CN114033598A

CN114033598A - Water flow utilization power generation equipment based on carbon neutralization power application

Info

Publication number: CN114033598A
Application number: CN202111286707.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田东利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction, in particular to a water flow utilization power generation device based on carbon neutralization power application. According to the invention, the plurality of floating platforms can be connected in sequence, so that the plurality of floating platforms can be expanded and extended towards the center of the river, the river can be fully utilized while the number of power generation devices is increased, the generated energy of hydroelectric power generation is increased, and the flow velocity in the water collection pipeline is increased due to the reduction of the flow area when the river flows through the arranged water collection pipeline, so that the force of stirring the impeller by the river is increased, and the efficiency of hydroelectric power generation is increased.

Description

Water flow utilization power generation equipment based on carbon neutralization power application

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction, in particular to water flow utilization power generation equipment based on carbon neutralization power application.

Background

Carbon neutralization is an emission reduction term, which means that enterprises, groups or individuals measure and calculate the total amount of greenhouse gas emission generated directly or indirectly within a certain time, and the emission of carbon dioxide generated by the enterprises, the groups or the individuals is counteracted through the forms of afforestation, energy conservation, emission reduction and the like, so that zero emission of the carbon dioxide is realized. The means for reducing the carbon dioxide emission is to depend on the afforestation for carbon sequestration, and to reduce the carbon dioxide emission of one industry by developing renewable energy and low-carbon cleaning technology to offset the carbon emission of the other industry. In some enterprises built near rivers, the enterprises can lay hydropower equipment utilizing river current in the rivers by utilizing river environments to perform hydropower, so that generated clean energy is subjected to carbon neutralization, when the hydropower equipment is installed in the rivers, the rivers are generally only utilized near the bank of the rivers, the quantity of the hydropower equipment which can be laid is limited due to the small near-bank space of the rivers, the utilization rate of the rivers is low, the tonnage of carbon dioxide counteracted by carbon neutralization is small, and meanwhile, when the rivers with low flow speed are subjected to hydropower, the hydropower effect is reduced due to the low water flow speed, so that the hydropower equipment based on carbon neutralization power application is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a water current utilizing power generation facility based on carbon-neutral power application to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a water flow utilization power generation device based on carbon neutralization power application comprises a fixed platform, wherein a plurality of end rods are fixed on the fixed platform, the tail ends of the end rods are sequentially connected with a plurality of floating platforms, each floating platform comprises a pair of floating blocks floating on the water surface, a plurality of table plates fixed at the tops of the floating blocks and a plurality of connecting rods fixed between the two table plates, a power generation device is installed on each floating platform, and each power generation device comprises a bottom plate installed between the two table plates, a water collecting pipeline fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate and a power generation mechanism installed at the top end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a fixed plate is embedded in the top end of the fixed platform, the head ends of the end rods are fixed on the fixed plate through bolts, and a connecting rod is tightly welded between every two adjacent end rods.

Preferably, the front and rear edges of the bedplate are integrally formed with convex plates, a pair of clamping plates are tightly welded on the top surfaces of the two convex plates close to each other on the two bedplates, and connecting plates are tightly welded at the end positions of the two convex plates far away from each other on the two bedplates.

Preferably, end plates are welded at the tail ends of the end rods tightly, the end plates are fixedly connected with the connecting plates through bolts, and two adjacent floating platforms are fixed together through the connecting plates.

Preferably, the edges of the left side and the right side of the bedplate are respectively inserted with a vertical rod, the vertical rods penetrate through the bedplate and the floating block and are tightly welded with the bedplate, and the connecting rods are fixed between two adjacent vertical rods on the two bedplates through bolts.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a through groove, and hinged supports are tightly welded at the edges of the front side and the rear side of the top of the through groove.

Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom plate is tightly welded with a fixing frame, and the edge of the fixing frame is lapped on the clamping plate and is fixedly connected with the convex plate through a bolt.

Preferably, the top end of the water collecting pipeline is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the through groove, and the head end and the tail end of the water collecting pipeline are both tightly welded with water collecting covers.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a power generator fixed at the top end of the bottom plate and an impeller installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the power generator, the impeller is installed between the two hinged supports and is rotatably connected with the hinged supports, and the bottoms of the impellers extend into the water collecting pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the plurality of floating platforms can be sequentially connected together at the tail ends of the end rods through the arranged floating platforms and the power generation devices arranged on the floating platforms, so that the plurality of floating platforms can gradually extend towards the center of a river, the number of the power generation devices capable of generating power by utilizing water flow is increased, the river is fully utilized, the power generation capacity of hydroelectric power generation is increased, and the ton of carbon dioxide which can be offset by enterprises in carbon neutralization is increased;

2. according to the invention, through the water collecting pipeline arranged on the power generation device, when river water flows into the water collecting pipeline from the water collecting cover, the flow velocity of the river water in the water collecting pipeline is increased due to the reduction of the flow area, so that the force of stirring the impeller by the river water is increased, and the efficiency of hydroelectric power generation is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing platform according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the flotation platform of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the flotation platform of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inventive platen;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power generation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the power generation device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the water collection conduit according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is an exploded view of the power generation mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is:

1. a fixed platform; 11. a fixing plate; 12. an end bar; 121. a connecting rod; 13. an end plate; 2. a floating platform; 21. floating blocks; 22. a platen; 221. a convex plate; 222. clamping a plate; 223. a connecting plate; 224. erecting a rod; 23. a connecting rod; 3. a power generation device; 31. a base plate; 311. a through groove; 312. hinging seat; 313. a fixing frame; 32. a water collection pipe; 321. a port; 322. a water collection cover; 33. a power generation mechanism; 331. a generator; 3311. a machine seat board; 332. an impeller; 333. a waterproof cover; 3331. and a heat sink.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a rivers utilize power generation facility based on carbon neutralization electric power is used, includes fixed platform 1, is fixed with a plurality of end poles 12 on the fixed platform 1, and the end of end pole 12 has connected gradually a plurality of floating platform 2, installs power generation facility 3 on the floating platform 2.

In the invention, the fixed platform 1 can be fixed on a ship or a shore, so that the floating platform 2 can be fixed on a river, and the floating platform 2 with the power generation device 3 is prevented from drifting downwards along the river. Fixed platform 1's top is inlayed and is equipped with fixed plate 11, and the head end of end pole 12 passes through the bolt fastening on fixed plate 11, and it has connecting rod 121 to closely weld between two adjacent end poles 12, makes and carries out fixed connection by a plurality of connecting rods 121 between two adjacent end poles 12 to increase the joint strength between a plurality of end poles 12.

Specifically, the floating platform 2 comprises a pair of floating blocks 21 floating on the water surface, a bedplate 22 fixed on the top of the floating blocks 21 and a plurality of connecting rods 23 fixed between the two bedplates 22. Equal integrated into one piece in both sides edge has the flange 221 around the platen 22, it has a pair of cardboard 222 all to closely weld on the top surface of two flanges 221 that are close to each other on two platens 22, the tip position department of two flanges 221 that keep away from each other on two platens 22 closely welds connecting plate 223, the tip position department of a plurality of end bars 12 closely welds end plate 13, end plate 13 passes through bolt fixed connection with connecting plate 223, make floating platform 2 can fix on the terminal end plate 13 of end bar 12 through connecting plate 223, thereby make floating platform 2 can fix with fixed platform 1 through end bar 12. The floating platforms 2 are continuously added at the rear ends of the current floating platforms 2, after the two floating platforms 2 are connected together, the two adjacent floating platforms 2 are fixed together through the connecting plate 223, the purpose of connecting the two floating platforms 2 is achieved, and therefore the floating platforms 2 can be expanded in the longitudinal direction towards the center of a river on the river surface, the utilization rate of the river is increased while the number of the power generation devices 3 is increased, the river can be fully utilized, the power generation amount of hydroelectric power generation is increased, the tonnage of carbon dioxide which can be offset by enterprises in carbon neutralization is increased, and the energy conservation and emission reduction of the enterprises are facilitated.

Furthermore, upright posts 224 are inserted at the left and right edges of the platform plate 22, the upright posts 224 penetrate through the platform plate 22 and the floating blocks 21 and are tightly welded with the platform plate 22, the connecting rods 23 are fixed between two adjacent upright posts 224 on the two platform plates 22 through bolts, so that the two platform plates 22 on the floating platform 2 are connected together through the connecting rods 23, and the two floating blocks 21 and the two platform plates 22 are fixed into a whole to perform the extended assembly work of a plurality of floating platforms 2 on a river.

Further, the power generation device 3 includes a bottom plate 31 installed between the two platens 22, a water collecting duct 32 fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 31, and a power generation mechanism 33 installed on the top end of the bottom plate 31. The bottom end of bottom plate 31 has closely welded fixed frame 313, and the edge overlap joint of fixed frame 313 passes through bolt fixed connection on cardboard 222 and with flange 221, goes into two cardboard 222 departments on floating platform 2 and uses the bolt to fix respectively through the fixed frame 313 with bottom plate 31 bottom and can make fixed frame 313 be fixed on floating platform 2 to make bottom plate 31 fixed on floating platform 2.

It is worth noting that through groove 311 has been seted up at the top of bottom plate 31, through hole 321 has been seted up at the top of water collecting pipeline 32, through hole 321 is linked together with through groove 311, water collecting cover 322 has all closely welded at the first and last both ends of water collecting pipeline 32, water collecting cover 322 is hollow terrace with edge column structure, the outer end area of water collecting cover 322 is greater than the sectional area of water collecting pipeline 32, the axial of water collecting pipeline 32 is the same with the rivers direction of river, when floating platform 2 floats on the river surface through floating block 21, water collecting pipeline 32 can stretch into the surface of water, make rivers flow to water collecting pipeline 32 and can be gathered together by water collecting cover 322, thereby make river can follow in water collecting cover 322 flow direction water collecting pipeline 32, because the reduction of flow area, make the velocity of river increase in water collecting pipeline 32.

In addition, the power generation mechanism 33 includes a generator 331 fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 31 and an impeller 332 installed at the end of an output shaft of the generator 331, hinge seats 312 are tightly welded at the front and rear edges of the top of the through slot 311, the impeller 332 is installed between the two hinge seats 312 and rotatably connected with the hinge seats 312, the bottom of the impeller 332 extends into the water collection pipeline 32, so that water entering the water collection pipeline 32 can impact the impeller 332, the impeller 332 rotates between the two hinge seats 312, the impeller 332 drives the generator 331 to operate, and the purpose of power generation is achieved.

It should be added that the generator 331 is fixed on the base plate 3311 by bolts, the base plate 3311 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 31 by bolts, the outer side of the generator 331 is covered with a pair of waterproof covers 333, the generator 331 and the base plate 3311 can be covered and connected by the two waterproof covers 333, and the two waterproof covers 333 are fixedly connected by bolts, so that the waterproof cover 333 can perform waterproof treatment on the generator 331. The plurality of radiating fins 3331 are tightly welded on the outer surface of the water collecting cover 322, so that heat generated in the waterproof cover 333 when the generator 331 works can be conducted to the waterproof cover 333 and then radiated outwards from the radiating fins 3331, and the generator 331 can normally operate under the wrapping of the waterproof cover 333.

When the carbon neutralization power application-based water flow power generation equipment of the invention is installed, firstly, the fixed platform 1 is fixed on the bank or the ship, the end rod 12 faces the center of the river, then the floating platform 2 provided with the power generation device 3 is pushed into the water and is close to the tail end of the end rod 12, the floating platform 2 can use bolts to fix the connecting plate 223 on the end plate 13 at the tail end of the end rod 12, thereby the floating platform 2 can be fixed with the fixed platform 1 through the end rod 12, after the floating platform 2 is fixed with the fixed platform 1 through the end rod 12, the floating platform 2 can be continuously expanded at the rear end of the end rod 12, a plurality of floating platforms 2 can extend towards the center of the river, the utilization rate of the river is increased, a plurality of power generation devices 3 can generate power by using water flow, the power generation amount is increased, and finally under the action of the water collection cover 322, make the river when flowing to impeller 332, because of the reduction of flow area in the collecting pipe 32 for the velocity of flow of river increases in collecting pipe 32, stir impeller 332's dynamics with increasing the river, make impeller 332 can the pivoted faster, multiplicable hydroelectric power generation's efficiency.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A water current utilization power plant based on carbon-neutral power applications, comprising a stationary platform (1), characterized in that: the floating type solar water heater is characterized in that a plurality of end rods (12) are fixed on the fixed platform (1), the tail ends of the end rods (12) are sequentially connected with a plurality of floating platforms (2), each floating platform (2) comprises a pair of floating blocks (21) floating on the water surface, a platform plate (22) fixed to the tops of the floating blocks (21) and a plurality of connecting rods (23) fixed between the two platform plates (22), a power generation device (3) is installed on each floating platform (2), and each power generation device (3) comprises a base plate (31) installed between the two platform plates (22), a water collecting pipeline (32) fixed to the bottom of the base plate (31) and a power generation mechanism (33) installed at the top of the base plate (31).

2. The carbon-neutralized-power-application-based water current utilization power generation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of fixed platform (1) is inlayed and is equipped with fixed plate (11), the head end of end pole (12) is passed through the bolt fastening and is in on fixed plate (11), adjacent two it has connecting rod (121) to closely weld between end pole (12).

3. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 2, characterized in that: the edge of the front side and the back side of each bedplate (22) are integrally formed with convex plates (221), a pair of clamping plates (222) are tightly welded on the top surfaces of the two convex plates (221) close to each other on the two bedplate (22), and connecting plates (223) are tightly welded at the end positions of the two convex plates (221) far away from each other on the two bedplate (22).

4. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of end plates (13) are tightly welded at the tail end positions of the end rods (12), the end plates (13) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates (223) through bolts, and every two adjacent floating platforms (2) are fixed together through the connecting plates (223).

5. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 4, characterized in that: upright rods (224) are inserted at the edges of the left side and the right side of the bedplate (22), the upright rods (224) penetrate through the bedplate (22) and the floating block (21) and are tightly welded with the bedplate (22), and the connecting rod (23) is fixed between two adjacent upright rods (224) on the two bedplates (22) through bolts.

6. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (31) is provided with a through groove (311), and hinged supports (312) are tightly welded at the edges of the front side and the rear side of the top of the through groove (311).

7. The carbon-neutralized-power-application-based water current utilization power generation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the bottom plate (31) is tightly welded with a fixing frame (313), and the edge of the fixing frame (313) is lapped on the clamping plate (222) and is fixedly connected with the convex plate (221) through a bolt.

8. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 7, characterized in that: opening (321) have been seted up on the top of water collecting pipeline (32), opening (321) with lead to groove (311) and be linked together, the equal close welding in first and last both ends of water collecting pipeline (32) has water-collecting cover (322).

9. The water current utilization power generation plant based on carbon neutral power applications of claim 8, characterized in that: the power generation mechanism (33) comprises a power generator (331) fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (31) and an impeller (332) installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the power generator (331), the impeller (332) is installed between the two hinged supports (312) and is rotatably connected with the hinged supports (312), and the bottom of the impeller (332) extends into the water collecting pipeline (32).