CN114034044B - Cadaver incineration system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of cremators, in particular to a cadaver incineration system, which comprises a cremator and is characterized in that: the inner walls of two opposite sides of one pair of the cremator are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate comprises a panel and two side plates connected to two sides of the panel, the two side plates are positioned on one side of the panel close to the other panel, each side plate is respectively abutted with the inner wall of the cremator on the same side, and the two side plates on the same side of the two panels are mutually abutted; the two baffles are arranged in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator, two groups of driving assemblies are respectively arranged on the outer side of the cremator corresponding to the two baffles, an inlet and a cleaning opening are respectively formed in two ends of the cremator, and the driving assemblies are used for driving the corresponding baffles to enter and exit the cremator through the cleaning opening. The cremator inner cavity cleaning device has the effect of being convenient for staff to clean the cremator inner cavity.

Description

Cadaver incineration system

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of cremators, and in particular to a cadaver incineration system.

Background

The cremator is a cremation field device for cremating remains, and belongs to an incinerator.

Cremation systems currently used in crematories basically comprise cremators, combustion systems, air supply systems and flue gas treatment systems. In the cremation process of the remains in the cremation furnace by the combustion system, the air supply system continuously sends air required by combustion into the cremation furnace, and the flue gas treatment system collects and filters flue gas generated by cremation remains and then discharges the flue gas.

After cremation of remains is finished, ashes are cleaned out from the cremation furnace and collected and returned to families, but smoke stains and residues generated in the cremation process are attached to the inner wall of the cremation furnace, crematory staff need to clean the inner cavity of the cremation furnace regularly, and because the space of the inner cavity of the cremation furnace is narrow, the staff is inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the cremation furnace, and therefore improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate staff cleaning of the cavity of the cremator, the present application provides a cadaver incineration system.

The application provides a cadaver incineration system which adopts the following technical scheme:

the cadaver incineration system comprises a cremator, wherein a pair of opposite inner walls of two sides in the cremator are respectively provided with a baffle, the baffle comprises a panel and two side plates connected to the two sides of the panel, the two side plates are positioned on one side of the panel close to the other panel, each side plate is respectively abutted with the inner wall of the cremator on the same side, and the two side plates on the same side of the two panels are mutually abutted; the two baffles are arranged in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator, two groups of driving assemblies are respectively arranged on the outer side of the cremator corresponding to the two baffles, an inlet and a cleaning opening are respectively formed in two ends of the cremator, and the driving assemblies are used for driving the corresponding baffles to enter and exit the cremator through the cleaning opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cremator inner chamber is through the panel of two sets of baffles to shelter from one of them a pair of relative inner wall, and another pair of relative inner wall is then sheltered from by the panel on two baffles, and the remains cremate in the space that is enclosed by two baffles. When the remains are burnt, the inlet and the cleaning port of the cremator are opened, the remains are pulled out from the inlet of the cremator by staff, then the corresponding baffle is moved out of the cremator from the cleaning port by a driving component on one side of the cremator, the staff on the outer side of the cremator has a wider space to conveniently clean the baffle, the baffle is moved into the cremator after the baffle on one side is cleaned, then the other baffle is cleaned by adopting the same method, and the cleaning of the inner walls at the two ends of the inner cavity of the cremator can be completed by cleaning the sealing covers after the sealing covers are opened, so that the cleaning operation of the inner cavity of the cremator is completed.

Preferably, the two baffles are respectively positioned on the inner walls of the two sides of the cremator which are arranged along the horizontal direction, the inner top wall of the cremator is provided with a flame spraying head and a ventilation opening, the inner bottom wall of the cremator is provided with a smoke outlet, and each side plate is provided with an avoidance groove; each side plate is rotationally connected with the corresponding panel, and the rotation axis of the side plate is the same as the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flame spraying head is used for spraying fuel to form flame to cremate remains, waste gas generated by cremation of remains is discharged through the smoke outlet, and the ventilation opening is used for continuously injecting air into the cremation furnace to assist cremation of remains. When the baffle plate is moved into the inner cavity of the cremator, the two side plates on the baffle plate are rotated to be close to the panel, so that each side plate can avoid the fire-spraying head, the ventilation opening or the smoke outlet on the moving path, and smoothly enter the cremator. After the baffle plate completely enters the cremator, the two panels are rotated, and the avoiding groove enables the panels to avoid the contact with the avoiding flame spraying head, the ventilation opening or the smoke outlet and smoothly contact with the inner wall of the cremator.

Preferably, the two baffles are arranged in a sliding manner along the arrangement direction of the two baffles, an abutting plate is arranged on one side of the side plate, which is rotationally connected with the panel, an included angle between the abutting plate and the side plate is a right angle or an obtuse angle, and the abutting plate is positioned between the panel and the inner wall of the cremator on the same side as the panel; two groups of push-pull components are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cremator corresponding to the two baffles, and the push-pull components are used for driving the corresponding baffles to move along the arrangement direction of the two baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the corresponding baffle of push-and-pull subassembly pulling towards the cremator inner wall removal with this baffle homonymy, will drive the curb plate and take place to rotate after the butt board supports cremator inner wall, curb plate will sustainable rather than homonymy cremator inner wall butt. When the baffle plate is moved out of the cremator, the baffle plate is pushed away from the inner wall of the cremator where the baffle plate is positioned, the abutting plate is separated from abutting with the inner wall of the cremator, and the side plate can be rotated to enable the side plate to be close to the panel. In addition, the surface of one side of the panel of the baffle is separated from contact with the inner wall of the cremator, so that the resistance of the baffle when sliding out of the cremator can be greatly reduced, the abrasion speed of the baffle can be slowed down, and the service life of the baffle can be prolonged.

Preferably, an elastic member is arranged between the two abutting plates on the same baffle plate, and the elastic member is used for driving the two abutting plates to rotate in the direction away from the panel respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when butt board breaks away from the butt with cremator inner wall, two butt boards keep away from the one side of each company's curb plate, will keep away from each other under the elastic force effect of elastic component, and two curb plates just can rotate towards the panel simultaneously, make things convenient for the staff to shift out the baffle with the baffle through drive assembly cremator.

Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a push-pull rod which penetrates through the side wall of the cremator and is rotatably arranged, and a driving sleeve which is sleeved on the push-pull rod in a threaded manner and a driving piece for rotating the driving sleeve are arranged on the outer wall of the cremator; the panel that corresponds with the push-and-pull subassembly is last fixedly connected with connecting axle, and the one end fixedly connected with bolt of panel is kept away from to the connecting axle, and the bolt is located one side that the clearance mouth was kept away from to the connecting axle to the bolt extends along the slip direction that is on a parallel with the panel, and the jack that supplies bolt male has been seted up to the one end that the push-and-pull rod stretched into cremator inner chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs support the baffle with the one side cremator inner wall that it is located, the staff passes through driving piece rotary drive cover, and the push-and-pull rod receives the spacing of connecting axle and bolt, and the push-and-pull rod will be accessible connecting axle drive panel removal and support the inner wall of cremator, accomplishes the rotation of two curb plates simultaneously. When the baffle is required to be far away from the inner wall of the cremator at the corresponding side, the driving sleeve is reversely rotated. When the baffle moves out of the inner cavity of the cremator, the bolt and the connecting shaft move along with the panel, the bolt can be separated from the jack on the push-pull rod, and the bolt can be always opposite to the jack in the moving process, so that when the baffle moves into the inner cavity of the cremator again, the bolt can be inserted into the jack again, the connection of the connecting shaft and the push-pull rod is realized, and the baffle can be pulled against the inner wall of the cremator on the same side.

Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the cremator, which are provided with the baffle plates, are respectively provided with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises two mounting rods fixed on the inner wall of the cremator, the length directions of the two mounting rods are parallel to the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator, and the baffle plates are provided with mounting blocks sleeved on the corresponding mounting rods corresponding to each mounting rod; the mounting block is provided with a mounting hole for the mounting rod to pass through, the mounting hole is a kidney-shaped hole, and the length direction of the cross section of the mounting hole is the same as the arrangement direction of the two baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation carrier that provides by two installation poles for the baffle can steadily slide, and the position of two baffles in cremation furnace can keep stable, does not influence the cremation of remains. The mounting holes on the mounting blocks are waist-shaped holes, so that the baffle plate is allowed to be pulled by the push-pull assembly to be close to the inner wall of the cremator on one side of the baffle plate while the baffle plate moves along the length direction of the inner cavity of the cremator.

Preferably, the cremator is provided with a first mounting groove for the mounting assembly to be embedded in, and two mounting rods of the mounting assembly are fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove, and the depth of the first mounting groove is greater than the length of the mounting block in the same direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the seting up of first mounting groove can save the space that the installation component took up between baffle and the cremator inner wall, makes the panel of baffle can laminate with the cremator inner wall of homonymy, and then two baffles enclose into the space width that supplies cremation remains and can increase. In addition, the inner wall laminating of panel and cremator increases, is favorable to reducing the hole discharge of the inside and outside of the communicating cremator in the first mounting groove of flue gas, makes flue gas can follow the discharge port and concentrate the discharge and carry out centralized processing.

Preferably, each installation block on the installation rod is arranged into two at equal intervals, the installation block far away from the cleaning opening is fixedly connected with the panel of the baffle, the two sides of the installation block close to the cleaning opening in the length direction of the installation rod are respectively provided with a limiting block fixed on the installation rod, and the installation block close to the cleaning opening is in butt joint with the two limiting blocks and is in sliding connection with the panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider on the same root installation pole sets up to two, can increase the contact degree of panel and every installation pole for the baffle is difficult to take place the slope on its length direction, and then the baffle can be more smooth and stable when removing. The installation piece that is close to clearance mouth receives the barrier of first mounting groove and can't follow the baffle and shift out cremator inner chamber, so this installation piece is restricted its removal in installation pole length direction by the stopper, and takes place relative slip with the installation piece, and another installation piece moves along the baffle, until it supports the back with another installation piece, and the length of baffle roll-off cremator inner chamber reaches the biggest, and the staff clears up the baffle again this moment.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two chain wheels arranged on the outer wall of the cremator and a chain meshed between the two chain wheels, the two chain wheels are arranged along the extending direction parallel to the inner cavity of the cremator, a traction rod extending into the inner cavity of the cremator and connected with the baffle plate is arranged on the chain, a through hole for the traction rod to move along with the chain is formed in the side wall of the cremator, the through hole is communicated with the outer wall of the cremator and the bottom of the first mounting groove, and a first motor for driving the chain wheels to rotate is further arranged on the outer wall of the cremator.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor drives the sprocket and drives the chain rotation, and the chain just can drive corresponding baffle and shift into or shift out in the cremator through the traction lever. The through hole supplies the traction lever to move along with the chain, and simultaneously the through hole is communicated with the bottom of the first mounting groove, and after the panel of the baffle closes the notch of the first mounting groove, the smoke exhausted from the through hole can be reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the two baffles in the cremator, after the two baffles are moved out of the cremator, the cremator has a wider space, so that the staff can conveniently clean the cremator, and further the cleaning operation of the inner cavity of the cremator is realized;

2. through the arrangement of the abutting plate, the elastic piece and the push-pull assembly, the two side plates of the baffle plate can automatically rotate, and the baffle plate can avoid the fire-spraying head, the ventilation opening and the smoke outlet on the moving track of the baffle plate entering and exiting the inner cavity of the cremator;

3. through the arrangement of the installation component, the baffle plates can move along the arrangement direction of the two baffle plates while moving along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator;

4. through the setting of first mounting groove, the panel that makes the baffle can be laminated with the cremator inner wall of homonymy, and then two baffles enclose into the space width that supplies cremation remains and can increase, still are favorable to reducing the hole discharge of the inside and outside of the intercommunication cremator in the first mounting groove of flue gas, make the flue gas can follow the exhaust port and concentrate the discharge and carry out centralized processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cadaver incineration system according to the embodiments of the present application, with the cremator being provided with an inlet end view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cadaver incineration system according to the embodiment of the present application, with the cremator being provided with an inlet end view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view mainly showing a partial sectional structure of a cremator and a structure of a baffle plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the rotating assembly to the baffle;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4, illustrating the construction of a set of rotating assemblies;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view primarily showing the installed position of the push assembly;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 6 showing the construction of a set of push-pull assemblies;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view primarily showing the mounting location of the mounting assembly;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the mounting location of a set of drive assemblies;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 10.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a cremation furnace; 11. an inlet; 12. cleaning the mouth; 13. sealing cover; 14. a first mounting groove; 15. a second mounting groove; 16. a through hole; 17. a cover plate; 2. a combustion module; 21. a flame spraying head; 22. an oil pipe; 23. an oil tank; 3. an air supply module; 31. a vent; 32. an air pipe; 33. a blower; 4. a smoke exhausting module; 41. a smoke outlet; 42. a smoke exhaust passage; 5. a baffle; 51. a panel; 511. a caulking groove; 512. a clamping groove; 52. a side plate; 521. an avoidance groove; 522. a guide slope; 53. a sealing strip; 6. a rotating assembly; 61. an abutting plate; 611. a connection part; 612. a force application part; 62. an elastic member; 621. a limit rod; 622. a spring; 623. a slide block; 624. a rotating lever; 7. a push-pull assembly; 71. a push-pull rod; 711. a jack; 72. a drive sleeve; 73. a connecting shaft; 731. a plug pin; 74. a driving member; 741. a worm wheel; 742. a worm; 743. a first motor; 8. a mounting assembly; 81. a mounting rod; 82. a mounting block; 821. a mounting hole; 822. a clamping plate; 83. a limiting block; 9. a drive assembly; 91. a sprocket; 92. a chain; 93. a traction rod; 94. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-11.

The embodiment of the application discloses a cadaver incineration system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the incineration system includes a cremator 1, a combustion module 2, an air supply module 3, and a smoke evacuation module 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an inlet 11 is formed at one end of the cremator 1, and remains are fed into the cremator 1 through the inlet 11. The combustion module 2 comprises an oil tank 23 arranged at one side of the cremator 1 and used for storing fuel oil, a flame spraying head 21 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cremator 1, an oil pipe 22 is communicated between the flame spraying head 21 and the oil tank 23, and the fuel oil is sprayed out from the flame spraying head 21 and forms flame to cremate remains.

Referring to fig. 3, the air supply module 3 includes a blower 33 provided at one side of the cremator 1, the inner top wall of the cremator 1 is provided with a vent 31, the blower 33 is communicated with the vent 31 through an air pipe 32, and air required for combustion is fed into the inner cavity of the cremator 1 through the vent 31, so that smooth cremation of remains is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3, the smoke exhaust module 4 includes a smoke exhaust passage 42 provided at the bottom of the cremator 1, a smoke exhaust port 41 communicating with the smoke exhaust passage 42 is provided at the inner bottom wall of the cremator 1, smoke generated by cremation enters the smoke exhaust passage 42 from the smoke exhaust port 41, and the smoke exhausted from the smoke exhaust passage 42 is collected and discharged after being treated.

Referring to fig. 4, two baffles 5 are disposed in the cremator 1, the length direction of the baffles 5 is the same as the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, the two baffles 5 are respectively located on the inner walls of two sides of the cremator 1 which are arranged along the horizontal direction, the cross section of the baffles 5 is concave, and the structures of the two baffles 5 are symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the central axis of the inner cavity of the cremator 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the baffle 5 includes a panel 51 and two side plates 52 disposed on both sides of the panel 51, the panel 51 is attached to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the side where the baffle 5 is located, the two side plates 52 are located on one side of the belonging panel 51 close to the other panel 51, the side plate 52 located on the top side of the panel 51 is attached to the inner top wall of the cremator 1, the other side plate 52 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the cremator 1, and opposite side edges of the two side plates 52 on the same side of the two panels 51 are in contact with each other.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a cleaning opening 12 is formed at one end of the cremator 1 far away from the inlet 11, and two baffles 5 slide along the length direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1. When the inner cavity of the cremator 1 needs to be cleaned, the two baffles 5 slide out of the cremator 1 from the cleaning opening 12, a worker can clean the baffles 5 in a wide space, and then the baffles 5 are moved into the cremator 1, so that the cleaning operation of the inner cavity of the cremator 1 is completed, and convenience is provided for the worker.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, both ends of the cremator 1 are provided with sealing caps 13, respectively, and the sealing caps 13 are used to close the inlet 11 and the cleaning port 12 of both ends of the cremator 1. After the sealing cover 13 is opened, the cleaning work of the inner walls at the two ends of the inner cavity of the cremator 1 can be completed by cleaning the sealing cover 13.

Referring to fig. 3, each side plate 52 is provided with a avoiding groove 521 on a side abutting against the other side plate 52 on the same side, and the avoiding groove 521 is used for avoiding the flame head 21, the ventilation opening 31 or the smoke outlet 41 provided on the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the side where the side plate 52 is located.

Referring to fig. 4, each of the side plates 52 is rotatably connected to the same set of the panels 51, and the rotation axis of the side plate 52 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the panels 51. Before each baffle 5 moves along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, the side plate 52 is rotated, so that the side plate 52 is far away from one side of the panel 51 of the same group, namely, the free edge of the side plate 52 can be far away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on one side where the side plate 52 is attached, and the moving track of the side plate 52 avoids the fire-spraying head 21, the ventilation opening 31 or the smoke outlet 41, so that the baffle 5 can be smoothly moved out of the inner cavity of the cremator 1 for cleaning. After the baffle 5 is cleaned, the inner cavity of the cremator 1 is moved back, and the side plate 52 is rotated to be attached to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side again.

Referring to fig. 4, two sets of rotating assemblies 6 are disposed on each baffle 5, the two sets of rotating assemblies 6 respectively correspond to two side plates 52 of the same set, the two sets of rotating assemblies 6 simultaneously act to enable the corresponding side plates 52 to simultaneously rotate, and the two sets of rotating assemblies 6 are disposed in mirror symmetry with respect to a horizontal plane where a central axis of an inner cavity of the cremator 1 is located.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rotating assembly 6 includes an abutting plate 61, the abutting plate 61 is located at the middle part of the corresponding side plate 52 in the length direction, one end of the abutting plate 61 is rotationally connected with one side edge of the side plate 52 and the panel 51, that is, the constraint edge of the side plate 52 is fixedly connected, the other end of the abutting plate 61 extends towards the interval position between the panel 51 and the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, and the included angle between the abutting plate 61 and the corresponding side plate 52 is a right angle or an obtuse angle.

Referring to fig. 4, two baffles 5 can slide in the inner cavity of the cremator 1 along the arrangement direction of the two baffles 5, when one baffle 5 is moved out of the cremator 1, the baffle 5 is away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, and the two abutting plates 61 are away from one ends of the side plates 52 connected with the two baffles, namely the free ends of the abutting plates 61 can be separated from the inner wall of the cremator 1, and at the moment, the abutting plates 61 and the connected side plates 52 can be released from constraint and rotate, so that the baffle 5 can slide out of the cremator 1. After the baffle plate 5 moves into the cremator 1 again and faces the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the baffle plate 5 moves towards the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the free ends of the two abutting plates 61 are abutted against the inner wall of the cremator 1 again, and the abutting plates 61 rotate together with the corresponding side plates 52 along with the continued movement of the baffle plate 5 until the two side plates 52 are abutted against the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side respectively and simultaneously, at the moment, the two side plates 52 are in a horizontal state, the two abutting plates 61 are in a vertical state, and are attached between the panel 51 of the baffle plate 5 and the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side.

Referring to fig. 5, the rotating assembly 6 further includes an elastic member 62 disposed on the panel 51, the elastic member 62 is located on a side of the corresponding abutting plate 61 close to the other abutting plate 61, and the elastic member 62 is used for driving the free end of the corresponding abutting plate 61 to rotate in a direction away from the panel 51.

Referring to fig. 5, the elastic member 62 includes a stopper rod 621 and a spring 622 sleeved on the stopper rod 621, the stopper rod 621 is vertically disposed, and an axis of the stopper rod 621 is in the same plane as an axis of the abutment plate 61 in a length direction. One end of the spring 622, which is far away from the corresponding abutting plate 61, is fixed on the limiting rod 621, the other end is provided with a sliding block 623, the sliding block 623 is sleeved on the limiting rod 621 in a sliding way, and the spring 622 is always in a compressed state. A rotating rod 624 is hinged between the sliding block 623 and the free end of the abutting plate 61, and the rotating axes of the two ends of the rotating rod 624 are perpendicular to a plane determined by the central axis of the limiting rod 621 and the central axis of the abutting plate 61.

When the baffle 5 approaches the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the free end of the abutment plate 61 rotates towards the panel 51, the abutment plate 61 drives the slide 623 to slide on the stop rod 621 by the rotating rod 624, and the spring 622 is compressed. Conversely, the free end of the abutting plate 61 is separated from the abutting with the inner wall of the cremator 1, the sliding of the sliding block 623 drives the abutting plate 61 to rotate through the rotating rod 624 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 622, and the worker can omit manual rotation of the side plate 52.

Referring to fig. 5, the abutting plate 61 includes a connection portion 611 and a force application portion 612, the connection portion 611 is fixedly connected with the constraint edge of the side plate 52, an included angle between the connection portion 611 and the side plate 52 is a right angle, the force application portion 612 is fixedly connected to an end of the connection portion 611 away from the side plate 52, and an end of the force application portion 612 away from the connection portion 611 is hinged to the rotating rod 624. The urging portion 612 is located on a side of the central axis in the length direction of the connection portion 611 away from the panel 51, and an angle between the central axis in the length direction of the urging portion 612 and the central axis in the length direction of the connection portion 611 is an acute angle. When the panel 51 moves toward the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the end of the urging portion 612 of the urging plate 61 comes into contact with the inner wall of the cremator 1. When the panel 51 is far away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the force application portion 612 applies a guiding trend to the rotating rod 624 to drive the connecting portion 611 to rotate, so that the elastic force of the spring 622 can smoothly drive the abutting plate 61 to drive the side plate 52 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 6, a set of push-pull assemblies 7 are respectively disposed on two sides of the cremator 1 in the horizontal direction, the two sets of push-pull assemblies 7 respectively correspond to the two baffles 5, the push-pull assemblies 7 are used for driving the corresponding baffles 5 to move along a direction away from or close to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, and the two sets of push-pull assemblies 7 are disposed in mirror symmetry with the central axis of the cremator 1 in the extending direction.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the push-pull assembly 7 includes a push-pull rod 71 and a driving sleeve 72 screwed on the push-pull rod 71, the push-pull rod 71 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the cremator 1 and is rotatably arranged, the driving sleeve 72 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cremator 1 and is sleeved on one end of the push-pull rod 71 located outside the cremator 1, and one end of the push-pull rod 71 extending into the inner cavity of the cremator 1 is connected with the panel 51 corresponding to the baffle 5.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a connecting shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the panel 51, the axis of the connecting shaft 73 is parallel to the axis of the push-pull rod 71, a plug 731 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 73 away from the panel 51, the plug 731 is located on one side of the connecting shaft 73 away from the cleaning opening 12, the plug 731 extends along a sliding direction parallel to the panel 51, a jack 711 into which the plug 731 is inserted is formed at one end of the connecting shaft 73 extending into the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and the jack 711 and the plug 731 are coaxial.

Referring to fig. 7, the push-pull assembly 7 further includes a driving member 74 for rotating the driving sleeve 72, the driving member 74 includes a worm wheel 741 fixedly sleeved on the driving sleeve 72, a worm 742 engaged with the worm wheel 741 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the same side of the cremator 1, a first motor 743 for rotating the worm 742 is further mounted to the outer wall of the same side of the cremator 1, and the first motor 743 is coaxially connected to the worm 742. The first motor 743 is started by a worker to rotate the worm 742, and the driving sleeve 72 rotates under the meshing action with the worm wheel 741, and the push-pull rod 71 moves along the axial direction of the worker under the traction action of the threads due to the fact that the connecting shaft 73 and the bolt 731 limit the rotation of the push-pull rod 71, so that the baffle 5 can be close to or far away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the corresponding side of the worker.

When the baffle 5 moves to the maximum distance away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the worker moves the baffle 5 out of the cremator 1 again, the connecting shaft 73 and the plug 731 move synchronously, the plug 731 is separated from the slot on the push-pull rod 71, and the position of the push-pull rod 71 is inconvenient before the baffle 5 moves back to the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and the plug 711 is always opposite to the plug 731, so that when the baffle 5 moves into the inner cavity of the cremator 1 again, the plug 731 can be inserted into the plug 711 again, so that the connecting shaft 73 and the push-pull rod 71 are connected, and the baffle 5 can be pulled against the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side. To facilitate insertion of the latch 731 into the receptacle 711, one end of the latch 731 inserted into the receptacle 711 is provided in a tip.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the free edge of each side plate 52 is provided with a guiding inclined plane 522, and the guiding inclined planes 522 on the two side plates 52 abutting against each other are parallel and fit each other. Among the pair of side plates 52 that abut against each other, the guide inclined surface 522 of one side plate 52 is inclined downward, the guide inclined surface 522 of the other side plate 52 is inclined upward, and the guide inclined surfaces 522 on the two side plates 52 of the same group are arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to the horizontal plane in which the central axes of the panels 51 in the longitudinal direction of the same group are located. When the baffle 5 is pushed away from the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side by the push-pull rod 71, the guiding inclined plane 522 plays a guiding role, so that each side plate 52 of the baffle 5 can be rotationally dislocated with the side plate 52 which is in contact with the baffle, and the push-pull rod 71 can smoothly push the panel 51, and the two side plates 52 can rotate and move along with the panel 51 simultaneously until reaching the maximum length which can be extended by the spring 622. Thus, when the staff cleans the inner cavity of the cremator 1, the baffle 5 of the side plate 52 with the downward extending guiding inclined plane 522 is first moved out of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and the baffle 5 is moved into the cremator 1 after the cleaning of the other baffle 5.

Referring to fig. 8, a set of installation components 8 are respectively arranged on inner walls of two sides of the horizontal direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, the two sets of installation components 8 respectively correspond to the two baffles 5, the installation components 8 enable the corresponding baffles 5 to slide along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1 and simultaneously approach or separate from the inner walls of the cremator 1 on the same side, and the structures of the two sets of installation components 8 are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode with the central axis of the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the mounting assembly 8 includes two horizontal mounting bars 81 fixed to the inner wall of the cremator 1, the two mounting bars 81 being vertically spaced apart and extending in the sliding direction of the baffle 5. Each mounting rod 81 is sleeved with two mounting blocks 82, and the two mounting blocks 82 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rod 81 and are connected with the panel 51 of the baffle 5. The mounting block 82 is provided with a mounting hole 821 through which the mounting rod 81 passes, the mounting hole 821 is a kidney-shaped hole, and the length direction of the cross section of the mounting hole 821 is the same as the arrangement direction of the two baffles 5. The mounting block 82 provides for connection of the panel 51 of the baffle 5 to the mounting bar 81 such that the baffle 5 may slide along the length of the mounting bar 81 to effect movement of the baffle 5 in and out of the cavity of the cremator 1. When the push-pull rod 71 pulls the panel 51, the mounting hole 821 provides a distance for the mounting block 82 to slide in a direction perpendicular to the length of the mounting rod 81.

Referring to fig. 8, the inner wall of the cremator 1 is provided with a first installation groove 14 provided on the inner wall of the installation assembly 8, the length direction of the first installation groove 14 is the same as the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and the cross section of the first installation groove 14 is smaller than the cross section of the panel 51. The mounting assembly 8 is located within the first mounting channel 14 with the end of each mounting bar 81 fixedly attached to the end wall of the same side first mounting channel 14. The depth of the first mounting groove 14 is larger than the length of the mounting block 82 in the same direction, so that the panel 51 of the baffle plate 5 can prop against the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the space between the baffle plate 5 and the inner wall of the cremator 1 occupied by the mounting assembly 8 can be saved, and the space width of the two baffle plates 5 for cremation remains can be increased.

Referring to fig. 8, a mounting block 82 on each mounting rod 81 far from the cleaning opening 12 is fixedly connected with the panel 51, the mounting block 82 near to the cleaning opening 12 is slidably connected with the panel 51, two limiting blocks 83 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting block 82 arranged in the length direction of the mounting rod 81, the two limiting blocks 83 are fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod 81, and the mounting block 82 is slidably abutted with the two limiting blocks 83. The mounting block 82 adjacent to the cleaning opening 12 is slidably connected to the panel 51 so that the mounting block 82 does not prevent the baffle 5 from sliding out of the cleaning opening 12 of the cremator 1.

The two limiting blocks 83 only limit the mounting blocks 82 between the two limiting blocks to slide along the panel 51 along the length direction of the mounting rod 81, the mounting blocks 82 can still slide along the length direction of the cross section of the mounting holes 821 of the mounting blocks, the position of the mounting blocks 82 in the length direction of the mounting rod 81 is ensured not to be changed, and after the baffle 5 moves into the cremator 1 again, the two mounting blocks 82 still keep the original interval distance so as to stably support and limit the position of the baffle 5.

Referring to fig. 9, a clamping plate 822 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the panel 51, of a mounting block 82 slidably connected to the panel 51, a clamping groove 512 in which the clamping plate 822 is slidably embedded is formed in the panel 51, the cross section of the clamping groove 512 is convex, the length direction of the clamping groove 512 is the same as the length direction of the panel 51, and when the panel 51 moves, the clamping plate 822 slides in the clamping groove 512.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order that the abutting plate 61 does not hinder the panel 51 from being attached to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the surface of the panel 51, which is close to the abutting plate 61, is provided with the caulking groove 511, the caulking groove 511 is provided with the connecting portion 611 of the abutting plate 61 to be inserted, the urging portion 612 is abutted against the inner wall of the cremator 1 first, the urging portion 612 enters the first mounting groove 14 as the connecting portion 611 rotates, and the connecting portion 611 is continuously abutted against the notch of the first mounting groove 14.

Referring to fig. 8, the two mounting rods 81 of the same set are located between the two sets of rotating assemblies 6, and the stop rods 621 of the two sets of rotating assemblies 6 are located outside the extending track of the clamping grooves 512, and the height positions of the connecting shaft 73 and the bolts 731 on the panel 51 are located between the two clamping grooves 512. When the baffle 5 moves out of the cavity of the cremator 1, the two sets of rotating assemblies 6 and the connecting shaft 73 can slide out of the cavity of the cremator 1 following the baffle 5.

Referring to fig. 10, two sides of the cremator 1 arranged in the horizontal direction are respectively provided with a group of driving assemblies 9, the two groups of driving assemblies 9 respectively correspond to the two baffles 5, the driving assemblies 9 are used for driving the corresponding baffles 5 to slide into or slide out of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and the structures of the two groups of driving assemblies 9 are arranged in mirror symmetry with the central axis of the cremator 1 in the extending direction.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the driving assembly 9 includes two sprockets 91 rotatably linked to the outer wall of the cremator 1, the two sprockets 91 being arranged in a direction parallel to the extension of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, the rotation axis of each sprocket 91 being arranged vertically. A chain 92 is meshed between the two chain wheels 91, one side of the chain 92, which is close to the outer wall of the cremator 1, is hinged with a horizontally arranged traction rod 93, one end, which is far away from the chain 92, of the traction rod 93 extends into the inner cavity of the cremator 1 and is hinged with the panel 51, and the rotation axes of the two ends of the traction rod 93 are all vertically arranged. The outer wall of the cremator 1 is provided with a through hole 16 which is used for the traction rod 93 to extend into the inner cavity of the cremator 1 and can move along with the chain 92, and the length direction of the through hole 16 is parallel to the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator 1. The outer wall of the cremator 1 is also provided with a first motor 743 for driving the chain wheel 91 to rotate, the first motor 743 drives the chain wheel 91 to drive the chain 92 to rotate, and the chain 92 drives the corresponding baffle plate 5 to move into or out of the cremator 1 through the traction rod 93.

Referring to fig. 10, the cremator 1 is provided with a second mounting groove 15 on the outer wall of the driving assembly 9, and the sprocket 91, the chain 92 and the second motor 94 of the driving assembly 9 are all mounted in the second mounting groove 15, and referring to fig. 6, the push-pull rod 71, the driving sleeve 72 and the driving member 74 of the push-pull assembly 7 on the same side are also in the second mounting groove 15.

Referring to fig. 6 and 10, cover plates 17 are respectively provided on the outer walls of the cremator 1 corresponding to the two second mounting grooves 15, and the cover plates 17 are used for closing the second mounting grooves 15 to protect the driving assembly 9 and the push-pull assembly 7.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, after the through hole 16 is communicated with the first mounting groove 14 and the second mounting groove 15 on the same side, and the baffle plate 5 is propped against the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the panel 51 of the baffle plate 5 closes the notch of the second mounting groove 15, which is beneficial to reducing the amount of smoke discharged from the through hole 16 and the rest of holes communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the cremator 1 in the inner cavity of the cremator 1, so that the smoke can be discharged from the smoke outlet 41 in a concentrated manner for concentrated treatment.

Referring to fig. 6 and 10, a sealing strip 53 is provided on one side of the panel 51 for abutting against the inner wall of the cremator 1, the sealing strip 53 being made of a flame retardant material, the sealing strip 53 extending corresponding to the notch of the first mounting groove 14 for reducing smoke leaking from between the panel 51 and the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the inner wall of the cremator 1 is required to be cleaned, a worker sequentially removes the two baffles 5 from the inner cavity of the cremator 1 one by one, cleans the baffles 5 in the outer space of the cremator 1, and then sequentially moves the baffles 5 back to the inner cavity of the cremator 1, so that the inner cavity of the cremator 1 is indirectly cleaned.

The staff starts the first motor 743 in a group of push-pull components 7, pushes the corresponding baffle plate 5 to be far away from the inner wall of the same side of the cremator 1 through the push-pull rod 71, and simultaneously the two side plates 52 of the baffle plate 5 rotate under the action of the corresponding springs 622, so that the moving track of the side plates 52 can avoid the fire-spraying head 21, the ventilation opening 31 and the smoke outlet 41 of the inner cavity of the cremator 1, and then starts the second motor 94 in the corresponding driving component 9, drives the baffle plate 5 to slide out of the inner cavity of the cremator 1 through the chain 92 and the traction rod 93, and then the staff can clean the baffle plate 5.

After the baffle 5 is cleaned, a worker starts the second motor 94 to move the baffle 5 back into the cremator 1, then starts the second motor 94 to pull the baffle 5 to be close to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side through the push-pull rod 71, the abutting rod abuts against the inner wall of the cremator 1 to rotate together with the corresponding side plate 52, when the panel 51 of the baffle 5 is attached to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side, the two side plates 52 on the two sides of the panel 51 are attached to the inner wall of the cremator 1 on the same side respectively, and the installation operation of the baffle 5 in the cremator 1 is completed. After the worker cleans the other baffle 5 by the same method and reinstalls the cremator 1, the cremator 1 can be used for cremating remains.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (6)

1. A cadaver incineration system comprising a cremator (1), characterized in that: the inner walls of two opposite sides of one pair of the cremator (1) are respectively provided with a baffle (5), the baffle (5) comprises a panel (51) and two side plates (52) connected to two sides of the panel (51), the two side plates (52) are positioned on one side, close to the other panel (51), of the panel (51), each side plate (52) is respectively abutted with the inner wall of the cremator (1) on the same side, and the two side plates (52) on the same side of the two panels (51) are mutually abutted; the two baffles (5) are arranged in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator (1), two groups of driving assemblies (9) are respectively arranged at the outer side of the cremator (1) and correspond to the two baffles (5), an inlet (11) and a cleaning opening (12) are respectively formed at two ends of the cremator (1), and the driving assemblies (9) are used for driving the corresponding baffles (5) to enter and exit the cremator (1) through the cleaning opening (12);

the two baffles (5) are respectively positioned on the inner walls of the two sides of the cremator (1) which are arranged along the horizontal direction, the inner top wall of the cremator (1) is provided with a flame-spraying head (21) and a ventilation opening (31), the inner bottom wall of the cremator (1) is provided with a smoke outlet (41), and each side plate (52) is provided with an avoidance groove (521); each side plate (52) is rotationally connected with the corresponding panel (51), and the rotation axis of the side plate (52) is the same as the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator (1);

the two baffles (5) are arranged in a sliding manner along the arrangement direction of the two baffles, an abutting plate (61) is arranged on one side of the side plate (52) rotationally connected with the panel (51), an included angle between the abutting plate (61) and the side plate (52) is a right angle or an obtuse angle, and the abutting plate (61) is positioned between the panel (51) and the inner wall of the cremator (1) on the same side as the panel (51); two groups of push-pull assemblies (7) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cremator (1) corresponding to the two baffles (5), and the push-pull assemblies (7) are used for driving the corresponding baffles (5) to move along the arrangement direction of the two baffles (5); the corresponding baffle plate (5) is pulled to move towards the inner wall of the cremator (1) on the same side as the baffle plate (5) through the push-pull assembly (7), the abutting plate (61) abuts against the inner wall of the cremator (1) and then drives the side plate (52) to rotate, and the side plate (52) can be continuously abutted against the inner wall of the cremator (1) on the same side; when the baffle plate (5) is moved out of the cremator (1), the baffle plate (5) is pushed away from the inner wall of the cremator (1) where the baffle plate is positioned, the abutting plate (61) is separated from abutting with the inner wall of the cremator (1), and the side plate (52) can be rotated to be close to the panel (51);

an elastic piece (62) is arranged between the two abutting plates (61) on the same baffle (5), and the elastic piece (62) is used for driving the two abutting plates (61) to rotate respectively in the direction away from the panel (51); the abutting plates (61) are separated from the inner wall of the cremator (1) and simultaneously, one side of each abutting plate (61) away from the corresponding connected side plate (52) is separated from the other side under the elastic force of the elastic piece (62), and the two side plates (52) simultaneously rotate towards the panel (51).

2. A cadaver incineration system according to claim 1, characterised in that: the push-pull assembly (7) comprises a push-pull rod (71) penetrating through the side wall of the cremator (1) and arranged in a rotating manner, and a driving sleeve (72) which is sleeved on the push-pull rod (71) in a threaded manner and a driving piece (74) for rotating the driving sleeve (72) are arranged on the outer wall of the cremator (1); fixedly connected with connecting axle (73) on panel (51) that corresponds with push-and-pull subassembly (7), one end fixedly connected with bolt (731) that panel (51) was kept away from to connecting axle (73), and bolt (731) are located one side that clearance mouth (12) was kept away from to connecting axle (73) to bolt (731) are along being parallel to the slip direction extension of panel (51), and jack (711) that supplies bolt (731) male is offered to one end that push-and-pull rod (71) stretched into cremator (1) inner chamber.

3. A cadaver incineration system according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cremator (1) is provided with two side inner walls of a baffle plate (5), mounting assemblies (8) are respectively arranged on the two side inner walls of the baffle plate (5), each mounting assembly (8) comprises two mounting rods (81) fixed on the inner wall of the cremator (1), the length directions of the two mounting rods (81) are parallel to the extending direction of the inner cavity of the cremator (1), and each mounting rod (81) on the baffle plate (5) is provided with a mounting block (82) sleeved on the corresponding mounting rod (81); the mounting block (82) is provided with a mounting hole (821) for the mounting rod (81) to pass through, the mounting hole (821) is a kidney-shaped hole, and the length direction of the cross section of the mounting hole (821) is the same as the arrangement direction of the two baffles (5).

4. A cadaver incineration system according to claim 3, characterised in that: the cremator (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (14) for the mounting assembly (8) to be embedded in, two mounting rods (81) of the mounting assembly (8) are fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove (14), and the depth of the first mounting groove (14) is larger than the length of a mounting block (82) in the same direction.

5. A cadaver incineration system according to claim 4, characterised in that: every installation piece (82) on installation pole (81) is evenly spaced and is set up to two, keeps away from installation piece (82) and panel (51) fixed connection of baffle (5) of clearance mouth (12), and installation piece (82) that is close to clearance mouth (12) are equipped with stopper (83) fixed on installation pole (81) respectively in the both sides on installation pole (81) length direction, and installation piece (82) and two stopper (83) that are close to clearance mouth (12) all butt and with panel (51) sliding connection.

6. A cadaver incineration system according to claim 4, characterised in that: the driving assembly (9) comprises two chain wheels (91) arranged on the outer wall of the cremator (1) and a chain (92) meshed between the two chain wheels (91), the two chain wheels (91) are arranged along the extending direction parallel to the inner cavity of the cremator (1), a traction rod (93) extending into the inner cavity of the cremator (1) and connected with the baffle plate (5) is arranged on the chain (92), a through hole (16) for the traction rod (93) to follow the chain (92) to move is formed in the side wall of the cremator (1), the through hole (16) is communicated with the outer wall of the cremator (1) and the bottom of the first mounting groove (14), and a first motor (743) for driving the chain wheels (91) to rotate is further arranged on the outer wall of the cremator (1).