CN114041382B - Grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning - Google Patents
Grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114041382B CN114041382B CN202111351961.3A CN202111351961A CN114041382B CN 114041382 B CN114041382 B CN 114041382B CN 202111351961 A CN202111351961 A CN 202111351961A CN 114041382 B CN114041382 B CN 114041382B
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- fixedly connected
- frame
- plate
- fixing
- grass
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of area planning, in particular to a grass block righting paving device for area planning. The technical problems are as follows: the grass block can't get rid of unnecessary earth and cracked root system in the laying process of grass block bottom, and then cause when laying in grass planting brick hole that partial grass root can't contact earth, lead to grass block survival rate greatly reduced. The technical proposal is as follows: the grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning comprises a mounting frame, a first supporting frame and the like; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame. The invention realizes the positioning of the grass blocks, then removes redundant soil and broken root systems at the bottoms of the grass blocks, then digs and disperses soil in the grass planting brick holes where the grass blocks are to be laid, then positions the grass blocks to align the holes of the grass planting bricks, and lays the grass planting bricks in the grass planting brick holes, thereby avoiding the problem that the grass blocks cannot contact with the soil, and greatly improving the survival rate of the grass blocks and the greening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of area planning, in particular to a grass block righting paving device for area planning.
Background
The regional planning is the overall deployment for realizing the development and construction targets of a certain regional scope, provides important basis for urban planning about the urban development direction and productivity layout, is one of important works in the regional planning at present, and is carried out by adopting a grass paving block mode for greening a large-area open land in the case of some garden construction;
but grass piece is at the in-process of laying, current laying device is unable to accomplish the unnecessary earth in grass piece bottom and cracked root system is got rid of at the in-process of laying, and then lead to grass piece bottom unevenness, and then partial grass root can't contact earth when causing to lay in grass planting brick hole, and then lead to grass piece survival rate not high to grass piece is when laying, can't dig the earth in the grass planting brick hole loose, further reduced grass piece survival rate, does not carry out the righting to grass planting brick simultaneously, and then lead to greening effect not good.
In summary, there is a need to develop a block righting paving apparatus for regional planning to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the survival rate of the grass blocks is greatly reduced because part of grass roots cannot contact soil when the grass blocks are paved in grass planting brick holes due to the fact that redundant soil at the bottoms of the grass blocks and broken root systems cannot be removed in the paving process, the invention provides grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning.
The technical proposal is as follows: the grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning comprises a mounting frame, a first supporting frame, a trimming unit, a soil loosening unit and a paving unit; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame and positioned at the left side of the first supporting frame are connected with a trimming unit for feeding and trimming grass blocks; the trimming unit is connected with the first supporting frame; the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is connected with a soil loosening unit for loosening soil paved in the grass planting brick holes; the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is connected with a laying unit for righting and laying grass blocks; the laying unit is connected with the soil loosening unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the trimming unit comprises a first fixed plate, a motor, a first transmission shaft, a cam, a second fixed frame, a sliding plate, a second limiting plate, a swinging frame, a flow guiding frame, a second fixed plate, a first elastic piece, a first fixed block, a rotating roller, a carding plate and a feeding component; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; a motor is arranged at the upper part of the first fixed plate; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft; the outer surface of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a cam; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate; the left part of the second fixing frame is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way; the left part of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate; the cam is in transmission connection with the second limiting plate through a rotating shaft; the left part of the sliding plate is positioned below the second limiting plate and is rotationally connected with a swinging frame through a rotating shaft; the swinging frame is contacted with the cam; the upper part of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a flow guiding frame; the upper end part of the swing frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; the upper surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with two first elastic pieces; the upper parts of the two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected with first fixing blocks; the left part of the first fixed block is rotationally connected with a rotating roller; the upper part of the first fixed block is rotatably connected with a carding plate; the mounting frame is connected with a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is connected with the first supporting frame.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of convex blocks are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller and are used for removing redundant soil at the bottom of the grass block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a first electric push rod, a pushing plate, a conveyor belt, a first fixing frame, a third electric push rod and a first limiting plate; the right part of the flow guiding frame is provided with a conveying belt; the upper part of the first support frame is fixedly connected with two first electric push rods; the two first electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with a push plate; a conveyor belt is arranged at the upper part of the first support frame and below the two first electric push rods; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper part of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod; the third electric push rod telescopic part is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the scarification unit comprises a third fixing frame, a second electric push rod, a telescopic plate, a fixing rod, a second fixing block, a connecting frame, a spring, a first connecting rod, a connecting plate, a bucket and an extrusion rod; a third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame; the upper part of the third fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the second electric push rod telescopic part is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate; the lower surface of the expansion plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod; the lower part of the fixed rod is connected with a second fixed block in a sliding way; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed rod and positioned below the second fixed block; the outer side of the fixed rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the second fixed block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting frame; the left part and the right part of the second fixed block are respectively connected with a first connecting rod in a transmission way; the lower parts of the two first connecting rods are respectively connected with a connecting plate in a transmission way; both connecting plates are rotationally connected with the connecting frame; the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a bucket; the lower surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with two extrusion rods; the third fixing frame is connected with the paving unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the connecting frame is arranged in an inclined shape and is used for being pricked into soil.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two extrusion rods are arranged in an inverted triangle shape and are used for diffusing soil to two sides.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the laying unit comprises a fourth fixing frame, a second transmission shaft, a curved bar, a first straight gear, a second connecting rod, a second straight gear, a second supporting frame, a toggle rod, a third connecting rod, a toothed bar, a third supporting frame, a guide plate, a guide bar, a fourth connecting rod, a third transmission shaft and a righting component; the upper part of the third fixing frame is connected with a fourth fixing frame; the lower part of the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft; the outer surface of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a bent rod; the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a first straight gear; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame is positioned below the second transmission shaft and is rotationally connected with two second connecting rods; the outer surfaces of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a second spur gear; two second spur gears are meshed with one first spur gear respectively; the second support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame and positioned on the right side of the fourth fixing frame; the upper part of the second support frame is provided with two inclined straight through grooves, and the toggle rod is arranged in the two through grooves in a sliding way; the outer surface of the toggle rod is fixedly connected with two third connecting rods; the left end parts of the two third connecting rods are fixedly connected with a toothed bar; the two toothed bars are respectively meshed with a second spur gear; a third support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame and positioned on the right side of the second support frame; the upper part of the third support frame is rotatably connected with a guide plate; the upper surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with two guide rods; the left part of the guide plate is rotationally connected with two fourth connecting rods; the left parts of the two fourth connecting rods are rotationally connected with a third transmission shaft; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bent rod; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected with a righting component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the guide plate and the third support frame and is used for rotating and resetting the guide plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the positive component comprises a third fixed block, a fifth fixed frame, a guide rail, an electric sliding block, a second elastic piece, a fourth fixed block, a limiting rod, a corner plate and a wedge plate; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected with two third fixing blocks; two fifth fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame and positioned below the fourth fixing frames; a guide rail is fixedly connected between the third fixed block in front and the fifth fixed frame in front; another guide rail is fixedly connected between the third fixed block at the rear and the fifth fixed frame at the rear; the opposite sides of the two guide rails are both connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; two second elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks respectively; the rear end parts of the two second elastic pieces in front are fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block; the front end parts of the two second elastic pieces at the rear are fixedly connected with another fourth fixing block; two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing blocks respectively; two corner plates are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames respectively; the four corner plates are respectively connected with an adjacent limiting rod in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames are fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention realizes the positioning of the grass blocks, then removes redundant soil and broken root systems at the bottoms of the grass blocks, then digs and disperses soil in the grass planting brick holes where the grass blocks are to be laid, then positions the grass blocks to align the holes of the grass planting bricks, and lays the grass planting bricks in the grass planting brick holes, thereby avoiding the problem that the grass blocks cannot contact with the soil, and greatly improving the survival rate of the grass blocks and the greening effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first perspective construction of a block righting paving apparatus for area planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of the block righting paving apparatus for area planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a feeding assembly of the grass block right-position paving equipment for area planning;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a trimming unit of the grass block right-position laying device for area planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective view of a trimming unit of the block righting and paving apparatus for regional planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a perspective construction of a soil loosening unit of the grass block right-position paving equipment for area planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective view of a soil loosening unit of the grass block right-position paving device for regional planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a perspective construction of a laying unit of the grass block right-position laying apparatus for regional planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a paving unit of the block righting paving apparatus for regional planning of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing a positioning assembly of the grass block positioning laying device for area planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective view of a positioning assembly of the block positioning paving apparatus for area planning according to the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: mounting bracket, 2: first support frame, 201: first electric putter, 202: push plate, 203: conveyor belt, 204: first mount, 205: third electric putter, 206: first limiting plate, 301: first fixing plate, 302: motor, 303: first drive shaft, 304: cam, 305: second mount, 306: slide plate, 307: second limiting plate, 308: swing frame, 309: flow guiding frame, 310: second fixing plate, 311: first elastic member, 312: first fixed block, 313: rotating roller, 314: carding plate, 401: third mount, 402: second electric putter, 403: expansion plate, 404: fixing lever, 405: second fixed block, 406: connecting frame, 407: spring, 408: first link, 409: connection plate, 410: bucket, 411: extrusion rod, 501: fourth mount, 502: second drive shaft, 503: curved bar, 504: first straight gear, 505: second link, 506: second spur gear, 507: second support frame, 508: toggle lever, 509: third link, 510: toothed bar, 511: third support frame, 512: deflector, 513: guide bar, 514: fourth link, 515: third drive shaft, 601: third fixed block, 602: fifth mount, 603: guide rail, 604: electric slide, 605: second elastic member, 606: fourth fixed block, 607: stop lever, 608: gusset 609: wedge plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning comprises a mounting frame 1, a first supporting frame 2, a trimming unit, a soil loosening unit and a paving unit according to the illustration of figures 1-2; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame 2; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and positioned at the left side of the first supporting frame 2 are connected with a trimming unit; the trimming unit is connected with the first supporting frame 2; the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is connected with a soil loosening unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is connected with a paving unit; the laying unit is connected with the soil loosening unit.
During operation, a worker fixes the mounting frame 1 on the peripheral moving device, then moves the mounting frame 1 to a desired use position, then places the cut grass blocks in the trimming unit on the first support frame 2, then starts to operate to trim the grass blocks, removes redundant soil at the bottoms of the grass blocks, removes broken root systems, then conveys the grass blocks to the paving unit, starts to operate at the moment, digs soil in the grass planting brick holes of the grass blocks to be paved in advance, starts to operate the transmission paving unit, conveys the grass blocks to a designated position, positions the grass blocks, and then paves the grass blocks into the grass planting brick holes.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, according to fig. 1 and 3-7, the finishing unit comprises a first fixing plate 301, a motor 302, a first transmission shaft 303, a cam 304, a second fixing frame 305, a sliding plate 306, a second limiting plate 307, a swinging frame 308, a flow guiding frame 309, a second fixing plate 310, a first elastic piece 311, a first fixing block 312, a rotating roller 313, a carding plate 314 and a feeding assembly; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 301; a motor 302 is installed at the upper part of the first fixing plate 301; the output shaft of the motor 302 is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 303; the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a cam 304; the second fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate 301; the left part of the second fixing frame 305 is connected with a sliding plate 306 in a sliding way; the left part of the sliding plate 306 is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate 307; the cam 304 is in transmission connection with the second limiting plate 307 through a rotating shaft; the left part of the sliding plate 306 is positioned below the second limiting plate 307 and is rotationally connected with a swinging frame 308 through a rotating shaft; the swing frame 308 contacts the cam 304; the upper part of the second fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected with a flow guiding frame 309; the upper end part of the swinging frame 308 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 310; the upper surface of the second fixing plate 310 is fixedly connected with two first elastic pieces 311; the upper parts of the two first elastic pieces 311 are fixedly connected with first fixing blocks 312; the left part of the first fixed block 312 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 313; a carding plate 314 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first fixed block 312; the mounting frame 1 is connected with a feeding assembly; the feeding component is connected with the first supporting frame 2.
The outer surface of the rotating roller 313 is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks at equal intervals for removing excessive soil at the bottom of the grass block.
The feeding assembly comprises a first electric push rod 201, a pushing plate 202, a conveyor belt 203, a first fixing frame 204, a third electric push rod 205 and a first limiting plate 206; the right part of the diversion frame 309 is provided with a conveyor belt 203; the upper part of the first support frame 2 is connected with two first electric push rods 201 through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected with a push plate 202; a conveyor belt 203 is arranged on the upper part of the first support frame 2 and below the two first electric push rods 201; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 204; a third electric push rod 205 is connected to the upper part of the first fixing frame 204 through bolts; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 206.
The scarification unit comprises a third fixing frame 401, a second electric push rod 402, a telescopic plate 403, a fixed rod 404, a second fixed block 405, a connecting frame 406, a spring 407, a first connecting rod 408, a connecting plate 409, a bucket 410 and a squeezing rod 411; a third fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1; the upper part of the third fixing frame 401 is connected with a second electric push rod 402 through a bolt; a telescopic plate 403 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 402; a fixed rod 404 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the expansion plate 403; the lower part of the fixed rod 404 is connected with a second fixed block 405 in a sliding way; a connecting frame 406 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed rod 404 and positioned below the second fixed block 405; the outer side of the fixed rod 404 is sleeved with a spring 407, one end of the spring 407 is fixedly connected with a second fixed block 405, and the other end is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 406; the left part and the right part of the second fixed block 405 are respectively connected with a first connecting rod 408 in a transmission way; the lower parts of the two first connecting rods 408 are respectively connected with a connecting plate 409 in a transmission way; both connecting plates 409 are rotatably connected to the connecting frame 406; two connecting plates 409 are fixedly connected with a bucket 410 at opposite sides; the lower surface of the connecting frame 406 is fixedly connected with two extrusion rods 411; the third mount 401 is connected to the laying unit.
The lower portion of the connecting frame 406 is provided in an inclined shape for being pricked into soil.
Both squeeze poles 411 are provided in an inverted triangle shape for diffusing soil toward both sides.
During working, a worker places cut grass blocks on the upper surface of the conveying belt 203, then the conveying belt 203 starts to drive the grass blocks to move, when the grass blocks move between the two pushing plates 202, the two first electric push rods 201 start to drive the two pushing plates 202 to move in opposite directions so as to position the grass blocks, then the conveying belt 203 drives the grass blocks to move into the guide frame 309 and support the grass blocks through the guide frame 309, then the third electric push rods 205 start to drive the first limiting plates 206 to move downwards, the first limiting plates 206 move to close to the upper surface of the grass blocks so as to limit the grass blocks, at the moment, the rotating roller 313 and the carding plates 314 are tightly attached to the bottom of the grass blocks, then the motor 302 starts the output shaft to drive the first transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 303 rotates to drive the cam 304 to rotate, the cam 304 slides on the second limiting plates 307 through the rotating shaft, and the second limiting plate 307 is extruded, so that the second limiting plate 307 moves downwards, the second limiting plate 307 moves downwards to drive the sliding plate 306 to move downwards along the second fixing frame 305, at the moment, the two first elastic pieces 311 start to rebound, and then drive the first fixing block 312 to drive the rotating roller 313 to move upwards, meanwhile, the first fixing block 312 moves upwards to drive the carding plate 314 to move upwards, and further, the rotating roller 313 and the carding plate 314 are always attached to the bottom of the grass block, meanwhile, the cam 304 rotates to drive the swinging frame 308 to swing from right to left, the swinging frame 308 swings to drive the second fixing plate 310 to move, the second fixing plate 310 moves to drive the first elastic pieces 311 to drive the first fixing block 312 to move, the first fixing block 312 moves to drive the rotating roller 313 to move against the bottom of the grass block, and then the rotating roller 313 moves and rotates, so that redundant soil at the bottom of the grass block is removed, simultaneously, the first fixed block 312 moves to drive the carding plate 314 to move, the carding plate 314 moves to remove broken root systems at the bottom of the grass block and drags the grass block to move leftwards, meanwhile, the third electric push rod 205 starts to drive the first limiting plate 206 to move upwards to reset, so that the grass block is not limited any more, then the motor 302 starts the output shaft to rotate reversely to drive the first transmission shaft 303 to rotate reversely, so that corresponding parts are driven to reset according to the same working principle, and meanwhile, the following grass block pushes the previous grass block to move, so that the grass block is conveyed to the paving unit;
then after the grass block is conveyed to the laying unit, at this moment, the second electric push rod 402 starts to drive the expansion plate 403 to move downwards, the expansion plate 403 moves to drive the fixing rod 404 to move downwards, the fixing rod 404 moves to drive the connecting frame 406 to move downwards, all parts related to the connecting frame 406 are further driven to move downwards, at this moment, the two buckets 410 move downwards into holes of the grass planting brick and are extruded by the inner wall of the grass planting brick to rotate in opposite directions, meanwhile, the connecting frame 406 moves to drive the two extrusion rods 411 to be pricked into the holes of the grass planting brick, then earth in the holes of the grass planting brick is diffused and moved into the two buckets 410, meanwhile, the two buckets 410 rotate to drive the two connecting plates 409 to rotate, the two connecting plates 409 rotate to drive the two first connecting rods 408 to rotate, the two first connecting rods 408 rotate to drive the second fixing blocks 405 to move downwards, then the springs 407 squeeze, at this moment, the two buckets 410 rotate to drive earth in the holes of the grass planting brick to be laid, then, the second electric push rod 402 starts to drive the expansion plate 403 to move upwards to reset, and then drive the corresponding parts to reset to move the transmission unit to move upwards to perform expansion.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, according to fig. 1 and 7-11, the laying unit comprises a fourth fixing frame 501, a second transmission shaft 502, a curved bar 503, a first straight gear 504, a second connecting rod 505, a second straight gear 506, a second supporting frame 507, a toggle rod 508, a third connecting rod 509, a toothed bar 510, a third supporting frame 511, a deflector 512, a deflector rod 513, a fourth connecting rod 514, a third transmission shaft 515 and a positioning component; a fourth fixing frame 501 is connected to the upper part of the third fixing frame 401; the lower part of the fourth fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 501 is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft 502; the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a curved rod 503; the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft 502 are fixedly connected with a first straight gear 504; two second connecting rods 505 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 501 and below the second transmission shaft 502; a second spur gear 506 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two second connecting rods 505; two second spur gears 506 each mesh with one first spur gear 504; the second supporting frame 507 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and positioned on the right side of the fourth fixing frame 501; the upper part of the second supporting frame 507 is provided with two inclined straight through grooves, and a poking rod 508 is arranged in the two through grooves in a sliding way; the outer surface of the toggle rod 508 is fixedly connected with two third connecting rods 509; the left end parts of the two third connecting rods 509 are fixedly connected with a toothed bar 510; two toothed bars 510 each mesh with a second spur gear 506; a third support frame 511 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and positioned on the right side of the second support frame 507; the upper part of the third support frame 511 is rotatably connected with a deflector 512; the upper surface of the deflector 512 is fixedly connected with two deflector rods 513; the left part of the deflector 512 is rotatably connected with two fourth connecting rods 514; a third transmission shaft 515 is rotatably connected to the left parts of the two fourth connecting rods 514; the third transmission shaft 515 is fixedly connected with the curved bar 503; the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected with a righting component.
A torsion spring 407 is arranged at the connection position of the deflector 512 and the third support frame 511, and is used for rotating and resetting the deflector 512.
The positive component comprises a third fixed block 601, a fifth fixed frame 602, a guide rail 603, an electric sliding block 604, a second elastic piece 605, a fourth fixed block 606, a limiting rod 607, a corner plate 608 and a wedge plate 609; two third fixing blocks 601 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 501; two fifth fixing frames 602 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and positioned below the fourth fixing frames 501; a guide rail 603 is fixedly connected between the third front fixing block 601 and the fifth front fixing frame 602; another guide rail 603 is fixedly connected between the third rear fixing block 601 and the fifth rear fixing frame 602; the opposite sides of the two guide rails 603 are slidably connected with an electric sliding block 604; two second elastic pieces 605 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks 604 respectively; a fourth fixing block 606 is fixedly connected with the rear end parts of the two front second elastic pieces 605; the front end parts of the two second elastic pieces 605 at the rear are fixedly connected with another fourth fixing block 606; two limiting rods 607 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing blocks 606 respectively; two corner plates 608 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames 602 respectively; four corner plates 608 are respectively connected with an adjacent limiting rod 607 in a sliding way; a wedge plate 609 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames 602.
When the grass block is in operation, the grass block is positioned on the upper surface of the guide plate 512, then when the second electric push rod 402 is started to drive the telescopic plate 403 to move upwards, the telescopic plate 403 moves upwards to extrude the curved rod 503, the curved rod 503 is rotated to drive the third transmission shaft 515 to move, the third transmission shaft 515 moves to drive the two fourth connection rods 514 to move, the two fourth connection rods 514 move to drive the guide plate 512 to rotate, the guide plate 512 is further inclined, the curved rod 503 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 502 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 502 rotates to drive the two first straight gears 504 to rotate, the two first straight gears 504 rotate to drive the two second straight gears 506 to rotate, the two second straight gears 506 rotate to drive the two toothed rods 510 to move leftwards, the two toothed rods 510 move to drive the third connection rods 509 to move leftwards, the two third connection rods 509 move leftwards to drive the stirring rods 508 to move leftwards along the second support frames 507, the grass block on the upper surface of the guide plate 512 is further pushed to move, and the grass block moves through the two guide plates 513 to move, and the two guide plates 607 move to limit the four grass blocks;
then, the grass block moves to four limit rods 607, and is limited by four angle plates 608, so that the grass block keeps flat, then, the two electric sliding blocks 604 start to move downwards along the two guide rails 603, the two electric sliding blocks 604 move to drive the two second elastic pieces 605 to move downwards, the four second elastic pieces 605 move downwards to drive the two fourth fixing blocks 606 to move, the two fourth fixing blocks 606 move to drive the two limit rods 607 to move downwards, the four limit rods 607 move downwards to drive the grass block to move downwards, at the moment, the two fourth fixing blocks 606 move downwards to touch the two wedge-shaped plates 609, the two fourth fixing blocks 606 are extruded to move backwards, the four second elastic pieces 605 are extruded, the two fourth fixing blocks 606 move backwards to drive the two limit rods 607 to move backwards, the four limit rods are separated from the grass block, and the grass block falls into a grass planting brick hole, and paving is completed.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning comprises a mounting frame (1) and a first supporting frame (2); the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (2); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a trimming unit, a scarification unit and a laying unit; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) and positioned at the left side of the first supporting frame (2) are connected with a trimming unit for feeding and trimming grass blocks; the trimming unit is connected with the first supporting frame (2); the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is connected with a soil loosening unit for loosening soil paved in a grass planting brick hole; the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is connected with a laying unit for righting and laying grass blocks; the laying unit is connected with the soil loosening unit;
the trimming unit comprises a first fixing plate (301), a motor (302), a first transmission shaft (303), a cam (304), a second fixing frame (305), a sliding plate (306), a second limiting plate (307), a swinging frame (308), a flow guiding frame (309), a second fixing plate (310), a first elastic piece (311), a first fixing block (312), a rotating roller (313), a carding plate (314) and a feeding assembly; the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (301); a motor (302) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixed plate (301); the output shaft of the motor (302) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (303); the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a cam (304); the second fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected to the right of the first fixing plate (301) on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1); a sliding plate (306) is connected to the left part of the second fixing frame (305) in a sliding way; the left part of the sliding plate (306) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (307); the cam (304) is in transmission connection with the second limiting plate (307) through a rotating shaft; the left part of the sliding plate (306) is positioned below the second limiting plate (307) and is rotationally connected with a swinging frame (308) through a rotating shaft; the swing frame (308) is contacted with the cam (304); the upper part of the second fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected with a flow guiding frame (309); the upper end part of the swinging frame (308) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (310); the upper surface of the second fixing plate (310) is fixedly connected with two first elastic pieces (311); the upper parts of the two first elastic pieces (311) are fixedly connected with first fixing blocks (312); a rotating roller (313) is rotatably connected to the left part of the first fixed block (312); the upper part of the first fixed block (312) is rotatably connected with a carding plate (314); the mounting frame (1) is connected with a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is connected with the first supporting frame (2);
the outer surface of the rotating roller (313) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks at equal intervals, and the convex blocks are used for removing redundant soil at the bottom of the grass block;
the feeding assembly comprises a first electric push rod (201), a pushing plate (202), a conveyor belt (203), a first fixing frame (204), a third electric push rod (205) and a first limiting plate (206); the right part of the diversion frame (309) is provided with a conveyor belt (203); the upper part of the first support frame (2) is fixedly connected with two first electric push rods (201); the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods (201) are fixedly connected with a pushing plate (202); a conveyor belt (203) is arranged at the upper part of the first support frame (2) and below the two first electric push rods (201); the right part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (204); a third electric push rod (205) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing frame (204); a first limiting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (205);
the soil loosening unit comprises a third fixing frame (401), a second electric push rod (402), a telescopic plate (403), a fixing rod (404), a second fixing block (405), a connecting frame (406), a spring (407), a first connecting rod (408), a connecting plate (409), a bucket (410) and an extrusion rod (411); a third fixing frame (401) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1); the upper part of the third fixing frame (401) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (402); a telescopic plate (403) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (402); a fixed rod (404) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the expansion plate (403); the lower part of the fixed rod (404) is connected with a second fixed block (405) in a sliding way; a connecting frame (406) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed rod (404) and positioned below the second fixed block (405); the outer side of the fixed rod (404) is sleeved with a spring (407), one end of the spring (407) is fixedly connected with the second fixed block (405), and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (406); the left part and the right part of the second fixed block (405) are respectively connected with a first connecting rod (408) in a transmission way; the lower parts of the two first connecting rods (408) are respectively connected with a connecting plate (409) in a transmission way; both connecting plates (409) are rotationally connected with the connecting frame (406); the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (409) are fixedly connected with a bucket (410); the lower surface of the connecting frame (406) is fixedly connected with two extrusion rods (411); the third fixing frame (401) is connected with the paving unit;
the two extrusion rods (411) are arranged in an inverted triangle shape and are used for diffusing soil to two sides;
the laying unit comprises a fourth fixing frame (501), a second transmission shaft (502), a curved bar (503), a first straight gear (504), a second connecting rod (505), a second straight gear (506), a second supporting frame (507), a toggle rod (508), a third connecting rod (509), a toothed bar (510), a third supporting frame (511), a guide plate (512), a guide rod (513), a fourth connecting rod (514), a third transmission shaft (515) and a positive component; the upper part of the third fixing frame (401) is connected with a fourth fixing frame (501); the lower part of the fourth fixing frame (501) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (1); the upper part of the fourth fixing frame (501) is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft (502); the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (502) is fixedly connected with a curved rod (503); the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft (502) are fixedly connected with a first straight gear (504); two second connecting rods (505) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the fourth fixing frame (501) and positioned below the second transmission shaft (502); the outer surfaces of the two second connecting rods (505) are fixedly connected with a second spur gear (506); two second spur gears (506) each mesh with one first spur gear (504); the second supporting frame (507) is fixedly connected to the right of the fourth fixing frame (501) on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1); two inclined straight through grooves are formed in the upper portion of the second supporting frame (507), and a poking rod (508) is slidably arranged in the two through grooves; the outer surface of the toggle rod (508) is fixedly connected with two third connecting rods (509); the left end parts of the two third connecting rods (509) are fixedly connected with a toothed bar (510); two toothed bars (510) each mesh with a second spur gear (506); a third support frame (511) is fixedly connected to the right of the second support frame (507) on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1); the upper part of the third support frame (511) is rotatably connected with a guide plate (512); the upper surface of the guide plate (512) is fixedly connected with two guide rods (513); the left part of the guide plate (512) is rotatably connected with two fourth connecting rods (514); the left parts of the two fourth connecting rods (514) are rotatably connected with a third transmission shaft (515); the third transmission shaft (515) is fixedly connected with the curved bar (503); the upper part of the fourth fixing frame (501) is fixedly connected with a righting component;
a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the guide plate (512) and the third support frame (511) and is used for rotating and resetting the guide plate (512);
the positive component comprises a third fixed block (601), a fifth fixed frame (602), a guide rail (603), an electric sliding block (604), a second elastic piece (605), a fourth fixed block (606), a limiting rod (607), a corner plate (608) and a wedge plate (609); two third fixing blocks (601) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fourth fixing frame (501); two fifth fixing frames (602) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) and positioned below the fourth fixing frames (501); a guide rail (603) is fixedly connected between the third fixed block (601) at the front and the fifth fixed frame (602) at the front; another guide rail (603) is fixedly connected between the third fixed block (601) at the rear and the fifth fixed frame (602) at the rear; the opposite sides of the two guide rails (603) are connected with an electric sliding block (604) in a sliding way; two second elastic pieces (605) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks (604); the rear end parts of the two second elastic pieces (605) in front are fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block (606); the front end parts of the two second elastic pieces (605) at the rear are fixedly connected with another fourth fixed block (606); two limiting rods (607) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing blocks (606); two corner plates (608) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames (602); the four corner plates (608) are respectively connected with an adjacent limiting rod (607) in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing frames (602) are fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped plate (609).
2. A block righting segment laying apparatus according to claim 1, in which the lower portion of the link (406) is inclined for penetration into the earth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111351961.3A CN114041382B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111351961.3A CN114041382B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Grass block righting paving equipment for regional planning |
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| CN114041382A CN114041382A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
| CN114041382B true CN114041382B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN112535072A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-23 | 徐丹 | Grass block laying device adaptable to different laying places |
| CN112376371B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-21 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | Can realize well word ceramic tile laying device of inseparable laminating |
| CN112655470B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | 苏州础润环境修复科技有限公司 | Turf row paving device for light roof greening and working method thereof |
| CN113580235A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-02 | 徐志伟 | Device capable of automatically trimming redundant artificial turf according to shape of courtyard small-sized place |
| CN113383683A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 陈丽婷 | Lawn laying device for garden management and use method thereof |
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