CN114040420A - Base station design method and system for 5G network communication - Google Patents
Base station design method and system for 5G network communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN114040420A CN114040420A CN202111552182.XA CN202111552182A CN114040420A CN 114040420 A CN114040420 A CN 114040420A CN 202111552182 A CN202111552182 A CN 202111552182A CN 114040420 A CN114040420 A CN 114040420A
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Abstract
The invention provides a base station design method and a base station design system for 5G network communication, and relates to the field of 5G base stations. A method for designing a base station for 5G network communication comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the positions of a plurality of base stations, the 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and the positions of a plurality of buildings in the 5G signal coverage ranges, collecting the 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves, distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the similarity of the 5G signal change curves, selecting a first central position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first central position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first central position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value. The layout design of the base station is realized, and the stability of the 5G signal is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of 5G base stations, in particular to a base station design method and a base station design system for 5G network communication.
Background
With the rapid development of information technology and IOT and the increasingly large consumption and demand of content-centric video-type content, mobile communication technology has exploded. The information technology brings convenience to the work and life of users, and simultaneously puts higher requirements on the future mobile communication network, and the information technology also faces huge challenges. In order to better cope with the high-speed growth of the future mobile data traffic, the explosive growth of massive device connection and various application scenes and provide better user experience, a fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technology is provided in the industry, the peak theoretical transmission speed of the technology can reach dozens of Gb per second, which is hundreds of times faster than the transmission speed of a 4G network, and the whole ultrahigh-quality movie can be downloaded within 1 second. With the advent and trial of 5G technology, users may desire ultra-high density, extremely low latency, extremely high speed, and a wider range of networking capabilities. Compared with the current mobile network, the 5G mobile network is deployed on higher C and millimeter wave frequency bands, so that the requirement of 5G services on ultra-large frequency spectrum bandwidth is met. Due to the differences of the geographical environment of the building and the arrangement condition of the base stations, and the differences of the stability of the 5G communication signals, a design method capable of arranging the base stations is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a base station design method for 5G network communication, which can implement layout design of a base station and improve stability of a 5G signal.
An object of the present invention is to provide a base station design system for 5G network communication, which can realize layout design of base stations and improve stability of 5G signals.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that can realize layout design of base stations and improve stability of 5G signals.
An object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium that enables layout design of base stations and improves stability of 5G signals.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for designing a base station for 5G network communication, which includes the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the positions of a plurality of base stations, the 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and the positions of a plurality of buildings in the 5G signal coverage ranges, collecting the 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves, distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the similarity of the 5G signal change curves, selecting a first central position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first central position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first central position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and acquiring an uncovered range according to the current signal area and/or the adjacent signal area of the first new base station, when the distance between the uncovered range and the adjacent base station exceeds a preset distance, selecting the base station with the farthest distance from the current signal area or the adjacent signal area according to a second center position of the uncovered range, and setting a second new base station within a certain range from the midpoint of a connecting line between the farthest base station and the second center position.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and drawing a circle by taking the first new base station and the second new base station as diameters, when the buildings in the circular range are lower than the preset number, selecting any three buildings as three vertex angles of the diamond, and planning the other vertex angle of the diamond as a newly developed building in a certain range.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and setting a development area according to a plurality of planned newly developed buildings, testing 5G signals of the development area, and setting a third new base station within a certain range in the center of the development area when the 5G signals are lower than a preset threshold value.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and judging whether the 5G signal intensity difference between the current area and the adjacent building exceeds a preset value or not, and moving the third new base station out of the area when the difference exceeds the preset value.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and selecting a place with a large peak value of the human flow to set up the base station.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and when the distance between the two places with the larger peak value of the pedestrian volume exceeds the preset size, setting a fourth new base station in a certain range at the center of the connecting line of the two places.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station design system for 5G network communication, including:
the signal acquisition module: the system comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of buildings and a plurality of wireless communication terminals, wherein the base stations are used for acquiring positions of the base stations, 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and a plurality of building positions in the 5G signal coverage ranges, acquiring 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves;
a signal analysis module: the system is used for analyzing the signal similarity of different buildings according to the 5G signal change curve and distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity;
a base station design module: the method is used for selecting a first center position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first center position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first center position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing one or more programs;
a processor;
the one or more programs, when executed by the processor, implement the method as described in any of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method as in any one of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for designing a base station for 5G network communication, which includes the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the positions of a plurality of base stations, the 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and the positions of a plurality of buildings in the 5G signal coverage ranges, collecting the 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves, distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the similarity of the 5G signal change curves, selecting a first central position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first central position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first central position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
According to the embodiment of the application, the positions of a plurality of buildings in the signal coverage range of the 5G base station are obtained, the 5G signal intensity of different buildings is collected, and the signal change curves are respectively drawn, so that the buildings of the same type are analyzed according to the similarity of the signal change curves, the base stations are arranged by utilizing the 5G signal intensity, and the use requirements of people are met; dividing the acquisition area into a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity, and judging whether a base station is arranged in a certain range at the center position of any one signal area, so as to analyze whether the 5G communication in the current signal area meets the basic supply requirement, and selecting two adjacent base stations when no base station exists; when the distance between the two base stations exceeds the preset range, a new base station is set in the middle point area of the two base stations, so that the 5G signal strength is further improved, and the resource waste caused by setting the base stations in the area with low signal utilization rate and high construction cost can be avoided. The layout design of the base station can be realized, and the stability of the 5G signal is improved.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station design system for 5G network communication, including:
the signal acquisition module: the system comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of buildings and a plurality of wireless communication terminals, wherein the base stations are used for acquiring positions of the base stations, 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and a plurality of building positions in the 5G signal coverage ranges, acquiring 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves;
a signal analysis module: the system is used for analyzing the signal similarity of different buildings according to the 5G signal change curve and distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity;
a base station design module: the method is used for selecting a first center position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first center position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first center position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing one or more programs;
a processor;
the one or more programs, when executed by the processor, implement the method as described in any of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method as in any one of the first aspect.
With respect to the second to fourth aspects: the principle of the embodiments of the present application is the same as that of the first aspect, and will not be described repeatedly here.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a base station design method for 5G network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a base station design system for 5G network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the individual features of the embodiments can be combined with one another without conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a base station design method for 5G network communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The base station design method for 5G network communication comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the positions of a plurality of base stations, the 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and the positions of a plurality of buildings in the 5G signal coverage ranges, collecting the 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves, distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the similarity of the 5G signal change curves, selecting a first central position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first central position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first central position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
In detail, a plurality of building positions of a 5G base station signal coverage range of a region are obtained, wherein the number of the 5G base stations and the number of the buildings are multiple, the 5G signal intensity of different buildings are collected, and 5G signal intensity change curves of the buildings are respectively drawn. Therefore, whether the 5G signals acquired at the same time are similar or not is analyzed according to the 5G signal change curve, the similarity is divided into the same type to obtain a plurality of signal areas of different types, whether a base station needs to be set or not is analyzed in a unified mode according to the areas with similar signal strength, and the problem of resource waste caused by factors such as regional environments is solved. Optionally, when the similarity of the signal variation curves is high, the edges of the signal areas are divided according to the distribution of the base stations. In detail, a first center position of any one signal area is selected, and whether a base station is established in a certain range around the center position is judged. The certain range around the central position can be searched for whether the base station position exists around by using the central position as a circle center and presetting a certain radius. When the base stations exist, the 5G signals of the signal area meet the requirements, when no base station exists, two base stations adjacent to the first center position are selected, whether the distance between the two base stations exceeds a first preset value or not is judged, and when the distance exceeds the first preset value, a first new base station is set at the midpoint position between the two base stations. Optionally, when the distance between the two base stations does not exceed the first preset value but exceeds the second preset value, a connecting line of the two base stations is used as a vertical bisector, and a first new base station is set at a selected position on the vertical bisector. Optionally, when there is a base station in a certain range around the first center position, it is determined whether the distance between the current base station and an adjacent base station exceeds a third preset value, and when the distance exceeds the third preset value, a first new base station is set at the midpoint position of the two base stations. In detail, the midpoint positions of the two base stations are within a certain area range close to the midpoint, but do not refer to a specific location at the midpoint position, so that the base stations can be conveniently selected and set. The first preset value, the second preset value, the third preset value, and the like are set according to the signal strength during actual operation, and a specific example is not given here.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and acquiring an uncovered range according to the current signal area and/or the adjacent signal area of the first new base station, when the distance between the uncovered range and the adjacent base station exceeds a preset distance, selecting the base station with the farthest distance from the current signal area or the adjacent signal area according to a second center position of the uncovered range, and setting a second new base station within a certain range from the midpoint of a connecting line between the farthest base station and the second center position.
In detail, the uncovered range is obtained according to the signal area where the first new base station is located and the adjacent signal area, or the uncovered range is obtained according to the signal area where the first new base station is located or the adjacent signal area. When the current signal area does not have the uncovered range of the 5G signal, the uncovered range can be acquired through the adjacent signal areas. In detail, when the distance between the uncovered range and the adjacent base station exceeds the preset distance, the base station with the farthest distance in the current signal area or the adjacent signal area is selected according to the second center position of the uncovered range, so that a second new base station is set within a certain range by using the middle point of the connecting line between the base station and the second center position. Wherein, when the center of the signal uncovered range is far away from the farthest base station in the current area, the signal coverage area is increased and the communication signal strength is improved by the base station and the second new base station arranged in the middle of the second center position. The central position of the uncovered range is positioned in a certain area in the middle of the signal area, and the second new base station is arranged in a circular area range taking the midpoint of a connecting line of the base station and the second central position as the center of a circle.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and drawing a circle by taking the first new base station and the second new base station as diameters, when the buildings in the circular range are lower than the preset number, selecting any three buildings as three vertex angles of the diamond, and planning the other vertex angle of the diamond as a newly developed building in a certain range.
In detail, a circle is drawn by taking a connecting line of the first new base station and the second new base station as a diameter, whether buildings in the circular range are lower than a preset number or not is judged, and when the connecting line is not lower than the preset number, the strength of the 5G communication signal meets the requirement, wherein the preset number can be set according to the density degree of local buildings. When the preset number is not exceeded, any three buildings are selected as three vertexes to draw the diamond, so that the newly developed building position is planned by using the other vertex position of the diamond, and the utilization rate of the 5G base station can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and setting a development area according to a plurality of planned newly developed buildings, testing 5G signals of the development area, and setting a third new base station within a certain range in the center of the development area when the 5G signals are lower than a preset threshold value.
In detail, a development area is established according to the range of a plurality of planned newly developed buildings, 5G signals of the development area are tested, and when the signal intensity is lower than a preset threshold value, a third new base station is established in the central range of the development area. The 5G signals of the test development area can be tested by each building, so that whether the average value of all the 5G signals is lower than a preset threshold value is judged. Alternatively, the 5G signal of the test development area may be detected through the center position. The base station can be planned by utilizing the development area of the newly developed building, so that the future requirements can be further met.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and judging whether the 5G signal intensity difference between the current area and the adjacent building exceeds a preset value or not, and moving the third new base station out of the area when the difference exceeds the preset value.
In detail, the difference between the 5G signal strength of the area where the third new base station is planned currently and the adjacent building is judged, and when the signal strength difference exceeds a preset value, the third new base station is moved out of the area, so that resource waste after the base station is set up is avoided. When the planned position of the third new base station is close to the 5G communication signal strength of the adjacent building, the factors causing signal isolation between the third new base station and the adjacent building are less, and therefore the area conforms to the construction of the base station.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and selecting a place with a large peak value of the human flow to set up the base station.
In detail, when the base station is set in a certain range of the first central position or the second central position, people flow changes of all regions are collected, the base station is set close to the region with the larger peak value of the people flow, and the requirement of 5G communication of people is met.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for designing a base station for 5G network communication further includes the following steps: and when the distance between the two base stations with the larger peak value of the pedestrian volume exceeds the preset size, arranging a fourth new base station in a certain range at the center of a connecting line of the two points.
In detail, when the distance between two places with large peak values of the pedestrian volume exceeds the preset size, the base station is arranged in a certain range of the connecting line center of the two places, and the communication signal supply requirement of the 5G base station is further met.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a base station design system for 5G network communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. A base station design system for 5G network communications, comprising: the signal acquisition module: the system comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of buildings and a plurality of wireless communication terminals, wherein the base stations are used for acquiring positions of the base stations, 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and a plurality of building positions in the 5G signal coverage ranges, acquiring 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves;
a signal analysis module: the system is used for analyzing the signal similarity of different buildings according to the 5G signal change curve and distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity;
a base station design module: the method is used for selecting a first center position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first center position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first center position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
The principle of the above embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and a detailed description thereof is omitted. The signal analysis module is connected with the signal acquisition module to acquire a 5G signal change curve, positions of a plurality of base stations and the like, and divides an acquisition area into a plurality of signal areas according to the positions of the base stations. In detail, the base station design module is connected with the signal analysis module, so as to obtain each signal area, and sequentially process each signal area, and respectively judge whether to establish a first new base station in different signal areas.
It will be appreciated that the architecture shown in fig. 2 is merely illustrative and that a base station design system for 5G network communications may also include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2, or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 2. The components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
Example 3
An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a memory for storing one or more programs; a processor; the one or more programs, when executed by the processor, implement the method of any of embodiment 1. The memory, processor and communication interface are electrically connected to each other, directly or indirectly, to enable transfer or interaction of data. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines. The memory can be used for storing software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the base station design system for 5G network communication provided in embodiment 2 of the present application, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The communication interface may be used for communicating signaling or data with other node devices.
The Memory may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like.
The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
To sum up, the base station design method and system for 5G network communication provided by the embodiments of the present application:
according to the embodiment of the application, the positions of a plurality of buildings in the signal coverage range of the 5G base station are obtained, the 5G signal intensity of different buildings is collected, and the signal change curves are respectively drawn, so that the buildings of the same type are analyzed according to the similarity of the signal change curves, the base stations are arranged by utilizing the 5G signal intensity, and the use requirements of people are met; dividing the acquisition area into a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity, and judging whether a base station is arranged in a certain range at the center position of any one signal area, so as to analyze whether the 5G communication in the current signal area meets the basic supply requirement, and selecting two adjacent base stations when no base station exists; when the distance between the two base stations exceeds the preset range, a new base station is set in the middle point area of the two base stations, so that the 5G signal strength is further improved, and the resource waste caused by setting the base stations in the area with low signal utilization rate and high construction cost can be avoided. The layout design of the base station can be realized, and the stability of the 5G signal is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A method for designing a base station for 5G network communication is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining positions of a plurality of base stations, 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and positions of a plurality of buildings in the 5G signal coverage ranges, collecting 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves, distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the similarity of the 5G signal change curves, selecting a first central position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first central position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first central position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: and acquiring an uncovered range according to the current signal area and/or the adjacent signal area of the first new base station, when the distance between the uncovered range and the adjacent base station exceeds a preset distance, selecting the base station with the farthest distance from the current signal area or the adjacent signal area according to a second center position of the uncovered range, and setting a second new base station within a certain range from the midpoint of a connecting line between the farthest base station and the second center position.
3. A method of designing a base station for 5G network communication according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of: and drawing a circle by taking the first new base station and the second new base station as diameters, when the buildings in the circle range are lower than the preset number, selecting any three buildings as three vertex angles of the diamond, and planning the other vertex angle of the diamond as a newly developed building in a certain range.
4. A method of designing a base station for 5G network communication according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of: and setting a development area according to a plurality of planned newly developed buildings, testing 5G signals of the development area, and setting a third new base station within a certain range in the center of the development area when the 5G signals are lower than a preset threshold value.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of: and judging whether the 5G signal intensity difference between the current area and the adjacent building exceeds a preset value, and moving the third new base station out of the area when the difference exceeds the preset value.
6. A method of designing a base station for 5G network communication according to claim 1, 2 or 4, further comprising the steps of: and selecting a place with a large peak value of the human flow to set up the base station.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of: and when the distance between the two places with the larger peak value of the pedestrian volume exceeds the preset size, setting a fourth new base station in a certain range at the center of the connecting line of the two places.
8. A base station design system for 5G network communications, comprising:
the signal acquisition module: the system comprises a plurality of base stations, a plurality of buildings and a plurality of wireless communication terminals, wherein the base stations are used for acquiring positions of the base stations, 5G signal coverage ranges of the base stations and a plurality of building positions in the 5G signal coverage ranges, acquiring 5G signal strength of different buildings and respectively obtaining 5G signal change curves;
a signal analysis module: the system is used for analyzing the signal similarity of different buildings according to the 5G signal change curve and distinguishing a plurality of signal areas according to the signal similarity;
a base station design module: the method is used for selecting a first center position of any one signal area, selecting two base stations adjacent to the first center position when no base station is established in a certain range of the first center position, and establishing a first new base station in a certain range of a middle point when the distance between the two base stations exceeds a preset value.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing one or more programs;
a processor;
the one or more programs, when executed by the processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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