CN114009320A

CN114009320A - Irrigation device for forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN114009320A
Application number: CN202111466809.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜卓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-03
Also published as: CN114009320B

Abstract

The invention discloses a watering device for forestry planting, which belongs to the field of forestry planting and comprises a functional base, a water feeding structure and an auxiliary control structure, wherein a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the functional base, moving belts matched with the moving wheels are sleeved on the outer walls of the moving wheels, a functional water tank is arranged in the middle of the functional base, and a water pump matched with the functional water tank is arranged in the functional base. Compromise the watering of stronger within range when can keeping high pressure to spray the increase watering scope and spray, utilize the mode of physical impact, convert the impact potential energy of rivers into the power that lets equipment rotation spray, the operation of whole flow of spraying is accomplished to the utilization automatic mechanical equipment that lets equipment can, and stability has, in addition, equipment has joint elasticity and regulation nature, when equipment keeps the mobility, utilize the moving structure to ditch around planting the region, the duration of watering effect is maintained, promote the effect of sustainable watering.

Description

Irrigation device for forestry planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a watering device for forestry planting.

Background

Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering techniques to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the principle of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN211607715U discloses a novel movable irrigation device for forestry planting, which can avoid the phenomenon of peeling off and falling off of the hose through the self-gravity of the hose and the lateral guidance of the diagonal rod after winding, but can not achieve large-scale irrigation and take account of the irrigation mode in a close range when acting in the forestry range.

According to the Chinese patent No. CN111557228A, a novel ecological forestry irrigation device is disclosed, which not only can increase the irrigation range, but also can continuously adjust the irrigation angle to perform comprehensive irrigation, in addition, because the size of the box body is smaller, workers can push the box body to shuttle to the middle of plants for irrigation, thereby avoiding the situation that the plants in garden corners are not irrigated in place, although a flexible use mode is adopted by using a smaller volume, the moving problem is also overcome, but because of the limitation of water flow speed and flow pressure, the spraying falling point is fixed, the adjustment angle is difficult to take care of a close-distance planting area, because the water flow impact force is too large, the plants are difficult to bear, in addition, because of the flexibility is ensured, the 360-degree spraying irrigation at a fixed point under the unmanned condition can not be performed, and under the condition of no water saving pressure and flow speed, the remote and close-distance irrigation range can not be simultaneously considered, the flexibility is provided, but the stability of the automatic rotating irrigation is lacked, and the time and the investment of manpower participation are relatively increased.

In forestry planting process, the watering effect not only lies in too high plant, also has shorter seedling, and in addition, the watering is except spraying, and the root position in plant planting region is also very important, and current equipment often can't compromise a lot, and the equipment is used and also has the part place that can't take care of completely, in the use or use follow-up then need continue to drop into the manpower and solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a watering device for forestry planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forestry is planted and is used watering device, includes the function base, send water structure and auxiliary control structure, the both sides of function base all are equipped with a plurality of removal wheels, the outer wall cover that removes the wheel is equipped with rather than matched with removal area, the intermediate position of function base is equipped with the function basin, the inside of function base be equipped with function basin matched with water pump.

Furthermore, the water delivery structure comprises a delivery water pipe matched with the water pump, a water outlet is formed in the top of the delivery water pipe, a limiting ring is connected to the outer wall of the delivery water pipe in a threaded mode, a function sleeve is sleeved on the top of the delivery water pipe, and a function seat is arranged at the top end of the function sleeve.

Furthermore, the auxiliary control structure including alternate in the inside function post of function seat, the top of function post is equipped with auxiliary control frame, one side of auxiliary control frame is equipped with rather than matched with alignment jig, the alignment jig is kept away from the one end of auxiliary control frame is equipped with the telescopic link, be equipped with the slip regulating block on the telescopic link, two liang be connected with the striking pole through the pivot between the slip regulating block, the telescopic link is kept away from the one end of auxiliary control frame is equipped with rather than matched with gusset plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of beating pole is equipped with the regulating plate, the guide plate that the bottom of regulating plate was equipped with, a plurality of evenly distributed's splitter box is seted up to the inside of guide plate, the regulating plate with beat and be connected through the pivot between the pole, the regulating plate can be at 360 within ranges rotation regulation.

Furthermore, the conveying water pipe is sleeved with a collecting plate matched with the conveying water pipe, the collecting plate is of a concave structure, the bottom end of the collecting plate is provided with a soil turning frame matched with the collecting plate, and the bottom end of the soil turning frame is provided with a soil turning block.

Furthermore, a plurality of collecting grooves are distributed in the collecting plate in an annular and equidistant mode, guiding pipes matched with the collecting grooves are arranged at the bottom ends of the collecting grooves, and the guiding pipes and the soil turning blocks are located at the same horizontal position.

Furthermore, the bottom cover of function cover be equipped with limit ring matched with rotatory mount, the top of rotatory mount be equipped with function cover swing joint's auxiliary control ring, auxiliary control ring with pass through the threaded rod between the limit ring and be connected.

Furthermore, the section of the outer wall of the moving belt is of a triangular structure, the width of the moving belt is the same as the length of the moving wheel, and the moving belt is in gear engagement connection with the moving wheel.

Further, the bottom of function post is equipped with the auxiliary box, the outer wall cover of auxiliary box is equipped with the rubber sleeve, the inside of auxiliary box is hollow structure, the auxiliary box with be swing joint between the function post.

Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the functional water tank, an overflow groove is arranged in the middle of each partition plate, a sealing strip is arranged inside the overflow groove, and a connecting water inlet is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the functional water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can keep high pressure to spray and compromise the watering of stronger within range and spray when increasing the watering scope, the mode of utilization physics impact, convert the impact potential energy of rivers into the power that lets equipment rotation spray, the operation that utilizes automatic mechanical equipment to accomplish whole spraying process that lets equipment can, and have stability, in addition, equipment has joint elasticity and regulation nature, can change the direction of spraying, the direction of rotation that the impact force drove and utilize flexible characteristic, make and spray rivers also can sputter from the bottom downwards, spray and water, and when equipment keeps the mobility, carry out the watering theory and carry out the implementation, utilize the mobile structure to ditch around planting the region, spray unnecessary water and water that waters saturation can persist in the gully, the duration of watering effect is maintained, promote the sustainable effect of watering.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a forestry planting irrigation device provided by the invention;

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing a forestry planting irrigation apparatus;

fig. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the functional base of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a functional base of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the functional column of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a collecting plate of the watering device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the restraining ring and the auxiliary control ring of the watering device for forest planting according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a functional base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a moving belt; 4. a functional water tank; 5. a water delivery pipe; 6. a water outlet; 7. a confinement ring; 8. a functional sleeve; 9. a functional seat; 10. a functional column; 11. an auxiliary control frame; 12. an adjusting bracket; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a sliding adjusting block; 15. a striking rod; 16. a reinforcing plate; 17. an adjusting plate; 18. a baffle; 19. a shunt slot; 20. a collection plate; 21. a soil turning frame; 22. turning over soil blocks; 23. collecting tank; 24. a guide tube; 25. rotating the fixed frame; 26. an auxiliary control loop; 27. an auxiliary tank; 28. a partition plate; 29. an overflow trough; 30. a sealing strip; 31. is connected with the water inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, an irrigation device for forestry planting comprises a functional base 1, a water supply structure and an auxiliary control structure, wherein a plurality of movable wheels 2 are arranged on both sides of the functional base 1, a movable belt 3 matched with the movable wheels 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of each movable wheel 2, a functional water tank 4 is arranged at the middle position of the functional base 1, a water pump matched with the functional water tank 4 is arranged inside the functional base 1, the water supply structure comprises a water delivery pipe 5 matched with the water pump, a water outlet 6 is arranged at the top of the water delivery pipe 5, a limiting ring 7 is connected to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 5 in a threaded manner, a functional sleeve 8 is sleeved on the top of the water delivery pipe 5, a functional seat 9 is arranged at the top of the functional sleeve 8, an auxiliary box 27 is arranged at the bottom of a functional column 10, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary box 27, and the inner part of the auxiliary box 27 is of a hollow structure, the auxiliary box 27 is movably connected with the function column 10, the bottom of the function sleeve 8 is sleeved with a rotary fixing frame 25 matched with the limiting ring 7, the top end of the rotary fixing frame 25 is provided with an auxiliary control ring 26 movably connected with the function sleeve 8, the auxiliary control ring 26 is connected with the limiting ring 7 through a threaded rod, as can be seen from the above design, the water pump is used for spraying water from the function water tank 4 to the outside through the water conveying pipe 5, during the period, the device is moved by contacting the ground through the moving belt 3 through the matching of the moving wheel 2 and the moving belt 3, however, the cross section of the outer wall of the moving belt 3 is inclined, because the contact surface is narrow, and the soil turning structure formed by the soil turning frame 21 and the soil turning block 22 is arranged at both ends of the moving belt 3, a gully is left after the device is moved, and the collecting plate 20 is used for collecting the water sprayed nearby, and introduces water into the generated gullies by the cooperation of the collection tank 23 and the guide tube 24, and when the irrigated plants are dense, the moving belt 3 is close to the plant planting area, a simple canal can be formed to protect the soil and water in the growing area from easily losing, in addition, because the water pump drives the water flow to generate enough impact and flow velocity, the distance that the water flow drives the functional sleeve 8 to move is the distance between the auxiliary control ring 26 and the limiting ring 7, and similarly, by adjusting the distance, the functional sleeve 8 can move upwards under the impact of water flow, the water flow generated in the gap irrigates the periphery of the spraying, and then the gravity increases the water pressure to drop and continues to move downwards, so that the intermittence of the spraying, the existence of the auxiliary box 27, the functional column 10 can be driven to move according to the same principle, and the reciprocating motion mode of the functional column 10 is utilized to drive the auxiliary control structure to generate corresponding spraying effect.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the auxiliary control structure includes a functional column 10 inserted into the functional seat 9, an auxiliary control frame 11 is disposed on the top end of the functional column 10, an adjusting frame 12 matched with the auxiliary control frame 11 is disposed on one side of the auxiliary control frame 11, an expansion link 13 is disposed at one end of the adjusting frame 12 away from the auxiliary control frame 11, a sliding adjusting block 14 is disposed on the expansion link 13, a striking rod 15 is connected between every two sliding adjusting blocks 14 through a rotating shaft, a reinforcing plate 16 matched with the expansion link 13 is disposed at one end of the expansion link 13 away from the auxiliary control frame 11, an adjusting plate 17 is disposed at the bottom end of the striking rod 15, a guide plate 18 is disposed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 17, a plurality of uniformly distributed diversion channels 19 are disposed inside the guide plate 18, and the adjusting plate 17 is connected with the striking rod 15 through a rotating shaft, the adjusting plate 17 can be adjusted in a range of 360 degrees in a rotating manner, the conveying water pipe 5 is sleeved with a collecting plate 20 matched with the conveying water pipe, the collecting plate 20 is of a concave structure, the bottom end of the collecting plate 20 is provided with a soil turning frame 21 matched with the collecting plate, the bottom end of the soil turning frame 21 is provided with a soil turning block 22, a plurality of collecting grooves 23 are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the collecting plate 20, the bottom ends of the collecting grooves 23 are provided with guide pipes 24 matched with the collecting grooves, the guide pipes 24 and the soil turning blocks 22 are positioned at the same horizontal position, the section of the outer wall of the moving belt 3 is of a triangular structure, the width of the moving belt 3 is the same as the length of the moving wheel 2, the moving belt 3 is in gear meshing connection with the moving wheel 2, a plurality of partition plates 28 uniformly distributed are arranged in the functional water tank 4, and an overflow groove 29 is arranged in the middle of the partition plates 28, the inside of the overflow groove 29 is provided with a sealing strip 30, the middle position of the bottom end of the functional water tank 4 is provided with a connecting water inlet 31, it can be seen from the above design that water flow enters the functional water tank 4 through the connecting water inlet 31, and is sprayed and irrigated through the water outlet 6 via the delivery pipe 5, because the water outlet 6 sprays high-pressure water flow, the range is far, but the water flow cannot be sprayed in a close range under the action of water pressure, at this time, the functional column 10 can move up and down in a telescopic manner, but because of the snap connection, when the functional column 10 rotates, the functional sleeve 8 is driven to rotate, however, the top end of the functional column 10 is provided with the auxiliary control frame 11 and the adjusting frame 12, because the auxiliary control frame 11 is provided with the sliding adjusting block 14, and the sliding adjusting block 14 and the reinforcing plate 16 are moved or fixed through the threaded connection of the telescopic rod 13, when the functional column is moved to a preset position and fixed, the striking rod 15 at the bottom can descend along with gravity, because the striking rod is positioned on the same longitudinal axis with the water outlet, after rotating and falling for a certain distance, the striking rod can be impacted by water flow flowing at high speed to generate large short-distance water flowers and water mist and then be bounced, because of the existence of the adjusting plate 17, through adjusting the placing angles of the adjusting plate 17 and the guide plate 18, after the water flow impact, the striking rod cannot generate forward horizontal jacking force but has certain clockwise or anticlockwise impact force, so that the whole auxiliary control frame 11 moves and drives the function sleeve 8 to rotate for a certain angle, in this way, the irrigation water flow can be discontinuously sprayed far and near and continuously, until the water flow rotates for a circle, the comprehensive spraying is completed, and before and after that, the direction of the irrigation water flow can be changed by adjusting the fixed angle of the guide plate 18, so that the operation regulation and control performance is higher, and the whole irrigation equipment reduces the investment of more intelligent equipment and increases the running stability.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but not intended to limit the present invention, and equivalents, changes, modifications, etc. made according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted and is used watering device, includes function base (1), send water structure and auxiliary control structure, its characterized in that, the both sides of function base (1) all are equipped with a plurality of removal wheels (2), the outer wall cover that removes wheel (2) is equipped with rather than matched with removal area (3), the intermediate position of function base (1) is equipped with function basin (4), the inside of function base (1) be equipped with function basin (4) matched with water pump.

2. The irrigation device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery structure comprises a delivery pipe (5) matched with a water pump, a water outlet (6) is formed in the top of the delivery pipe (5), a limiting ring (7) is connected to the outer wall of the delivery pipe (5) in a threaded mode, a functional sleeve (8) is sleeved on the top of the delivery pipe (5), and a functional seat (9) is formed in the top end of the functional sleeve (8).

3. The irrigation device for forestry planting according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary control structure comprises a function column (10) inserted into the function seat (9), an auxiliary control frame (11) is arranged at the top end of the function column (10), an adjusting frame (12) matched with the auxiliary control frame (11) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary control frame (11), an expansion link (13) is arranged at one end, away from the auxiliary control frame (11), of the adjusting frame (12), sliding adjusting blocks (14) are arranged on the expansion link (13), a striking rod (15) is connected between every two sliding adjusting blocks (14) through a rotating shaft, and a reinforcing plate (16) matched with the expansion link is arranged at one end, away from the auxiliary control frame (11), of the expansion link (13).

4. The irrigation device for forestry planting according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the striking rod (15) is provided with an adjusting plate (17), the bottom of the adjusting plate (17) is provided with a guide plate (18), a plurality of evenly distributed splitter boxes (19) are arranged inside the guide plate (18), the adjusting plate (17) is connected with the striking rod (15) through a rotating shaft, and the adjusting plate (17) can be rotatably adjusted within a range of 360 degrees.

5. The irrigation device for forestry planting according to claim 2, wherein the water conveying pipe (5) is sleeved with a collection plate (20) matched with the water conveying pipe, the collection plate (20) is of a concave structure, the bottom end of the collection plate (20) is provided with a soil turning frame (21) matched with the collection plate, and the bottom end of the soil turning frame (21) is provided with a soil turning block (22).

6. A forestry planting irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of collecting grooves (23) are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the collecting plate (20), guide pipes (24) matched with the collecting grooves (23) are arranged at the bottom ends of the collecting grooves (23), and the guide pipes (24) and the soil turning blocks (22) are located at the same horizontal position.

7. The forestry planting irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotary fixing frame (25) matched with the limiting ring (7) is sleeved at the bottom of the function sleeve (8), an auxiliary control ring (26) movably connected with the function sleeve (8) is arranged at the top end of the rotary fixing frame (25), and the auxiliary control ring (26) is connected with the limiting ring (7) through a threaded rod.

8. A forestry planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving belt (3) has a triangular structure in the cross section of the outer wall, the width of the moving belt (3) is the same as the length of the moving wheel (2), and the moving belt (3) and the moving wheel (2) are in gear engagement connection.

9. A forestry planting irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that an auxiliary box (27) is arranged at the bottom of the function column (10), a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary box (27), the interior of the auxiliary box (27) is of a hollow structure, and the auxiliary box (27) is movably connected with the function column (10).

10. The irrigation device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates (28) are uniformly distributed in the functional water tank (4), an overflow groove (29) is formed in the middle of each partition plate (28), a sealing strip (30) is arranged in the overflow groove (29), and a connecting water inlet (31) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the functional water tank (4).