler 5 and the sternum diaphragm line ruler 6 and the sternum ruler 1 are all adjustable; the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue point scale 3, the lower blue point scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 can slide along the length direction of the clavicle scale 1. In this embodiment, the sternum ruler 1 and the clavicle ruler 2 are used for positioning the blu ruler on the body of the patient, the upper BLUE dot ruler 3 is used for assisting accurate positioning of the upper BLUE dots and the plass dots, the lower BLUE dot ruler 5 is used for assisting accurate positioning of the lower BLUE dots, and the diaphragm line ruler 6 is used for assisting accurate positioning of the diaphragm dots. Wherein the accessible individual scale can slide and rather than the contained angle adjustable characteristic on clavicle scale 1 length direction, realizes carrying out the purpose of adjusting according to patient's palm size characteristic, and then the operator can be according to the accurate check point of confirming of BLUE scale.
The upper blue point scale 3 and the lower blue point scale 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the midline ruler 4; the clavicle scale 2 is arranged on the other side of the upper blue point scale 3; the other side of the lower blue point scale 5 is provided with the diaphragm line scale 6. In this embodiment, the relationship among the positions of the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue dot scale 3, the middle line scale 4, the lower blue dot scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 is determined according to the functions thereof or the positions of the detection points required to be determined.
The clavicle ruler 2, the upper blue dot ruler 3, the lower blue dot ruler 5 and the diaphragm line ruler 6 are respectively connected with the sternum ruler 1 in a sliding manner through a connecting piece 7; in this embodiment, the positions of the connection points between the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue dot scale 3, the lower blue dot scale 5, and the diaphragm line scale 6 and the sternal ruler 1 are adjusted by moving the connecting member 7 in the length direction of the sternal ruler 1.
The clavicle scale 2, the upper blue point scale 3, the lower blue point scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 are rotatably connected with the connecting piece 7. In this embodiment, the adjustment of the included angle between the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue dot scale 3, the lower blue dot scale 5, the diaphragm line scale 6 and the sternum scale 1 is realized in a rotating connection mode. In conclusion, the clavicle ruler 2, the upper blue dot ruler 3, the lower blue dot ruler 5 and the diaphragm line ruler 6 need to be adjusted in combination with the movement and rotation of the sternum ruler 1 in the length direction.
The connecting piece 7 comprises a sliding part 71 and a connecting part 72, wherein the sliding part 71 is arranged in a sliding groove of the sternal ruler 1 and can slide along the length direction of the sternal ruler 1; the connecting part 72 is used for connecting the clavicle scale 2, the upper blue dot scale 3, the lower blue dot scale 5 or the diaphragm line scale 6. In the present embodiment, the sliding of the scale in the longitudinal direction of the sternum ruler 1 is achieved by the sliding of the sliding portion 71 in the sliding groove.
The upper blue point scale 3 and the lower blue point scale 5 both comprise an orientation section 31 and a telescopic section 32, one end of the orientation section 31 is connected with the positioning part 7, and the other end of the orientation section 31 is connected with the telescopic section 32; the telescopic section 32 can be telescopic in the direction of the orientation section 31. In this embodiment, the orientation section 31 is used for the determination of the scale direction, and the telescopic point 32 is used for adjusting the scale length, so as to confirm the corresponding detection point.
The midline ruler 4 is detachably connected with the sternum ruler 1; in this embodiment, the midline ruler 4 can be detached, turned over 180 degrees, and then connected with the sternum ruler 1, and then the ruler is rotated, so as to determine the detection point of the other side of the patient.
The lower blue point scale 5 and the diaphragm line scale 6 are both provided with connecting parts connected with the midline ruler 4. In this embodiment, the midline ruler can be detached and then connected with the lower blue point ruler 5 and the diaphragmatic line ruler 6 for assisting the determination of the diaphragmatic point and the plass point.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection is characterized by comprising a sternum ruler (1), a clavicle scale (2), an upper BLUE point scale (3), a middle line ruler (4), a lower BLUE point scale (5) and a diaphragm line scale (6), wherein the clavicle scale (2), the upper BLUE point scale (3), the middle line ruler (4), the lower BLUE point scale (5) and the diaphragm line scale (6) are all connected with the sternum ruler (1), the middle line ruler (4) is perpendicular to the sternum ruler (1), and included angles between the clavicle scale (2), the upper BLUE point scale (3), the lower BLUE point scale (5) and the diaphragm line scale (6) and the sternum ruler (1) are all adjustable;
blue point scale (3), lower blue point scale (5) and diaphragmatic muscle line scale (6) can be followed on clavicle scale (2) the length direction of clavicle scale (1) slides.
2. The BLUE scale for pulmonary ultrasound detection according to claim 1, wherein the upper BLUE-dot scale (3) and the lower BLUE-dot scale (5) are respectively disposed on both sides of the midline ruler (4);
the clavicle scale (2) is arranged on the other side of the upper blue point scale (3);
the other side of the lower blue point scale (5) is provided with the diaphragm line scale (6).
3. The BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic testing according to claim 1, wherein the clavicle scale (2), the upper BLUE dot scale (3), the lower BLUE dot scale (5) and the diaphragm line scale (6) are respectively connected with the sternal ruler (1) in a sliding manner through a connecting piece (7);
the clavicle ruler (2), the upper blue dot ruler (3), the lower blue dot ruler (5) and the diaphragm line ruler (6) are rotatably connected with the connecting piece (7).
4. The BLUE scale for pulmonary ultrasound examination according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member (7) comprises a sliding portion (71) and a connecting portion (72), the sliding portion (71) is disposed in a sliding slot of the sternal ruler (1) and can slide along the length direction of the sternal ruler (1);
the connecting part (72) is used for connecting the clavicle scale (2), the upper blue dot scale (3), the lower blue dot scale (5) or the diaphragm line scale (6).
5. The BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic testing according to claim 1, wherein the upper BLUE-dot scale (3) and the lower BLUE-dot scale (5) each comprise an orientation section (31) and a telescopic section (32), one end of the orientation section (31) is connected with the positioning member (7), and the other end is connected with the telescopic section (32);
the telescopic section (32) can be telescopic along the direction of the orientation section (31).
6. The BLUE scale for pulmonary ultrasound examination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the midline ruler (4) is detachably connected with the sternal ruler (1);
the lower blue point scale (5) and the diaphragm line scale (6) are both provided with connecting parts connected with the middle line scale (4).
7. A method for locating a detection point using a BLUE ruler for pulmonary ultrasound examination according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the orientation of the clavicle scale (2), the upper blue point scale (3), the lower blue point scale (5) and the diaphragm line scale (6) and the length of the upper blue point scale (3) and the lower blue point scale (5) are determined;
step two: positioning a BLUE ruler on a human body;
step three: and (5) positioning the upper blue point, the lower blue point, the diaphragm point and the PLAPS point.
8. The method for locating the detection point using the BLUE ruler for the lung ultrasonic testing according to claim 7, wherein the steps are to orient each ruler according to the hand type of the patient, firstly, the back of the hand is upward, the side of the index finger close to the thumb is attached to the midline ruler (4), the tip of the middle finger is attached to the sternum ruler (1), the direction of the middle finger and the ring finger is the direction of the upper BLUE point ruler (3), the direction of the outer edge of the little finger is the direction of the clavicle ruler (2), and then, the end of the telescopic section (32) of the upper BLUE point ruler (3) is adjusted to the intersection of the middle finger and the metacarpophalangeal joint of the ring finger;
then the palm is attached to the middle ruler (4) by the upper forefinger side close to the thumb, the fingertip of the middle finger is attached to the sternum ruler (1), the finger seam direction of the middle finger and the ring finger is the direction of the lower blue point ruler (5), the outer edge direction of the little finger is the direction of the diaphragm line ruler (6), and then the end of the telescopic section (32) of the lower blue point ruler (5) is adjusted to the palm.
9. The method for locating a detecting point using a BLUE ruler for pulmonary ultrasound examination as claimed in claim 8, wherein the BLUE ruler obtained in the first step is located on the human body in the second step, the sternal ruler (1) is aligned with the symmetry axis of the human sternum, and the clavicle ruler (2) is attached to the human clavicle.
10. The method for locating a detection point using a BLUE scale for pulmonary ultrasound examination as claimed in claim 9, wherein in step three, after the BLUE scale is located on the human body, the point indicated by the free end of the upper BLUE point scale (3) is an upper BLUE point, and the point indicated by the free end of the lower BLUE point scale (5) is a lower BLUE point;
then the midline ruler (2) is detached and connected with the connecting part on the lower blue point ruler (5), the midline ruler (2) is vertical to the sternum ruler (1), and the intersection point of the midline ruler (2) and the posterior axillary line is a PLAPS point;
the midline ruler (2) is detached and connected with the connecting part on the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler (6), the midline ruler (2) and the diaphragmatic muscle line ruler (6) are in the same direction, and the intersection point of the midline ruler (2) and the axillary midline is a diaphragmatic muscle point.
CN202111411656.9A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method Withdrawn CN114041823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111411656.9A CN114041823A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111411656.9A CN114041823A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114041823A true CN114041823A (en) 2022-02-15

Family

ID=80210979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111411656.9A Withdrawn CN114041823A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114041823A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109464200B (en) Clinical location puncture support of using of B ultrasonic
CN114041823A (en) BLUE scale for lung ultrasonic detection and detection point positioning method
CN110251243B (en) Auxiliary registration device for ultrasonic fusion navigation
CN210962344U (en) Supplementary registration device of supersound integration navigation
CN207590683U (en) Joint angles measuring scale
CN108362192A (en) Arch of aorta Tangented position angle measuring scale and measurement method
CN2879112Y (en) Circle angle location device for micro-tumour of galactophore
CN213874121U (en) Facial proportion and symmetry measuring tool
CN106264435B (en) A kind of disposable vaginal dilator
CN210784355U (en) Tibia measuring device
CN215839058U (en) Wrist movement evaluation device
CN209966511U (en) Positioning guider for percutaneous intervertebral foramen mirror working channel
CN209301152U (en) A kind of oedema measuring scale
CN210990621U (en) Ultrasonic department examination positioning ruler
CN207613773U (en) Joint angles measure suit
CN218419871U (en) Molybdenum target inspection focus positioner
CN105640560A (en) Forearm rotation joint angle measuring scale
CN207837553U (en) Medical joint angle measuring scale
CN110313979A (en) Puncture positioning device in a kind of plane of ultrasound
CN214073640U (en) Measuring device for cardiology department operation
CN221060667U (en) Joint protractor
CN210749426U (en) Positioning device suitable for B ultrasonic guide is with puncture
CN211985479U (en) Ultrasonic probe fixer
CN207561907U (en) Adjustable type joint angles measuring scale
CN109907804A (en) A kind of Lung neoplasm in-vivo measurement auxiliary locator and localization method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220215

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication