CN114009443B - Use of pleuromutilins for combating phytopathogenic bacteria - Google Patents

Use of pleuromutilins for combating phytopathogenic bacteria Download PDF

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CN114009443B
CN114009443B CN202111389716.1A CN202111389716A CN114009443B CN 114009443 B CN114009443 B CN 114009443B CN 202111389716 A CN202111389716 A CN 202111389716A CN 114009443 B CN114009443 B CN 114009443B
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pathogenic bacteria
bacteria
pleuromutilin
pleuromutilins
xanthomonas
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CN114009443A (en
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刘映前
丁艳艳
贺颖慧
马越
安俊霞
张智军
赵文斌
杨程杰
王艺荣
朱丽菹
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Guangxi Tianyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Lanzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A01N45/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring having three carbocyclic rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and discloses a pleuromutilin compound for preventing and treating bacterial blight pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzaeUse of zae ACCC 11602, citrus canker pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri and potato black shank pathogen Pectobacterium atrosepticaACCC 19901 in plant diseases. The compounds on the market such as pleuromutilins and the like have the characteristics of broad spectrum, high efficiency and the like as anti-plant pathogenic bacteria agents, and have further research and development values.

Description

Use of pleuromutilins for combating phytopathogenic bacteria
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of natural pharmaceutical chemistry, and discloses application of pleuromutilin compounds in preventing and treating agricultural bacterial diseases caused by rice bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae ACCC 11602, citrus canker pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.
Background
Bacterial diseases are the most difficult diseases to control for crops, and cause huge losses for agriculture worldwide every year. There are about 500 bacterial crop diseases worldwide, while there are about 70 main bacterial crop diseases in our country. Among them, xanthomonas (Xanthomonas sp.) bacteria, such as bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria of rice and citrus canker pathogenic bacteria, are two plant pathogenic bacteria which are strong in vitality, highly pathogenic and cause significant economic losses. It is estimated that worldwide potato yield is reduced by 25% due to bacterial disease. However, the existing chemical pesticides for preventing and treating plant bacterial diseases have been worldwide difficult due to the problems of 3R such as resistance (resistance), re-growth (resistance) and pesticide residue exceeding (residual) of plant diseases caused by long-term use and abuse. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore and develop novel efficient bactericides as alternative bactericides to cope with the problems currently faced in the pesticide field.
Because the medicines on the market are subjected to systematic pharmacodynamic, biological and toxicity researches, compared with the research and development of brand new medicines, the research and development of the new medicines for the old has the advantages of relatively high success rate, short research and development period, low development cost and the like. Pleuromutilins are a broad-spectrum diterpene antibiotics produced by Pleurotus ostreatus, and the effect of inhibiting bacterial growth is achieved by inhibiting the protein synthesis of bacteria. Current pleuromutilin antibiotics are mainly used for the treatment of human or animal diseases caused by most gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma and some gram-negative bacteria. In the process of screening a large amount of antibacterial compounds, the pleuromutilin compounds are found to have excellent inhibition effect on rice bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae ACCC 11602 and citrus canker pathogenic bacteria Xanthopodispv. However, no report has been made on the activity against plant pathogenic bacteria, and thus, it can be further developed as a lead into a novel agent against plant pathogenic bacteria.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pleuromutilin bactericide which is used for preventing and controlling plant diseases caused by rice bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria, citrus canker pathogenic bacteria and potato black shank pathogenic bacteria.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical methods:
inhibition of rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae ACCC 11602, citrus canker pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.Citri and potato black shank pathogen Pectobacterium atrosepticaACCC 19901 by pleuromutilin, valnemulin hydrochloride compounds 100, 50, 25, … … μg/mL were determined by two-fold dilution, wherein the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was defined as the minimum concentration at which the inhibition was greater than 90%.
The pleuromutilin compound provided by the invention has the following advantages as a novel anti-plant pathogenic bacteria agent:
1) Broad bactericidal spectrum. The pleuromutilin compound has an inhibiting effect on bacteria of different species such as bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria, citrus canker pathogenic bacteria, potato black shank pathogenic bacteria and the like.
2) The bactericidal activity is high. The MIC value of valnemulin hydrochloride on rice bacterial leaf blight pathogenic bacteria is as low as 0.78 mug/mL, and the valnemulin hydrochloride can be used as a new plant pathogenic bacteria killing guide for carrying out biological rationality design and development.
3) The new action of the commercialized medicament against plant pathogenic bacteria belongs to an old medicament new use strategy, and the research and development cost and period of the medicament are greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The foregoing invention is further described in the following detailed description of the invention in order that the same may be better understood. But this should not be construed as limiting the invention. The experimental methods described in the following examples are conventional, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: the compounds pleuromutilin, valnemulin hydrochloride are commercially available as pleuromutilin CAS:125-65-5, purity >98%; valnemulin hydrochloride CAS:133868-46-9 with purity >98%. The structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003368314290000021
example 2: antibacterial activity assay for pleuromutilins
The strain used in this experiment was a laboratory-80℃strain frozen with 30% glycerol. The frozen strain was taken out, streaked on NB solid medium (beef extract: 3g, peptone: 5g, yeast powder: 1g, sucrose: 10g, agar: 15g, distilled water: 1L, pH7.0; sterilization at 121℃for 20 min), and cultured at constant temperature of 28℃until single colony developed. Respectively picking single colony on the solid culture medium to NB liquid culture medium (beef extract: 3g, peptone: 5g, yeast powder: 1g, sucrose: 10g, distilled water: 1L, 12)Sterilization at 1 ℃ for 20 min), shaking culture at 28 ℃ and 180rpm on a constant temperature shaking table to logarithmic growth phase. Diluting the strain in logarithmic growth phase with NB liquid medium to about 10 6 CFU/mL was ready for use. The compounds are respectively dissolved by DMSO, added into a liquid culture medium, and evenly mixed to prepare a liquid culture medium containing liquid with the concentration of 200 mug/mL. Taking 50 mu L of the drug-containing culture medium and the same volume of the drug-containing culture medium containing about 10 6 CFU/mL bacterial cultures were added to wells of 96-well plates at a final dosing concentration of 100. Mu.g/mL. A control was made of 100. Mu.L of the same concentration of bacterial liquid containing an equivalent amount of DMSO. Culturing 96-well plate in 28 deg.C incubator for 24-48 hr until bacteria liquid of control group grows out, and measuring OD value (OD) 600 ). And the OD values of 100. Mu.L of the liquid medium and the reagent at a concentration of 100. Mu.g/mL were additionally measured, and the OD values caused by the medium and the reagent themselves were corrected. The calculation formula for the corrected OD value and the inhibition rate is as follows:
corrected OD = sterile medium OD-sterile culture OD;
inhibition ratio = (corrected control culture broth OD value-corrected drug-containing culture broth OD value)/corrected control culture broth OD value x 100%
The drug-containing liquid medium of the compound was diluted in a 96-well plate by a double dilution method to obtain 50. Mu.L of the drug-containing medium of a serial concentration, and then the inhibition ratio corresponding to the serial concentration was measured according to the same test method as described above. All experiments were set up in triplicate, the inhibition of the compounds determined is shown in table 1 and the mic values are shown in table 2.
TABLE 1 antibacterial Activity of pleuromutilins on phytopathogenic bacteria
Figure BDA0003368314290000031
Note that: "/" indicates that the antibacterial activity of the compound was not measured
TABLE 2 MIC values of pleuromutilins for phytopathogenic bacteria
Figure BDA0003368314290000032
Figure BDA0003368314290000041
As shown in the biological test results of tables 1 and 2, the activity of the pleuromutilin compound related to the invention on plant pathogenic bacteria is obviously stronger than that of the commercial drug of thiabendazole, and the pleuromutilin compound has excellent antibacterial activity. Wherein the MIC value of valnemulin hydrochloride on pathogenic bacteria of bacterial leaf blight of rice is as low as 0.78 mug/mL.
In conclusion, the pleuromutilin compound disclosed by the invention has excellent inhibition effect on plant pathogenic bacteria, has the characteristics of broad spectrum, high activity and the like, and has further research and development values.

Claims (1)

1. The application of the pleuromutilin compound in preventing and controlling potato black shank bacteria, rice bacterial leaf blight bacteria and citrus canker bacteria, wherein the pleuromutilin compound is pleuromutilin and valnemulin hydrochloride, and has the following molecular structure characteristics:
Figure FDA0004062927320000011
/>
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CN117281117B (en) * 2023-09-19 2024-08-30 贵州大学 Pleuromutilin suspending agent and preparation method thereof
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