CN114036622A - BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method - Google Patents
BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114036622A CN114036622A CN202111395826.9A CN202111395826A CN114036622A CN 114036622 A CN114036622 A CN 114036622A CN 202111395826 A CN202111395826 A CN 202111395826A CN 114036622 A CN114036622 A CN 114036622A
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- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method, which comprises the steps of construction project investigation and planning, and determination of the research direction of the construction technology; feasibility demonstration of the construction scheme, and the construction scheme is determined; establishing a project assembly type building full life cycle BIM model library and a full life cycle management platform based on a BIM informatization technology; managing and controlling the production, transportation and quality inspection and acceptance processes of the assembled components; carrying out construction simulation and construction process management based on the full life cycle management platform; establishing an operation and maintenance management system based on a full life cycle management platform, and designing a maintenance management module; according to the invention, the whole processes of design, manufacture, supervision, transportation, assembly and the like of the concrete member are matched with the construction process in real time through the whole life cycle management platform, so that each link is quickly coordinated, the construction quality is strictly controlled, the construction progress is accurately reflected in real time, and the construction efficiency is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method.
Background
The prefabricated building means a building constructed by prefabricated elements through a reliable connection, which has advantages of a fast construction speed, less restriction by climate conditions, labor saving and improvement of construction quality, and the constructed house can be manufactured in a batch manner like machine production, so that the weight of the prefabricated building in the construction industry is also increasing.
However, the existing assembly type building has some problems in the construction and construction process, because the construction amount of the assembly type building is huge, the construction progress can not be quickly and effectively matched in the processes of design, production, stacking, assembly, operation and maintenance and the like of the components used by the assembly type building, the construction process is seriously influenced, the BIM technology is introduced for information management, but the supervision of the whole system, the whole process and the whole industrial chain is difficult to realize, the information integration and sharing can not be realized, the quality of the assembly type building can not be completely ensured, so that the processing efficiency of each link can not be controlled, the intelligent management requirement on the construction process can not be met, the feedback and communication links are many and untimely after the problems are found in the construction, the cooperativeness of each professional link is poor, the construction efficiency is low, the management cost of the production, transportation and stacking and maintenance of a large number of prefabricated components is high, and the manufacturing cost is not low, the advantages of the fabricated building are difficult to exert.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method, aiming at solving the technical problems of poor matching compatibility between prefabricated part management and a construction process, low construction efficiency, slow construction progress and the like in the fabricated building process.
The technical problem of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, determining a construction project scheme;
s2, establishing a project assembly type building full life cycle BIM model base based on the BIM informatization technology;
s3, establishing an assembly type building full life cycle management platform based on the BIM technology and the RFID technology;
s4, production, transportation and quality inspection acceptance of the assembled component;
s5, a construction simulation stage, wherein construction simulation is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
s6, construction management, namely, construction process management is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
and S7, establishing an operation and maintenance management system based on the full life cycle management platform, and designing a maintenance management module.
Further, step S2, building a project assembly building full life cycle BIM model base based on the BIM informatization technology, includes the following steps,
s201, in a design stage, assembling type component modeling is carried out through BIM model design software;
s202, in the assembly type deepening stage, deepening design and simulated assembly of the assembly type component are carried out, the collision problem is solved, and finally an aluminum film deepening drawing is led out.
By using the technical scheme, the design information and the management application of the assembled component are completed, the design scheme and the construction drawing are optimized, and collision conflict at a construction site is reduced, so that the problem in the construction process is reduced, and the construction efficiency is ensured.
Further, in step S201, a design phase, modeling the fabricated components by BIM model design software, includes the following steps,
s2011, simulating an assembly process, and establishing a BIM assembly model through an assembly component family;
s2012, building a component code ID for each assembly component in the BIM model design software, and recording component information.
Further, step S202, assembly type deepening stage, assembly type component deepening design and simulation assembly, collision problem treatment, and finally aluminum film deepening drawing derivation, comprises the following steps,
s2021, carrying out assembled component size deepening design on the BIM through BIM model design software;
s2022, creating a simulation model for the deeply designed assembly type component, and performing simulated assembly;
s2023, after the simulated assembly is realized, exporting a final edition of BIM deepened design drawing;
s2024, creating a PC assembly type component professional family library and a splicing model.
Further, step S4, the production, transportation and quality inspection acceptance of the fabricated construction member, comprises the following steps,
s401, carrying out lightweight processing and data informatization on the BIM through lightweight software, and establishing an assembly type component production plan;
s402, acquiring information of the assembled component and producing the assembled component;
s403, generating a two-dimensional code of the component through the RFID equipment, identifying the information of the assembled component and uploading the information to a full life cycle management platform;
and S404, inspecting the assembled components, generating a quality inspection report, and checking and warehousing.
Through using above technical scheme, realize that the intelligent recognition, the location of assembled component from the overall process of production processing to transportation deposit are trailed and the control management, match the construction progress in real time, coordinate the work progress, realize linkage management's purpose, guarantee that the construction progress goes on smoothly.
Further, step S5, a construction simulation phase, which is to perform a construction simulation based on the full life cycle management platform, includes the following steps,
s501, pipeline comprehensive collision is conducted, pipeline arrangement is optimized at the dense position of the pipelines, staggered collision of the pipelines is avoided, and space utilization is maximized;
s502, simulating a construction scheme and reflecting construction difficulties;
s503, three-dimensional visualization bottom crossing, and construction sequence guidance;
s504, simulating a scene on the scene, and performing safety management simulation experience.
By using the technical scheme, a construction site is simulated and matched, a simulated construction process is preset, construction difficulties are reflected in advance, and expected problems are quickly responded and timely treated.
Further, step S6, the construction management stage, which is based on the full life cycle management platform to perform the construction process management, includes the following steps,
s601, checking information of the assembled component and checking a field installation position;
s602, monitoring grouting operation and recording a grouting process;
s603, checking the construction result and making a checking record;
and S604, matching construction progress and performing construction remote management.
Through using above technical scheme, strict management and control construction quality accurately reflects the construction progress, masters the job site condition, makes the construction management and control not receive the distance restriction, realizes the long-range management and control of engineering and concentrates the supervision.
Further, the fabricated building full life cycle management platform comprises a project billboard module, a fabricated component management module, a BIM bottom-of-delivery video library + excellent template library module, a labor management module, a video monitoring module, a green construction and environment monitoring module, a quality management module and a safety management module.
Further, in the step S7, in the later maintenance stage, an operation and maintenance management system is established based on the full life cycle management platform, and a maintenance management module is designed, including a building maintenance module, a space management module, an asset management module and a disaster prevention management module.
Through using above technical scheme, solve the engineering monomer more, the problem that the property maintenance management degree of difficulty is big, the later stage maintenance and service of being convenient for.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the BIM technology is used for accelerating the manufacturing engineering planning and design scheme, so that the design and construction are efficiently linked, the whole processes of design, manufacture, supervision, transportation, assembly and the like of the concrete member are matched with the construction process in real time through the whole life management platform, all links are quickly coordinated, the construction quality is strictly controlled, the construction progress is accurately reflected in real time, and the construction efficiency is ensured.
2. The invention designs a construction model and a simulation construction site in advance through the BIM technology, finds construction problems in advance, visualizes construction intersection, simulates construction safety problems in advance, guides construction sequence and effectively avoids construction safety accidents at the same time.
3. According to the invention, building maintenance, space management, asset management and disaster prevention management modules are introduced into the full-life-cycle management platform after construction projects are completed, so that the problem of high difficulty in later-stage property management is solved, and the later-stage property service and maintenance management work is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the full cycle management of an assembled component.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
A BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, determining a construction project scheme;
s101, researching and planning construction projects, and determining the research direction of a construction technology;
the detailed information of construction projects is investigated, according to the design optimization of the fabricated building, the design principle of less specification, multiple combination and modulization is followed, the collective reaction is carried out on the requirements of various professional angles, and then the items such as safety, quality, progress, cost and the like in the construction process of the fabricated concrete structure are elaborately planned; and detecting, analyzing and researching the planning scheme and feasibility, collecting technical data of related projects, and determining the research direction of related construction technologies.
S102, feasibility demonstration of a construction scheme is carried out, and the construction scheme is determined;
technical and economic comparison and demonstration are carried out on different construction schemes, concrete member design, manufacturing, transportation, management and assembly methods are determined, implementation schemes and key technology application quality control measures are determined, and the technical schemes of construction organization design and key construction schemes are finally determined by combining the actual conditions of construction projects.
S2, establishing a project assembly type building full life cycle BIM model base based on the BIM informatization technology; comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s201, in a design stage, assembling type component modeling is carried out through BIM model design software;
s2011, an assembly component family is adopted, the assembly process is simulated by 100%, a BIM model is established, and component information is recorded into the component family;
s2012, establishing a unique and non-repeated component code ID for each fabricated component of the BIM model, and recording the construction identification, material, installation orientation and other information of the fabricated component into a component family.
S202, in the assembly type deepening stage, deepening design and simulated assembly of the assembly type component are carried out, the collision problem is solved, and finally an aluminum film deepening drawing is led out.
S2021, based on a BIM assembly model, carrying out deepening designs such as the size, the type, the arrangement and the making method of civil engineering professional components of the assembled components, selection of grouting sleeves, reserved bolt holes of prefabricated walls, deepening designs of small metal components, reserved pipe holes of gas profession, prefabricated pipe grooves and reserved holes of water supply and drainage professions, reserved embedded and laminated slab comprehensive pipeline arrangement of electrical professions and the like;
s2022, creating a high-simulation model for the deepened component drawing, performing simulation assembly, and checking a collision problem;
s2023, exporting BIM drawings from various assembled component models subjected to deepening design and collision treatment, wherein the BIM drawings comprise final versions of BIM deepening design drawings such as electromechanical installation reserved point diagrams, civil engineering special reinforcing steel bar reinforcement drawings and the like;
s2024, creating a PC assembly type component professional family library, and quickly searching information such as the model, the size, the position of a reserved hole, reinforcing bars and the like of each component to lay a foundation for the development of a subsequent assembly type platform; splicing a model according to the created PC components, accurately arranging ribs on the prefabricated wall panel, and mounting reserved holes, pipe grooves, wire boxes, house type finish-mounted models and the like in an electromechanical mode; a basis is established for platform creation.
S3, establishing an assembly type building full life cycle management platform based on the BIM technology and the RFID technology; the assembly type building full life cycle management platform comprises a project board module, an assembly type component management module, a BIM (building information modeling) intersection video library + excellent sample board library module, a labor management module, a video monitoring module, a green construction and environment monitoring module, a quality management module and a safety management module.
S4, production, transportation and quality inspection acceptance of the assembled component;
s401, carrying out lightweight processing and data informatization on the BIM through lightweight software, and establishing a component production plan;
further checking the BIM drawing, carrying out model lightweight processing by a BIMFACE lightweight tool, carrying out further technical processing on the BIM model after the lightweight is finished, and carrying out technical processing such as splitting and integration on the BIM model; the method comprises the steps that plane drawing information carried by a BIM model is displayed in a platform in a data mode by taking a bottom layer as data and a page as a drawing, meanwhile, the plane drawing information of the BIM model is extracted from an APP terminal, the BIM model is displayed in a plane drawing mode in the APP application of the mobile equipment, linkage of a two-dimensional drawing of a mobile terminal and the three-dimensional BIM model in the platform is realized through a bottom layer data uniqueness and sharing mechanism, and component information is shared; establishing a production plan of each BIM component;
s402, acquiring corresponding assembly component information through a full life management cycle platform and carrying out production and manufacturing;
s403, generating a unique RFID code of the component and generating a two-dimensional code by using the RFID technology, wherein the unique RFID code carries the unique RFID identification information to follow the whole life cycle of the component; the identification information of the unique RFID of the component is stored in the platform through a two-dimensional code technology, and the information of the design, production, quality inspection, transportation and the like of the whole life cycle of the component can be checked on the platform through the identification information; pushing component information to be produced to a full life cycle management platform, and receiving and storing the component information in a database in real time by a system to match with the data information of the existing BIM model database;
and S404, inspecting the assembled components, generating a quality inspection report, and checking and warehousing.
Checking and quality inspection of the components finished after leaving the factory, scanning the components to acquire component information, returning unqualified components to the factory for processing, stacking the qualified components to a reasonable position according to the acquired information, and generating a quality inspection report on a platform; and the code scanning information is logically processed in a system background, so that corresponding components of the BIM model in the system can be clicked, and functional operations such as checking, exporting, printing and the like are performed on each component and each batch of purchased parts, thereby realizing the full-period information management of the components.
S5, a construction simulation stage, wherein construction simulation is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
s501, performing comprehensive collision on pipelines, and performing optimized pipeline arrangement on dense positions of the pipelines; carrying out comprehensive collision on electromechanical pipelines of the basement by using BIM software, and carrying out optimized pipeline arrangement, clearance analysis and the like according to an avoidance principle; pipeline optimization arrangement is carried out on dense pipeline positions such as corridors, pipe wells and the like, and space utilization is maximized; forming an electromechanical installation standardization family library, finding problems in advance, and deriving a BIM deepening drawing to guide construction;
s502, according to a progress plan of construction organization design, rendering a BIM model through animation software, performing 3D dynamic display on a construction scheme, and reflecting construction difficulties in advance;
s503, performing three-dimensional visual intersection on construction constructors, wherein the project technology intersection is converted from two-dimensional drawing software to a three-dimensional visual model, and the construction sequence is guided more intuitively; the communication of the building information is effectively improved, and the communication of all parties is facilitated.
S504, simulating a scene on the scene, and performing safety management simulation experience.
The VR equipment is combined with a construction site model created by utilizing a BIM technology to perform virtualization and immersion experience on safety education projects such as high-altitude falling, fire, mechanical injury, object striking and the like, and directly experience reasons and processes of safety accidents such as electric shock injury, high-altitude falling, sharp-mouth falling, scaffold inclination and the like so as to achieve the purpose of safety education; the information such as the positioning, arrangement, way, standard and attribute of each component in the construction process can also be visually checked; effectively avoiding safety accidents during construction.
S6, construction management, namely, construction process management is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
s601, checking component information and checking a field installation position;
when the component is installed, installation constructors scan codes at the movable end to check the component information, check the installation position of the component, timely adjust the component with inaccurate installation position and ensure the correct installation of the assembled component; the method comprises the steps that an installer updates the progress of components, segments, floors and non-assembled components in real time by using the APP floor management function of a mobile terminal, the system stores data into a database in real time, and BIM models can be loaded on a progress management page according to a color and transparency mode according to the background data algorithm processing, the JS of a foreground, the WEBGL and other rendering technologies of the system, so that the progress condition is displayed in real time;
s602, before grouting operation, monitoring hardware equipment to scan the RFID unique code of the code identification two-dimensional code, binding the monitoring hardware equipment with the selected grouting component in the BIM model, and recording a grouting video; the grouting video is uploaded to the cloud platform by taking the RFID unique code as an identifier, the platform system can automatically match the component ID according to the RFID unique code, the video is automatically searched on the cloud platform, and the grouting video is played by clicking the corresponding component of the three-dimensional BIM model.
S603, checking the construction result of the completed construction section, checking whether the conditions of liquid level falling, no grout and the like exist, checking and accepting grouting quality and making a checking record.
S604, matching construction progress through a full life cycle management platform, mastering the construction site condition in real time and realizing remote construction management and centralized supervision.
And step S7, in the later maintenance stage, establishing an operation and maintenance management system based on the full life cycle management platform, and designing a maintenance management module which comprises a building maintenance module, a space management module, an asset management module and a disaster prevention management module.
The building maintenance module can enable operation and maintenance management personnel to quickly position the space functions of building components including equipment, pipelines, decorations, materials and the like, and quickly determine the positions of the building equipment such as electromechanical equipment, heating ventilation equipment, water supply and drainage equipment and the like in a building.
And the space management module is used for inquiring the information of the region, the space, the room and the component in the engineering three-dimensional BIM module, so that the time wasted by turning over the plane drawing is reduced.
And the asset management module is used for determining the influence of the replacement or update of the building assets on the cost by using the data recorded in the BIM model to form a comprehensive database of the asset value.
The disaster prevention management module and the BIM model can provide key building information, access the key building information in real time, improve the reaction efficiency and reduce the safety risk.
Claims (9)
1. A BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining a construction project scheme;
s2, establishing a project assembly type building full life cycle BIM model base based on the BIM informatization technology;
s3, establishing an assembly type building full life cycle management platform based on the BIM technology and the RFID technology;
s4, production, transportation and quality inspection acceptance of the assembled component;
s5, a construction simulation stage, wherein construction simulation is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
s6, construction management, namely, construction process management is carried out based on the full life cycle management platform;
and S7, in the later maintenance stage, establishing an operation and maintenance management system based on the full life cycle management platform, and designing a maintenance management module.
2. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: step S2, building a project assembly type building full life cycle BIM model base based on BIM informatization technology, comprising the following steps,
s201, in a design stage, assembling type component modeling is carried out through BIM model design software;
s202, in the assembly type deepening stage, deepening design and simulated assembly of the assembly type component are carried out, the collision problem is solved, and finally an aluminum film deepening drawing is led out.
3. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 2, wherein: step S201, in the design stage, the assembly type component modeling is carried out through BIM model design software, which comprises the following steps,
s2011, simulating an assembly process, and establishing a BIM assembly model through an assembly component family;
s2012, building a component code ID for each assembly component in the BIM model design software, and recording component information.
4. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 3, wherein: step S202, an assembly type deepening stage, an assembly type component deepening design and simulation assembly, a collision problem is processed, and finally an aluminum film deepening drawing is led out, the method comprises the following steps,
s2021, carrying out assembled component size deepening design on the BIM through BIM model design software;
s2022, creating a simulation model for the deeply designed assembly type component, and performing simulated assembly;
s2023, after the simulated assembly is realized, exporting a final edition of BIM deepened design drawing;
s2024, creating a PC assembly type component professional family library and a splicing model.
5. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: step S4, assembly member production, transportation and quality inspection acceptance, comprising the steps of,
s401, carrying out lightweight processing and data informatization on the BIM through lightweight software, and establishing an assembly type component production plan;
s402, acquiring information of the assembled component and producing the assembled component;
s403, generating a two-dimensional code of the component through the RFID equipment, identifying the information of the assembled component and uploading the information to a full life cycle management platform;
and S404, inspecting the assembled components, generating a quality inspection report, and checking and warehousing.
6. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: step S5, construction simulation phase, based on the whole life cycle management platform to carry out construction simulation, including the following steps,
s501, pipeline comprehensive collision is conducted, pipeline arrangement is optimized at the dense position of the pipelines, staggered collision of the pipelines is avoided, and space utilization is maximized;
s502, simulating a construction scheme and reflecting construction difficulties;
s503, three-dimensional visualization bottom crossing, and construction sequence guidance;
s504, simulating a scene on the scene, and performing safety management simulation experience.
7. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: step S6, construction management stage, based on the whole life cycle management platform to manage the construction process, including the following steps,
s601, checking information of the assembled component and checking a field installation position;
s602, monitoring grouting operation and recording a grouting process;
s603, checking the construction result and making a checking record;
and S604, matching construction progress and performing construction remote management.
8. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: the assembly type building full life cycle management platform comprises a project board module, an assembly type component management module, a BIM (building information modeling) background video library + excellent sample board library module, a labor management module, a video monitoring module, a green construction and environment monitoring module, a quality management module and a safety management module.
9. The BIM-based fabricated concrete building design and construction method of claim 1, wherein: and step S7, in the later maintenance stage, establishing an operation and maintenance management system based on the full life cycle management platform, and designing a maintenance management module which comprises a building maintenance module, a space management module, an asset management module and a disaster prevention management module.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114722462A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-08 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Concrete lining construction management method based on BIM |
| CN117094606A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-21 | 中亿丰数字科技集团有限公司 | Building element full life cycle quality tracking method and system based on BIM |
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