CN114032204B - Composite microbial agent for treating offshore oil sewage - Google Patents

Composite microbial agent for treating offshore oil sewage Download PDF

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CN114032204B
CN114032204B CN202111608775.3A CN202111608775A CN114032204B CN 114032204 B CN114032204 B CN 114032204B CN 202111608775 A CN202111608775 A CN 202111608775A CN 114032204 B CN114032204 B CN 114032204B
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lactobacillus plantarum
sewage
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贠婷婷
杨旭
赵电波
常明浩
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Zhengzhou Yunyi Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/341Consortia of bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/343Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of grease, fat, oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/344Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of mineral oil
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    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
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    • C12N11/08Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite microbial inoculant for treating offshore oil sewage, which comprises the following components: at least two of Bacillus subtilis ACCC10619, bacillus subtilis ACCC10719, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) ACCC03291 and Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) ACCC 11118. The composite bacterial agent provided by the application is compounded by adopting the bacterial strain with good salt tolerance and no antagonism, and the obtained composite bacterial strain has a remarkable degradation effect on petroleum hydrocarbon, and is particularly suitable for marine petroleum sewage with high salt content and mineralization degree; and the composite microbial inoculum is combined with a solid carrier with specific components and proportions, so that the composite microbial inoculum can be quickly and effectively compatible with petroleum sewage, and the treatment effect of the composite microbial inoculum is improved.

Description

Composite microbial agent for treating offshore oil sewage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a composite microbial inoculum for treating offshore oil sewage and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The petroleum pollution mostly occurs in the marine environment, and the damage to the ocean and the surrounding ecological environment is extremely serious, so that not only is the large-area sea area anoxic caused, but also the death of fish, shrimp, shellfish and seabirds is caused, the floating oil pollutes the beach, the beach is wasted, the marine culture and the salt field production are damaged, the coastal travel area is destroyed, and the service function and the value of the marine ecological system are reduced.
The petroleum pollution is mainly caused by oil spill accidents at sea and discharge of ship dirty oil, and the marine petroleum sewage has complex pollutant components and contains a large amount of salt, so that great difficulty is added to the treatment of the marine petroleum sewage. The current treatment method of the marine petroleum sewage mainly comprises in-situ treatment and ex-situ treatment, wherein the microbial method is adopted to assist in treating the marine sewage, and the marine petroleum sewage can be metabolized into bacterial components and pollution-free carbon dioxide, so that the method is a more environment-friendly and efficient treatment method.
However, although some microbial bacteria capable of degrading petroleum hydrocarbons have been found in the prior art, the degradation ability of the bacteria is limited in view of the high salt environment formed by seawater, and the oil phase and the water phase in petroleum wastewater have complex compositions, and the conventional treatment agent is difficult to be put into and compatible with petroleum wastewater, which is disadvantageous in improving the treatment efficiency thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application aims to provide the composite microbial inoculum which can be suitable for a seawater environment with high salt content, has good compatibility with petroleum sewage and can quickly and effectively degrade petroleum hydrocarbon.
In one aspect, the present application provides a composite microbial inoculant for treating marine petroleum wastewater, the composite microbial inoculant comprising: at least two of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ACCC10619, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ACCC10719, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) ACCC03291, and lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) ACCC 11118.
Further, the composite microbial inoculum comprises bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ACCC10619 and lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) ACCC03291 with a viable bacteria number ratio of 5:1.
Further, the composite microbial inoculum is a solid microbial inoculum, the solid microbial inoculum is prepared by loading bacterial strains on a solid carrier, and the total number of loaded living bacteria is not less than 1 multiplied by 10 8 CFU/g。
Further, the solid carrier comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of activated sludge, 3-4 parts of dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene (9) ether, 1-2 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 5-10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 8-12 parts of polyacrylate.
The composite strain provided by the application is obtained by taking degradation of diesel oil as an index on the basis of knowing that each strain has certain salt tolerance and performing experimental screening; the activated sludge in the solid carrier can provide an adhesion and culture carrier for the bacterial strain, and the emulsifier dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene (9) ether and sodium dodecyl sulfonate can further wrap an oil phase in petroleum sewage, so that the composite bacterial strain can play a better role; microcrystalline cellulose is used as a filler, has a good oil adsorption effect, and assists the emulsifier to adsorb and wrap the oil phase; the polyacrylate is used as a plasticizer, so that loose sedimentation of the carrier after being put in can be effectively prevented, and the loss of the strain on the degradation effect of the oil phase is avoided.
On the other hand, the application also provides a preparation method of the composite microbial inoculum for treating the offshore oil sewage, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing bacterial liquid containing the bacterial strain with activated sludge, sequentially adding microcrystalline cellulose, dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene (9) ether, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and polyacrylate, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material, and extruding and granulating the mixed material to obtain the composite bacterial agent loaded with the bacterial strain.
On the other hand, the application also provides a method for treating the marine petroleum sewage by using the composite microbial inoculum, which comprises the step of adding the composite microbial inoculum into the marine petroleum sewage, wherein the salt content of the marine petroleum sewage is not less than 30%, the mineralization degree is not less than 10%, the oil content is not less than 60ppm, and the COD value is 300-350 ppm.
The beneficial effects of this application lie in:
the composite bacterial agent provided by the application is compounded by adopting the bacterial strain with good salt tolerance and no antagonism, and the obtained composite bacterial strain has a remarkable degradation effect on petroleum hydrocarbon, and is particularly suitable for marine petroleum sewage with high salt content and mineralization degree; and the composite microbial inoculum is combined with a solid carrier with specific components and proportions, so that the composite microbial inoculum can be quickly and effectively compatible with petroleum sewage, and the treatment effect of the composite microbial inoculum is improved.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, the experimental set-up referred to in the examples below were conventional equipment commercially available and the methods of the experiments were all known in the art.
In an embodiment of the present application, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), which are known to have a certain salt tolerance, are selected and compounded to obtain a strain without antagonism, and specific strain type selection and screening methods are described in example 1 of patent CN109400222 a.
According to antagonism experiments among strains, the bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) strains ACCC10619 and ACCC10719 and the lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) strains ACCC03291 and ACCC11118 have no antagonism, and can be compounded pairwise. Wherein, the four strains are all purchased from China center for type culture Collection of microorganisms.
Example 1 screening of composite strains
The commercially available bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) strains ACCC10619, ACCC10719, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) strains ACCC03291 and ACCC11118 were subjected to activation culture: inoculating glycerol tube strains of each strain stored at-80 ℃ into 5mL of HLB liquid culture medium, placing the glycerol tube strains into a shaking table filled with 30 ℃ and 200r/min for culturing for 72 hours, then respectively streaking activated bacterial liquid into HLB solid culture medium, placing the solid culture medium into a constant temperature incubator at 30 ℃ for rejuvenating and culturing for 24 hours, and respectively inoculating bacterial colonies on a flat plate into the shaking table filled with 5mL of HLB liquid culture medium and culturing for 12 hours at 30 ℃ and 200r/min to obtain seed liquid of each strain.
Respectively separating the seed solution of the four activated strainsThe content of viable bacteria is 1 multiplied by 10 prepared by deionized water 8 The CFU/mL bacterial solutions were designated as A1 strain (Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) strain ACCC 10619), A2 strain (Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) strain ACCC 10719), B1 strain (Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) strain ACCC 03291) and B2 strain (Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) strain ACCC 11118), respectively.
Mixing the bacterial liquid with activated sludge (supplied by Su's Ind. Bo's environmental protection technology Co., ltd.) to obtain a final activated sludge with a viable count of 1×10 8 CFU/g, obtaining bacterial agent, and respectively putting bacterial agent into three beakers with the following solutions, wherein the input amount is 10g, namely, the total input amount of added living bacteria is 1×10 9 CFU:
1# beaker: 200g of 0# diesel;
2# beaker: 200g of 0# diesel oil, 20g of sodium chloride, 10g of magnesium sulfate, 1g of potassium chloride and 1g of calcium chloride;
3# beaker: 200g of 0# diesel oil, 20g of sodium chloride, 10g of magnesium sulfate, 1g of potassium chloride, 1g of calcium chloride and 500g of deionized water.
After the bacterial preparation was put into the beaker, the beaker was left to stand at normal temperature for 3 days, and then the residual oil amount in the beaker (including straight-chain hydrocarbons of C11-C24 (without C23), branched-chain hydrocarbons of C15 and C19, aromatic hydrocarbons of C9-C12) was detected, and the degradation rate was calculated, and the result was retained to the position after the decimal point, and the obtained result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Example Bacterial liquid and viable bacteria quantity ratio 1# beaker 2# beaker 3# beaker
1 A1 75.1% 73.4% 48.9%
2 A2 18.6% 10.2% 2.4%
3 B1 65.3% 40.5% 26.8%
4 B2 67.4% 59.2% 31.7%
5 A1:B1=1:1 88.5% 85.9% 67.3%
6 A1:B2=1:1 76.8% 62.4% 45.7%
7 B1:B2=1:1 66.7% 55.3% 28.4%
8 A1:B1=1:2 81.4% 72.6% 58.6%
9 A1:B1=2:1 90.5% 89.6% 70.9%
10 A1:B1=5:1 98.2% 97.4% 75.5%
11 A1:B1=7:1 82.8% 78.5% 63.2%
D1 Sterile liquid and blank activated sludge 12.3% 8.6% 1.7%
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the added strains and the ratio of the number of viable bacteria thereof are different, and the difference between the degradation capacities of the strains on diesel oil is large, wherein when the A1 bacterial liquid (bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) strain ACCC 10619) and the B1 bacterial liquid (lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) strain ACCC 11118) with the ratio of the number of viable bacteria of 5:1 are selected, the degradation rate of the strains on diesel oil can be as high as 98.2%, and the degradation effect is hardly affected under the condition of high salt content and mineralization.
However, in the 3# beaker containing both diesel and water, the degradation effect of each microbial inoculum was significantly affected, presumably due to the degradation efficiency reduction caused by the easy sedimentation of the activated sludge in the oil-water mixed phase, and thus the solid carrier of the microbial inoculum was further optimized in the following examples.
Example 2 preparation of Complex microbial preparation
The composite bacterial preparation provided by the embodiment is a solid bacterial preparation, and the preparation method of the solid bacterial preparation is as follows:
according to the mass portion, the composite bacterial liquid of A1 bacterial liquid and B1 bacterial liquid with the living bacterial quantity ratio of 5:1 is uniformly mixed with 15 portions of activated sludge, then 8 portions of filler, 5 portions of emulsifying agent and 10 portions of plasticizer are sequentially added, after uniform mixing, the mixed material is extruded to prepare particles with the particle size of about 2mm, and the total living bacterial quantity of the loaded bacterial strain is about 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/g。
50g of composite bacterial preparation particles are taken and put into 1kg of marine petroleum sewage, the salt content of the marine petroleum sewage is about 35%, the mineralization degree is about 12%, the oil content is about 100ppm, and the COD value is 400ppm. After the addition is completed, standing for 3 days at normal temperature, and then detecting the residual oil quantity and COD value in the sewage, wherein the result is kept to an integer position.
TABLE 2
As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, the composite bacterial preparation particles produced by using different solid carriers have different dispersibility and compatibility in offshore oil wastewater. The composite bacterial preparation particles prepared in example 16 have the best treatment effect on high-salt and high-mineralization offshore petroleum sewage, and after the composite bacterial preparation is used for 3 days, the oil content in the sewage is measured to be less than 1ppm, the degradation rate is up to 99%, the COD value is reduced to be less than 10ppm, and the national emission standard is met.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (3)

1. A composite microbial agent for treating marine petroleum sewage is characterized by comprising bacillus subtilis with a viable bacteria number ratio of 5:1Bacillus subtilis) ACCC10619 and Lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum)ACCC03291;
The composite bacterial agent is a solid bacterial agent, the solid bacterial agent is prepared by loading bacterial strains on a solid carrier, and the total number of loaded living bacteria is not less than 1 multiplied by 10 8 CFU/g;
The solid carrier comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of activated sludge, 3-4 parts of dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene (9) ether, 1-2 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 5-10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 8-12 parts of polyacrylate.
2. The method for preparing the composite microbial inoculum for treating offshore oil sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: uniformly mixing bacterial liquid containing the bacterial strain with activated sludge, sequentially adding microcrystalline cellulose, dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene (9) ether, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and polyacrylate, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material, and extruding and granulating the mixed material to obtain the composite bacterial agent loaded with the bacterial strain.
3. A method for treating marine petroleum wastewater by using the composite microbial agent according to claim 1, which comprises the step of adding the composite microbial agent to the marine petroleum wastewater, wherein the salt content of the marine petroleum wastewater is not less than 30%, the mineralization degree is not less than 10%, the oil content is not less than 60ppm, and the cod value is 300-350 ppm.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108203701A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Complex microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application
CN108624538A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-09 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 A kind of composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof for efficient process offshore oil sewage

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108203701A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Complex microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application
CN108624538A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-09 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 A kind of composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof for efficient process offshore oil sewage

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