CN114015257A - Preparation method of high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material Download PDF

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CN114015257A
CN114015257A CN202111455121.1A CN202111455121A CN114015257A CN 114015257 A CN114015257 A CN 114015257A CN 202111455121 A CN202111455121 A CN 202111455121A CN 114015257 A CN114015257 A CN 114015257A
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liquid crystal
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CN114015257B (en
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张东宝
于冉
徐良
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Nanjing Qingyan Polymer New Materials Co ltd
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    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/12Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a preparation method of a high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, which comprises the steps of preparing an organic silicon core-shell polymer by using polysiloxane as a core and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer as a shell through an emulsion polymerization method, wherein the polymer of the shell layer is used for improving the compatibility between the polysiloxane and LCP and endowing core-shell particles with certain rigidity, and finally introducing an organic silicon core-shell modifier into the LCP in a melt blending mode to prepare the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, wherein the organic silicon core-shell polymer not only can improve the impact strength of the LCP, but also can keep the flame retardant property of the LCP, so that the liquid crystal polymer composite material prepared by using the preparation method not only keeps the original performance characteristics of the LCP material, the impact resistance of the composite material can be effectively improved, so that the composite material can better meet the application requirements and has a good application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high molecular materials, in particular to a preparation method of a high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Background
Liquid Crystal Polymers (LCP) are intermediate polymers between solid and liquid crystals, and their molecular arrangement is not three-dimensionally ordered as in solid crystals, but rather is not disordered as in liquid crystals, but rather has some ordering. It is a novel polymer material which generally exhibits liquid crystallinity in a molten state. LCP has good high-temperature performance, good radiation resistance, hydrolysis resistance, weather resistance, chemical resistance, inherent flame retardance and the like, so that the LCP has wide application prospect in the fields of electronics, electricity, optical fibers, automobiles, aerospace and the like. However, LCP is also very defective, and because of its unique properties, its crystal formation is oriented along the weld line, resulting in brittleness of thin-walled molded articles, and thus modification of LCP is the main means for obtaining high-performance and multifunctional materials.
Currently, there are generally two methods to modify polymers: chemical modification and physical modification, wherein the chemical modification mainly changes the molecular structure by chemical means such as copolymerization, grafting, crosslinking and the like so as to improve the strength, toughness and other properties of the material; the physical modification is to improve the performance of the material by melt blending and filling; compared with the chemical modification method, the physical modification method is simple to operate, economical and feasible, and therefore has attracted extensive attention. At present, physical modification methods for improving impact strength are mainly divided into elastomer modification, rigid particle modification, core-shell structure polymer modification, liquid modification and the like. However, these modification methods usually cannot improve the impact strength of the composite material while ensuring the flame retardant property of the composite material, so that the modified composite material still cannot meet the application requirements of higher requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a preparation method of a high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, which has the advantages of simple process flow and easy preparation, and the prepared composite material can effectively improve the impact resistance while keeping the flame retardant property, and can better meet the application requirements.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a polymer with an organic silicon core-shell structure by emulsion polymerization;
s2: dispersing the compatilizer, the anti-aging agent and the lubricant in the liquid crystal polymer in a mechanical blending mode to form a mixture;
s3: and (3) performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying on the polymer with the organic silicon shell structure and the mixture to obtain the high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Further, the step of preparing the silicone shell structured polymer in S1 is as follows: adding 150g of distilled water 100, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.1-0.3g and emulsifier 0.2-0.5g into a reaction container, stirring and heating to 70-90 ℃, adding 20-30g of distilled water, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.05-0.1g, emulsifier 0.05-0.1g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 10g and silane 1-2h into the container, ultrasonically dispersing and mixing uniformly, slowly dripping into the reaction container, reacting for 2-6h, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the reaction container to 8-10 by using 3% NaOH aqueous solution, heating to 60-80 ℃, adding ammonium persulfate 0.05-0.08g, dripping acrylonitrile 4-6g and styrene 15-18g into the reaction container by using a constant pressure dripping funnel at a dripping speed of 5-8 s/d, and after the dropwise addition is finished, continuously reacting for 1-3h, pouring the reaction solution into another container, dropwise adding a magnesium sulfate aqueous solution with the concentration of 5 wt%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the polymer with the organosilicon core-shell structure.
Further, the liquid crystal polymer, the compatibilizer, the age resister and the lubricant in S2 are respectively in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of a liquid crystal polymer; 5-10 parts of a compatilizer; 0.5-1 part of antioxidant; 0.3-1 part of a lubricant.
Further, the mass portion of the silicone shell structured polymer added in S3 is 5 to 25 parts.
Further, the organosilicon in the polymer with the organosilicon core-shell structure in S1 is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane or gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane.
Further, the liquid crystal polymer in S2 is at least one wholly aromatic liquid crystal polymer selected from the group consisting of-HN-Ar-CO-, -O-Ar-O-, -HN-Ar-O-, and-HN-Ar-NH-, wherein Ar is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene, biphenyl, and naphthalene.
Further, the compatilizer in the S2 is at least one of SEBS-g-MAH, PS-g-MAH and PS-b-PBA.
Further, the antioxidant in S2 is at least one of ODP, antioxidant 246, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 2246, antioxidant BHA, antioxidant DLTDP and antioxidant TNP.
Further, the lubricant in S2 is a fatty acid amide type lubricant or a hydrocarbon type lubricant.
Further, the melting temperature in S3 was 300-350 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a preparation method of high impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, which prepares organosilicon core-shell polymer with polysiloxane as core and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer as shell by emulsion polymerization, the polymer of the shell layer is used for improving the compatibility between polysiloxane and LCP and endowing core-shell particles with certain rigidity, finally introduces organosilicon core-shell modifier into LCP by melt blending mode to prepare high impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, the organosilicon core-shell polymer not only can improve the impact strength of LCP, but also can maintain the flame retardant property, so that the liquid crystal polymer composite material prepared by the preparation method not only maintains the original performance characteristics of LCP material, but also can effectively improve the impact resistance, and can better meet the application requirements, the preparation method of the invention has mild reaction conditions, the whole process is simple, the operation is easy, the requirement on equipment is low, the requirement on mass production and manufacturing is met, and the application prospect is good.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation in examples 1 to 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, reference will now be made to the following more particular description of the invention, examples of which are set forth below. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. The various starting materials used in the examples are, unless otherwise indicated, conventional commercial products.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The numerical values set forth in the examples of the present invention are approximations, not necessarily values. All values within the error range may be included without limiting to the specific values disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, where the error or experimental conditions allow.
The numerical ranges disclosed in the examples of the present invention are intended to indicate the relative amounts of the components in the mixture and the ranges of temperatures or other parameters recited in the other method examples.
The preparation method of the high impact resistant liquid crystal polymer composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a polymer with an organic silicon core-shell structure by emulsion polymerization;
s2: dispersing the compatilizer, the anti-aging agent and the lubricant in the liquid crystal polymer in a mechanical blending mode to form a mixture;
s3: and (3) performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying on the polymer with the organic silicon shell structure and the mixture to obtain the high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Further, the step of preparing the silicone shell structured polymer in S1 is as follows: adding 150g of distilled water 100, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.1-0.3g and emulsifier 0.2-0.5g into a reaction container, stirring and heating to 70-90 ℃, adding 20-30g of distilled water, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.05-0.1g, emulsifier 0.05-0.1g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 10g and silane 1-2h into the container, ultrasonically dispersing and mixing uniformly, slowly dripping into the reaction container, reacting for 2-6h, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the reaction container to 8-10 by using 3% NaOH aqueous solution, heating to 60-80 ℃, adding ammonium persulfate 0.05-0.08g, dripping acrylonitrile 4-6g and styrene 15-18g into the reaction container by using a constant pressure dripping funnel at a dripping speed of 5-8 s/d, and after the dropwise addition is finished, continuously reacting for 1-3h, pouring the reaction solution into another container, dropwise adding a magnesium sulfate aqueous solution with the concentration of 5 wt%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the polymer with the organosilicon core-shell structure.
Further, the liquid crystal polymer, the compatibilizer, the age resister and the lubricant in S2 are respectively in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of a liquid crystal polymer; 5-10 parts of a compatilizer; 0.5-1 part of antioxidant; 0.3-1 part of a lubricant.
Further, the mass portion of the silicone shell structured polymer added in S3 is 5 to 25 parts.
Further, the organosilicon in the polymer with the organosilicon core-shell structure in S1 is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane or gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane.
Further, the liquid crystal polymer in S2 is at least one wholly aromatic liquid crystal polymer selected from the group consisting of-HN-Ar-CO-, -O-Ar-O-, -HN-Ar-O-, and-HN-Ar-NH-, wherein Ar is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene, biphenyl, and naphthalene.
Further, the compatilizer in the S2 is at least one of SEBS-g-MAH, PS-g-MAH and PS-b-PBA.
Further, the antioxidant in S2 is at least one of ODP, antioxidant 246, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 2246, antioxidant BHA, antioxidant DLTDP and antioxidant TNP.
Further, the lubricant in S2 is a fatty acid amide type lubricant or a hydrocarbon type lubricant.
Further, the melting temperature in S3 was 300-350 ℃.
The invention provides a preparation method of high impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, which prepares organosilicon core-shell polymer with polysiloxane as core and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer as shell by emulsion polymerization, the polymer of the shell layer is used for improving the compatibility between polysiloxane and LCP and endowing core-shell particles with certain rigidity, finally introduces organosilicon core-shell modifier into LCP by melt blending mode to prepare high impact liquid crystal polymer composite material, the organosilicon core-shell polymer not only can improve the impact strength of LCP, but also can maintain the flame retardant property, so that the liquid crystal polymer composite material prepared by the preparation method not only maintains the original performance characteristics of LCP material, but also can effectively improve the impact resistance, and can better meet the application requirements, the preparation method of the invention has mild reaction conditions, the whole process is simple, the operation is easy, the requirement on equipment is low, the requirement on mass production and manufacturing is met, and the application prospect is good.
The following are specific examples of the present application:
example 1:
s1: 120g of distilled water, 0.15g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.3g of emulsifier OP-10 are added into a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a constant-pressure liquid dropping funnel, a condenser tube and a thermometer, the constant stirring speed is 200rpm, and then an oil bath kettle is heated to 80 ℃; adding 30g of distilled water, 0.05g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.1g of OP-10 into a beaker, then adding 10g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, uniformly mixing by ultrasonic dispersion, slowly dropwise adding into a four-neck flask, reacting for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the four-neck flask to 10 by using a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, then raising the temperature to 80 ℃, adding 0.06g of ammonium persulfate, then dropwise adding the mixed solution consisting of 5g of acrylonitrile and 15g of styrene from a constant-pressure dropping funnel at a dropping speed of 5-8 s/drop, continuing to react for 2 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the emulsion into a beaker after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a 5 wt% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution into the beaker, and demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the core-shell organosilicon-SAN polymer;
s2: weighing 80 parts of dried liquid crystal polymer, 10 parts of compatilizer PS-g-MAH, 0.5 part of anti-aging agent 1010 and 0.3 part of lubricant TAF, and then uniformly mixing;
s3: and (3) putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into a feeding cylinder, adding 10 parts of organic silicon-SAN polymer from a 5 th charging cylinder, performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying at the plasticizing temperature of 320 ℃, and thus obtaining the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Example 2:
s1: 120g of distilled water, 0.2g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.5g of emulsifier OP-10 are added into a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a constant-pressure liquid dropping funnel, a condenser tube and a thermometer, the constant stirring speed is 200rpm, and then an oil bath kettle is heated to 80 ℃; adding 20g of distilled water, 0.06g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.1g of OP-10 into a beaker, then adding 10g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane into the beaker, ultrasonically dispersing and uniformly mixing the mixture, then slowly dropwise adding the mixture into a four-neck flask, reacting for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the four-neck flask to 10 by using a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, then raising the temperature to 80 ℃, adding 0.08g of ammonium persulfate, then dropwise adding the mixed solution consisting of 6g of acrylonitrile and 17g of styrene from a constant-pressure dropping funnel at a dropping speed of 5-8 s/drop, continuing to react for 4 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the emulsion into a beaker after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a 5 wt% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution into the beaker, and demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the core-shell organosilicon-SAN polymer;
s2: weighing 75 parts of dried liquid crystal polymer, 5 parts of compatilizer SEBS-g-MAH, 0.5 part of anti-aging agent 1010 and 0.3 part of lubricant TAF, and then uniformly mixing;
s3: and (3) putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into a feeding cylinder, adding 20 parts of organic silicon-SAN polymer from a 5 th charging cylinder, performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying at the plasticizing temperature of 320 ℃, and thus obtaining the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Example 3:
s1: 140g of distilled water, 0.1g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.2g of emulsifier OP-10 are added into a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a constant pressure liquid dropping funnel, a condenser tube and a thermometer, the constant stirring speed is 200rpm, and then an oil bath kettle is heated to 80 ℃; adding 20g of distilled water, 0.05g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.1g of OP-10 into a beaker, then adding 10g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1g of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ultrasonically dispersing and uniformly mixing, then slowly dripping into a four-neck flask, reacting for 4 hours, and cooling to room temperature; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the four-neck flask to 9 by using a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, then raising the temperature to 70 ℃, adding 0.05g of ammonium persulfate, then dropwise adding the mixed solution consisting of 5g of acrylonitrile and 15g of styrene from a constant-pressure dropping funnel at a dropping speed of 5-8 s/drop, continuing to react for 1h after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the emulsion into a beaker after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a 5 wt% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution into the beaker, and demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the core-shell organosilicon-SAN polymer;
s2: weighing 70 parts of dried liquid crystal polymer, 10 parts of compatilizer PS-b-PBA, 0.5 part of anti-aging agent ODP and 0.3 part of lubricant TAF, and then uniformly mixing;
s3: and (3) putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into a feeding cylinder, adding 20 parts of organic silicon-SAN polymer from a 5 th charging cylinder, performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying at the plasticizing temperature of 320 ℃, and thus obtaining the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Example 4:
s1: 140g of distilled water, 0.2g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.5g of emulsifier OP-10 are added into a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a constant-pressure liquid dropping funnel, a condenser tube and a thermometer, the constant stirring speed is 200rpm, and then an oil bath kettle is heated to 60 ℃; adding 30g of distilled water, 0.06g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.06g of OP-10 into a beaker, then adding 10g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1g of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ultrasonically dispersing and uniformly mixing, then slowly dripping into a four-neck flask, reacting for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the four-neck flask to 8 by using a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, then raising the temperature to 60 ℃, adding 0.06g of ammonium persulfate, then dropwise adding the mixed solution consisting of 6g of acrylonitrile and 18g of styrene from a constant-pressure dropping funnel at a dropping speed of 5-8 s/drop, continuing to react for 2 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the emulsion into a beaker after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a 5 wt% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution into the beaker, and demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the core-shell organosilicon-SAN polymer;
s2: weighing 65 parts of dried liquid crystal polymer, 10 parts of compatilizer ABS-g-MAH, 0.5 part of anti-aging agent 2246 and 0.3 part of lubricant TAF, and then uniformly mixing;
s3: and (3) putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into a feeding cylinder, adding 25 parts of organic silicon-SAN polymer from a 5 th charging cylinder, performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying at the plasticizing temperature of 320 ℃, and thus obtaining the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material.
Example 5:
s1: 120g of distilled water, 0.2g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.3g of emulsifier OP-10 are added into a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a constant-pressure liquid dropping funnel, a condenser tube and a thermometer, the constant stirring speed is 200rpm, and then an oil bath kettle is heated to 70 ℃; adding 30g of distilled water, 0.06g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.1g of OP-10 into a beaker, then adding 10g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 2g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane into the beaker, ultrasonically dispersing and uniformly mixing the mixture, then slowly dropwise adding the mixture into a four-neck flask, reacting for 4 hours, and cooling to room temperature; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the four-neck flask to 10 by using a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, then raising the temperature to 70 ℃, adding 0.06g of ammonium persulfate, then dropwise adding the mixed solution consisting of 6g of acrylonitrile and 17g of styrene from a constant-pressure dropping funnel at a dropping speed of 5-8 s/drop, continuing to react for 3 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, pouring the emulsion into a beaker after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding a 5 wt% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution into the beaker, and demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the core-shell organosilicon-SAN polymer;
s2: weighing 70 parts of dried liquid crystal polymer, 10 parts of compatilizer PS-g-MAH, 0.5 part of anti-aging agent TNP and 0.3 part of lubricant TAF, and then uniformly mixing;
s3: and (3) putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into a feeding cylinder, adding 20 parts of organic silicon-SAN polymer from a 5 th charging cylinder, performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying at the plasticizing temperature of 320 ℃, and thus obtaining the high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material.
The high impact liquid crystal polymer composites and the pure liquid crystal polymers prepared in examples 1 to 5 were respectively subjected to injection molding to obtain impact test specimens, and impact strength tests were carried out, and the test results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003386374690000091
the above table shows that while the original flame retardant property of the TLCP material prepared by the preparation method provided by the present application is maintained, the impact strength of the TLCP material is obviously superior to that of a common liquid crystal polymer material, and the application requirements can be better met, specifically, the preparation method provided by the present invention comprises the steps of preparing an organosilicon core-shell polymer taking polysiloxane as a core and a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer as a shell by an emulsion polymerization method, wherein the polymer of the shell layer is used for improving the compatibility between the polysiloxane and the LCP and endowing the core-shell particles with certain rigidity, and finally introducing an organosilicon core-shell modifier into the LCP by a melt blending method to prepare a high impact resistant liquid crystal polymer composite material, wherein the organosilicon core-shell polymer not only can improve the impact strength of the LCP, but also can increase the compatibility with the liquid crystal polymer, so that the liquid crystal polymer composite material prepared by the preparation method provided by the present application, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the original flame-retardant characteristic of the LCP material is kept, the impact resistance of the LCP material can be effectively improved, and the LCP material can better meet the application requirement.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a high-impact liquid crystal polymer composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing a polymer with an organic silicon core-shell structure by emulsion polymerization;
s2: dispersing the compatilizer, the anti-aging agent and the lubricant in the liquid crystal polymer in a mechanical blending mode to form a mixture;
s3: and (3) performing melt extrusion, water cooling, air drying, grain cutting and drying on the polymer with the organic silicon shell structure and the mixture to obtain the high-impact-resistance liquid crystal polymer composite material.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of preparing the silicone shell structured polymer in S1 is as follows: adding 150g of distilled water 100, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.1-0.3g and emulsifier 0.2-0.5g into a reaction container, stirring and heating to 70-90 ℃, adding 20-30g of distilled water, sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.05-0.1g, emulsifier 0.05-0.1g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 10g and silane 1-2h into the container, ultrasonically dispersing and mixing uniformly, slowly dripping into the reaction container, reacting for 2-6h, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution in the reaction container to 8-10 by using 3% NaOH aqueous solution, heating to 60-80 ℃, adding ammonium persulfate 0.05-0.08g, dripping acrylonitrile 4-6g and styrene 15-18g into the reaction container by using a constant pressure dripping funnel at a dripping speed of 5-8 s/d, and after the dropwise addition is finished, continuously reacting for 1-3h, pouring the reaction solution into another container, dropwise adding a magnesium sulfate aqueous solution with the concentration of 5 wt%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the polymer with the organosilicon core-shell structure.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal polymer, the compatibilizer, the anti-aging agent and the lubricant in S2 are in the following mass portions: 60-80 parts of a liquid crystal polymer; 5-10 parts of a compatilizer; 0.5-1 part of antioxidant; 0.3-1 part of a lubricant.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the amount of the silicone shell structured polymer added in S3 is 5-25 parts by weight.
5. The method for preparing a high impact resistant liquid crystal polymer composite material according to claim 1, wherein the silicone in the polymer of the silicone core-shell structure in S1 is gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal polymer in S2 is at least one wholly aromatic liquid crystal polymer selected from the group consisting of-HN-Ar-CO-, -O-Ar-O-, -HN-Ar-O-, and-HN-Ar-NH-, wherein Ar is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene, biphenyl, and naphthalene.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the compatibilizer in S2 is at least one of SEBS-g-MAH, PS-g-MAH, and PS-b-PBA.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the antioxidant in S2 is at least one of ODP, anti-aging agent 246, anti-aging agent 1010, anti-aging agent 2246, anti-aging agent BHA, anti-aging agent DLTDP, and anti-aging agent TNP.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the lubricant of S2 is a fatty acid amide lubricant or a hydrocarbon lubricant.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the melting temperature in S3 is 300-350 ℃.
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