CN114016687A - Wall material capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wall material capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114016687A CN114016687A CN202111351414.5A CN202111351414A CN114016687A CN 114016687 A CN114016687 A CN 114016687A CN 202111351414 A CN202111351414 A CN 202111351414A CN 114016687 A CN114016687 A CN 114016687A
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- formaldehyde
- wall material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;trinitrate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese(3+) Chemical group [Mn+3].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 drier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003462 bioceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wall material capable of removing formaldehyde, which comprises a wall plastering mortar layer and a functional layer coated on the surface of the wall plastering mortar layer; the wall plastering mortar layer comprises 80-100 parts by weight of ordinary portland cement, 100-150 parts by weight of sand, 5-10 parts by weight of porous EVA material, 1-2 parts by weight of retarder, 2-3 parts by weight of cellulose ether, 1-2 parts by weight of water reducer and 70-80 parts by weight of water; the functional layer comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15-20 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5-1 part of drier, 1-2 parts of film-forming assistant, 1-2 parts of defoaming agent and 15-20 parts of water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the wall material. The wall material provided by the invention has good binding performance with a matrix, can effectively remove formaldehyde, has good mechanical property, has certain heat-insulating property, and is simple in preparation method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a wall material capable of removing formaldehyde and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the environmental awareness and the consumption idea of people are also raised to different dimensions. The quality of the living environment and the environmental requirements are also increasing. Formaldehyde is one of the main pollutants in indoor air, and the excessive concentration of formaldehyde causes teratogenesis, carcinogenesis and mutagenicity to human beings and organisms. In China, formaldehyde is the second place on the name list of toxic chemicals. In recent years, formaldehyde degradation technology has been systematically studied by numerous scholars at home and abroad.
The patent with the application number of CN201610064801.3 provides an environment-friendly wall surface film material and a preparation method thereof, and the environment-friendly wall surface film material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 5-10% of anion powder, 5-10% of nano TiO2 powder, 1-5% of silver ion preparation, 10-15% of inorganic wrapping agent, 4-8% of film-forming assistant and 50-80% of putty powder. The wall facial mask material is prepared into proper blade coating consistency by using clean water in the using process, and is coated on indoor walls and ceilings to absorb indoor carbon dioxide to be solidified into a layer of facial mask, so that negative ions can be permanently released, indoor PM2.5 can be reduced, the activity of bacteria and viruses can be inhibited, bacteria and mildew can be prevented and removed, and toxic and harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the air can be catalytically degraded, thereby achieving the effects of improving the indoor air quality and resisting bacteria and mildew. According to the prior art, a certain amount of photocatalyst nano titanium oxide is added into a wall material, so that indoor formaldehyde can be effectively degraded.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the wall material capable of removing formaldehyde and the preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a wall material capable of removing formaldehyde comprises a wall plastering mortar layer and a functional layer coated on the surface of the wall plastering mortar layer; the wall plastering mortar layer comprises 80-100 parts by weight of ordinary portland cement, 100-150 parts by weight of sand, 5-10 parts by weight of porous EVA material, 1-2 parts by weight of retarder, 2-3 parts by weight of cellulose ether, 1-2 parts by weight of water reducer and 70-80 parts by weight of water; the functional layer comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15-20 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5-1 part of drier, 1-2 parts of film-forming assistant, 1-2 parts of defoaming agent and 15-20 parts of water.
Preferably, the retarder is one or a mixture of sodium citrate and sodium tartrate, the water reducing agent is a lignosulfonate water reducing agent, and the sand is river sand or quartz sand with 50-80 meshes.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the drier is manganese acetylacetonate, the film-forming aid is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the defoaming agent is an organic silicon defoaming agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the porous EVA material comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding EVA resin, an AC foaming agent, a crosslinking agent DCP, zinc oxide and zinc stearate uniformly at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould for foaming and molding, and then crushing to prepare the porous EVA material.
Preferably, the EVA resin has a vinyl acetate content of 18 wt% and a density of 0.95g/cm3The melt flow rate was 3g/10min (190 ℃/2.16 kg).
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the mass ratio of the EVA resin, the AC foaming agent, the crosslinking agent DCP, the zinc oxide, and the zinc stearate is 100: (2-3): (0.7-0.9): 2: 1.
preferably, in the above technical scheme, the foaming molding temperature is 160 ℃, the pressure is 10MPa, and the molding time is 10 min.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler comprises the following steps: mixing diatomite powder and water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment to obtain a suspension; and (2) slowly dripping sulfuric acid and titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, stirring vigorously after dripping is finished, then adjusting the pH value of the system to 4.5 by adopting dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution, adjusting the pH value of the system to 6 by adopting dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing the precipitate, drying, and placing the dried solid in a muffle furnace for calcination treatment to obtain the bismuth nitrate.
Preferably, the power of the ultrasonic dispersion treatment is 500W, and the time is 30 min; the time of the violent stirring is 30min, and the stirring speed is 3000 rpm; the stirring and precipitating time is 1.5-2.5h, and the rotating speed of the stirring and precipitating is 1500 rpm.
Preferably, the concentration of the titanyl sulfate solution is 1mol/L, the nitric acid solution of the bismuth nitrate is formed by mixing a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 50 wt% and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, and the molar ratio of the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate to the nitric acid is 1: 3.5; the concentration of the potassium chloride solution is 20 wt%; the mass ratio of the diatomite, the titanyl sulfate, the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and the potassium chloride is 5: (5-6): (4-4.2): 0.95.
preferably, in the above technical solution, the calcination conditions are: calcining at 500-600 deg.c for 2-3 hr.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention also provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a formaldehyde-removing wall material comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and stirring ordinary portland cement, sand, a porous EVA material, a retarder, cellulose ether, a water reducer and water uniformly to prepare slurry, then uniformly coating the slurry on a wall surface, and naturally drying the slurry to form a wall surface plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4-5 mm;
(2) according to the weight parts, uniformly stirring acrylic emulsion, nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, drier, film forming additive, defoaming agent and water, then uniformly coating the mixture on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and drying to obtain a functional layer with the thickness of 1-2 mm.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the wall material provided by the invention comprises a wall plastering mortar layer and a functional layer coated on the surface of the wall plastering mortar layer; adding a porous EVA material into a wall plastering mortar layer, and reducing the decomposition temperature of a foaming agent by adding zinc oxide as an activating agent during preparation, so that the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent is more matched with the crosslinking temperature of a crosslinking agent, and when the foaming agent is decomposed to generate gas, the crosslinking agent is also decomposed, so that the polymer matrix is crosslinked to form closed pores; the porous EVA material provided by the invention can effectively improve the heat insulation performance of a wall plastering mortar layer. The functional layer provided by the invention comprises acrylic emulsion, nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, a drier, a film-forming auxiliary agent, a defoaming agent and water; the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler is added, so that the biological ceramic is more favorable for separating electrons and holes, has good photocatalytic activity, and has a certain photocatalytic performance when combined with the nano titanium oxide; the porous structure of the diatomite can effectively adsorb pollutants; the wall material provided by the invention has good thermal insulation performance and good mechanical property, and can effectively degrade formaldehyde to achieve the purpose of purifying air.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Mixing and grinding 100g of EVA resin, 2g of AC foaming agent, 0.8g of crosslinking agent DCP, 2g of zinc oxide and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould, foaming and forming for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and forming, and then crushing to obtain the porous EVA material;
mixing 55g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min under 500W to obtain a suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then regulating the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating for 2h, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution containing 4.12g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution containing 4.75g of 20 wt% of concentration, regulating the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid at 550 ℃ in a muffle furnace for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 80 parts of ordinary portland cement, 100 parts of sand, 5 parts of porous EVA material, 1 part of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 70 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4 mm;
according to the weight parts, 30 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 1 part of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoaming agent and 15 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 1mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
Example 2
Mixing and grinding 100g of EVA resin, 3g of AC foaming agent, 0.7g of crosslinking agent DCP, 2g of zinc oxide and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould, foaming and forming for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and forming, and then crushing to obtain the porous EVA material;
mixing 60g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min under 500W to obtain a suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then regulating the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating for 2h, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution containing 4.12g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution containing 4.75g of 20 wt% of concentration, regulating the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid at 500 ℃ in a muffle furnace for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 90 parts of ordinary portland cement, 110 parts of sand, 10 parts of porous EVA material, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 80 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4 mm;
according to the weight parts, 40 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 1 part of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoaming agent and 15 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 1mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
Example 3
Mixing and grinding 100g of EVA resin, 2g of AC foaming agent, 0.8g of crosslinking agent DCP, 2g of zinc oxide and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould, foaming and forming for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and forming, and then crushing to obtain the porous EVA material;
mixing 55g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min under 500W to obtain a suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then regulating the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating for 2h, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution containing 4.12g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution containing 4.75g of 20 wt% of concentration, regulating the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid at 500 ℃ in a muffle furnace for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 90 parts of ordinary portland cement, 120 parts of sand, 10 parts of porous EVA material, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 75 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4 mm;
according to the weight parts, 40 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 2 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoaming agent and 18 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 2mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
Example 4
Mixing and grinding 100g of EVA resin, 3g of AC foaming agent, 0.8g of crosslinking agent DCP, 2g of zinc oxide and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould, foaming and forming for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and forming, and then crushing to obtain the porous EVA material;
mixing 55g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min under 500W to obtain a suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then regulating the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating for 2h, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution containing 4.12g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution containing 4.75g of 20 wt% of concentration, regulating the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid at 500 ℃ in a muffle furnace for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 95 parts of ordinary portland cement, 130 parts of sand, 10 parts of porous EVA material, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 70 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 5 mm;
according to the weight parts, 45 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 2 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoamer and 20 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 2mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
Example 5
Mixing and grinding 100g of EVA resin, 3g of AC foaming agent, 0.9g of crosslinking agent DCP, 2g of zinc oxide and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould, foaming and forming for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and forming, and then crushing to obtain the porous EVA material;
50g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water are mixed under 500W for ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min to prepare suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then regulating the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating for 25h, washing the precipitate after precipitating is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution containing 4.12g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution containing 4.75g of 20 wt% of concentration, regulating the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid at 500 ℃ in a muffle furnace for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 80 parts of ordinary portland cement, 100 parts of sand, 10 parts of porous EVA material, 1 part of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 80 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4 mm;
according to the weight parts, 50 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 1 part of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoamer and 20 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 2mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
Comparative example
Mixing 100g of EVA resin, 3g of AC foaming agent, 0.9g of crosslinking agent DCP and 1g of zinc stearate at 100 ℃, uniformly grinding, then placing in a mould, foaming and molding at 160 ℃ and 10MPa for 10min, quickly reducing pressure after the foaming and molding, and then crushing to obtain a porous EVA material;
50g of diatomite powder and 200ml of water are mixed under 500W for ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min to prepare suspension; slowly dripping 1ml of sulfuric acid and 34.4ml of 1ml/L titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, violently stirring for 30min at 3000rpm after dripping is finished, then adopting dilute ammonia water to adjust the pH of the system to 4.5,1500rpm, stirring and precipitating for 25h, washing and drying the precipitate after precipitating is finished, and calcining the dried solid in a muffle furnace at 500 ℃ for 2h to prepare the nano titanium oxide/diatomite composite filler;
according to the weight parts, 80 parts of ordinary portland cement, 100 parts of sand, 10 parts of porous EVA material, 1 part of sodium citrate, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1 part of lignosulfonate water reducing agent and 80 parts of water are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare slurry, then the slurry is uniformly coated on a wall surface, and the slurry is naturally dried to form a wall body plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4 mm;
according to the weight parts, 50 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide/diatomite composite filler, 0.5 part of manganese acetylacetonate, 1 part of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1 part of organic silicon defoamer and 20 parts of water are uniformly stirred, then the mixture is uniformly coated on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and a functional layer with the thickness of 2mm is prepared by drying, so that the wall material is obtained.
The performance of the porous EVA materials prepared in the above examples and comparative examples and the performance of the wall material were tested, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
From the test results, compared with the comparative example, the wall material provided by the invention has more excellent formaldehyde degradation rate and heat preservation performance.
Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wall material capable of removing formaldehyde is characterized by comprising a wall plastering mortar layer and a functional layer coated on the surface of the wall plastering mortar layer; the wall plastering mortar layer comprises 80-100 parts by weight of ordinary portland cement, 100-150 parts by weight of sand, 5-10 parts by weight of porous EVA material, 1-2 parts by weight of retarder, 2-3 parts by weight of cellulose ether, 1-2 parts by weight of water reducer and 70-80 parts by weight of water; the functional layer comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of acrylic emulsion, 15-20 parts of nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, 0.5-1 part of drier, 1-2 parts of film-forming assistant, 1-2 parts of defoaming agent and 15-20 parts of water.
2. The formaldehyde-removing wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retarder is one or more of sodium citrate and sodium tartrate, the water reducing agent is lignosulfonate water reducing agent, and the sand is river sand or quartz sand of 50-80 meshes.
3. The formaldehyde-removing wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drier is manganese acetylacetonate, the film-forming aid is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the defoaming agent is an organosilicon defoaming agent.
4. The formaldehyde-removing wall material according to claim 1, wherein the porous EVA material is prepared by a method comprising: mixing and grinding EVA resin, an AC foaming agent, a crosslinking agent DCP, zinc oxide and zinc stearate uniformly at 100 ℃, then placing the mixture in a mould for foaming and molding for 10min at 160 ℃ and 10MPa, and then crushing to prepare the porous EVA material.
5. The formaldehyde-removing wall material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the EVA resin has a vinyl acetate content of 18 wt% and a density of 0.95g/cm3The melt flow rate was 3g/10min (190 ℃/2.16 kg).
6. The formaldehyde-removing wall material according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the EVA resin, the AC foaming agent, the crosslinking agent DCP, the zinc oxide and the zinc stearate is 100: (2-3): (0.7-0.9): 2: 1.
7. the formaldehyde-removing wall material according to claim 1, wherein the nano titanium oxide/bioceramic/diatomite composite filler is prepared by a method comprising the following steps: mixing diatomite powder and water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion treatment to obtain a suspension; and (2) slowly dripping sulfuric acid and titanyl sulfate solution into the suspension in sequence, stirring violently after dripping is finished, then adjusting the pH of the system to 4.5 by using dilute ammonia water, stirring and precipitating, washing the precipitate after precipitation is finished, then adding the washed precipitate into a nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate, fully stirring and dispersing, then dripping a potassium chloride solution, adjusting the pH of the system to 6 by using dilute ammonia water, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate, and calcining the dried solid in a muffle furnace at the temperature of 500-600 ℃ for 2-3h to obtain the bismuth nitrate.
8. The formaldehyde-removing wall material as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion treatment has a power of 500W and a time of 30 min; the time of the violent stirring is 30min, and the stirring speed is 3000 rpm; the stirring and precipitating time is 1.5-2.5h, and the rotating speed of the stirring and precipitating is 1500 rpm.
9. The wall material capable of removing formaldehyde according to claim 7, wherein the concentration of the titanyl sulfate solution is 1mol/L, the nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is formed by mixing a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 50 wt% and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, and the molar ratio of the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate to the nitric acid is 1: 3.5; the concentration of the potassium chloride solution is 20 wt%; the mass ratio of the diatomite, the titanyl sulfate, the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and the potassium chloride is 5: (5-6): (4-4.2): 0.95.
10. the method for preparing the formaldehyde-removing wall material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing and stirring ordinary portland cement, sand, a porous EVA material, a retarder, cellulose ether, a water reducer and water uniformly to prepare slurry, then uniformly coating the slurry on a wall surface, and naturally drying the slurry to form a wall surface plastering mortar layer with the thickness of 4-5 mm;
(2) according to the weight parts, uniformly stirring acrylic emulsion, nano titanium oxide/biological ceramic/diatomite composite filler, drier, film forming additive, defoaming agent and water, then uniformly coating the mixture on the surface of a wall plastering mortar layer, and drying to obtain a functional layer with the thickness of 1-2 mm.
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