CN114021967A - Safe production risk pre-control evaluation method for village and town government departments - Google Patents
Safe production risk pre-control evaluation method for village and town government departments Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pre-controlling and evaluating safety production risk of a village and town government department, which comprises the following steps: acquiring safety production risk information of each enterprise in an area; determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying to obtain a plurality of classification sets; setting a weight coefficient in the area safe production risk for each classification set; and determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of the enterprises in each classification set and the weight coefficient. The regional production risk coefficient can be accurately determined, corresponding pre-control measures can be taken in time, enterprise safety risk classification supervision is carried out, and differential dynamic supervision is carried out for enterprises with different risk levels according to classification home supervision principles. And the risk of safety production adopts a graded pre-control measure, and adopts different measures for the risks of different grades, so that the pertinence of the risk control measure is improved. And the risk pre-control effectiveness is improved, and the management level is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safe production, in particular to a method for pre-controlling and evaluating the safe production risk of a village and town government department.
Background
The risk pre-control work of safety production is participated in by the whole society, the enterprise is the main responsibility, the government department has the supervision responsibility, the society has the supervision responsibility of reporting complaints, and the risk pre-control work is carried out according to the requirements that the management industry must manage the safety, the management business must manage the safety, and the management production and operation must manage the safety. Enterprises have main responsibility for safety production risk pre-control, the enterprises need to make clear the organization and responsibility of internal risk control, and the types of risk sources (dangers and harmful factors), trigger inducement, damage consequences and the like are comprehensively identified and analyzed by combining with actually formulated scientific safety risk identification programs and methods, so that the enterprise risk pre-control work is effectively carried out. In the prior art, the regional production risk coefficient cannot be accurately determined, so that corresponding pre-control measures cannot be taken timely, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the art described above. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a safe production risk pre-control evaluation method for a village and town government department, which can accurately determine a regional production risk coefficient, can timely take corresponding pre-control measures, carry out enterprise safety risk classification supervision, determine different law enforcement inspection frequency, law enforcement inspection key content and the like according to the classification home supervision principle for enterprises with different risk levels, and implement differential dynamic supervision. And the risk of safety production adopts a graded pre-control measure, and adopts different measures for the risks of different grades, so that the pertinence of the risk control measure is improved. And the risk pre-control effectiveness is improved, and the management level is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for pre-controlling and evaluating a risk of a safety production by a town government department, comprising:
acquiring safety production risk information of each enterprise in an area;
determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying to obtain a plurality of classification sets;
setting a weight coefficient in the area safe production risk for each classification set;
and determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of the enterprises in each classification set and the weight coefficient.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area includes:
the enterprise establishes a healthy and safe production risk self-checking and self-control monthly report mechanism, regularly organizes safe production management personnel, engineering technicians and other related personnel or invites safe production experts to identify the unit risk, grades the identified risk, determines safe production risk information and sends the safe production risk information to government departments;
or
The government departments supervise the safety production risks of enterprises in the jurisdiction areas in a mode of combining the fixed period with the non-fixed period and determine the safety production risk information.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, determining a risk level of each enterprise in an area and classifying the risk levels to obtain a plurality of classification sets includes:
setting a first risk assessment index system;
filling the safety production risk information to a preset data conversion matrix to obtain matrix nodes of the safety production risk information on the data conversion matrix, and obtaining first attribute information of the matrix nodes;
acquiring second attribute information of each risk evaluation index in the first risk evaluation index system;
calculating the matching degree of the first attribute information of the matrix node and the second attribute information of the risk assessment index, when the matching degree is determined to be greater than the preset matching degree, performing data analysis on node data stored in the matrix node, and determining the evaluation value of a single index according to the analysis result and the corresponding risk assessment index;
calculating to obtain an evaluation total score according to the evaluation scores of the plurality of single indexes;
and determining the risk level of each enterprise according to the total evaluation score and a preset safety production risk classification table, classifying the enterprises at the same risk level, and determining the enterprises as a classification set.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the safety production risk classification table comprises:
the total evaluation score is 80-100, and the risk grade is determined to be first grade;
the total evaluation score is 60-80, and the risk grade is determined to be two grades;
the total evaluation score is 40-60, and the risk grade is determined to be three grades;
the evaluation total is 0-40, and the risk grade is determined to be four.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the weight coefficients set in the regional safety production risk for each classification set include weight coefficients set for classification sets corresponding to the primary risk, the secondary risk, the tertiary risk, and the quaternary risk as k1, k2, k3, and k 4; wherein k1 > k2 > k3 > k 4.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of enterprises included in each classification set and the weight coefficient comprises:
the number of enterprises included in the classified set corresponding to the first-level risk, the second-level risk, the third-level risk and the fourth-level risk is A, B, C, D;
calculating a regional production risk coefficient R based on formula (1);
R=A*k1+B*k2+C*k3+D*k4 (1)
the larger the regional production risk factor, the higher the regional production risk.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises setting corresponding risk pre-control measures according to risk levels of different classification sets.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises updating the regional production risk coefficients according to a preset time period and storing the regional production risk coefficients in a time sequence.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising:
sequencing enterprises in the area from high to low based on the total evaluation score to obtain a queuing queue;
acquiring pre-control risk information of each enterprise in an area;
building a block chain based on a queuing queue according to the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area and the corresponding pre-control risk information;
acquiring data stored by a preset number of block nodes at the head end of a block chain, taking the data as first data to be transmitted, and performing hash operation on the first data to be transmitted to obtain a first hash value;
calculating the private keys of a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain to obtain a first combined private key;
carrying out encryption operation on the first hash value based on a first combined private key to obtain first digital signature information of the first data to be transmitted;
taking other block nodes behind a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain as first target block nodes; establishing a participation number of a first target block node on a block chain, verifying the participation number based on a block chain intelligent contract service, and judging whether the identity information of the first target block node is legal or not according to a verification result;
when the identity information of a first target block node is determined to be legal, transmitting the first to-be-transmitted data, the first digital signature information and a first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node;
acquiring data stored in a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of a block chain as second data to be transmitted, repeating the steps, and transmitting the second data to be transmitted, second digital signature information and a second combination public key corresponding to a second combination private key to a second target block node when the identity information of the second target block node is determined to be legal; the second target block node is other block nodes before a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of the block chain;
determining a common target block node of the first target block node and the second target block node;
and re-evaluating the total evaluation scores of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes after the preset time, and determining the correction scores of the corresponding enterprises according to the re-evaluated total evaluation scores and the previous total evaluation scores.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the process of transmitting the first data to be transmitted, the first digital signature information, and the first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node, the method further includes:
acquiring flow data in a transmission process, inputting the flow data into a pre-trained attack event identification model, and determining an attack event;
acquiring incidence relations among attack events, and constructing an attack graph according to the incidence relations;
analyzing the attack graph, determining an attack mode, matching the attack mode with a preset attack mode in a database, and determining a predicted attack event according to a matching result;
determining a target object for predicting an attack event;
setting risk evaluation indexes according to the target object, determining the incidence relation among the risk evaluation indexes, constructing a second risk evaluation index system according to the incidence relation, and setting the weight coefficient of each risk evaluation index in the second risk evaluation index system;
acquiring a parameter to be evaluated of a target object, and establishing a mapping relation between the parameter to be evaluated and the second risk evaluation index system;
and performing risk evaluation based on the second risk evaluation index system to obtain a risk evaluation result, and determining a risk pre-control measure according to the risk evaluation result.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for pre-controlling and assessing the risk of safety production in a rural government department according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of determining a set of classifications according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for pre-controlling and evaluating risks of safety production of a rural government department, including steps S1-S4:
s1, acquiring safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area;
s2, determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying to obtain a plurality of classification sets;
s3, setting a weight coefficient in the risk of safe production of the region for each classification set;
and S4, determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of enterprises in each classification set and the weight coefficient.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: acquiring safety production risk information of each enterprise in an area; determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying to obtain a plurality of classification sets; setting a weight coefficient in the area safe production risk for each classification set; and determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of the enterprises in each classification set and the weight coefficient.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the method can accurately determine the regional production risk coefficient, can timely take corresponding pre-control measures, carries out enterprise safety risk classification supervision, determines different law enforcement inspection frequencies, law enforcement inspection key contents and the like according to the classification home supervision principle for enterprises with different risk levels, carries out differential dynamic supervision, improves the risk pre-control effectiveness, and improves the management level.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area includes:
the enterprise establishes a healthy and safe production risk self-checking and self-control monthly report mechanism, regularly organizes safe production management personnel, engineering technicians and other related personnel or invites safe production experts to identify the unit risk, grades the identified risk, determines safe production risk information and sends the safe production risk information to government departments;
or
The government departments supervise the safety production risks of enterprises in the jurisdiction areas in a mode of combining the fixed period with the non-fixed period and determine the safety production risk information.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the source channels of the risk identification of the safe production of the government department mainly comprise: a) and (3) safety production risk supervision conditions of government departments: the governments and departments at all levels supervise the safety production risks of the jurisdictions, industries and enterprises and public institutions in a mode of combining the fixed period and the irregular period, and summarize and analyze the supervision conditions. b) Production and management units report information: the production and management unit establishes a healthy and safe production risk self-checking and self-control monthly report mechanism, regularly organizes safe production management personnel, engineering technicians and other related personnel or invites safe production experts to identify the risks of the unit, grades the identified risks, and regularly reports the safe production risk identification condition to an industry administrative department every month.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the safety production risk information can be conveniently and comprehensively acquired.
In one implementation, the source channel of the government department safety production risk identification further comprises: c) intermediary risk assessment results: government departments can establish intermediary service mechanisms, standardize intermediary service behaviors and provide safe production risk assessment services for regions, industries and enterprises and public institutions. d) People reporting and media supervision: establishing a sound mass report supervision mechanism, and encouraging and rewarding safety production risk supervision and report behaviors; the media supervision and propaganda functions are played, and the atmosphere of the whole society concerning safe production risk pre-control work is formed. e) At home and abroad accident cases: the government departments and enterprises and public institutions should establish an accident case collecting, sorting and analyzing mechanism to obtain information for safety production risk pre-control from the cases. f) Other sources: and acquiring other safety production risk information besides the sources, such as relevant safety production risk information of superior or other governments and the like.
As shown in FIG. 2, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the risk level of each enterprise in the area is determined and classified to obtain a plurality of classification sets, including steps S21-S26:
s21, setting a first risk assessment index system;
s22, filling the safety production risk information into a preset data conversion matrix to obtain matrix nodes of the safety production risk information on the data conversion matrix, and obtaining first attribute information of the matrix nodes;
s23, acquiring second attribute information of each risk assessment index in the first risk assessment index system;
s24, calculating the matching degree of the first attribute information of the matrix node and the second attribute information of the risk assessment index, when the matching degree is determined to be greater than the preset matching degree, performing data analysis on node data stored in the matrix node, and determining the evaluation score of a single index according to the analysis result and the corresponding risk assessment index;
s25, calculating to obtain an evaluation total score according to the evaluation scores of the single indexes;
and S26, determining the risk level of each enterprise according to the total evaluation score and a preset safety production risk classification table, classifying the enterprises at the same risk level, and determining the enterprises as a classification set.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: setting a first risk assessment index system; filling the safety production risk information to a preset data conversion matrix to obtain matrix nodes of the safety production risk information on the data conversion matrix, and obtaining first attribute information of the matrix nodes; acquiring second attribute information of each risk evaluation index in the first risk evaluation index system; calculating the matching degree of the first attribute information of the matrix node and the second attribute information of the risk assessment index, when the matching degree is determined to be greater than the preset matching degree, performing data analysis on node data stored in the matrix node, and determining the evaluation value of a single index according to the analysis result and the corresponding risk assessment index; calculating to obtain an evaluation total score according to the evaluation scores of the plurality of single indexes; and determining the risk level of each enterprise according to the total evaluation score and a preset safety production risk classification table, classifying the enterprises at the same risk level, and determining the enterprises as a classification set.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: filling the safety production risk information into a preset data conversion matrix, dividing the safety production risk information into corresponding node data and storing the node data on matrix nodes, evaluating the node data based on the corresponding node data and matched risk assessment indexes to obtain an evaluation score, determining the risk level of each enterprise based on an evaluation total score and a preset safety production risk classification table, classifying the enterprises at the same risk level, and determining the enterprises as a classification set. And the automatic evaluation of the risk level of the enterprise is realized, and then the automatic classification is carried out.
In one embodiment, the first risk assessment indicator is set forth in Table one: the evaluation elements in the table one are nine items, and the total score is 100. The government departments score the industries, regions and enterprises and public institutions according to the tables, and each term meets the corresponding score.
Watch 1
According to some embodiments of the invention, the safety production risk classification table comprises:
the total evaluation score is 80-100, and the risk grade is determined to be first grade;
the total evaluation score is 60-80, and the risk grade is determined to be two grades;
the total evaluation score is 40-60, and the risk grade is determined to be three grades;
the evaluation total is 0-40, and the risk grade is determined to be four.
By scoring the evaluation contents in the index system, the government departments grade the safety production risks of the industry, the regions and the enterprises and public institutions, and divide the safety production risks into four grades including one grade, two grades, three grades and four grades, wherein the higher the score is, the higher the risk grade is, the higher the first-grade risk grade is highest, the lower the fourth-grade risk grade is, and the safety production risk grade of the government is shown in the table two.
Risk classification table for safety production of watch-two government
And the safety production risk level implements dynamic management, and a dynamic graded evaluation result can be issued once a quarter by means of a safety production informatization system.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the accurate rating of the risk level of the enterprise is realized, and the accurate regional production risk coefficient is further determined.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the weight coefficients set in the regional safety production risk for each classification set include weight coefficients set for classification sets corresponding to the primary risk, the secondary risk, the tertiary risk, and the quaternary risk as k1, k2, k3, and k 4; wherein k1 > k2 > k3 > k 4.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: and improving the accuracy of the calculated regional production risk coefficient.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of enterprises included in each classification set and the weight coefficient comprises:
the number of enterprises included in the classified set corresponding to the first-level risk, the second-level risk, the third-level risk and the fourth-level risk is A, B, C, D;
calculating a regional production risk coefficient R based on formula (1);
R=A*k1+B*k2+C*k3+D*k4 (1)
the larger the regional production risk factor, the higher the regional production risk.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in a specific embodiment, a first-level risk unit A family, a second-level risk unit B family, a third-level risk unit C family and a fourth-level risk unit D family are obtained on the basis of enterprise security risk level assessment. In the process of evaluating the industrial and regional risk grades, different weights are assigned to units with different risk grades, and the weights of the first-level, second-level, third-level and fourth-level risk units are 0.5, 0.3, 0.15 and 0.05 respectively. The risk value calculation formulas of different industries and areas are as follows, and the higher the score is, the higher the risk is. R ═ a × 0.5+ B × 0.3+ C × 0.15+ D × 0.05.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the accuracy of calculating the regional production risk coefficient is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises setting corresponding risk pre-control measures according to risk levels of different classification sets.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: primary risk pre-control measures: and (4) registering and supervising the first-level risk enterprises, wherein the municipal safety production committee is responsible for registering and supervising the first-level risk enterprises, and whether the cards are picked or not is determined according to the risk control condition. For the first-level risk enterprises in high-risk industries such as mines, metal smelting, building construction, transportation, dangerous chemical production, operation and storage, the frequency of safety production supervision and inspection by government departments is not less than 1 time per month in principle, and the frequency of safety production supervision and inspection implemented by production and operation units in industrial production, places with dense personnel and other general industries is not less than 1 time per quarter in principle. And selecting an applicable comprehensive risk pre-control measure according to the specific situation of the risk. 6, secondary risk pre-control measures: for secondary risk enterprises in high-risk industries such as mines, metal smelting, building construction, transportation, dangerous chemical production, operation and storage, the frequency of safety production supervision and inspection by government departments is not less than 1 time per quarter in principle, and the frequency of safety production supervision and inspection implemented by production and operation units in industrial production, places with intensive staff and other general industries is not less than 1 time per half year in principle. And selecting an applicable comprehensive risk pre-control measure according to the specific situation of the risk. And (3) three-level risk pre-control measures: for the third-level risk enterprises in high-risk industries such as mines, metal smelting, building construction, transportation, dangerous chemical production, operation, storage and the like, government departments carry out supervision and inspection according to law enforcement inspection plans, and production and operation units in industrial production, places with intensive staff and other general industries carry out supervision and inspection according to law enforcement inspection plans. And selecting an applicable comprehensive risk pre-control measure according to the specific situation of the risk. Four-stage risk pre-control measures: for the four-level risk enterprises in high-risk industries such as mines, metal smelting, building construction, transportation, dangerous chemical production, operation and storage, the safety production supervision and inspection frequency of government departments is not less than 1 inspection per half year in principle, and the production and operation units in industrial production, personnel intensive places and other general industries are randomly checked. And selecting an applicable comprehensive risk pre-control measure according to the specific situation of the risk.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: according to the principle of 'who is responsible for and who is responsible for' and hierarchical property supervision, according to the result of the hierarchical evaluation of the safety production risk, the government department comprehensively implements the measures of card hanging supervision, hierarchical supervision, industry management and control, training management and control, emergency management and control, integrity system and the like on the industry, the region and the production and operation unit respectively, and the reason of risk source generation is analyzed before the measures are made so as to ensure the precautionary and effectiveness of the measures. And the risk of safety production adopts a graded pre-control measure, and adopts different measures for the risks of different grades, so that the pertinence of the risk control measure is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises updating the regional production risk coefficients according to a preset time period and storing the regional production risk coefficients in a time sequence.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: on the basis of safety production risk monitoring, safety production risks are searched again, safety production risk levels are evaluated and determined, safety production risk control strategies are adjusted, and dynamic updating of safety production risk management is achieved; the dynamic updating period is updated once every year in principle, the original safety production risk assessment result and the updating result are compared in the dynamic updating, the effect of safety production risk control work is analyzed according to the controllability of the safety production risk, and the situation that the risk is converted into the hidden danger is brought into a hidden danger troubleshooting and treatment system for management.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: the risk pre-control measures can be adjusted in time according to the production risk coefficients of the update region, potential safety hazards are eliminated, data are stored, and traceability of safe production risk data is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising:
sequencing enterprises in the area from high to low based on the total evaluation score to obtain a queuing queue;
acquiring pre-control risk information of each enterprise in an area;
building a block chain based on a queuing queue according to the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area and the corresponding pre-control risk information;
acquiring data stored by a preset number of block nodes at the head end of a block chain, taking the data as first data to be transmitted, and performing hash operation on the first data to be transmitted to obtain a first hash value;
calculating the private keys of a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain to obtain a first combined private key;
carrying out encryption operation on the first hash value based on a first combined private key to obtain first digital signature information of the first data to be transmitted;
taking other block nodes behind a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain as first target block nodes; establishing a participation number of a first target block node on a block chain, verifying the participation number based on a block chain intelligent contract service, and judging whether the identity information of the first target block node is legal or not according to a verification result;
when the identity information of a first target block node is determined to be legal, transmitting the first to-be-transmitted data, the first digital signature information and a first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node;
acquiring data stored in a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of a block chain as second data to be transmitted, repeating the steps, and transmitting the second data to be transmitted, second digital signature information and a second combination public key corresponding to a second combination private key to a second target block node when the identity information of the second target block node is determined to be legal; the second target block node is other block nodes before a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of the block chain;
determining a common target block node of the first target block node and the second target block node;
and re-evaluating the total evaluation scores of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes after the preset time, and determining the correction scores of the corresponding enterprises according to the re-evaluated total evaluation scores and the previous total evaluation scores.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: sequencing enterprises in the area from high to low based on the total evaluation score to obtain a queuing queue; acquiring pre-control risk information of each enterprise in an area; building a block chain based on a queuing queue according to the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area and the corresponding pre-control risk information; the safety production risk information of each enterprise and the corresponding pre-control risk information are stored on the block nodes as a group of data, and each block node corresponds to one enterprise. Acquiring data stored by a preset number of block nodes at the head end of a block chain, taking the data as first data to be transmitted, and performing hash operation on the first data to be transmitted to obtain a first hash value; calculating the private keys of a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain to obtain a first combined private key; carrying out encryption operation on the first hash value based on a first combined private key to obtain first digital signature information of the first data to be transmitted; taking other block nodes behind a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain as first target block nodes; establishing a participation number of a first target block node on a block chain, verifying the participation number based on a block chain intelligent contract service, and judging whether the identity information of the first target block node is legal or not according to a verification result; when the identity information of a first target block node is determined to be legal, transmitting the first to-be-transmitted data, the first digital signature information and a first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node; acquiring data stored in a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of a block chain as second data to be transmitted, repeating the steps, and transmitting the second data to be transmitted, second digital signature information and a second combination public key corresponding to a second combination private key to a second target block node when the identity information of the second target block node is determined to be legal; the second target block node is other block nodes before a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of the block chain; determining a common target block node of the first target block node and the second target block node; and re-evaluating the total evaluation scores of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes after the preset time, and determining the correction scores of the corresponding enterprises according to the re-evaluated total evaluation scores and the previous total evaluation scores.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: and linking the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area and the corresponding pre-control risk information based on a block chain technology, so that the safety and reliability of each block node data are ensured. Meanwhile, based on the fact that enterprises in the region sort from high to low based on the total evaluation score, a block chain is constructed, the management efficiency of block nodes on the block chain is improved, and meanwhile the follow-up data sharing efficiency of a first target block node and a second target block node is facilitated. Before data transmission, the first target block node is subjected to identity verification, and the accuracy of a data transmission object is ensured. Calculating the private keys of a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain to obtain a first combined private key; the method and the device are convenient to construct a set with a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain, and the set is used as a whole to perform broadcast signature, so that the encryption grade is improved, and the encryption performance is improved. The pre-control risk information corresponding to the enterprise with the high total evaluation score and the pre-control risk information corresponding to the enterprise with the low total evaluation score are broadcasted on the block chain, so that data sharing is realized, other enterprises can conveniently learn advanced pre-control risk information, experience education is summarized from the poorer pre-control risk information, and the situation that the enterprises enter the pit is avoided. And re-evaluating the total evaluation scores of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes after the preset time, and determining the correction scores of the corresponding enterprises according to the re-evaluated total evaluation scores and the previous total evaluation scores. The data sharing of enterprises with high total evaluation scores and enterprises with low total evaluation scores is realized, the management of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes on the risks of the enterprises is realized, the effectiveness of risk management is improved, and partial potential safety hazards are eliminated.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the process of transmitting the first data to be transmitted, the first digital signature information, and the first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node, the method further includes:
acquiring flow data in a transmission process, inputting the flow data into a pre-trained attack event identification model, and determining an attack event;
acquiring incidence relations among attack events, and constructing an attack graph according to the incidence relations;
analyzing the attack graph, determining an attack mode, matching the attack mode with a preset attack mode in a database, and determining a predicted attack event according to a matching result;
determining a target object for predicting an attack event;
setting risk evaluation indexes according to the target object, determining the incidence relation among the risk evaluation indexes, constructing a second risk evaluation index system according to the incidence relation, and setting the weight coefficient of each risk evaluation index in the second risk evaluation index system;
acquiring a parameter to be evaluated of a target object, and establishing a mapping relation between the parameter to be evaluated and the second risk evaluation index system;
and performing risk evaluation based on the second risk evaluation index system to obtain a risk evaluation result, and determining a risk pre-control measure according to the risk evaluation result.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: acquiring flow data in a transmission process, inputting the flow data into a pre-trained attack event identification model, and determining an attack event; acquiring incidence relations among attack events, and constructing an attack graph according to the incidence relations; analyzing the attack graph, determining an attack mode, matching the attack mode with a preset attack mode in a database, and determining a predicted attack event according to a matching result; determining a target object for predicting an attack event; setting risk evaluation indexes according to the target object, determining the incidence relation among the risk evaluation indexes, constructing a second risk evaluation index system according to the incidence relation, and setting the weight coefficient of each risk evaluation index in the second risk evaluation index system; acquiring a parameter to be evaluated of a target object, and establishing a mapping relation between the parameter to be evaluated and the second risk evaluation index system; and performing risk evaluation based on the second risk evaluation index system to obtain a risk evaluation result, and determining a risk pre-control measure according to the risk evaluation result.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: in the data transmission process, in order to ensure the security of data transmission, network risk detection is carried out, attack events are determined, the incidence relation among the attack events is obtained, and an attack graph is constructed according to the incidence relation; analyzing the attack graph, determining an attack mode, matching the attack mode with a preset attack mode in a database, determining a predicted attack event according to a matching result, further accurately evaluating the risk of a target object of the predicted attack event based on a second risk evaluation index system, and determining a risk pre-control measure according to the risk evaluation result, so that the safety of data transmission is improved, and the reliability of the system is ensured.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and calculating the residual storage capacity of the block nodes, and sending an alarm prompt when the residual storage capacity is determined to be smaller than the preset residual storage capacity.
Calculating the remaining storage capacity of the block node based on formula (2):
wherein S is the residual storage capacity of the block node; d is the node degree of the block node; u is a storage factor of a storage structure of the block node, and is used for representing a coefficient for fully utilizing the storage space of the block node; w is the safety degree of the data stored in the block nodes; epsilon is the capacity parameter of the block node; λ is an evaluation value of a storage structure of the block node; t is the used memory of the block node.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the residual storage capacity is accurately calculated based on the node degree of the block nodes, the safety degree of data stored in the block nodes, capacity parameters and the like, the accuracy of judging the residual storage capacity and the preset residual storage capacity is improved, and when the residual storage capacity is determined to be smaller than the preset residual storage capacity, an alarm prompt is sent out, so that corresponding measures can be conveniently taken, and the accuracy of data storage is ensured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A pre-control assessment method for safety production risk of a village and town government department is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring safety production risk information of each enterprise in an area;
determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying to obtain a plurality of classification sets;
setting a weight coefficient in the area safe production risk for each classification set;
and determining the regional production risk coefficient according to the number of the enterprises in each classification set and the weight coefficient.
2. The method for pre-controlling and evaluating the safety production risk of the village and town government department according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area comprises the following steps:
the enterprise establishes a healthy and safe production risk self-checking and self-control monthly report mechanism, regularly organizes safe production management personnel, engineering technicians and other related personnel or invites safe production experts to identify the unit risk, grades the identified risk, determines safe production risk information and sends the safe production risk information to government departments;
or
The government departments supervise the safety production risks of enterprises in the jurisdiction areas in a mode of combining the fixed period with the non-fixed period and determine the safety production risk information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the risk level of each enterprise in the area and classifying the risk level to obtain a plurality of classification sets comprises:
setting a first risk assessment index system;
filling the safety production risk information to a preset data conversion matrix to obtain matrix nodes of the safety production risk information on the data conversion matrix, and obtaining first attribute information of the matrix nodes;
acquiring second attribute information of each risk evaluation index in the first risk evaluation index system;
calculating the matching degree of the first attribute information of the matrix node and the second attribute information of the risk assessment index, when the matching degree is determined to be greater than the preset matching degree, performing data analysis on node data stored in the matrix node, and determining the evaluation value of a single index according to the analysis result and the corresponding risk assessment index;
calculating to obtain an evaluation total score according to the evaluation scores of the plurality of single indexes;
and determining the risk level of each enterprise according to the total evaluation score and a preset safety production risk classification table, classifying the enterprises at the same risk level, and determining the enterprises as a classification set.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the risk pre-assessment table comprises:
the total evaluation score is 80-100, and the risk grade is determined to be first grade;
the total evaluation score is 60-80, and the risk grade is determined to be two grades;
the total evaluation score is 40-60, and the risk grade is determined to be three grades;
the evaluation total is 0-40, and the risk grade is determined to be four.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting of the weight coefficients in the regional safety production risk for each classified set comprises setting the weight coefficients of the classified sets corresponding to the primary risk, the secondary risk, the tertiary risk, and the quaternary risk to k1, k2, k3, and k 4; wherein k1 > k2 > k3 > k 4.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining regional production risk factors based on the number of enterprises included in each classification set and the weight factors comprises:
the number of enterprises included in the classified set corresponding to the first-level risk, the second-level risk, the third-level risk and the fourth-level risk is A, B, C, D;
calculating a regional production risk coefficient R based on formula (1);
R=A*k1+B*k2+C*k3+D*k4(1)
the larger the regional production risk factor, the higher the regional production risk.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising setting corresponding risk predictive control measures according to risk levels of different sets of classifications.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the regional production risk factors according to a predetermined time period and storing them in chronological order.
9. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
sequencing enterprises in the area from high to low based on the total evaluation score to obtain a queuing queue;
acquiring pre-control risk information of each enterprise in an area;
building a block chain based on a queuing queue according to the safety production risk information of each enterprise in the area and the corresponding pre-control risk information;
acquiring data stored by a preset number of block nodes at the head end of a block chain, taking the data as first data to be transmitted, and performing hash operation on the first data to be transmitted to obtain a first hash value;
calculating the private keys of a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain to obtain a first combined private key;
carrying out encryption operation on the first hash value based on a first combined private key to obtain first digital signature information of the first data to be transmitted;
taking other block nodes behind a preset number of block nodes at the head end of the block chain as first target block nodes; establishing a participation number of a first target block node on a block chain, verifying the participation number based on a block chain intelligent contract service, and judging whether the identity information of the first target block node is legal or not according to a verification result;
when the identity information of a first target block node is determined to be legal, transmitting the first to-be-transmitted data, the first digital signature information and a first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node;
acquiring data stored in a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of a block chain as second data to be transmitted, repeating the steps, and transmitting the second data to be transmitted, second digital signature information and a second combination public key corresponding to a second combination private key to a second target block node when the identity information of the second target block node is determined to be legal; the second target block node is other block nodes before a preset number of block nodes at the tail end of the block chain;
determining a common target block node of the first target block node and the second target block node;
and re-evaluating the total evaluation scores of the enterprises corresponding to the common target block nodes after the preset time, and determining the correction scores of the corresponding enterprises according to the re-evaluated total evaluation scores and the previous total evaluation scores.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein in the process of transmitting the first data to be transmitted, the first digital signature information and the first combined public key corresponding to the first combined private key to the first target block node, the method further comprises:
acquiring flow data in a transmission process, inputting the flow data into a pre-trained attack event identification model, and determining an attack event;
acquiring incidence relations among attack events, and constructing an attack graph according to the incidence relations;
analyzing the attack graph, determining an attack mode, matching the attack mode with a preset attack mode in a database, and determining a predicted attack event according to a matching result;
determining a target object for predicting an attack event;
setting risk evaluation indexes according to the target object, determining the incidence relation among the risk evaluation indexes, constructing a second risk evaluation index system according to the incidence relation, and setting the weight coefficient of each risk evaluation index in the second risk evaluation index system;
acquiring a parameter to be evaluated of a target object, and establishing a mapping relation between the parameter to be evaluated and the second risk evaluation index system;
and performing risk evaluation based on the second risk evaluation index system to obtain a risk evaluation result, and determining a risk pre-control measure according to the risk evaluation result.
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