CN114031793A - Polyamide composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Polyamide composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114031793A CN114031793A CN202111255009.3A CN202111255009A CN114031793A CN 114031793 A CN114031793 A CN 114031793A CN 202111255009 A CN202111255009 A CN 202111255009A CN 114031793 A CN114031793 A CN 114031793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclodextrin
- parts
- ion
- ether
- polyamide composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 halogen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006119 nylon 10T Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QRFTXHFUNIFHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1Br QRFTXHFUNIFHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YZOUYRAONFXZSI-SBHWVFSVSA-N (1S,3R,5R,6R,8R,10R,11R,13R,15R,16R,18R,20R,21R,23R,25R,26R,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37S,38R,39S,40R,41S,42R,43S,44R,45S,46R,47S,48R,49S)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-37,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-dodecamethoxy-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,38-diol Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC)OC)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC)OC)O3)O[C@@H]2CO)OC)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@H]3[C@@H](CO)O1 YZOUYRAONFXZSI-SBHWVFSVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCWPQSDFNIFUPO-VDQKLNDWSA-N (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37S,38R,39S,40R,41S,42R,43S,44R,45S,46R,47S,48R,49S)-37,39,41,43,45,47,49-heptakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,38,40,42,44,46,48-heptol Chemical compound OCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]5O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]8O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]1O[C@@H]2CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OCCO PCWPQSDFNIFUPO-VDQKLNDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUPRYTFTHBNSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-tribromophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br BUPRYTFTHBNSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C(N)=O BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VCJNCDGXJQYDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentabromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br VCJNCDGXJQYDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGCWMXCKMIUJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octabromonaphthalene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C21 XGCWMXCKMIUJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YMTJYNZXZISNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C12C(C(=C(C(=C1Br)Br)Br)Br)(Br)O2 YMTJYNZXZISNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOZVXADQAHVUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy)ethane Chemical compound BrCCOCCBr FOZVXADQAHVUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDWONELOFVWXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 JDWONELOFVWXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRYRAUHUSYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C1(C(C(C(C=C1)Br)(Br)Br)(Br)Br)Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CN(C1(C(C(C(C=C1)Br)(Br)Br)(Br)Br)Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 VLTRYRAUHUSYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006153 PA4T Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006528 PA66/6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006883 PAMXD6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097346 sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQZTESYUNEDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dibromoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1Br UWQZTESYUNEDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/242—Applying crosslinking or accelerating agent onto compounding ingredients such as fillers, reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/246—Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2405/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
- C08J2405/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/162—Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/168—Zinc halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/262—Alkali metal carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
- C08K2003/387—Borates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polyamide composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyamide resin; 10-40 parts of a flame retardant; 0.01-10 parts of irradiation crosslinking agent; 0.1-2 parts of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivative; 0.1-1.5 parts of metal salt; the polyamide composition has a cross-linking structure among polyamide molecules. According to the invention, a certain amount of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivatives is added into the irradiation crosslinking polyamide resin system, so that the fluidity of the composition can be obviously improved, and the anti-creeping stability after multiple melting processing is ensured. Meanwhile, the metal salt improves the defects of thermal decomposition and precipitation of the cyclodextrin or the derivatives thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a polyamide composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The irradiation crosslinking is a technical means for initiating crosslinking reaction between polymer long chains by using various radiations, and the irradiation source can be selected from electron beams, gamma rays, neutron beams, particle beams and the like according to the polymer category and performance requirements. For polyamide materials, typically radiation crosslinking agents that need to be used are triallyl cyanurate (TAC), triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), methyl triallyl isocyanurate (TMAIC). The polyamide resin composition after irradiation crosslinking can have good anti-creeping property. However, the irregular crosslinking phenomenon between the resin matrices of the crosslinked polyamide composition affects the leakage prevention property after melt processing.
The prior art generally improves melt flow by adding inorganic fillers. However, when applied to some light and thin parts with low density and strong flexibility, it is difficult to adopt the above method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polyamide composition which has good leak-proof electric stability and melt processability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the above polyamide composition.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the polyamide composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of polyamide resin;
10-40 parts of a flame retardant;
0.01-10 parts of irradiation crosslinking agent;
0.1-2 parts of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivative;
0.05-1.5 parts of metal salt;
the polyamide composition has a cross-linking structure among polyamide molecules;
the flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant/flame retardant synergist compound system;
the metal ion of the metal salt is selected from at least one of lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, zinc ion or copper ion, and the anion paired with the metal ion is selected from at least one of halogen ion, carbonate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion or acetate ion.
From the viewpoint of CTI stability and precipitation improvement, preferably, the content of the cyclodextrin or the derivative thereof is 0.2 to 0.9 part, and the content of the metal salt is 0.1 to 0.6; more preferably, the content of the cyclodextrin or the derivative thereof is 0.3 to 0.6 part, and the content of the metal salt is 0.15 to 0.4 part.
The irradiation crosslinking agent is selected from at least one of triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, methyl triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 1, 4-butanediol diacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate or dipropylene glycol diacrylate.
The cyclodextrin or the derivative thereof is at least one selected from beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin, disaccharide-beta-cyclodextrin, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin;
preferably, the cyclodextrin or its derivative is selected from beta-cyclodextrin. The preferred cyclodextrins are more resistant to leaching.
The brominated flame retardant is selected from brominated polystyrene, polybrominated styrene, brominated polyphenylene ether, hexabromobenzene, pentabromoethylbenzene, hexabromobiphenyl, decabromobiphenyl, hexabromobiphenyl oxide, octabromobiphenyl oxide, decabromobiphenyl oxide, tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (2, 3-dibromopropyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (bromoethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (allyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol A derivative, tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (2, 3-dibromopropyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol S derivative, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, tetrabromophthalimide, ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, tetrabromophthalic anhydride derivative, tetrabromophthalic anhydride derivative, tetrabromophthalic acid bis (bis-bromophthalimide), tetrabromophthalic anhydride, tetrabromophthalic acid, Hexabromocyclododecane, decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenylethane, tribromophenyl glycidyl ether, tribromophenyl acrylate, ethylenebistriphenylphenyl ether, ethylenebistentabromophenyl ether, tetradecbromopropanediol, brominated polycarbonate, brominated epoxy resin, polypentabromophenyl methacrylate, brominated polyphenylene oxide, poly-2, 6-dibromophenyl ether, octabromonaphthalene, pentabromocyclohexane, bis (tribromophenyl) fumaramide, or N-methyl hexabromodiphenylamine;
preferably, the brominated flame retardant is selected from at least one of brominated polystyrene or brominated polyphenylene ether; the preferable bromine-based flame retardant has higher CTI.
The flame-retardant synergist is at least one of antimony white and zinc borate.
Wherein, the content range of the brominated flame retardant is 8-35 parts, and the flame retardant synergist is 2-8 parts.
The optional metal salt may be lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, lithium sulfate, lithium acetate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate, sodium acetate, potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium acetate, zinc chloride, zinc carbonate, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, copper chloride, copper carbonate, copper sulfate, copper acetate, and the like.
Preferably, the metal ions are selected from at least one of calcium ions, copper ions and zinc ions; more preferably, the metal ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium ion and copper ion. The divalent metal ion is preferable, and the technical effect of inhibiting cyclodextrin or its derivative is better.
The polyamide resin is formed by gradually polycondensing diamine and dibasic acid, or ring-opening polymerization of lactam, or gradual polycondensation of amino acid, or copolymerization of diamine, dibasic acid, lactam and amino acid; the polyamide resin is selected from one or more of PA46, PA66, PA6, PA11, PA12, PA610, PA612, PA1010, PA1012, PA1212, PA4T, PA6T, PA9T, PA10T, PA6I, PAMXD6, PA6I, PA66/6, PA6/66 and PA6T/6I, PA 6T/66.
0-2 parts of additives such as an antioxidant, a lubricant and the like can be added according to the needs to meet the use requirements under certain environments.
The preparation method of the polyamide composition comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the proportion, premixing the components in a high-speed mixer to obtain a premix, putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating; wherein the length-diameter ratio of a screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48: 1, the temperature of a screw barrel is 240-300 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm; carrying out injection molding on the extruded and granulated particles, wherein the injection molding temperature is 270-300 ℃, and the injection molding pressure is 55-100 MPa; and (3) carrying out irradiation crosslinking treatment on the injection molded part, wherein an electron beam is used as a radiation source in the treatment process, and the irradiation dose is 15-25 Mrad, so that the polyamide composition is obtained.
The polyamide composition is applied to preparing light and thin parts such as anti-creeping films, electronic and electric appliance shells and the like.
The invention has the following beneficial effects
The polyamide composition aims to overcome the defects that the fluidity of the polyamide composition is insufficient after irradiation crosslinking and the anti-creeping performance is reduced after multiple processing. According to the invention, a certain amount of cyclodextrin or derivatives thereof are added, and the cyclodextrin or the derivatives thereof are dispersed in the middle of a cross-linking structure to increase the free volume of molecules, so that the chain movement capacity is improved, namely, the melt fluidity is increased, and the defect of poor leak resistance after multiple melting processing is overcome. Furthermore, cyclodextrin or its derivatives, although having a high melting point, are decomposed during high-temperature melt processing to produce small-molecule oxides, which precipitate during long-term use and affect appearance and performance. Therefore, the present invention can inhibit decomposition and precipitation of cyclodextrin by adding a certain amount of metal salt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The raw material sources used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows:
PA 66: 85XFS, carnot usa;
PA 10T: vicnyl 700, golden hair science;
PA 1010: g150, wide range of Shandong;
TMAIC: FARIDA H-2, Farlinda Chemicals, Inc.
Beta-cyclodextrin: Sigma-Aldrich;
gamma-cyclodextrin: Sigma-Aldrich.
Lithium acetate: is sold on the market;
sodium chloride: is sold on the market;
potassium carbonate: is sold on the market;
calcium chloride: is sold on the market;
calcium acetate: is sold on the market;
zinc chloride: is sold on the market;
copper chloride: is sold on the market;
copper sulfate: is sold on the market;
iron chloride: it is commercially available.
Brominated polystyrene: PBS-64HW, Kozon;
decabromodiphenylethane: FR-1410, Guangzhou green bird chemical industry;
tetrabromobisphenol S: FR-1524, Guangzhou green bird chemical industry;
antimony white: S-05N, antimony Limited, Chanchen;
zinc borate: HT-207, Fine chemical engineering of Thaixing, Jinan.
Antioxidant: hindered phenolic antioxidant, Irganox 1098.
Examples and comparative examples preparation of polyamide compositions: weighing polyamide resin, an irradiation crosslinking agent, cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, metal salt and a flame retardant according to a proportion, premixing in a high-speed mixer to obtain a premix, putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating to obtain a finished piece; wherein the length-diameter ratio of a screw of the double-screw extruder is 44:1, the temperature of a screw cylinder is 240-300 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 360 rpm; performing injection molding on the extruded and granulated polyamide composite material (performing injection molding on the extruded and granulated polyamide composite material into a square plate according to the test requirement in the precipitation test of the examples and the comparative examples), wherein the injection molding temperature is 270-300 ℃, and the injection molding pressure is 55-100 MPa; and (3) carrying out irradiation crosslinking treatment on the workpiece, wherein an electron beam is used as a radiation source in the treatment process, and the irradiation dose is 20Mrad, so that the polyamide composition is obtained.
The performance test method comprises the following steps:
(1) CTI test: the polyamide composition surface withstood 50 drops of electrolyte (0.1% aqueous ammonium chloride solution, analytically pure anhydrous ammonium chloride reagent having a mass fraction of about 0.1% purity of not less than 99.8% dissolved in deionized water having a conductivity of not more than 1mS/m and a resistivity of 3.95. omega. m. + -. 0.052. omega. m at 23 ℃. + -. 1 ℃) without the highest voltage value of formation of tracking in V. The CTI performance test was carried out according to the relevant provisions in standard IEC-60112, with a sample thickness of not less than 3 mm.
(2) CTI stability test: the polyamide composition is repeatedly melted and injected at the temperature of 240-320 ℃ (the injection temperature is determined according to the melting point of the polyamide composition), then a sample is crushed, and the CTI value after repeated melting and injection for 3 times is tested, wherein the closer the numerical value is to the CTI of the raw material, the better the stability is.
(3) Melt index: according to the melting point T of the polyamide compositionm+20 ℃ melt flow rate under the action of a 2.16kg weight.
(4) And (3) testing the precipitation property: the composition is injected into a square plate with the thickness of 100 multiplied by 1mm, the square plate is placed in an environment box with the temperature of 85 ℃ and the relative humidity of 85 percent for 100 hours, the square plate is divided into 5 grades according to the degree of precipitates, and the grade 1 represents that no precipitates exist; level 2 represents no visible precipitation, but the surface was found to be marked by wiping; grade 3 indicates that slight precipitation is visible to the naked eye; level 4 indicates significant precipitates; grade 5 indicates severe precipitation.
Table 1: EXAMPLES 1-5 Polyamide compositions in respective component proportions (parts by weight) and test results
Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | |
PA66 | 100 | 100 | |||
PA10T | 100 | 100 | |||
PA1010 | 100 | ||||
TMAIC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Beta-cyclodextrin | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Gamma-cyclodextrin | 1 | ||||
Lithium acetate | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Antioxidant agent | 0.2 | ||||
CTI,V | 575 | 575 | 550 | 575 | 575 |
CTI stability test, V | 550 | 550 | 525 | 525 | 550 |
Melt index, g/10min | 15.7 | 12.1 | 23.6 | 12.3 | 15.6 |
Precipitation grade | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Examples 1-4 in table 1 also included 15 parts brominated polystyrene, 4 parts antimony white, 7 parts zinc borate; example 5 also included 25 parts of brominated polystyrene, 4 parts of antimony white, and 3 parts of zinc borate.
As shown in example 1/4, gamma-cyclodextrin was more easily eluted, resulting in slightly inferior CTI stability and elution level.
Table 2: EXAMPLES 6-12 Polyamide compositions in respective component proportions (parts by weight) and test results
Example 6 | Example 7 | Example 8 | Example 9 | Example 10 | Example 11 | Example 12 | |
PA66 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
TMAIC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Beta-cyclodextrin | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2 |
Lithium acetate | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1 |
CTI,V | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 550 |
CTI stability test, V | 525 | 550 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 550 | 525 |
Melt index, g/10min | 7.5 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 18.6 | 25 |
Precipitation grade | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Each of the examples in table 2 also included 15 parts of brominated polystyrene, 4 parts of antimony white, and 7 parts of zinc borate.
From examples 1/6-12, it is clear that the addition amount of cyclodextrin and metal salt increases the fluidity of the composition, and that the CTI stability is better and the precipitation is less in the preferable addition amount.
Table 3: EXAMPLES 13 to 19 Polyamide compositions in respective component proportions (parts by weight) and test results
Example 13 | Example 14 | Example 15 | Example 16 | Example 17 | Example 18 | Example 19 | |
PA66 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
TMAIC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Beta-cyclodextrin | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sodium chloride | 0.2 | ||||||
Potassium carbonate | 0.2 | ||||||
Calcium chloride | 0.2 | ||||||
Calcium acetate | 0.2 | ||||||
Zinc chloride | 0.2 | ||||||
Copper chloride | 0.2 | ||||||
Copper sulfate | 0.2 | ||||||
CTI,V | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 |
CTI stability test, V | 550 | 550 | 575 | 575 | 550 | 575 | 575 |
Melt index, g/10min | 11 | 10.8 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 16.5 | 11.4 |
Precipitation grade | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Each of the examples in table 3 also included 15 parts of brominated polystyrene, 4 parts of antimony white, and 7 parts of zinc borate.
As is clear from comparison of examples 1 and 13 to 19, the metal ions are preferably calcium ions, copper ions and zinc ions, more preferably calcium ions and copper ions, and have better CTI stability and precipitation resistance.
Table 4: EXAMPLES 20 to 21 Polyamide compositions in respective component proportions (parts by weight) and test results
Example 20 | Example 21 | |
PA66 | 100 | 100 |
Brominated polystyrene | ||
Decabromodiphenylethane | 15 | |
Tetrabromobisphenol S | 15 | |
Antimony white | 4 | 4 |
Zinc borate | 7 | 7 |
TMAIC | 2 | 2 |
Beta-cyclodextrin | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Lithium acetate | 0.3 | 0.3 |
CTI,V | 550 | 550 |
CTI stability test, V | 550 | 550 |
Melt index, g/10min | 20.5 | 23.7 |
Precipitation grade | 1 | 1 |
From examples 9/20-21, it is clear that the preferred brominated flame retardant has a higher CTI.
Table 5: comparative example Polyamide composition the proportions (parts by weight) of the components and the results
Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | Comparative example 6 | |
PA66 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
TMAIC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Beta-cyclodextrin | 0.5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
Lithium acetate | 1 | 1 | ||||
Ferric chloride | 0.2 | |||||
CTI,V | 600 | 575 | 550 | 475 | 550 | 550 |
CTI stability test, V | 475 | 475 | 425 | 400 | 425 | 425 |
Melt index, g/10min | 2.8 | 9 | 12 | 28 | 3.5 | 10.4 |
Precipitation grade | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Each of the comparative examples in table 5 also included 15 parts of brominated polystyrene, 4 parts of antimony white, and 7 parts of zinc borate.
From the examples and comparative example 1, it is known that the addition of cyclodextrin and metal salt can significantly improve the CTI stability and have higher practicability although the addition of cyclodextrin and metal salt can reduce the CTI to a certain extent.
As shown in the comparative example 2/3, cyclodextrin needs to be added together with metal salt in a compounding manner, so that the decomposition and precipitation of cyclodextrin are avoided, and the CTI stability is further ensured.
As can be seen from comparative example 4, the amount of cyclodextrin added should not be outside the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The polyamide composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of polyamide resin;
10-40 parts of a flame retardant;
0.01-10 parts of irradiation crosslinking agent;
0.1-2 parts of cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivative;
0.05-1.5 parts of metal salt;
the polyamide composition has a cross-linking structure among polyamide molecules;
the flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant/flame retardant synergist compound system;
the metal ion of the metal salt is selected from at least one of lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, zinc ion or copper ion, and the anion paired with the metal ion is selected from at least one of halogen ion, carbonate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion or acetate ion.
2. The polyamide composition of claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin or the derivative thereof is present in an amount of 0.2 to 0.9 parts, and the metal salt is present in an amount of 0.1 to 0.6 parts; more preferably, the content of the cyclodextrin or the derivative thereof is 0.3 to 0.6 part, and the content of the metal salt is 0.15 to 0.4 part.
3. The polyamide composition of claim 1, wherein the radiation crosslinking agent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of triallyl cyanurate, triallylisocyanurate, methyl triallylisocyanurate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 1, 4-butanediol diacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, and dipropylene glycol diacrylate.
4. The polyamide composition of claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin or derivative thereof is selected from at least one of β -cyclodextrin, γ -cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl- β -cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether- β -cyclodextrin, disaccharide- β -cyclodextrin, methyl- β -cyclodextrin, or hydroxyethyl- β -cyclodextrin; preferably, the cyclodextrin or its derivative is selected from beta-cyclodextrin.
5. The polyamide composition of claim 4, wherein the brominated flame retardant is selected from the group consisting of brominated polystyrene, polybrominated styrene, brominated polyphenylene ether, hexabromobenzene, pentabromoethylbenzene, hexabromobiphenyl, decabromobiphenyl, hexabromobiphenyl oxide, octabromobiphenyl oxide, decabromobiphenyl oxide, tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (2, 3-dibromopropyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (bromoethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (allyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol A derivative, tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (2, 3-dibromopropyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol S derivative, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, tetrabromophthalimide, tetrabromobisphenol S, tetrabromophthalimide, and mixtures thereof, At least one of ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, tetrabromophthalic anhydride derivative, hexabromocyclododecane, decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenylethane, tribromophenyl glycidyl ether, tribromophenyl acrylate, ethylenebistriphenylphenyl ether, ethylenebistentabromophenyl ether, tetradecbromopropanediol, brominated polycarbonate, brominated epoxy resin, polypentabromophenyl methacrylate, brominated polyphenylene oxide, poly-2, 6-dibromophenyl ether, octabromonaphthalene, pentabromocyclohexane, bis (tribromophenyl) fumaramide, or N-methyl hexabromodiphenylamine; preferably, the brominated flame retardant is selected from at least one of brominated polystyrene or brominated polyphenylene ether; the flame-retardant synergist is at least one of antimony white and zinc borate; the content range of the brominated flame retardant is 8-35 parts, and the flame retardant synergist is 2-8 parts.
6. Polyamide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal ions are selected from at least one of calcium, copper or zinc ions; more preferably, the metal ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium ion and copper ion.
7. The polyamide composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyamide resin is obtained by stepwise polycondensation of diamine and dibasic acid, or ring-opening polymerization of lactam, or stepwise polycondensation of amino acid, or copolymerization of diamine, dibasic acid, lactam and amino acid; the polyamide resin is selected from one or more of PA46, PA66, PA6, PA11, PA12, PA610, PA612, PA1010, PA1012, PA1212, PA4T, PA6T, PA9T, PA10T, PA6I, PAMXD6, PA6I, PA66/6, PA6/66, PA6T/6I or PA 6T/66.
8. The polyamide composition of claim 1, further comprising 0-2 parts of one or more of an antioxidant and a lubricant.
9. Process for the preparation of a polyamide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the proportion, premixing the components in a high-speed mixer to obtain a premix, putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating; wherein the length-diameter ratio of a screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48: 1, the temperature of a screw barrel is 240-300 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm; carrying out injection molding on the extruded and granulated particles, wherein the injection molding temperature is 270-300 ℃, and the injection molding pressure is 55-100 MPa; and (3) carrying out irradiation crosslinking treatment on the injection molded part, wherein an electron beam is used as a radiation source in the treatment process, and the irradiation dose is 15-25 Mrad, so that the polyamide composition is obtained.
10. Use of a polyamide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of light and thin parts.
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WO2017131008A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Heat-resistant polyamide resin composition |
CN108329678A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-27 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Amilan polyamide resin composition and preparation method thereof |
CN108727810A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | Long glass fiber reinforced daiamid composition and preparation method thereof |
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WO2015113740A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | Clariant International Ltd | Halogen-free solid flame retardant mixture and use thereof |
WO2017131008A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Heat-resistant polyamide resin composition |
CN108329678A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-27 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Amilan polyamide resin composition and preparation method thereof |
CN108727810A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | Long glass fiber reinforced daiamid composition and preparation method thereof |
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