CN114019273A - Multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device - Google Patents

Multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114019273A
CN114019273A CN202111245323.3A CN202111245323A CN114019273A CN 114019273 A CN114019273 A CN 114019273A CN 202111245323 A CN202111245323 A CN 202111245323A CN 114019273 A CN114019273 A CN 114019273A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
clamping
mounting
distribution network
transmission
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CN202111245323.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海强
王缙
张海峰
张弛
孙明鸿
赵晓庚
侯成君
管雪帅
孙冰
王艳
曲韵峰
秦先威
刘晓辉
周太亮
张晓明
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Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111245323.3A priority Critical patent/CN114019273A/en
Publication of CN114019273A publication Critical patent/CN114019273A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • G05B19/054Input/output

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了多功能的配电网线损检测装置,属于电网设备领域,包括无人机底座,无人机底座的上端一侧通过挂载臂安装有挂载轮,挂载轮对应无人机底座的正上方设置,无人机底座的上端中心分别设置有视觉检测图像采集机构和红外温度传感器,视觉检测图像采集机构对应挂载轮的正下方设置,挂载臂的两侧分别设置有夹持传动箱,夹持传动箱上设置有线缆清理机构,通过设置的挂载轮,使得装置整体能够挂载在线缆上移动,通过设置的红外温度传感器检测经过的线缆的表面温度,从而根据线缆的发热情况判断线缆的线损是否正常,通过设置的视觉检测图像采集机构能够通过视觉检测线缆的外皮,从而观察线缆是否破损和外皮老化程度,便于对线缆的维护。

Figure 202111245323

The invention discloses a multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device, which belongs to the field of power grid equipment and includes an unmanned aerial vehicle base. The upper end side of the unmanned aerial vehicle base is provided with a mounting wheel through a mounting arm, and the mounting wheel corresponds to the unmanned aerial vehicle. Set just above the base, the upper center of the drone base is provided with a visual detection image acquisition mechanism and an infrared temperature sensor, respectively. Holding the transmission box, a cable cleaning mechanism is arranged on the clamping transmission box, and the set mounting wheel enables the whole device to be mounted on the cable to move, and the set infrared temperature sensor detects the surface temperature of the passing cable, Therefore, according to the heating condition of the cable, it can be judged whether the wire loss of the cable is normal. The visual detection image acquisition mechanism can visually detect the outer skin of the cable, so as to observe whether the cable is damaged and the aging degree of the outer skin, which is convenient for the maintenance of the cable. .

Figure 202111245323

Description

Multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power distribution network management equipment, in particular to a multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China in recent years, the demand for electric power is also continuously increased, and in addition, the production of various industries has a great demand for electric power, great pressure is brought to the whole electric power system, the line loss phenomenon often occurs in the whole power distribution network system, the line loss mainly refers to the phenomenon of light emitting and heating in each link due to relatively more and more complex links in the normal electric power distribution system, and further the electric energy loss to a certain degree is caused, and the scientific and technical personnel refer to the common electric energy loss in China at the present stage as the active electric energy loss through years of analysis and comparison. In recent years, with the implementation of national policies of sustainable development and ecological environment protection in China, in order to achieve the aim of reducing GDP energy consumption, our party and the government begin to monitor the line loss condition of the power distribution network in the whole power industry in real time, and the overall management level of the power distribution network is improved. With the continuous deepening and development of scientific technology in China, the comprehensive realization of the real-time monitoring of the line loss of the power distribution network becomes possible, and the method has great significance for promoting energy-saving and emission-reducing engineering and sustainable development in China and effectively improving the economic benefit of power enterprises.
The actual line loss comprises two parts of technical line loss and management line loss. The electric quantity loss caused by few power supply points, long power supply radius, thin line number, equipment aging, insufficient reactive compensation capacity, unreasonable tide distribution and metering device errors belongs to technical line loss; because metering device trouble, the missing that individual personnel's technical matter and thought matter are poor to cause copy, estimate and copy, the wrong electric quantity loss that copies, look for the electric larceny and some external causes cause belongs to the management line loss, because the development of internet of things, all use internet of things to connect metering device to user side and each power transmission node among the prior art, through the measurement detection line loss of different nodes, can effectively reduce the line loss, but because the technological line loss prior art that the cable ageing damage leads to can not discover fast, for this reason we provide a multi-functional distribution network line loss detection device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device which can realize patrol of cables and detection of states of the cables, so that when the line cable loss is increased, the cable loss can be timely found, and the loss can be reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device, including the unmanned aerial vehicle base, the carry wheel is installed through the carry arm in upper end one side of unmanned aerial vehicle base, the carry wheel corresponds the setting directly over the unmanned aerial vehicle base, the upper end center of unmanned aerial vehicle base is provided with visual detection image acquisition mechanism and infrared temperature sensor respectively, visual detection image acquisition mechanism corresponds the setting directly under the carry wheel, the both sides of carry arm are provided with the centre gripping transmission case respectively, be provided with cable clearance mechanism on the centre gripping transmission case.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle base comprises a battery box and a control box, a moving motor is arranged in the control box, the moving motor is in transmission connection with a mounting wheel rotating shaft through a chain transmission mechanism, a cavity is arranged in the mounting arm, and the chain transmission mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the mounting arm.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the hanging wheel comprises a hanging shaft and two clamping wheels, the hanging shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of a hanging arm, the two ends of the hanging shaft are respectively provided with a limiting end plate, the large ends of the clamping wheels are outward in a truncated cone-shaped structure, the clamping wheels are movably sleeved on the hanging shaft, clamping springs are fixedly connected between the outer ends of the two clamping wheels and the limiting end plate on the corresponding side, and the clamping springs are sleeved on the hanging shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the middle part of the mounting shaft is rotatably provided with a contact rotating ring, the outer wall of the contact rotating ring is fixedly connected with a contact friction sleeve, and the contact friction sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the contact rotating ring and the mounting shaft are in interference connection and fixation through a bearing, and the limiting end plates on two sides are in threaded connection with the mounting shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of radial arms are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the battery box, and a rotor wing is arranged at the outer end of each radial arm.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a mobile PLC controller is disposed in the control box, the plurality of rotors are electrically connected to the mobile PLC controller, and the mobile PLC controller is electrically connected to an output end of the battery box.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a detection PLC controller is further arranged in the control box, the detection PLC controller is electrically connected with the visual detection image acquisition mechanism and the infrared temperature sensor, and the detection PLC controller is electrically connected with the output end of the battery box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the visual detection image acquisition mechanism comprises an image sensor and an acquisition lens, the acquisition lens is a wide-angle lens, the upper ends of the two clamping transmission boxes are respectively provided with a reflector corresponding to the outer sides of the hanging wheels, and the reflectors are arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the cable cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning cylinder and a lower cleaning cylinder, the upper cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer end of a pressure arm, the inner end of the pressure arm is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a clamping transmission box, the lower cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer end of an elastic supporting rod, the inner end of the elastic supporting rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clamping transmission box, a driving gear, a transmission gear and a driven gear are arranged in the clamping transmission box, the transmission gear is respectively in meshing transmission with the driving gear and the driven gear, the transmission ratio of the driving gear, the transmission gear and the driven gear is 1:2:3, the driving gear is in key connection with the input shaft of the clamping transmission box, and the driven gear is fixedly in key connection with the output shaft of the clamping transmission box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the carry wheel that sets up, make the unmanned aerial vehicle base can be under the remote control with carry the wheel cover receive the cable on, make the device wholly can carry and move on the cable, detect the surface temperature of the cable of process through the infrared temperature sensor who sets up, thereby judge whether normal the line loss of cable is normal according to the condition of generating heat of cable, visual detection image acquisition mechanism through the setting can pass through the crust of visual detection cable, thereby whether damaged and crust ageing degree of observation cable, be convenient for to the maintenance of cable.
(2) This scheme is through centre gripping transmission case and the cable clearance mechanism that sets up, go up the cleaning cylinder when the cable is carried to the carry gear, go up the upper end contact of cleaning cylinder and cable, make it upwards rotate to push down the arm outer end under the effect of device gravity to go up the cleaning cylinder, the rotation of pressure arm outer end passes through the driving gear, drive gear and driven gear's transmission back, the outer end that drives the elasticity die-pin upwards rotates, thereby make down the cleaning cylinder shift up, and because the driving gear, drive gear and driven gear's transmission ratio, make down the displacement of cleaning cylinder far away than last cleaning cylinder, make down the cleaning cylinder offset with the bottom surface of cable, and the elasticity die-pin that makes takes place elastic deformation, keep down the pressure of cleaning cylinder to the cable bottom surface, the clearance effect to the cable of last cleaning cylinder and lower cleaning cylinder has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the loading wheel of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cable cleaning mechanism and clamping drive housing of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. an unmanned aerial vehicle base; 2. a hanging arm; 3. a hanging wheel; 4. a visual inspection image acquisition mechanism; 5. an infrared temperature sensor; 6. clamping the transmission case; 7. a cable cleaning mechanism; 8. a battery box; 9. a control box; 10. a moving motor; 11. a chain transmission mechanism; 12. mounting a shaft; 13. a limiting end plate; 14. a clamping wheel; 15. a clamping spring; 16. contacting the swivel; 17. a contact friction sleeve; 18. a swing arm; 19. a rotor; 20. an image sensor; 21. acquiring a lens; 22. a reflector; 23. detecting a PLC controller; 24. moving the PLC controller; 25. pressing the arm; 26. an upper cleaning cylinder; 27. an elastic supporting rod; 28. a lower cleaning cylinder; 29. a driving gear; 30. a transmission gear; 31. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example (b):
please refer to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional distribution network line loss detection device, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle base 1, wherein a hanging wheel 3 is installed on one side of the upper end of the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1 through a hanging arm 2, the hanging wheel 3 is arranged right above the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1, a visual detection image acquisition mechanism 4 and an infrared temperature sensor 5 are respectively arranged at the center of the upper end of the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1, the visual detection image acquisition mechanism 4 is arranged right below the hanging wheel 3, clamping transmission boxes 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the hanging arm 2, and a cable cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the clamping transmission boxes 6.
Specifically, unmanned aerial vehicle base 1 includes battery box 8 and control box 9, is provided with mobile motor 10 in the control box 9, and mobile motor 10 passes through chain drive 11 transmissions with the 3 pivots of carry wheel to be connected, is provided with the cavity in the arm of carry 2, and chain drive 11 sets up in the arm of carry 2 intracavity.
In this embodiment, through the battery box 8 that sets up, battery box 8 is the device power supply, and user's installation mobile motor 10 and control circuit in the control box 9, mobile motor 10 passes through chain drive 11 and is connected with the transmission of the 3 pivot of carry wheel for mobile motor 10 can drive carry wheel 3 through chain drive 11 and rotate, makes carry wheel 3 remove along the cable through the friction initiative, has guaranteed that the device can normally remove at the gentle section of cable.
Specifically, the hanging wheel 3 comprises a hanging shaft 12 and two clamping wheels 14, the hanging shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hanging arm 2, the two ends of the hanging shaft 12 are provided with limiting end plates 13, the large ends of the clamping wheels 14 face outwards to form a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the clamping wheels 14 are movably sleeved on the hanging shaft 12, the outer ends of the two clamping wheels 14 are fixedly connected with clamping springs 15 between the limiting end plates 13 on one side, and the clamping springs 15 are sleeved on the hanging shaft 12.
In this embodiment, through the centre gripping wheel 14 that sets up, the outer end of centre gripping wheel 14 is fixed with spacing end plate 13 through clamping spring 15 for can drive centre gripping wheel 14 through spacing end plate 13 when carry axle 12 rotates and rotate, the centre gripping wheel 14 of both sides can be on the surface of self-adaptation cable when contacting with the cable, improves carry 3 frictional force on wheel 3 and the cable surface when having improved carry 3 application scope.
Specifically, the middle part of the mounting shaft 12 is rotatably provided with a contact rotating ring 16, the outer wall of the contact rotating ring 16 is fixedly connected with a contact friction sleeve 17, and the contact friction sleeve 17 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
In this embodiment, through the contact swivel 16 and the contact friction sleeve 17 that set up for when both sides centre gripping wheel 14 separately reached the cable surface and carried axle 12 middle part contact, through the rotation of contact swivel 16, reduced the wearing and tearing of carrying axle 12 and cable, the wearing and tearing of carrying axle 12 and cable have further been reduced to the setting of contact friction sleeve 17.
Specifically, the contact rotating ring 16 and the mounting shaft 12 are fixed in an interference fit manner through a bearing, and the limiting end plates 13 on the two sides are in threaded connection with the mounting shaft 12.
In this embodiment, contact swivel 16 and limiting end plate 13 are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 12 through interference connection and threaded connection, so that the mounting wheel 3 can be conveniently disassembled and maintained, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Specifically, a plurality of radial arms 18 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the battery box 8, and a rotor 19 is arranged at the outer end of each radial arm 18.
In this embodiment, through rotor 19 that sets up, a plurality of rotors 19 drive the device and take off, the long-range overhead mounting of being convenient for.
Specifically, be provided with in the control box 9 and remove PLC controller 24, a plurality of rotors 19 all with remove PLC controller 24 electric connection, and remove PLC controller 24 and 8 output electric connections of battery box.
In this embodiment, through the removal PLC controller 24 that sets up, be convenient for independently to the control of a plurality of rotors 19, can guarantee the normal take-off of device and return when detection circuitry trouble.
Specifically, still be provided with in the control box 9 and detect PLC controller 23, detect PLC controller 23 and visual detection image acquisition mechanism 4 and infrared temperature sensor 5 electric connection, and detect PLC controller 23 and 8 output electric connection of battery box.
In this embodiment, through the detection PLC controller 23 that sets up, detect PLC controller 23 user and receive visual detection image acquisition mechanism 4 and infrared temperature sensor 5's detection data to through wireless communication technology transmission data, independent control module has guaranteed the security of detection achievement, the later maintenance of being convenient for.
Specifically, visual detection image acquisition mechanism 4 includes image sensor 20 and collecting lens 21, and collecting lens 21 is wide-angle lens, and the outside department that the upper end of two centre gripping transmission cases 6 corresponds carry wheel 3 all is provided with reflector panel 22, and reflector panel 22 inclines to the horizontal plane setting.
In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the image sensor 20 and the collecting lens 21 that set up, can gather the cable crust image directly under the carry wheel 3, through the reflector panel 22 that sets up, can launch the crust image of cable upper end to the collecting lens 21 on for the upper and lower homoenergetic of cable can receive the detection.
Specifically, the cable cleaning mechanism 7 comprises an upper cleaning cylinder 26 and a lower cleaning cylinder 28, the upper cleaning cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the outer end of a pressure arm 25, the inner end of the pressure arm 25 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the clamping transmission box 6, the lower cleaning cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the outer end of an elastic supporting rod 27, the inner end of the elastic supporting rod 27 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clamping transmission box 6, a driving gear 29, a transmission gear 30 and a driven gear 31 are arranged in the clamping transmission box 6, the transmission gear 30 is respectively in meshing transmission with the driving gear 29 and the driven gear 31, the transmission ratio of the driving gear 29, the transmission gear 30 and the driven gear 31 is 1:2:3, the driving gear 29 is connected to the input shaft of the clamping transmission box 6, and the driven gear 31 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the clamping transmission box 6.
In this embodiment, by providing the upper cleaning cylinder 26, when the hanging wheel 3 is hung on the cable, the upper cleaning cylinder 26 contacts with the upper end of the cable, so that the upper cleaning cylinder 26 pushes the outer end of the pressure arm 25 to rotate upwards under the action of the gravity of the device, the rotation of the outer end of the pressure arm 25 drives the outer end of the elastic supporting rod 27 to rotate upwards after being transmitted by the driving gear 29, the transmission gear 30 and the driven gear 31, thereby moving the lower cleaning cylinder 28 upward, and due to the gear ratio of the driving gear 29, the driving gear 30 and the driven gear 31, so that the lower cleaning cylinder 28 moves a much greater distance than the upper cleaning cylinder 26, so that the lower cleaning cylinder 28 is against the bottom surface of the cable, and the elastic supporting rod 27 is elastically deformed, so that the pressure of the lower cleaning cylinder 28 on the bottom surface of the cable is kept, and the cable cleaning effect of the upper cleaning cylinder 26 and the lower cleaning cylinder 28 is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1 is controlled to fly to the side face of a cable through remote control, then the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1 enables the hanging wheel 3 to be sleeved on the cable under the remote control, the unmanned aerial vehicle base 1 stops flying, the whole device is hung on the cable through the hanging wheel 3, the middle part of the cable sags under the action of gravity, the device can be hung at two ends of the cable through the hanging, the device is driven to move along the cable through the integral gravity of the device, when a gentle section is met, the moving motor 10 is started, the hanging wheel 3 is driven to rotate actively through the transmission of the chain transmission mechanism 11, the driving device moves along the gentle cable, the surface temperature of the passing cable is detected through the arranged infrared temperature sensor 5, whether the line loss of the cable is normal or not is judged according to the heating condition of the cable, the image acquisition mechanism 4 can detect the outer skin of the cable through vision through the arranged vision, therefore, whether the cable is damaged or not and the aging degree of the outer skin are observed, and the cable is convenient to maintain; when the hanging wheel 3 is hung on a cable, the upper cleaning cylinder 26 is in contact with the upper end of the cable, so that the upper cleaning cylinder 26 pushes the outer end of the pressing arm 25 to rotate upwards under the action of the gravity of the device, the outer end of the pressing arm 25 rotates through the transmission of the driving gear 29, the transmission gear 30 and the driven gear 31, and then the outer end of the elastic supporting rod 27 is driven to rotate upwards, so that the lower cleaning cylinder 28 moves upwards, the moving distance of the lower cleaning cylinder 28 is far greater than that of the upper cleaning cylinder 26 due to the transmission ratio of the driving gear 29, the transmission gear 30 and the driven gear 31, so that the lower cleaning cylinder 28 is abutted against the bottom surface of the cable, the elastic supporting rod 27 is elastically deformed, the pressure of the lower cleaning cylinder 28 on the bottom surface of the cable is kept, and the cable cleaning effect of the upper cleaning cylinder 26 and the lower cleaning cylinder 28 on the cable is improved.

Claims (10)

1.多功能的配电网线损检测装置,包括无人机底座(1),其特征在于:所述无人机底座(1)的上端一侧通过挂载臂(2)安装有挂载轮(3),所述挂载轮(3)对应无人机底座(1)的正上方设置,所述无人机底座(1)的上端中心分别设置有视觉检测图像采集机构(4)和红外温度传感器(5),所述视觉检测图像采集机构(4)对应挂载轮(3)的正下方设置,所述挂载臂(2)的两侧分别设置有夹持传动箱(6),所述夹持传动箱(6)上设置有线缆清理机构(7)。1. A multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle base (1), characterized in that: a mounting wheel is installed on the upper end side of the unmanned aerial vehicle base (1) through a mounting arm (2) (3), the mounting wheel (3) is arranged directly above the base of the unmanned aerial vehicle (1), and the center of the upper end of the base of the unmanned aerial vehicle (1) is respectively provided with a visual detection image acquisition mechanism (4) and an infrared a temperature sensor (5), the visual detection image acquisition mechanism (4) is disposed directly below the mounting wheel (3), and the two sides of the mounting arm (2) are respectively provided with clamping transmission boxes (6), A cable cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the clamping transmission box (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述无人机底座(1)包括电池箱(8)和控制箱(9),所述控制箱(9)内设置有移动电机(10),所述移动电机(10)与挂载轮(3)转轴通过链条传动机构(11)传动连接,所述挂载臂(2)内设置有空腔,且链条传动机构(11)设置于挂载臂(2)内腔内。2. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unmanned aerial vehicle base (1) comprises a battery box (8) and a control box (9), the control box ( 9) A moving motor (10) is arranged inside, the moving motor (10) is connected with the rotating shaft of the mounting wheel (3) through a chain transmission mechanism (11), and a cavity is provided in the mounting arm (2), And the chain transmission mechanism (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the hanging arm (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述挂载轮(3)包括挂载轴(12)和两个夹持轮(14),所述挂载轴(12)转动连接于挂载臂(2)的上端,所述挂载轴(12)的两端均设置有限位端板(13),所述夹持轮(14)大端朝外的圆台形结构,且夹持轮(14)活动套接在挂载轴(12)上,两个所述夹持轮(14)的外端与对应一侧限位端板(13)之间均固定连接有夹持弹簧(15),所述夹持弹簧(15)套设在挂载轴(12)上。3. The multifunctional power distribution network line damage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting wheel (3) comprises a mounting shaft (12) and two clamping wheels (14), the The mounting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting arm (2), both ends of the mounting shaft (12) are provided with limit end plates (13), and the large end of the clamping wheel (14) faces toward The outer circular truncated structure, and the clamping wheel (14) is movably sleeved on the hanging shaft (12), and the outer ends of the two clamping wheels (14) and the corresponding side limit end plate (13) are connected A clamping spring (15) is fixedly connected between them, and the clamping spring (15) is sleeved on the hanging shaft (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述挂载轴(12)的中部转动设置有接触转环(16),所述接触转环(16)外壁固定连接有接触摩擦套(17),且接触摩擦套(17)为聚四氟乙烯材质。4. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a contact swivel (16) is rotatably provided in the middle of the mounting shaft (12), and the contact swivel (16) ) outer wall is fixedly connected with a contact friction sleeve (17), and the contact friction sleeve (17) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. 5.根据权利要求4所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述接触转环(16)与挂载轴(12)之间通过轴承过盈连接固定,两侧所述限位端板(13)与挂载轴(12)为螺纹连接。5 . The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 4 , wherein the contact swivel ( 16 ) and the mounting shaft ( 12 ) are fixed by bearing interference connection, and the two sides are connected. 6 . The limiting end plate (13) and the mounting shaft (12) are connected by threads. 6.根据权利要求2所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述电池箱(8)的侧壁均匀分布有多个旋臂(18),且每个旋臂(18)的外端设置有旋翼(19)。6. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of arms (18) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the battery box (8), and each arm ( The outer end of 18) is provided with a rotor (19). 7.根据权利要求6所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述控制箱(9)内设置有移动PLC控制器(24),多个所述旋翼(19)均与移动PLC控制器(24)电性连接,且移动PLC控制器(24)与电池箱(8)输出端电性连接。7. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a mobile PLC controller (24) is arranged in the control box (9), and a plurality of the rotors (19) are It is electrically connected with the mobile PLC controller (24), and the mobile PLC controller (24) is electrically connected with the output end of the battery box (8). 8.根据权利要求2所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述控制箱(9)内还设置有检测PLC控制器(23),所述检测PLC控制器(23)与视觉检测图像采集机构(4)和红外温度传感器(5)电性连接,且检测PLC控制器(23)与电池箱(8)输出端电性连接。8. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control box (9) is further provided with a detection PLC controller (23), and the detection PLC controller (23) ) is electrically connected with the visual detection image acquisition mechanism (4) and the infrared temperature sensor (5), and the detection PLC controller (23) is electrically connected with the output end of the battery box (8). 9.根据权利要求1所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述视觉检测图像采集机构(4)包括图像传感器(20)和采集镜头(21),且采集镜头(21)为广角镜头,两个所述夹持传动箱(6)的上端对应挂载轮(3)的外侧处均设置有反光板(22),且反光板(22)倾斜于水平面设置。9. The multifunctional power distribution network line loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the visual inspection image acquisition mechanism (4) comprises an image sensor (20) and an acquisition lens (21), and the acquisition lens ( 21) is a wide-angle lens, and the upper ends of the two clamping transmission boxes (6) are provided with reflectors (22) at the outer sides of the corresponding mounting wheels (3), and the reflectors (22) are arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane. 10.根据权利要求1所述的多功能的配电网线损检测装置,其特征在于:所述线缆清理机构(7)包括上清洁筒(26)和下清洁筒(28),所述上清洁筒(26)固定连接于压臂(25)外端,且压臂(25)里端与夹持传动箱(6)输入轴固定连接,所述下清洁筒(28)固定连接有弹性托杆(27)的外端,且弹性托杆(27)的里端与夹持传动箱(6)的输出轴固定连接,所述夹持传动箱(6)内设置有主动齿轮(29)、传动齿轮(30)和从动齿轮(31),所述传动齿轮(30)分别与主动齿轮(29)和从动齿轮(31)啮合传动,且主动齿轮(29)、传动齿轮(30)和从动齿轮(31)的传动比1:2:3,所述主动齿轮(29)键连接于夹持传动箱(6)输入轴上,且从动齿轮(31)与夹持传动箱(6)的输出轴键连接固定。10. The multifunctional power distribution network line damage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable cleaning mechanism (7) comprises an upper cleaning cylinder (26) and a lower cleaning cylinder (28), the upper The cleaning cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pressing arm (25), and the inner end of the pressing arm (25) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the clamping transmission box (6), and the lower cleaning cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with an elastic support The outer end of the rod (27), and the inner end of the elastic support rod (27) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the clamping transmission box (6), and the clamping transmission box (6) is provided with a driving gear (29), A transmission gear (30) and a driven gear (31), the transmission gear (30) meshes with the driving gear (29) and the driven gear (31) respectively for transmission, and the driving gear (29), the transmission gear (30) and The transmission ratio of the driven gear (31) is 1:2:3, the driving gear (29) is keyed to the input shaft of the clamping transmission case (6), and the driven gear (31) is connected to the clamping transmission case (6). ) of the output shaft keyed connection is fixed.
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