CN114027268A - Temperature and humidity control mechanism of snail indoor breeding room and use method of temperature and humidity control mechanism - Google Patents
Temperature and humidity control mechanism of snail indoor breeding room and use method of temperature and humidity control mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027268A CN114027268A CN202111457496.1A CN202111457496A CN114027268A CN 114027268 A CN114027268 A CN 114027268A CN 202111457496 A CN202111457496 A CN 202111457496A CN 114027268 A CN114027268 A CN 114027268A
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- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001298365 Arion ater Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room and a using method thereof, and the technical scheme is as follows: the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, two fixed top plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, two fixed bottom plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixed top plates, and a humidity control mechanism and a temperature control mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the support frame respectively; the humidity control mechanism comprises two fixing bottom plates which are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding room and the using method thereof have the beneficial effects that: the heating and humidifying device can rapidly heat and humidify the interior of the snail room, so that the temperature supply and humidifying efficiency is improved, the normal growth of the snails is not influenced, the water resource is saved, and the purpose of self-adjustment can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snail breeding, in particular to a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room and a using method thereof.
Background
Snails refer to all terrestrial species of gastropoda, generally, aquatic snails and terrestrial snails are not distinguished in western languages, snails in chinese refer to terrestrial species only, generalized snails also include giant slugs, snails are animals of many different families and genera, food plants, lay eggs in the soil or on trees, are common in tropical islands, but some also live in cold regions, the color of the species inhabited by trees is bright, and the species inhabited by the land is usually in several similar colors, generally has stripes, snails are the most common mollusks on the land, and have high edible and medicinal values.
The temperature and humidity in the room are mostly manually adjusted, and the snail can be heated and humidified after the adjustment is finished by waiting for a long time, so that the temperature and humidity of the snail are not high, the normal growth of the snail is affected, water resources are wasted, and the aim of self adjustment cannot be fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the temperature and the humidity in the snail indoor breeding room are mostly manually adjusted, and the snails can be heated and humidified only after a long time after the adjustment is finished, so that the temperature and the humidity supply efficiency is not high, the normal growth of the snails is influenced, and water resources are wasted through the humidity control mechanism and the temperature control mechanism.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room and a using method thereof comprise a support frame, wherein one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor respectively, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with two fixed top plates, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with two fixed bottom plates, one side of one fixed top plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a humidity control mechanism and a temperature control mechanism respectively;
the humidity control mechanism comprises two fixed bottom plates which are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a limiting rod and a second screw rod are respectively arranged between the two fixed bottom plates, two ends of the second screw rod are connected with the side wall of the fixed bottom plate through bearings, two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate, one side of one of the fixed bottom plates is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, a sliding block is sleeved outside the second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with the sliding block through threads, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the slide block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing shell, the equal fixedly connected with atomizer in sealed casing both sides, telescopic link one side fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end is connected with through the bearing and removes the wheel.
Specifically, the atomizing nozzle sprays atomized water back and forth, and the humidification purpose is achieved.
Preferably, the humidity control mechanism further comprises a supporting top plate, the supporting top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, the top of the supporting top plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the output end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a pump, the pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting top plate, the output end of the pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, and the connecting hose penetrates through the supporting top plate and is fixedly connected with the sealing shell.
Specifically, the water tank is used for realizing water conveying pressurization and enhancing the atomization effect.
Preferably, one of the fixed base plates is fixedly connected with a case, one side of the case is respectively fixedly connected with a programmable PLC and a control chip, the input end of the programmable PLC is provided with an A/D converter, the control chip is electrically connected with the A/D converter, the input end of the control chip is respectively electrically connected with the output ends of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the output end of the programmable PLC is provided with a D/A converter, and the first motor, the second motor and the pump are all electrically connected with the D/A converter.
Specifically, temperature and humidity data are collected by a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
Preferably, two the PMKD bottom all is equipped with the backup pad, two backing plates of fixedly connected with between the backup pad, it locates two to remove the wheel between the backing plate and contact with the backing plate, two the PMKD bottom all is connected with first lead screw through the bearing, first lead screw runs through the backup pad and passes through threaded connection with the backup pad, first lead screw bottom fixedly connected with knob.
Specifically, the movable wheels slide between the base plates, so that the sealing shell can move conveniently.
Preferably, temperature control mechanism includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod and second connecting rod both ends all with two the fixed roof passes through the bearing and connects, first motor output and first connecting rod fixed connection, first connecting rod and the outside equal fixed cover of second connecting rod are equipped with take-up pulley, two the equal fixedly connected with stay cord in take-up pulley one side, stay cord one end fixedly connected with carriage, the inboard fixed two electric heating rods that inlay of carriage, electric heating rod and DA converter electric connection.
Specifically, the electric heating rod has a temperature rising effect.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing rod.
Specifically, the fixed base is convenient to install the movable support at the top of the culture room.
Preferably, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, and the top of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle.
Specifically, the baffle has a supporting function, and the supporting rod makes things convenient for the carriage to reciprocate.
Preferably, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are externally fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, and the belt pulleys are externally sleeved with belts.
Specifically, the belt has a driving function.
Preferably, four frame plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, every two frame plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, two connecting bases are fixedly connected to one side of each connecting plate, a pulley is connected between the connecting bases through a bearing, the pulley is in contact with a pull rope, the inner sides of the frame plates are connected with a plurality of connecting bases through bearings, and the connecting bases are in contact with the supporting rods.
Specifically, the pulley reduces stay cord frictional force, has spacing bracing piece effect, prevents that the bracing piece from rocking.
A use method of a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, control: the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity data in the culture room in real time, record, calculate and analyze the measured data values, and when the temperature needs to be regulated, the temperature control signal can be sent to the programmable PLC through the control chip, the programmable PLC controls the electric heating rod by using a set program to heat the electric heating rod, and when the humidity needs to be regulated, the humidity control signal can be sent to the programmable PLC through the control chip, the programmable PLC controls the pump by using the set program to enable the pump to convey water and atomize the water through the atomizing nozzle, so that the humidifying effect is realized;
s2, temperature regulation: when the temperature needs to be regulated and controlled, a temperature control signal is sent to the programmable PLC through the control chip, the programmable PLC controls the electric heating rod by using a set program, the electric heating rod is heated, meanwhile, the programmable PLC controls the starting of the first motor, the first motor is started and drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates and drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the belt to rotate, the belt rotates and enables the belt pulley outside the second connecting rod to rotate together, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod rotate simultaneously and drive the take-up pulley to wind and pay off the pull rope, the supporting frame pulled by the pull rope can be lifted and lowered, the distance between the electric heating rod and the snail can be adjusted, and the temperature control is facilitated;
s3, humidity regulation: when needs regulation and control humidity, can send humidity control signal for PLC able to programme through control chip, PLC able to programme utilizes established program control pump machine, the pump machine passes through the connecting pipe with the water in the water tank and carries in the sealing shell with coupling hose, and finally from atomizer blowout, PLC able to programme simultaneously controls the second motor and starts, the second motor drives the second lead screw and just reverses, make the second lead screw drive slider round trip movement, the slider drives telescopic link and coupling hose round trip movement, make atomizer blowout water cover more extensively in the breed room, and save the water resource, simultaneously through rotatory knob, make first lead screw drive backup pad and backing plate reciprocate, make the removal wheel between the backing plate drive connecting rod and telescopic link reciprocate, and reach the mesh of adjusting atomizer humidification height.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the temperature is automatically adjusted according to the temperature in the snail room, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod on the temperature control mechanism rotate simultaneously and drive the wire take-up wheel to take up and pay off the pull rope, so that the supporting frame pulled by the pull rope can be lifted and lowered, the distance between the electric heating rod and the snail is adjusted, the electric heating rod is close to the snail to quickly heat the snail, and the electric heating rod slowly rises along with the delay of time, so that the overhigh temperature is avoided;
2. the second lead screw through on the humidity control mechanism drives the slider round trip movement, and the slider drives telescopic link and coupling hose round trip movement, makes atomizer spun water cover more in breeding the room, and humidification efficiency is higher, and saves the water resource, and simultaneously through rotatory knob, makes first lead screw drive backup pad and backing plate reciprocate, makes the removal wheel between the backing plate drive connecting rod and telescopic link reciprocate to reach the purpose of adjusting atomizer humidification height.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an electrical heating rod provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a spacing wheel provided in the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a control system provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 fixed rods, 3 support rods, 4 baffles, 5 fixed bases, 6 fixed top plates, 7 take-up pulleys, 8 pull ropes, 9 support frames, 10 temperature sensors, 11 cases, 12 support plates, 13 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), 14 control chips, 15 telescopic rods, 16 connecting hoses, 17 atomizing nozzles, 18 fixed bottom plates, 19 first connecting rods, 20 second connecting rods, 21 first motors, 22 sealing shells, 23 second motors, 24 frame plates, 25 connecting plates, 26 humidity sensors, 27 connecting bases, 28 pulleys, 29 belts, 30 belt pulleys, 31 first screw rods, 32 knobs, 33 electric heating rods, 34 backing plates, 35 moving wheels, 36 connecting rods, 37 connecting pipes, 38 water tanks, 39 pump machines, 40 supported top plates, 41 sliding blocks, 42 limiting rods and 43 second screw rods.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house and the use method thereof provided by the invention comprise a support frame 1, wherein one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 26 respectively, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed top plates 6, the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed bottom plates 18, one side of one of the fixed top plates 6 is fixedly connected with a first motor 21, and the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a humidity control mechanism and a temperature control mechanism respectively;
the humidity control mechanism comprises two fixed bottom plates 18, the two fixed bottom plates 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, a limiting rod 42 and a second lead screw 43 are respectively arranged between the two fixed bottom plates 18, two ends of the second lead screw 43 are connected with the side wall of the fixed bottom plate 18 through bearings, two ends of the limiting rod 42 are fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plates 18, one side of one fixed bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with a second motor 23, the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the second lead screw 43, a sliding block 41 is sleeved outside the second lead screw 43, the second lead screw 43 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 41, the limiting rod 42 penetrates through the sliding block 41 and is in sliding connection with the sliding block 41, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding block 41, a sealing shell 22 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the telescopic rod 15, and atomizing spray heads 17 are fixedly connected at two sides of the sealing shell 22, the humidity control mechanism further comprises a supporting top plate 40, the supporting top plate 40 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 41, a water tank 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting top plate 40, a connecting pipe 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 38, an output end of the connecting pipe 37 is fixedly connected with a pump 39, the pump 39 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting top plate 40, a connecting hose 16 is fixedly connected to an output end of the pump 39, and the connecting hose 16 penetrates through the supporting top plate 40 and is fixedly connected with the sealing shell 22;
in this embodiment, the pump 39 delivers the water in the water tank 38 to the sealed housing 22 through the connecting pipe 37 and the connecting hose 16, and finally ejects the water from the atomizer 17, and the programmable PLC13 controls the second motor 23 to start, the second motor 23 drives the second lead screw 43 to rotate forward and backward, because the slide block 41 is limited by the limiting rod 42, the second lead screw 43 drives the slide block 41 to move back and forth through the forward and backward rotation of the second lead screw 43, the slide block 41 moves and drives the telescopic rod 15 and the connecting hose 16 to move back and forth, the telescopic rod 15 moves and drives the sealed housing 22 to move, the sealed housing 22 moves and drives the atomizer 17 to move, so that the water sprayed from the atomizer 17 covers a wider area in the cultivation room, and water resources are saved.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of control humiture, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: one side of the fixed bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with a case 11, one side of the case 11 is respectively and fixedly connected with a programmable PLC13 and a control chip 14, the input end of the programmable PLC13 is provided with an A/D converter, the control chip 14 is electrically connected with the A/D converter, the input end of the control chip 14 is respectively and electrically connected with the output ends of a temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 26, the output end of the programmable PLC13 is provided with a D/A converter, the first motor 21, the second motor 23 and the pump 39 are all electrically connected with the D/A converter, the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 26 can detect the temperature and humidity data in the breeding room in real time and record, calculate and analyze the measured data values, when the temperature needs to be regulated, the temperature control signal can be sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 utilizes a set program to control the electric heating rod 33, the electric heating rod 33 is heated, when the humidity needs to be regulated, a humidity control signal is sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 controls the pump 39 by using a set program, so that the pump 39 conveys water, and the water is atomized through the atomizing nozzle 17, so that the humidifying effect is realized;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of controlling the height of the atomizing nozzle 17, the device adopts the following technical scheme: the bottom of each of the two fixing bottom plates 18 is provided with a supporting plate 12, two backing plates 34 are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 12, the moving wheel 35 is arranged between the two backing plates 34 and is in contact with the backing plates 34, the bottom of each of the two fixing bottom plates 18 is connected with a first lead screw 31 through a bearing, the first lead screw 31 penetrates through the supporting plate 12 and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 12, the bottom end of the first lead screw 31 is fixedly connected with a knob 32, the two knobs 32 on the two sides are rotated simultaneously, the knob 32 drives the first lead screw 31 to rotate, the first lead screw 31 rotates and drives the supporting plate 12 to move up and down, the supporting plate 12 moves up and down and drives the two backing plates 34 to move up and down, the two backing plates 34 drive the moving wheel 35 to move up and down together, the moving wheel 35 drives a connecting rod 36 to move up and down, the connecting rod 36 drives the sealing shell 22 to move up and down, and the sealing shell 22 drives the atomizing nozzle 17 to move up and down, and the purpose of adjusting the humidifying height of the atomizing nozzle 17 is achieved;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of temperature regulation, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the temperature control mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 20, two ends of the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 are connected with two fixed top plates 6 through bearings, the output end of a first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 19, wire take-up wheels 7 are fixedly sleeved outside the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20, pull ropes 8 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two wire take-up wheels 7, a supporting frame 9 is fixedly connected to one end of each pull rope 8, two electric heating rods 33 are fixedly embedded inside the supporting frame 9, the electric heating rods 33 are electrically connected with a D/A converter, two supporting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 9, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting rod 3, belt pulleys 30 are fixedly sleeved outside the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20, and belts 29 are sleeved outside the belt pulleys 30, the first motor 21 is started and drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate forwards and backwards, the first connecting rod 19 rotates and drives the belt pulley 30 to rotate, the belt pulley 30 rotates to drive the belt 29 to rotate, the belt pulley 30 outside the second connecting rod 20 rotates due to the rotation of the belt 29, the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 rotate simultaneously and drive the wire take-up pulley 7 to rotate, the wire take-up pulley 7 winds or pays out the pull rope 8, the supporting frame 9 pulled by the pull rope 8 can be lifted and lowered, the supporting rod 3 at the top of the supporting frame 9 can move up and down in the frame plate 24, the supporting frame 9 drives the electric heating rod 33 to lift or lower, the distance between the electric heating rod 33 and the snails can be adjusted, and the temperature for breeding the snails can be controlled quickly;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of erection bracing frame 1, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods 2, the top of each fixed rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 5, and the fixed base 5 is fixed on the top of the culture room;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that reduces stay cord 8 and braced frame 9 resistance, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: four deckle boards 24 of the inboard fixedly connected with of support frame 1, per two fixedly connected with connecting plate 25 between the deckle board 24, two connection bases 27 of connecting plate 25 one side fixedly connected with, two connect and be connected with pulley 28 through the bearing between the base 27, pulley 28 contacts with stay cord 8, deckle board 24 inboard is connected with a plurality of 44 through the bearing, 44 contacts with bracing piece 3, and when pulling stay cord 8, stay cord 8 can slide in pulley 28 one side, makes pulley 28 can rotate, reaches the frictional force that reduces 8 stimulations of stay cord, and when bracing piece 3 reciprocated in deckle board 24 simultaneously, four 44 of deckle board 24 inboard can roll along with the slip of bracing piece 3, reduce the resistance of bracing piece 3 and carriage 9 to spacing bracing piece 3, prevent that bracing piece 3 from rocking.
A use method of a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, control: the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 26 can detect the temperature and humidity data in the culture room in real time, record, calculate and analyze the measured data values, when the temperature needs to be regulated, the temperature control signal is sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 controls the electric heating rod 33 by using a set program, so that the electric heating rod 33 is heated, when the humidity needs to be regulated, the humidity control signal is sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 controls the pump 39 by using the set program, so that the pump 39 delivers water, and atomizes the water through the atomizing nozzle 17, thereby realizing the humidifying effect;
s2, temperature regulation: when the temperature needs to be regulated and controlled, a temperature control signal is sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 controls the electric heating rod 33 by using a set program, the electric heating rod 33 is heated, meanwhile, the programmable PLC13 controls the first motor 21 to be started, the first motor 21 is started and drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate, the first connecting rod 19 rotates to drive the belt pulley 30 to rotate, the belt pulley 30 drives the belt 29 to rotate, the belt 29 rotates to drive the belt pulley 30 outside the second connecting rod 20 to rotate together, the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 rotate simultaneously and drive the take-up pulley 7 to wind and pay off the pull rope 8, the support frame 9 pulled by the pull rope 8 can be lifted and lowered, the distance between the electric heating rod 33 and the snail can be adjusted, and the temperature control is convenient;
s3, humidity regulation: when the humidity needs to be regulated, a humidity control signal is sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 controls the pump 39 by a predetermined program, the pump 39 feeds the water in the water tank 38 into the airtight housing 22 through the connection pipe 37 and the connection hose 16, and finally sprays out from the atomizing nozzle 17, meanwhile, the programmable PLC13 controls the second motor 23 to start, the second motor 23 drives the second screw rod 43 to rotate forward and backward, so that the second screw rod 43 drives the slide block 41 to move back and forth, the slide block 41 drives the telescopic rod 15 and the connecting hose 16 to move back and forth, water sprayed by the atomizing spray head 17 covers a wider area in the culture room, and water resources are saved, meanwhile, the knob 32 is rotated to drive the first screw rod 31 to drive the support plate 12 and the base plate 34 to move up and down, the moving wheel 35 between the base plates 34 drives the connecting rod 36 and the telescopic rod 15 to move up and down, and the purpose of adjusting the humidifying height of the atomizing nozzle 17 is achieved.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, the fixed base 5 is fixed at the top of the culture room, so that the support frame 1 is fixed, the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 26 at the side of the support frame 1 can detect the temperature and humidity data in the culture room in real time, record, calculate and analyze the measured data values, when the temperature needs to be regulated, the temperature control signal can be sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 utilizes a set program to control the electric heating rod 33, so that the electric heating rod 33 is heated, when the humidity needs to be regulated, the humidity control signal can be sent to the programmable PLC13 through the control chip 14, the programmable PLC13 utilizes the set program to control the pump 39, so that the pump 39 can convey water and atomize the water through the atomizing nozzles 17, so as to realize the humidifying effect, simultaneously, the two knobs 32 at two sides are rotated, so that the knobs 32 drive the first screw rod 31 to rotate, the first screw rod 31 rotates and drives the support plate 12 to move up and down, the supporting plate 12 moves up and down and drives the two backing plates 34 to move up and down, so that the two backing plates 34 drive the moving wheel 35 to move up and down together, the moving wheel 35 drives the connecting rod 36 to move up and down, the connecting rod 36 drives the sealing shell 22 to move up and down, the sealing shell 22 drives the atomizing nozzle 17 to move up and down and achieve the purpose of adjusting the humidifying height of the atomizing nozzle 17, the pump 39 conveys water in the water tank 38 into the sealing shell 22 through the connecting pipe 37 and the connecting hose 16 and finally sprays out from the atomizing nozzle 17, meanwhile, the programmable PLC13 controls the second motor 23 to start, the second motor 23 drives the second screw rod 43 to rotate forward and backward, as the sliding block 41 is limited by the limiting rod 42, the second screw rod 43 drives the sliding block 41 to move back and forth through the forward rotation of the second screw rod 43, the sliding block 41 moves and drives the telescopic rod 15 and the connecting hose 16 to move back and forth, the telescopic rod 15 moves and drives the sealing shell 22 to move, the sealed shell 22 moves and drives the atomizer 17 to move, so that water sprayed by the atomizer 17 can be covered more widely in a culture room, and water resources are saved, the first motor 21 is started and drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate positively and negatively, the first connecting rod 19 rotates and drives the belt pulley 30 to rotate, the belt pulley 30 rotates and drives the belt 29 to rotate, the belt 29 rotates and drives the belt pulley 30 outside the second connecting rod 20 to rotate together, the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 rotate simultaneously and drive the take-up pulley 7 to rotate, the take-up pulley 7 winds or pays off the pull rope 8, the supporting frame 9 pulled by the pull rope 8 can be lifted, when the pull rope 8 is pulled, the pull rope 8 can slide on one side of the pulley 28, the pulley 28 can rotate, friction force pulled by the pull rope 8 is reduced, when the support rod 3 moves up and down in the frame plate 24, the four 44 on the inner side of the frame plate 24 can roll along with the sliding of the support rod 3, reduce the resistance of bracing piece 3 and carriage 9 to and carry on spacingly to bracing piece 3, prevent that bracing piece 3 from rocking, bracing piece 3 at carriage 9 top can reciprocate in frame plate 24, and carriage 9 drives the rising of electrical heating rod 33 or descends, makes the distance between electrical heating rod 33 and the snail can adjust, conveniently carries out quick control to the temperature that the snail was bred.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a temperature and humidity control mechanism in snail indoor culture room, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: a temperature sensor (10) and a humidity sensor (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1) respectively, two fixed top plates (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), two fixed bottom plates (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (1), a first motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixed top plates (6), and a humidity control mechanism and a temperature control mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1) respectively;
the humidity control mechanism comprises two fixing bottom plates (18), wherein the two fixing bottom plates (18) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), a limiting rod (42) and a second lead screw (43) are respectively arranged between the two fixing bottom plates (18), the two ends of the second lead screw (43) are connected with the side wall of the fixing bottom plate (18) through bearings, the two ends of the limiting rod (42) are fixedly connected with the fixing bottom plates (18), one end of the limiting rod (42) is fixedly connected with a second motor (23) on one side of the fixing bottom plate (18), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the second lead screw (43), a sliding block (41) is sleeved outside the second lead screw (43), the second lead screw (43) is connected with the sliding block (41) through threads, the limiting rod (42) penetrates through the sliding block (41) and is connected with the sliding block (41) in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (41), the telescopic link (15) bottom fixedly connected with seal housing (22), the equal fixedly connected with atomizer (17) in seal housing (22) both sides, telescopic link (15) one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (36), connecting rod (36) one end is connected with through the bearing and removes wheel (35).
2. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: humidity control mechanism is still including supporting roof (40), supporting roof (40) are fixed to be located slider (41) top, supporting roof (40) top fixedly connected with water tank (38), water tank (38) one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (37), connecting pipe (37) output end fixedly connected with pump machine (39), pump machine (39) are fixed to be located supporting roof (40) top, pump machine (39) output end fixedly connected with coupling hose (16), coupling hose (16) run through supporting roof (40) and with seal housing (22) fixed connection.
3. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one of them PMKD (18) one side fixedly connected with machine case (11), machine case (11) one side is fixedly connected with PLC (13) able to programme and control chip (14) respectively, PLC (13) able to programme input is equipped with the AD converter, control chip (14) and AD converter electric connection, control chip (14) input respectively with temperature sensor (10) and humidity transducer (26) output electric connection, PLC (13) able to programme output is equipped with the DA converter, first motor (21), second motor (23) and pump machine (39) all with DA converter electric connection.
4. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two PMKD (18) bottom all is equipped with backup pad (12), two backing plate (34) of fixedly connected with between backup pad (12), remove wheel (35) and locate two contact between backing plate (34) and with backing plate (34), two PMKD (18) bottom all is connected with first lead screw (31) through the bearing, first lead screw (31) run through backup pad (12) and pass through threaded connection with backup pad (12), first lead screw (31) bottom fixedly connected with knob (32).
5. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: temperature control mechanism includes first connecting rod (19) and second connecting rod (20), first connecting rod (19) and second connecting rod (20) both ends all with two roof (6) are connected through the bearing, first motor (21) output and first connecting rod (19) fixed connection, first connecting rod (19) and second connecting rod (20) outside all fixed cover is equipped with take-up pulley (7), two equal fixedly connected with stay cord (8) in take-up pulley (7) one side, stay cord (8) one end fixedly connected with carriage (9), carriage (9) inboard fixed the inlaying is equipped with two electrical heating stick (33), electrical heating stick (33) and DA converter electric connection.
6. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame is characterized in that a plurality of fixing rods (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (1), and fixing bases (5) are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing rods (2).
7. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two bracing pieces (3) of carriage (9) top fixedly connected with, bracing piece (3) top fixedly connected with baffle (4).
8. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first connecting rod (19) and second connecting rod (20) outside all fixed cover are equipped with belt pulley (30), two belt pulley (30) outside cover is equipped with belt (29).
9. The temperature and humidity control mechanism of the snail indoor breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support frame (1) four framed planks of inboard fixedly connected with (24), per two fixedly connected with connecting plate (25) between framed plank (24), two connection base (27) of connecting plate (25) one side fixedly connected with, two connect and be connected with pulley (28) through the bearing between base (27), pulley (28) contact with stay cord (8), framed plank (24) inboard is connected with a plurality of (44) through the bearing, (44) contact with bracing piece (3).
10. A use method of a temperature and humidity control mechanism of a snail indoor breeding room is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, control: the temperature sensor (10) and the humidity sensor (26) can detect the temperature and humidity data in the culture room in real time, record, calculate and analyze the measured data values, when the temperature needs to be regulated, a temperature control signal is sent to the programmable PLC (13) through the control chip (14), the programmable PLC (13) controls the electric heating rod (33) by using a set program to heat the electric heating rod (33), when the humidity needs to be regulated, a humidity control signal is sent to the programmable PLC (13) through the control chip (14), the programmable PLC (13) controls the pump machine (39) by using the set program to enable the pump machine (39) to convey water, and atomizes the water through the atomizing nozzle (17) to realize the humidifying effect;
s2, temperature regulation: when the temperature needs to be regulated and controlled, a temperature control signal is sent to the programmable PLC (13) through the control chip (14), the programmable PLC (13) controls the electric heating rod (33) by using a set program to heat the electric heating rod (33), meanwhile, the programmable PLC (13) controls the first motor (21) to start, the first motor (21) starts and drives the first connecting rod (19) to rotate, the first connecting rod (19) rotates and drives the belt pulley (30) to rotate, the belt pulley (30) drives the belt (29) to rotate, the belt (29) rotates and drives the belt pulley (30) outside the second connecting rod (20) to rotate together, the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20) rotate simultaneously and drive the take-up pulley (7) to take up and take up the pull rope (8), and the support frame (9) pulled by the pull rope (8) can be lifted and lowered, the distance between the electric heating rod (33) and the snail is adjusted, so that the temperature is conveniently controlled;
s3, humidity regulation: when the humidity needs to be regulated, a humidity control signal is sent to the programmable PLC (13) through the control chip (14), the programmable PLC (13) utilizes a set program to control the pump machine (39), the pump machine (39) conveys water in the water tank (38) into the sealing shell (22) through the connecting pipe (37) and the connecting hose (16) and finally sprays out from the atomizing spray head (17), meanwhile, the programmable PLC (13) controls the second motor (23) to start, the second motor (23) drives the second screw rod (43) to rotate forward and backward, so that the second screw rod (43) drives the sliding block (41) to move back and forth, the sliding block (41) drives the telescopic rod (15) and the connecting hose (16) to move back and forth, so that the water sprayed out from the atomizing spray head (17) is more widely covered in the culture room, water resources are saved, and meanwhile, the first screw rod (31) drives the supporting plate (12) and the backing plate (34) to move up and down through the rotation of the knob (32), the moving wheel (35) between the backing plates (34) drives the connecting rod (36) and the telescopic rod (15) to move up and down, and the aim of adjusting the humidifying height of the atomizing nozzle (17) is achieved.
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| CN202111457496.1A CN114027268A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Temperature and humidity control mechanism of snail indoor breeding room and use method of temperature and humidity control mechanism |
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| CN202111457496.1A CN114027268A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Temperature and humidity control mechanism of snail indoor breeding room and use method of temperature and humidity control mechanism |
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| CN114467577A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Energy-efficient greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus and temperature control device thereof |
| CN114711200A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-08 | 唐山师范学院 | Ecological breeding box for breeding snails |
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Application publication date: 20220211 |