CN114028725A - QLED (quantum light emitting diode) light-emitting module and beauty instrument - Google Patents

QLED (quantum light emitting diode) light-emitting module and beauty instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114028725A
CN114028725A CN202111146414.1A CN202111146414A CN114028725A CN 114028725 A CN114028725 A CN 114028725A CN 202111146414 A CN202111146414 A CN 202111146414A CN 114028725 A CN114028725 A CN 114028725A
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qled
light
sub
tft
emitting
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冯林润
刘哲
杜江文
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Hangzhou Lingzhi Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Lingzhi Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0616Skin treatment other than tanning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/062Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651Diodes
    • A61N2005/0652Arrays of diodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared

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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses luminous module of QLED and beauty instrument, this luminous module of QLED includes: the power supply and switch unit, the driving unit and the quantum dot light-emitting diode QLED light-emitting and function unit; the power supply and switch unit is arranged to provide power for the driving unit and the QLED light-emitting and functional unit and control the on-off of the power supply; the drive unit is arranged to provide different drive signals for the QLED light-emitting and function unit and detect related electrical signals fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit; the QLED light emitting and function unit is configured to emit different light under different driving signals and to implement one or more preset functions. The scheme of the embodiment has the advantages of low cost, no side effect, low risk and obvious effect, and realizes accurate energy control.

Description

QLED (quantum light emitting diode) light-emitting module and beauty instrument
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the design technology of medical beauty equipment, in particular to a QLED light-emitting module and a beauty instrument.
Background
In the field of medical cosmetology, cosmetic treatment based on traditional optical devices such as laser, high-brightness LED (light emitting diode) and the like has been applied for many years. By adjusting the wavelength and energy of the optical device, different effects of whitening and tendering skin, lifting and tightening, removing melanin, dissolving fat, removing red blood filaments, removing hair and the like can be respectively realized.
The principle is that different wavelengths have different transdermal depths and biological effects:
the tightening and lifting effect is that the subcutaneous fascia layer is output with energy, the subcutaneous temperature is raised to 60-75 ℃, the self-repairing mechanism of the subcutaneous fascia layer is excited, so that new cell tissues and collagen are generated, the fascia layer is tightened, the curative effects of lifting the skin, smoothing wrinkles and delaying aging are achieved, and the peak energy output needs a certain depth and higher energy below the skin;
the removal of the cuticle, the capillary vessels, the melanin, the tattoo, the color spots, the lipolysis, the depilation and the like also have corresponding wavelengths and energies, and the respective response wavelength spectrums are narrower and the energies are higher.
Improper control of energy and wavelength can cause skin pain and skin burn, and the treatment effect and side effect cannot be controlled, so that the effect is not good, the popularization is difficult, and even the use accident occurs. It can be seen that accurate energy control, narrow spectra [ within 10nm (nanometers) ], multiple wavelength selection at high energies are key requirements.
At present, most of the mainstream photodynamic medical beauty equipment adopts laser as an energy source, although the energy is higher due to the limitation of an excitation principle, the spectrum is still very wide (the narrowest product is also 100nm, the energy loss of an added optical filter is more than 50 percent), the wavelength is not adjustable (the conversion efficiency is low and complex), the control is complex, the volume is large, the cost is high, meanwhile, the efficiency is low due to the extremely small light spot (the common 600 plus 2000 mu m (micrometer)), the use is not ideal, and the equipment is not suitable for household beauty equipment at all.
In addition, the LED luminous source adopted by the photodynamic medical beauty equipment is mostly used for household skin care, and because the power is very low (far reaching the threshold value of biological effect), the light quality is very low, the spectral range is very large (hundreds of nm), the wavelength is difficult to adjust, the blue LED has high luminous efficiency but is not in the medical and aesthetic spectral range and has certain harm to human eyes, the energy loss of red-blue conversion is very large, directional accurate energy output control is not provided, and the obvious effect is basically absent.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a QLED light-emitting module and beauty instrument, and is with low costs, no side effect, dangerous little, the effect is obvious to can realize accurate energy control.
The embodiment of the application provides a QLED light-emitting module, can include: the power supply and switch unit, the driving unit and the quantum dot light-emitting diode QLED light-emitting and function unit;
the power supply and switch unit can be arranged to provide power supply for the driving unit and the QLED light-emitting and function unit and control the on-off of the power supply;
the driving unit can be set to provide different driving signals for the QLED light-emitting and function unit and detect related electrical signals fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit;
the QLED lighting and function unit may be configured to emit different lights under different driving signals and to implement one or more predetermined functions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the driving unit may be further configured to: and adjusting the magnitude of the driving signal according to the function detection signal fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit so as to adjust the intensity of light emitted by the QLED light-emitting and function unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit may include one or more sub-pixel arrays; each sub-pixel array may include a plurality of sub-pixel units;
each sub-pixel unit may include: a QLED light-emitting sub-module and at least one functional sub-module;
when the number of the functional sub-modules is multiple, different functional sub-modules realize different functions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the driving signal may include a row scanning signal and a column scanning signal;
the QLED lighting sub-module may include: the device comprises a first thin film transistor TFT, a second TFT, a capacitor and a QLED tube;
the grid electrode of the first TFT receives the line scanning signal;
the source electrode of the first TFT receives the column scanning signal;
the drain electrode of the first TFT is connected with the grid electrode of the second TFT;
a source electrode of the second TFT receives a power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the second TFT is connected with the anode of the QLED tube;
the cathode of the QLED tube is grounded;
and the first end of the capacitor is connected with the grid electrode of the second TFT, and the second end of the capacitor is connected with the anode of the QLED tube.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED tube may include one or more; the quantum dots in each QLED tube correspond to one diameter size, the quantum dots in different QLED tubes correspond to different diameter sizes, and the different diameter sizes correspond to light with different wavelengths;
the QLED tubes included in the plurality of sub-pixel units in each sub-pixel array may be completely the same in type, or at least two QLED tubes are different in type;
the kinds of the QLED tubes included in each of the plurality of sub-pixel arrays may be identical, or the kinds of the QLED tubes included in at least two sub-pixel arrays may be different.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the diameter size of the quantum dots in the QLED tube may include any one or more of: the diameter of the quantum dot is more than or equal to 6 nanometers, the diameter of the quantum dot meets 2.5-3 nanometers, and the diameter of the quantum dot meets 1.5-2 nm nanometers.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the functional sub-modules may include: a temperature detection module and/or a skin detection module.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the functional sub-modules are: a temperature detection module; the function detection signal is: a temperature detection signal; the temperature detection module may include: a third TFT and a fourth TFT;
a gate of the third TFT receives the power supply signal;
the source electrode of the third TFT is connected with the source electrode of the second TFT and receives the power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the third TFT is connected with the source electrode of the fourth TFT;
a drain electrode of the fourth TFT outputs the function detection signal;
the gate of the fourth TFT receives the line scanning signal.
The embodiment of the application also provides a beauty instrument which can comprise any one of the QLED light-emitting modules.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the power and switch unit of the QLED lighting module may be disposed at a hand-held portion of the beauty instrument, and the QLED lighting and function unit of the QLED lighting module may be disposed at a function portion of the beauty instrument; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the QLED light-emitting and functional unit of the QLED light-emitting module is manufactured on the basis of a flexible substrate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the relative position among a plurality of QLED tubes that the luminous and functional unit of QLED contains is adjustable.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the number of sub-pixel arrays included in the QLED lighting and function unit of the QLED lighting module, and/or the number of sub-pixel units included in each row and/or each column in one sub-pixel array is set according to a skin size.
Compared with the related art, the QLED light emitting module of the embodiment of the present application may include: the power supply and switch unit, the driving unit and the quantum dot light-emitting diode QLED light-emitting and function unit; the power supply and switch unit can be arranged to provide power supply for the driving unit and the QLED light-emitting and function unit and control the on-off of the power supply; the driving unit can be set to provide different driving signals for the QLED light-emitting and function unit and detect related electrical signals fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit; the QLED lighting and function unit may be configured to emit different lights under different driving signals and to implement one or more predetermined functions. The scheme of the embodiment has the advantages of low cost, no side effect, low risk and obvious effect, and realizes accurate energy control.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification and the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the examples serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a QLED lighting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sub-pixel array according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the beauty instrument according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a beauty instrument according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application describes embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or instead of any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive concept as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive aspects to form yet another unique inventive aspect, as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Further, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other orders of steps are possible as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Further, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a QLED lighting module 1, as shown in fig. 1, may include: a power supply and switch unit 11, a driving unit 12 and a quantum dot light emitting diode QLED light emitting and function unit 13;
the power supply and switch unit 11 may be configured to provide power to the driving unit 12 and the QLED lighting and function unit 13, and control on/off of the power supply;
the driving unit 12 may be configured to provide different driving signals to the QLED lighting and function unit 13, and detect a related electrical signal fed back by the QLED lighting and function unit 12;
the QLED lighting and function unit 13 may be configured to emit different lights under different driving signals and to implement one or more predetermined functions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the driving unit 12 may be further configured to: and adjusting the magnitude of the driving signal according to the function detection signal fed back by the QLED lighting and function unit 13 to adjust the intensity of the light emitted by the QLED lighting and function unit 13.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED) has various advantages of high light emitting efficiency, continuously adjustable wavelength range (400nm-1500nm), extremely narrow spectrum (10nm), large area planar light emission, precise single point/array energy control based on Thin Film Transistor (TFT) driving, module lightness and thinness, low price, and the like, and is very suitable for medical or household cosmetic equipment, and can solve various problems of side effects, use dangerousness, non-ideal effects, and the like. When the device is particularly used for household beauty equipment, the power energy and the function of the household beauty instrument can be greatly improved on the premise of safety through array type form limitation and sensor integration, and the household beauty equipment also has a certain curative effect.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting module 1 mainly includes: a power supply and switch unit 11, a driving unit 12 and a QLED lighting and function unit 13 (which may be referred to as a TFT-QLED lighting device). The power supply and switch unit 11 is used for supplying power to the driving unit 12 and the QLED light-emitting and function unit 13; the power supply can be externally connected with a lead and connected with household power supply. The driving unit 12 may be implemented by a driving circuit board, which may be a digital driving circuit board based on an FPGA (field programmable gate array), and the circuit board may output a corresponding row-column signal (i.e., a driving signal, which may include a row scanning signal and a column scanning signal) to the TFT-QLED light emitting device according to a preset function program and a feedback function detection signal, so that the TFT-QLED light emitting device emits light as needed. For example, data fed back by a temperature sensor (temperature detection module) integrated with the TFT-QLED may be acquired, and in combination with a preset medical algorithm, the output row and column signals may be adjusted synchronously accordingly.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit 13 may include one or more sub-pixel arrays; each sub-pixel array may include a plurality of sub-pixel units 131;
each sub-pixel unit 131 may include: a QLED light emitting sub-module 1311 and at least one functional sub-module 1312;
when the number of the functional sub-modules is multiple, different functional sub-modules realize different functions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of one sub-pixel array of the QLED lighting and function unit 13 is shown in fig. 2, and the driving circuit 12 may control lighting of the QLED in the QLED lighting sub-module 1311 by different Vscan (e.g., Vscan _1, Vscan _2, Vscan _3, Vscan _4 … Vscan _ N), Vdate (e.g., Vdate _1, Vdate _2, Vdate _3, Vdate _4 … Vdate _ N), Vdd, and GND signals, where Vscan is a row scanning signal, Vdate is a column scanning signal, Vdd is a power supply signal, and GND is ground.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the QLED lighting sub-module 1311 may include: a first thin film transistor TFT (TFT1), a second TFT (TFT2), a capacitor (Cs), and a QLED tube (QLED);
the gate of the first TFT (TFT1) receives the row scan signal;
the source of the first TFT (TFT1) receiving the column scan signal;
the drain electrode of the first TFT (TFT1) is connected with the gate electrode of the second TFT (TFT 2);
a source of the second TFT (TFT2) receiving a power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the second TFT (TFT2) is connected with the anode of the QLED tube (QLED);
the cathode of the QLED tube (QLED) is grounded;
a first terminal of the capacitor is connected to the gate of the second TFT (TFT2), and a second terminal of the capacitor (Cs) is connected to the anode of the QLED tube (QLED).
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, as can be seen from the above circuits, the quantum dots may be driven by a 2T1C (TFT1, TFT2, Cs) circuit. By TFT array driving, addressing switch and accurate power control can be realized.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED tube (QLED) may include one or more; the quantum dots in each QLED tube (QLED) correspond to one diameter size, the quantum dots in different QLED tubes (QLEDs) correspond to different diameter sizes, and the different diameter sizes correspond to light with different wavelengths;
the kinds of the QLED tubes (QLEDs) included in the plurality of sub-pixel units 131 in each sub-pixel array may be the same, or at least two QLED tubes (QLEDs) may be different;
the kinds of the QLED tubes included in each of the plurality of sub-pixel arrays may be identical, or the kinds of the QLED tubes (QLEDs) included in at least two sub-pixel arrays may be different.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the quantum dots with different diameters can emit light with different wavelengths (light with different colors can be realized, and the light with different colors has different functions) after being lighted, so the quantum dots in each QLED tube (QLED) can be manufactured into different diameters as required.
In exemplary embodiments of the present application, the diameter size of the quantum dots in the QLED tube (QLED) may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following: the diameter of the quantum dot is more than or equal to 6 nanometers (nm), the diameter of the quantum dot meets 2.5-3 nanometers (nm), and the diameter of the quantum dot meets 1.5-2 nm nanometers (nm).
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, according to the diameter size, the red light/near infrared light (600 + 1500nm, the diameter of the quantum dot is greater than or equal to 6nm), the green light (500 + 580nm, the diameter of the quantum dot is about 2.5-3 nm), the blue light (400 + 500nm, the diameter of the quantum dot is 1.5-2 nm), and the like of the QLED can be realized.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, based on the above scheme, the spectrum of the QLED light source emitted by the QLED lighting and function unit 13 can be made continuously adjustable in multiple bands.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, based on different requirements, the plurality of sub-pixel units 131 in one sub-pixel array may all emit light with the same wavelength, or may be divided into different regions, and the sub-pixel units in different regions emit light with different wavelengths, for example, light with the same wavelength may be emitted in the same column or the same row in one sub-pixel array.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when a plurality of sub-pixel arrays are included, it may be arranged that different sub-pixel arrays emit light of different wavelengths, or sub-pixel arrays in the same row or the same column emit light of the same wavelength.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the shape formed by the plurality of sub-pixel arrays and the shape formed by the plurality of sub-pixel units 131 are not limited, and may include, but is not limited to, a rectangle, a square, a circle, an ellipse, an irregular figure, and the like.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, based on the reasonable arrangement of the shape formed by the plurality of sub-pixel arrays and/or the shape formed by the plurality of sub-pixel units 131, the QLED light source form emitted by the QLED lighting and function unit 13 can include any one or more of the following: single high power lamp head (face type or point type), array composed of multiple lamp beads, large area panel light source, etc.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the function sub-module 1312 may include: a temperature detection module and/or a skin detection module.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit 13 (i.e., TFT-QLED lighting device) may integrate a plurality of sensor arrays (i.e., function sub-module 1312) with energy/temperature/skin quality detection, so that during a large area skin irradiation process, energy can be controlled in a single-point, precise and differentiated manner according to skin thickness, tissue density, tolerance, skin color and the like of different areas, for example, when used in a face, the energy of eyes and vulnerable parts can be prevented from being too high.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the following description takes the function sub-module 1312 as a temperature detection module as an example, where the function detection signal is: a temperature detection signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the temperature detection module may include: a third TFT (TFT3) and a fourth TFT (TFT 4);
the gate of the third TFT (TFT3) receiving the power supply signal;
a source electrode of the third TFT (TFT3) is connected to a source electrode of the second TFT (TFT2) and receives the power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the third TFT (TFT3) is connected with the source electrode of the fourth TFT (TFT 4);
a drain of the fourth TFT (TFT4) outputting the function detection signal;
the gate of the fourth TFT (TFT4) receives the row scan signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after integrating a temperature detection module of a semiconductor material (e.g., TFT3) in the QLED light emitting and function unit 13, the semiconductor material may change with temperature and change mobility, so that the current Isens (e.g., Vdate _1, Vdate _2, Vdate _3 … Vdate _ N-1) of the function detection signal is changed and fed back to the driving unit 12. The driving unit 12 adjusts the values of the Vscan, Vdate, and Vdd signals according to the change in the potential of the voltage Vsens of the function detection signal, thereby controlling the luminance change of the QLED to achieve the effect of temperature control. Similarly, the temperature detection module may be replaced by a light intensity detection module, or other similar sensing module, or a collection of multiple sensing modules.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, after the temperature detection unit is included in each sub-pixel unit 131, in the process of irradiating a large area of skin, according to the difference of skin temperatures detected in real time, a preset medical algorithm is combined, and then the light emitting intensity of the lamp beads (i.e., QLED tubes) with different wavelengths can be adjusted. If the skin temperature of a certain area is detected to be higher than the preset medical limit temperature, reducing the brightness of the QLED lamp beads at the corresponding positions, or directly turning off the lamp beads to reduce the skin temperature of the area; on the contrary, if the skin temperature of a certain area is detected to be lower than the preset medical working temperature, the brightness of the QLED lamp beads at the corresponding positions is increased, and the skin temperature of the area is increased. Therefore, the safety of the beauty instrument is greatly improved.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit 13 may integrate multiple lamp beads with different wavelengths, and in the process of large-area skin lighting, the lighting intensity of the lamp beads with different wavelengths may be adjusted according to different requirements and different areas.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a beauty instrument 2, as shown in fig. 4, which may include any one of the above-mentioned QLED light-emitting modules 1.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the power and switch unit of the QLED lighting module 1 may be disposed at a hand-held portion 21 of the beauty instrument 2, and the QLED lighting and function unit 13 of the QLED lighting module 1 may be disposed at a function portion 22 of the beauty instrument 2; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the QLED light-emitting and function unit 13 of the QLED light-emitting module 1 is manufactured on the basis of a flexible substrate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the relative positions of the plurality of QLED tubes included in the QLED lighting and function unit 13 are adjustable.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit 13 may be fabricated on a flexible substrate such as PI (polyimide, commonly known as plastic), PET (polyester resin), etc., to obtain a flexible TFT-QLED lighting device (QLED lighting and function unit 13), so that a product form may form a flexible mask (for face), a flexible phototherapy film (for body or limbs), etc. based on the flexible substrate, thereby making various radians of human skin more fit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the QLED lighting and function unit 13 may include a plurality of sub-pixel arrays, and the relative position between the plurality of sub-pixel arrays may be set to be adjustable with the contact object, for example, using an array type light bead (QLED tube) structure, forming a mechanically adjustable mask or phototherapy film.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the number of sub-pixel arrays included in the QLED lighting and function unit of the QLED lighting module, and/or the number of sub-pixel units included in each row and/or each column in one sub-pixel array is set according to a skin size.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the number of rows and columns of the TFT-QLED light-emitting devices can be set according to the size of skin (such as the size of a human face), so that the beauty instrument is more fit and matched with a beauty area.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medical or household beauty equipment (i.e. beauty instrument) based on the QLED light source has many characteristics of high luminous efficiency, high and centralized brightness, precise and safe control, continuous and adjustable wavelength through the luminescent material, extremely narrow spectrum (10-50nm), large-area flexible coverage, etc.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A QLED light module, comprising: the power supply and switch unit, the driving unit and the quantum dot light-emitting diode QLED light-emitting and function unit;
the power supply and switch unit is used for providing power supply for the driving unit and the QLED light-emitting and functional unit and controlling the on-off of the power supply;
the drive unit is used for providing different drive signals for the QLED light-emitting and function unit and detecting related electrical signals fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit;
the QLED light emitting and function unit is set to emit different lights under different driving signals and realize one or more preset functions.
2. A QLED lighting module according to claim 1, wherein said driving unit is further configured to: and adjusting the magnitude of the driving signal according to the function detection signal fed back by the QLED light-emitting and function unit so as to adjust the intensity of light emitted by the QLED light-emitting and function unit.
3. The QLED lighting module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the QLED lighting and function unit comprises one or more sub-pixel arrays; each sub-pixel array comprises a plurality of sub-pixel units;
each sub-pixel unit includes: a QLED light-emitting sub-module and at least one functional sub-module;
when the number of the functional sub-modules is multiple, different functional sub-modules realize different functions.
4. A QLED lighting module according to claim 3, wherein said driving signals comprise row scanning signals and column scanning signals;
the QLED lighting sub-module comprises: the device comprises a first thin film transistor TFT, a second TFT, a capacitor and a QLED tube;
the grid electrode of the first TFT receives the line scanning signal;
the source electrode of the first TFT receives the column scanning signal;
the drain electrode of the first TFT is connected with the grid electrode of the second TFT;
a source electrode of the second TFT receives a power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the second TFT is connected with the anode of the QLED tube;
the cathode of the QLED tube is grounded;
and the first end of the capacitor is connected with the grid electrode of the second TFT, and the second end of the capacitor is connected with the anode of the QLED tube.
5. The QLED lighting module of claim 4, wherein the QLED tube comprises one or more of; the quantum dots in each QLED tube correspond to one diameter size, the quantum dots in different QLED tubes correspond to different diameter sizes, and the different diameter sizes correspond to light with different wavelengths;
the QLED tubes contained in a plurality of sub-pixel units in each sub-pixel array are completely the same in type, or at least two QLED tubes are different in type;
the QLED tubes contained in each of the plurality of sub-pixel arrays are completely the same in type, or the QLED tubes contained in at least two sub-pixel arrays are different in type.
6. A QLED lighting module according to claim 4 wherein said functional sub-module comprises: a temperature detection module and/or a skin detection module.
7. A QLED lighting module according to claim 6 wherein said functional sub-module is: a temperature detection module; the function detection signal is: a temperature detection signal; the temperature detection module includes: a third TFT and a fourth TFT;
a gate of the third TFT receives the power supply signal;
the source electrode of the third TFT is connected with the source electrode of the second TFT and receives the power supply signal;
the drain electrode of the third TFT is connected with the source electrode of the fourth TFT;
a drain electrode of the fourth TFT outputs the function detection signal;
the gate of the fourth TFT receives the line scanning signal.
8. A cosmetic device comprising a QLED lighting module according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The beauty instrument of claim 8, wherein the power and switch unit of the QLED lighting module is provided at a hand-held location of the beauty instrument, and the QLED lighting and function unit of the QLED lighting module is provided at a function location of the beauty instrument; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the QLED light-emitting and functional unit of the QLED light-emitting module is manufactured on the basis of a flexible substrate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the relative position among a plurality of QLED tubes that the luminous and functional unit of QLED contains is adjustable.
10. The beauty instrument of claim 8, wherein the number of sub-pixel arrays included in the QLED lighting and function unit of the QLED lighting module, and/or the number of sub-pixel units included in each row and/or each column of a sub-pixel array is set according to the skin size.
CN202111146414.1A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 QLED (quantum light emitting diode) light-emitting module and beauty instrument Pending CN114028725A (en)

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