CN114031131A - Waterfall type water quality purification system for river and lake inlet - Google Patents
Waterfall type water quality purification system for river and lake inlet Download PDFInfo
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- CN114031131A CN114031131A CN202111325810.0A CN202111325810A CN114031131A CN 114031131 A CN114031131 A CN 114031131A CN 202111325810 A CN202111325810 A CN 202111325810A CN 114031131 A CN114031131 A CN 114031131A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and particularly relates to a waterfall type water purification system for a river and lake inlet. Comprises a step-type mounting platform, a hydroelectric generation device, a water pumping device, a filtering and separating device, a medicament purifying device and a water planting purifying device; the filtering and separating device, the medicament purifying device and the water planting purifying device are sequentially distributed on the stepped mounting table in a stepped mode, the filtering and separating device is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table, the input end of the medicament purifying device is arranged below the filtering and separating device, and the input end of the water planting purifying device is arranged below the medicament purifying device; the hydraulic power generation device is provided with a plurality of water plants which are uniformly distributed on the filtering separation device, the medicament purification device and the water plant purification device; the water pumping device is fixedly arranged at the input end of the filtering and separating device. This application is effectual saves personnel's cost, improves the speed that quality of water evolutes to improve simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a waterfall type water purification system for a river and lake inlet.
Background
In recent years, the environmental quality of surface water is generally good, and the water quality is generally kept stable. However, the overall situation is not optimistic in the monitoring section of lakes and rivers. The water quality of partial excellent lakes and rivers is reduced, the water quality is reduced from III to IV or lower, and the main influence indexes are the overproof problems of turbidity, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, five-day biochemical oxygen demand and the like.
At present, in order to solve the problem that the water quality of lakes and rivers does not reach the standard, the main measures are to control the discharge capacity and enable the water body to be self-cleaned and recovered, and then the practice is carried out in a mode of manually and periodically cleaning the lake water, so that the time of 5-10 years is needed for the water quality in the lakes to be self-cleaned to reach the standard of three types of water quality and more, the speed is slow, and a large number of personnel are required for construction. A waterfall type water purification system for a river or lake inlet solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a waterfall type water quality purification system for river and lake inlets to solve the problems in the prior art, and the system effectively saves personnel cost and improves the speed of water quality evolution and improvement.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a waterfall type water quality purification system for a river and lake inlet comprises a stepped mounting platform, a hydroelectric generation device, a water pumping device, a filtering and separating device, a medicament purification device and a water plant purification device; the filtering and separating device, the medicament purifying device and the water planting purifying device are sequentially distributed on the stepped mounting table in a stepped mode, the filtering and separating device is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table, the input end of the medicament purifying device is arranged below the filtering and separating device, and the input end of the water planting purifying device is arranged below the medicament purifying device; the hydraulic power generation device is provided with a plurality of water plants which are uniformly distributed on the filtering separation device, the medicament purification device and the water plant purification device; the water pumping device is fixedly arranged at the input end of the filtering and separating device.
Preferably, the filtering and separating device comprises a first purifying tank, a material blocking partition plate and a filtering layer; the first purifying tank is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table; the material blocking partition plate is fixedly arranged in the first purifying tank; the filter layer is arranged at the side of the material blocking partition plate.
Preferably, the lateral part of first purifying pond is equipped with the delivery port, and the bottom of first purifying pond is equipped with the clearance mouth, and the clearance mouth is equipped with the detachable closing plate.
Preferably, the filter layer comprises a mounting rail and filter cotton; the mounting rail is fixedly mounted inside the first purifying tank and is provided with a plurality of through holes; the filter pulp is fixedly installed in the mounting rail.
Preferably, the medicament purification device comprises a second purification tank, a drainage plate and an interval discharging device; the second purifying tank has the same structure as the first purifying tank; the second purifying tank is arranged below the filtering and separating device; the drainage plate is vertically and fixedly arranged inside the second purification tank; the interval discharging device is arranged beside the second purifying tank, and the output end of the interval discharging device is communicated with the inside of the second purifying tank.
Preferably, the interval discharging device comprises a mounting frame, a storage barrel, a feeding pipe and a control valve; the mounting frame is arranged beside the second purifying tank; the liquid storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; inlet pipe one end and the inside intercommunication of storage vat, the one end that the storage vat was kept away from to the inlet pipe and the inside intercommunication of second purification tank, control valve fixed mounting is on the inlet pipe.
Preferably, the water planting purification device comprises a third purification tank, a limiting rail and an installation frame for purifying plants; the third purifying tank has the same structure as the first purifying tank, the third purifying tank is arranged below the medicament purifying device, and a plurality of limiting rails are fixedly arranged inside the third purifying tank; the installation frame be equipped with several evenly distributed in the inside of third purifying tank, purify the plant and be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed in the inside of installation frame.
Preferably, the hydroelectric generation device comprises a hydraulic driving wheel, a generator, a driven wheel, a transmission belt and an energy accumulator; the hydraulic driving wheel is rotatably arranged at a water outlet at the side part of the first purifying tank; the driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic driving wheel; the generator is arranged beside the first purifying tank; the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at the input end of the generator; the driving belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the energy storage device is connected with a generator.
Preferably, the hydraulic driving wheel comprises a rotating shaft and strip-shaped blades; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at a water outlet at the side part of the first purifying tank; the bar blade is equipped with the several and uses the axis of rotation as axle center evenly distributed, bar blade one end and axis of rotation fixed connection, and the one end that the axis of rotation was kept away from to the bar blade is equipped with the wane.
Preferably, the water pumping device comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe and a water outlet pipe; the water suction pump is arranged beside the filtering and separating device; one end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the input end of the water pumping pump, and the end of the water pumping pipe, which is far away from the water pumping pump, is inserted into lake water; the outlet pipe fixed mounting is equipped with the several apopore at the output of suction pump, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe, and several apopore evenly distributed is at the input of filtering separator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water pumping device pumps water in a lake to the filtering and separating device on the stepped mounting platform, the filtering and separating device separates and filters impurities and floating objects in the water, the water pumping device pumps water continuously, the filtering and separating device overflows the separated water from the side part of the filtering and separating device, the water overflows and falls in a waterfall type manner, waterfall type water flow impacts the hydroelectric generation device, the hydroelectric generation device converts impact force into electric energy, the water falls into the inside of the medicine purifying device, the medicine purifying device carries out interval feeding of purifying medicines to the internal water to improve water quality, the water after being purified and improved by the medicines overflows to impact the hydroelectric generation device and then falls into the inside of the water planting purifying device, the water planting purifying device improves the effect of purifying water quality through the progress of the water planting, simultaneously dilutes the medicine property of the water quality purifying agent, and effectively saves personnel cost, meanwhile, the speed of water quality evolution and improvement is improved.
2. This application is pumped lake water through pumping device and is sent first purifying tank in, hinders the floater that the material baffle is used for blocking aquatic and removes, and the staff's of being convenient for clearance, filter layer are used for filtering the large granule impurity of aquatic, effectual improvement quality of water.
3. This application discharges too much rivers through the delivery port of first purifying pond lateral part, opens the inside water of the first purifying pond of detachable closing plate and discharges from the clearance mouth, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the impurity of first purifying pond inside deposit.
4. This application is through a plurality of through-hole circulation rivers of installation rail, inserts the filter pulp in installation rail inside, but large granule and the dirt of the filtration aquatic of effect have guaranteed the purity of quality of water.
5. This application carries the inside of second purifying tank after carrying out the filtering separation processing with lake water through filtering separation device, and drainage plate one end exists gappedly with second purifying tank bottom, and the drainage plate guide rivers pass through from second purifying tank bottom, and interval discharging device is intermittent carries quality of water to the second purifying tank and purifies, but through quality of water Advance agent effectual improvement quality of water.
6. This application control valve is preferred to be the solenoid valve, through the time interval opening time of user's through controller setting solenoid valve, and the inside purification medicament of storage vat flows into the second purification tank in from the inlet pipe when the electromagnetism is opened, through the solenoid valve can effectual automatic ration add the purifying agent volume, uses manpower sparingly simultaneously.
7. During the water after this application medicament purifier evolution handled fell into the third purifying tank, spacing rail and installation frame were used for the restriction to purify the plant position, and the staff of being convenient for simultaneously changes the purification plant, and the preferred alga plant that purifies the plant, and the root system of alga plant is flourishing, and the ecological nature of water quality protection is traditional chinese medicine nature simultaneously diluted to effectual evolution quality of water.
8. This application filters separator overflows the water that separates from filter separator's lateral part, and the water forms waterfall formula whereabouts when overflowing, and waterfall formula's rivers impact the water conservancy drive wheel, and the water conservancy drive wheel produces the rotation, and pivoted water conservancy drive wheel drives the action wheel and rotates, and the action wheel drives the trailing wheel through the transmission and rotates, follows driving wheel with power transmission to generator, and the generator turns into electric power with kinetic energy, and the accumulator collects the use with the electric power that the generator produced. Effectively realizing the recycling of energy.
9. This application is through on rivers strike bar blade, and bar blade receives rivers impact and drives the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation passes kinetic energy to the action wheel again, and the wane on the bar blade increases the turning force of the effectual improvement axis of rotation of rivers bearing capacity.
10. This application is taken the water in with the lake through the drinking-water pipe through the pump bucket, and on the rethread outlet pipe carried water to filter separator, several apopore on the logical pipe can be effectual even carry water to filter separator inside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a filtration separation apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first purification tank according to the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example filter layer;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment medicament purification device;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an alternate take off device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment water purification apparatus;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment hydro-power generation device and a filtering separation device;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an embodiment hydro-drive wheel;
FIG. 12 is a side view of an embodiment hydraulically driven wheel;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of the water pumping device of the embodiment.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-step type mounting table;
2-a filtration separation device; 2 a-a first purification tank; 2a 1-water outlet; 2a 2-clean-up port; 2 b-a material blocking partition plate; 2 c-a filter layer; 2c 1-mounting rail; 2c 2-filter cotton;
3-a medicament purification device; 3 a-a second purification tank; 3 b-a drainage plate; 3 c-alternate discharge means; 3c 1-mount; 3c 2-storage vat 3c 3-feed pipe; 3c4 — control valve;
4-water planting purification device; 4 a-a third purification tank; 4 b-a limit rail; 4 c-a mounting frame;
5-a hydroelectric power generation device; 5 a-a hydraulic drive wheel; 5a 1-rotating shaft; 5a2 — rotating blades; 5 b-a driving wheel; 5 c-a generator; 5 d-driven wheel; 5 e-a transmission belt; 5 f-an accumulator;
6, a water pumping device; 6 a-a water suction pump; 6 b-a water pumping pipe; 6 c-a water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3:
a waterfall type water quality purification system for a river and lake inlet comprises a stepped mounting platform 1, a hydroelectric generation device 5, a water pumping device 6, a filtering and separating device 2, a medicament purification device 3 and a water plant purification device 4; the filtering and separating device 2, the medicament purifying device 3 and the water planting purifying device 4 are sequentially distributed on the stepped mounting platform 1 in a stepped manner, the filtering and separating device 2 is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting platform 1, the input end of the medicament purifying device 3 is arranged below the filtering and separating device 2, and the input end of the water planting purifying device 4 is arranged below the medicament purifying device 3; the hydraulic power generation device 5 is provided with a plurality of water plants which are uniformly distributed on the filtering and separating device 2, the medicament purifying device 3 and the water plant purifying device 4; the water pumping device 6 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the filtering and separating device 2.
Based on the above embodiment, the pumping device 6 pumps the lake water to the filtering separation device 2 on the stepped mounting platform 1, the filtering separation device 2 separates and filters impurities and floating objects in the water, the pumping device 6 pumps water continuously, the filtering separation device 2 overflows the separated water from the side part of the filtering separation device 2, the water falls down in a waterfall manner when overflowing, waterfall type water flow impacts the hydroelectric generation device 5, the hydroelectric generation device 5 converts impact force into electric energy, the discharged water falls into the medicine purification device 3, the medicine purification device 3 carries out interval feeding of purifying medicines to the internal water to improve water quality, the water purified and improved by the medicines overflows to impact the hydroelectric generation device 5 and then falls into the water planting purification device 4, the water planting purification device 4 improves water quality purification effect by water planting progress, and simultaneously dilutes water quality purifying agents, the cost of personnel is effectively saved, and the speed of water quality evolution and improvement is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem of filtering floating materials and large-particle impurities in lake water, as shown in fig. 4:
the filtering and separating device 2 comprises a first purifying tank 2a, a material blocking partition plate 2b and a filtering layer 2 c; the first purifying tank 2a is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table 1; the material blocking partition plate 2b is fixedly arranged inside the first purifying tank 2 a; the filter layer 2c is arranged beside the material blocking partition plate 2 b.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, pumping device 6 is pumped lake water to first purification tank 2a in, hinders material baffle 2b and is used for blocking the floater removal of aquatic, the staff's of being convenient for clearance, and filter layer 2c is used for filtering the large granule impurity of aquatic, effectual improvement quality of water.
In order to solve the technical problem of facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the first purification tank 2a, as shown in fig. 5:
the side part of the first purifying pool 2a is provided with a water outlet 2a1, the bottom of the first purifying pool 2a is provided with a cleaning port 2a2, and the cleaning port 2a2 is provided with a detachable sealing plate.
Based on the above embodiment, the water outlet 2a1 at the side of the first purification tank 2a is used to discharge excessive water, and the water inside the first purification tank 2a with the detachable sealing plate opened is discharged from the cleaning opening 2a2, so that the worker can clean the impurities deposited inside the first purification tank 2 a.
The mouth is to solve the technical problem of filtering larger particles and dirt in water, as shown in fig. 6:
the filter layer 2c comprises a mounting rail 2c1 and a filter cotton 2c 2; the mounting rail 2c1 is fixedly arranged inside the first purifying tank 2a, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the mounting rail 2c 1; the filter cotton 2c2 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting rail 2c 1.
Based on the above embodiment, a plurality of through holes of the mounting rail 2c1 are used for circulating water flow, and the filter cotton 2c2 is inserted into the mounting rail 2c1, so that large particles and dirt in water can be effectively filtered, and the purity of the water quality is ensured.
In order to solve the technical problem of purifying water by using a medicament, as shown in fig. 7:
the medicament purifying device 3 comprises a second purifying pool 3a, a drainage plate 3b and an interval discharging device 3 c; the second purifying tank 3a has the same structure as the first purifying tank 2 a; the second purifying tank 3a is arranged below the filtering and separating device 2; the drainage plate 3b is vertically and fixedly arranged in the second purification tank 3 a; the interval discharging device 3c is arranged beside the second purifying tank 3a, and the output end of the interval discharging device 3c is communicated with the inside of the second purifying tank 3 a.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, filtration separation device 2 carries out the inside of filtration separation processing back with lake water to second purifying pond 3a, and there is the clearance bottom drainage plate 3b one end and second purifying pond 3a, and drainage plate 3b guides rivers to pass through from second purifying pond 3a, and interval discharging device 3c is intermittent carries the quality of water to second purifying pond 3a and purifies, can effectually improve quality of water through quality of water advancer.
In order to solve the problem of automatically dosing the amount of detergent, as shown in fig. 8:
the interval discharging device 3c comprises a mounting rack 3c1, a storage barrel 3c2, a feeding pipe 3c3 and a control valve 3c 4; the mounting rack 3c1 is arranged at the side of the second purification tank 3 a; the liquid storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack 3c 1; one end of the feeding pipe 3c3 is communicated with the inside of the storage barrel 3c2, one end of the feeding pipe 3c3 far away from the storage barrel 3c2 is communicated with the inside of the second purifying tank 3a, and the control valve 3c4 is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe 3c 3.
Based on the above embodiment, the control valve 3c4 is preferably an electromagnetic valve, and the user sets the electromagnetic valve time interval opening time through the controller, and the purifying chemicals inside the storage vat 3c2 flow into the second purifying tank 3a from the feeding pipe 3c3 when the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the purifying chemicals can be effectively and automatically added in a quantitative manner through the electromagnetic valve, and the labor is saved.
In order to improve the water purification effect and dilute the water purifier at the same time, fig. 9 shows that:
the water planting purification device 4 comprises a third purification tank 4a, a limit rail 4b and an installation frame 4c for purifying plants; the third purifying tank 4a has the same structure as the first purifying tank 2a, the third purifying tank 4a is arranged below the medicament purifying device 3, and the limiting rails 4b are provided with a plurality of fixed devices arranged inside the third purifying tank 4 a; the installation frame 4c be equipped with the several evenly distributed in the inside of third purifying tank 4a, purify the plant and be equipped with the inside of a plurality of evenly distributed at installation frame 4 c.
Based on the above embodiment, the water after the evolution treatment of the chemical purifying device 3 falls into the third purifying tank 4a, the position of the purifying plant is limited by the limit rail 4b and the mounting frame 4c, meanwhile, the purifying plant is convenient for workers to replace, the purifying plant is preferably an algae plant, the root system of the algae plant is developed, the water quality can be effectively evolved, and meanwhile, the naturalness of the traditional Chinese medicine property of the water quality purifying agent is diluted to protect the ecology.
In order to solve the technical problem of energy saving, as shown in fig. 10:
the hydroelectric generation device 5 comprises a hydroelectric driving wheel 5a, a driving wheel 5b, a generator 5c, a driven wheel 5d, a transmission belt 5e and an energy storage device 5 f; the hydraulic driving wheel 5a is rotatably arranged at the water outlet 2a1 on the side part of the first purifying tank 2 a; the driving wheel 5b is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic driving wheel 5 a; the generator 5c is arranged beside the first purifying tank 2 a; the driven wheel 5d is fixedly arranged at the input end of the generator 5 c; the driving belt 5e is sleeved on the driving wheel 5b and the driven wheel 5 d; the accumulator 5f is connected to a generator 5 c.
Based on the above embodiment, the filtering and separating device 2 overflows the separated water from the side of the filtering and separating device 2, the water falls in a waterfall manner when overflowing, waterfall type water flow impacts the hydraulic driving wheel 5a, the hydraulic driving wheel 5a rotates, the rotating hydraulic driving wheel 5a drives the driving wheel 5b to rotate, the driving wheel 5b rotates from the wheel through the driving belt 5e, the driven wheel 5d transmits power to the generator 5c, the generator 5c converts kinetic energy into electric power, and the energy storage device 5f collects and uses the electric power generated by the generator 5 c. Effectively realizing the recycling of energy.
In order to increase the technical problem of the rotation speed of the hydraulic driving wheel 5a, as shown in fig. 11 and 12:
the hydraulic driving wheel 5a comprises a rotating shaft 5a1 and a strip-shaped blade; the rotating shaft 5a1 is rotatably installed at the water outlet 2a1 at the side of the first purification tank 2 a; the bar-shaped blades are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed by taking the rotating shaft 5a1 as an axis, one end of each bar-shaped blade is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5a1, and one end of each bar-shaped blade, which is far away from the rotating shaft 5a1, is provided with a wane.
Based on the above embodiment, the water flow impacts on the strip-shaped blades, the strip-shaped blades are impacted by the water flow to drive the rotating shaft 5a1 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5a1 transmits the kinetic energy to the driving wheel 5b, and the wanes on the strip-shaped blades increase the water flow bearing capacity and effectively improve the rotating force of the rotating shaft 5a 1.
In order to solve the technical problem of pumping water, as shown in fig. 13:
the water pumping device 6 comprises a water pumping pump, a water pumping pipe 6b and a water outlet pipe 6 c; the water suction pump 6a is arranged at the side of the filtering and separating device 2; one end of the water pumping pipe 6b is communicated with the input end of the water pumping pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe 6b, which is far away from the water pumping pump, is inserted into the lake water; outlet pipe 6c fixed mounting is equipped with the several apopore at the output of suction pump, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to outlet pipe 6c, and several apopore evenly distributed is at the input of filtering separator 2.
Based on the above embodiment, the water pump barrel pumps out the water in the lake through the water pumping pipe 6b, and then the water is conveyed to the filtering and separating device 2 through the water outlet pipe 6c, and the water can be effectively and uniformly conveyed to the inside of the filtering and separating device through the plurality of water outlet holes in the water pipe.
The water in the lake is pumped to the filtering and separating device 2 on the stepped mounting platform 1 through the water pumping device 6, impurities and floating objects in the water are separated and filtered by the filtering and separating device 2, the water pumping device 6 pumps water continuously, the filtering and separating device 2 overflows the separated water from the side part of the filtering and separating device 2, the water overflows and falls down in a waterfall type, waterfall type water flow impacts the hydroelectric generation device 5, the hydroelectric generation device 5 converts impact force into electric energy, the discharged water falls into the medicine purification device 3, the medicine purification device 3 carries out interval feeding of purifying medicines to the internal water to improve the water quality, the improved water purified by the medicines overflows to impact the hydroelectric generation device 5 and then falls into the water planting purification device 4, the water planting purification device 4 improves the water quality purification effect through the progress of the water planting objects and simultaneously dilutes the medicine property of the water quality purifying agent, the cost of personnel is effectively saved, and the speed of water quality evolution and improvement is improved.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A waterfall type water quality purification system for a river and lake inlet is characterized by comprising a stepped mounting platform (1), a hydroelectric generation device (5), a water pumping device (6), a filtering and separating device (2), a medicament purification device (3) and a water planting purification device (4); the filtering and separating device (2), the medicament purifying device (3) and the water planting purifying device (4) are sequentially distributed on the stepped mounting table (1) in a stepped manner, the filtering and separating device (2) is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table (1), the input end of the medicament purifying device (3) is arranged below the filtering and separating device (2), and the input end of the water planting purifying device (4) is arranged below the medicament purifying device (3); the hydroelectric generation device (5) is provided with a plurality of water plants which are uniformly distributed on the filtering and separating device (2), the medicament purifying device (3) and the water plant purifying device (4); the water pumping device (6) is fixedly arranged at the input end of the filtering and separating device (2).
2. A waterfall type water purification system for an inlet of a river or lake according to claim 1, wherein the filtering separation device (2) comprises a first purification tank (2a), a material blocking partition plate (2b) and a filtering layer (2 c); the first purifying tank (2a) is arranged at the top of the stepped mounting table (1); the material blocking partition plate (2b) is fixedly arranged in the first purifying tank (2 a); the filter layer (2c) is arranged at the side of the material blocking partition plate (2 b).
3. The waterfall type water purification system for a river and lake inlet according to claim 2, wherein the side of the first purification tank (2a) is provided with a water outlet (2a1), the bottom of the first purification tank (2a) is provided with a cleaning port (2a2), and the cleaning port (2a2) is provided with a detachable sealing plate.
4. A waterfall type water purification system for an inlet of a river or lake according to claim 2, wherein the filtering layer (2c) comprises a mounting rail (2c1) and a filtering cotton (2c 2); the mounting rail (2c1) is fixedly arranged inside the first purifying pool (2a), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting rail (2c 1); the filter cotton (2c2) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting rail (2c 1).
5. A waterfall type water purification system for a river and lake inlet according to claim 1, wherein the chemical purification device (3) comprises a second purification tank (3a), a flow guide plate (3b) and a spaced discharge device (3 c); the second purifying tank (3a) has the same structure as the first purifying tank (2 a); the second purifying tank (3a) is arranged below the filtering and separating device (2); the drainage plate (3b) is vertically and fixedly arranged inside the second purification tank (3 a); the interval discharging device (3c) is arranged beside the second purifying tank (3a), and the output end of the interval discharging device (3c) is communicated with the inside of the second purifying tank (3 a).
6. A waterfall type water purification system for river and lake inlets according to claim 5, wherein the interval discharging device (3c) comprises a mounting rack (3c1), a storage vat (3c2), a feeding pipe (3c3) and a control valve (3c 4); the mounting rack (3c1) is arranged at the side of the second purifying pool (3 a); the liquid storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack (3c 1); one end of the feeding pipe (3c3) is communicated with the interior of the storage barrel (3c2), one end of the feeding pipe (3c3) far away from the storage barrel (3c2) is communicated with the interior of the second purifying tank (3a), and the control valve (3c4) is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe (3c 3).
7. A waterfall type water purification system for an inlet of a river or lake according to claim 3, wherein the water plant purification device (4) comprises a third purification tank (4a), a limit rail (4b), a mounting frame (4c) for purifying plants; the third purifying tank (4a) has the same structure as the first purifying tank (2a), the third purifying tank (4a) is arranged below the medicament purifying device (3), and the limiting rail (4b) is provided with a plurality of limiting rails fixedly arranged inside the third purifying tank (4 a); the installation frame (4c) be equipped with the inside of several evenly distributed at third purifying pond (4a), purify the plant and be equipped with the inside of a plurality of evenly distributed at installation frame (4 c).
8. A waterfall type water purification system for river and lake inlets according to claim 3, wherein the hydroelectric generation device (5) comprises a hydroelectric drive wheel (5a), a driving wheel (5b), a generator (5c), a driven wheel (5d), a transmission belt (5e) and an energy storage device (5 f); the hydraulic driving wheel (5a) is rotatably arranged at a water outlet (2a1) at the side part of the first purifying pool (2 a); the driving wheel (5b) is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic driving wheel (5 a); the generator (5c) is arranged beside the first purifying tank (2 a); the driven wheel (5d) is fixedly arranged at the input end of the generator (5 c); the driving belt (5e) is sleeved on the driving wheel (5b) and the driven wheel (5 d); the energy storage device (5f) is connected with a generator (5 c).
9. The waterfall type water purification system for an inlet of a river or lake according to claim 8, wherein the hydraulic driving wheel (5a) comprises a rotating shaft (5a1) and strip-shaped blades; the rotating shaft (5a1) is rotatably arranged at a water outlet (2a1) at the side part of the first purifying tank (2 a); the strip-shaped blades are provided with a plurality of blades which are uniformly distributed by taking the rotating shaft (5a1) as an axis, one end of each strip-shaped blade is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5a1), and one end of each strip-shaped blade, which is far away from the rotating shaft (5a1), is provided with a wane.
10. A waterfall type water purification system for inlets of rivers and lakes according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping device (6) comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipe (6b) and a water outlet pipe (6 c); the water suction pump (6a) is arranged beside the filtering and separating device (2); one end of the water pumping pipe (6b) is communicated with the input end of the water pumping pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe (6b) far away from the water pumping pump is inserted into lake water; outlet pipe (6c) fixed mounting is equipped with the several apopore at the output of suction pump, and the one end that the suction pump was kept away from in outlet pipe (6c), and several apopore evenly distributed is at the input of filtering separator (2).
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| CN202111325810.0A CN114031131A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Waterfall type water quality purification system for river and lake inlet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111325810.0A CN114031131A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Waterfall type water quality purification system for river and lake inlet |
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| CN212581634U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-02-23 | 福建联沃建设工程有限公司 | Mountain lake river water inlet cascaded sediment clean system |
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| JP2010007654A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Kenichi Konno | River purification type hydraulic power generation unit |
| CN206033481U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-03-22 | 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 | Water purification's device |
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Address after: 315000 No. 800, Chuangyuan Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Applicant after: Ningbo Yima Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 No. 800, Chuangyuan Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Applicant before: NINGBO YIMA WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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