CN113999161A - 一种吲哚化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种吲哚化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113999161A CN113999161A CN202111341166.6A CN202111341166A CN113999161A CN 113999161 A CN113999161 A CN 113999161A CN 202111341166 A CN202111341166 A CN 202111341166A CN 113999161 A CN113999161 A CN 113999161A
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- unsubstituted
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- aryl
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- -1 Indole compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004832 aryl thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006751 (C6-C60) aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006745 (C2-C60) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006761 (C6-C60) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPCBCGAQVXDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-nitramidoguanidine Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])NN(C(N)=N)N MWPCBCGAQVXDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-naphtho[2,1-e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCCNHYWZYYIOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 HCCNHYWZYYIOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,14,16-tetrazapentacyclo[9.7.1.12,6.015,19.010,20]icosa-1(18),2,4,6,8,10(20),11(19),12,14,16-decaene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=NN=3)=C3C2=CC=NC3=N1 CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),2,4,6,8(16),9,11,13-octaene Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,14-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4,6,8(16),9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4(16),5,7,9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=NN=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005544 indolocarbazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQTOBDXDQYCGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N=CO4)=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 QQTOBDXDQYCGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical class C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005053 phenanthridines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及有机电致发光材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种吲哚化合物及其应用。所述化合物的结构式如式(I)所示;本发明提供的式(I)所示化合物,具有高的三线态能级,增大了萘并吲哚分子的刚性,提高了材料热稳定性和输送载流子的能力,将该化合物应用在有机电致发光元件中,可显著降低驱动电压、提高发光效率和寿命。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及有机电致发光材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种吲哚化合物及其应用。
背景技术
一般而言,有机发光现象是指在对有机物质施加电能时发出光的现象;即在阳极与阴极之间配置有机层时,如果在两个电极之间施加电压,则空穴会从阳极注入至有机层,电子会从阴极注入至有机层;当所注入的空穴和电子相遇时,会形成激子,当该激子跃迁至基态时,会发出光和热。
最近几年有机电致发光显示技术己趋于成熟,一些产品已进入市场,但在产业化过程中,仍有许多问题亟待解决。特别是用于制作元件的各种有机材料,其载流子注入和传输性能、材料电发光性能、使用寿命、色纯度、各种材料之间及与各电极之间的匹配等,尚有许多问题还未解决;尤其是发光元件的发光效率和使用寿命还达不到实用化要求,这大大限制了OLED技术的发展。而利用三线态发光的金属配合物磷光材料具有高的发光效率,其绿光和红光材料已经达到使用要求,但是金属配合物磷光材料要求具有高三线态能级的磷光材料或空穴材料与之匹配,因此,开发具有高三线态能级的磷光材料或空穴材料是当前OLED发展的迫切需求。
在目前的技术发展下,无论是对于荧光材料还是对于磷光材料,特别是在用于有机电致发光元件中的工作电压、效率和寿命方面和在升华期间的热稳定性方面,都还需要改进。
由此,为了克服如上所述的以往技术问题而进一步提高有机电致发光元件的特性,继续要求对于在有机电致发光元件中可用作磷光材料或空穴材料的更加稳定且有效的物质的开发。
鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种化合物,该化合物可提高材料热稳定性和输送载流子的能力,利用该化合物制备的有机电致发光元件,可显著降低驱动电压、提高发光效率和寿命;本发明的另一目的在于提供该化合物的应用。
具体地,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供一种(吲哚)化合物,其结构式如式(I)所示:
其中,
L选自单键、取代或未取代的C6-C60亚芳基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60亚杂芳基;
R1~R9各自独立地选自由氢、氘、卤素、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳乙烯基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组,其中两个或多个相邻的R1、R2、R3或R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9可任选地接合或稠合形成另外的一个或多个取代或未取代的环,在所形成的环中含有或不含有一个或多个杂原子N、P、B、O或S;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3各自独立地选自由取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
n选自0-5的整数。
本发明中,相邻基团彼此结合而形成的取代或未取代的环中,“环”是指取代或未取代的烃环、或者取代或未取代的杂环。
作为优选,上述化合物中,所述取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基各自独立地选自由以下II-1~II-17所示基团组成的群组:
其中,
Z1、Z2各自独立地选自由氢、氘、卤素、羟基、腈基、硝基、氨基、脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基或其羧酸盐、磺酸基或其磺酸盐、磷酸基或其磷酸盐、C1-C60烷基、C2-C60烯基、C2-C60炔基、C1-C60烷氧基、C3-C60环烷烃基、C3-C60环烯烃基、C6-C60芳基、至少含有一个-F、-CN或C1-C10烷基的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
x1表示1-4的整数;x2表示1-3的整数;x3表示1或2;x4表示1-6的整数;x5表示1-5的整数;
T1表示氧原子或硫原子;
作为优选,所述L选自单键、取代或未取代的C6-C60亚芳基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60亚杂芳基;
R1~R9各自独立地选自由氢、氘、氟、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组,其中两个或多个相邻的R1、R2、R3或R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9可任选地接合或稠合形成另外的一个或多个取代或未取代的环,在所形成的环中含有或不含有一个或多个杂原子N、P、B、O或S;优选地,R1~R9各自独立地选自氢、氘或氟;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3各自独立地选自由取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
n选自0、1或2;
所述芳基、稠环芳基、杂环芳基,特别是指衍生自如下物质的基团:苯、萘、蒽、苯并蒽、菲、芘、、苝、荧蒽、并四苯、并五苯、苯并芘、联苯、偶苯、三联苯、三聚苯、芴、螺二芴、二氢菲、二氢芘、四氢芘、顺式或反式茚并芴、顺式或反式茚并咔唑、顺式或反式吲哚并咔唑、三聚茚、异三聚茚、螺三聚茚、螺异三聚茚、呋喃、苯并呋喃、异苯并呋喃、二苯并呋喃、噻吩、苯并噻吩、异苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、吡咯、吲哚、异吲哚、咔唑、吡啶、喹啉、异喹啉、吖啶、菲啶、苯并[5,6]喹啉、苯并[6,7]喹啉、苯并[7,8]喹啉、吩噻嗪、吩噁嗪、吡唑、吲唑、咪唑、苯并咪唑、萘并咪唑、菲并咪唑、吡啶并咪唑、吡嗪并咪唑、喹喔啉并咪唑、噁唑、苯并噁唑、萘并噁唑、蒽并噁唑、菲并噁唑、异噁唑、1,2-噻唑、1,3-噻唑、苯并噻唑、哒嗪、六氮杂苯并菲、苯并哒嗪、嘧啶、苯并嘧啶、喹喔啉、1,5-二氮杂蒽、2,7-二氮杂芘、2,3-二氮杂芘、1,6-二氮杂芘、1,8-二氮杂芘、4,5-二氮杂芘,4,5,9,10-四氮杂苝、吡嗪、吩嗪、吩噁嗪、吩噻嗪、荧红环、萘啶、氮杂咔唑、苯并咔啉、咔啉、菲咯啉、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑、1,2,3-噁二唑、1,2,4-噁二唑、1,2,5-噁二唑、1,3,4-噁二唑、1,2,3-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,2,5-噻二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,5-三嗪、1,2,4-三嗪、1,2,3-三嗪、四唑、1,2,4,5-四嗪、1,2,3,4-四嗪、1,2,3,5-四嗪、嘌呤、蝶啶、吲嗪、喹唑啉和苯并噻二唑或者衍生自这些体系的组合的基团。
作为优选,上述化合物中,所述L选自由以下III-1~III-15所示基团组成的群组:
其中,
Z11、Z12各自独立地选自由氢、氘氢、卤原子、羟基、腈基、硝基、氨基、脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基或其羧酸盐、磺酸基或其磺酸盐、磷酸基或其磷酸盐、C1-C60烷基、C2-C60烯基、C2-C60炔基、C1-C60烷氧基、C3-C60环烷烃基、C3-C60环烯烃基、C6-C60芳基、至少含有一个-F、-CN或C1-C10烷基的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
Z13表示取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基中的一种或多种;
y1表示1-4的整数;y2表示1-6的整数;y3表示1-3的整数;y4表示1-5的整数;
T2表示氧原子或硫原子;
本发明中,“取代或未取代的”这一用语是指,被选自氢、氘、卤原子、羟基、腈基、硝基、氨基、脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基或其羧酸盐、磺酸基或其磺酸盐、磷酸基或其磷酸盐、C1-C60烷基、C2-C60烯基、C2-C60炔基、C1-C60烷氧基、C3-C60环烷基、C3-C60环烯基、C6-C60芳基、C6-C60芳氧基、C6-C60芳硫醚基和C2-C60杂环芳基中的1个以上的取代基取代或未取代,或者被上述例示的取代基中的2个以上的取代基连接而成的取代基取代或未取代。
作为优选,所述化合物选自如下式CJHM383-CJHM540所示的化合物:
其中,*—T3—*选自*—O—*、*—S—*或下述结构中的一种:
*—和—*表示连接键。
本发明还提供一种有机电致发光材料,其原料包括以上所述的化合物;包括本发明的化合物的有机电致发光材料具有载流子传输的能力。
本发明还提供以上所述的化合物在制备有机电致发光元件中的应用。
本发明还提供一种有机电致发光元件,其包括:第一电极、第二电极和置于所述第一电极、所述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机层;所述有机层中的至少一层的材料包括以上所述的化合物。
所述有机电致发光元件包含阴极、阳极和至少一个发光层。除了这些层之外,它还可以包含其它的层,例如在每种情况下,包含一个或多个空穴注入层、空穴传输层、空穴阻挡层、电子传输层、电子注入层、激子阻挡层、电子阻挡层和/或电荷产生层。具有例如激子阻挡功能的中间层同样可引入两个发光层之间。然而,应当指出,这些层中的每个并非必须都存在。此处所述有机电致发光装置可包含一个发光层,或者它可包含多个发光层。即,将能够发光的多种发光化合物用于所述发光层中。特别优选具有三个发光层的体系,其中所述三个层可显示蓝色、绿色和红色发光。如果存在多于一个的发光层,则根据本发明,这些层中的至少一个层包含本发明的化合物。
进一步地,根据本发明的有机电致发光元件不包含单独的空穴注入层和/或空穴传输层和/或空穴阻挡层和/或电子传输层,即发光层与空穴注入层或阳极直接相邻,和/或发光层与电子传输层或电子注入层或阴极直接相邻。
在根据本发明的有机电致发光元件的其它层中,特别是在空穴注入和空穴传输层中以及在电子注入和电子传输层中,所有材料可以按照根据现有技术通常所使用的方式来使用。本领域普通技术人员因此将能够在不付出创造性劳动的情况下与根据本发明的发光层组合使用关于有机电致发光元件所知的所有材料。
此外优选如下的有机电致发光装置,借助于升华方法施加一个或多个层,其中在真空升华装置中在低于10-5Pa、优选低于10-6Pa的初压下通过气相沉积来施加所述材料。然而,所述初压还可能甚至更低,例如低于10-7Pa。
同样优选如下的有机电致发光元件,借助于有机气相沉积方法或借助于载气升华来施加一个或多个层,其中,在10-5Pa至1Pa之间的压力下施加所述材料。该方法的特别的例子是有机蒸气喷印方法,其中所述材料通过喷嘴直接施加,并且因此是结构化的。
此外优选如下的有机电致发光元件,从溶液中,例如通过旋涂,或借助于任何所希望的印刷方法例如丝网印刷、柔性版印刷、平版印刷、光引发热成像、热转印、喷墨印刷或喷嘴印刷,来产生一个或多个层。可溶性化合物,例如通过适当的取代获得可溶性化合物。这些方法也特别适于低聚物、树枝状大分子和聚合物。此外可行的是混合方法,其中例如从溶液中施加一个或多个层并且通过气相沉积施加一个或多个另外的层。
这些方法是本领域普通技术人员通常已知的,并且他们可以在不付出创造性劳动的情况下将其应用于包含根据本发明的化合物的有机电致发光元件。
因此,本发明还涉及制造根据本发明的有机电致发光元件的方法,借助于升华方法来施加至少一个层,和/或特征在于借助于有机气相沉积方法或借助于载气升华来施加至少一个层,和/或特征在于从溶液中通过旋涂或借助于印刷方法来施加至少一个层。
此外,本发明涉及包含至少一种上文指出的本发明的化合物。如上文关于有机电致发光元件指出的相同优选情况适用于所述本发明的化合物。特别是,所述化合物此外还可优选包含其它化合物。从液相处理根据本发明的化合物,例如通过旋涂或通过印刷方法进行处理,需要根据本发明的化合物的制剂。这些制剂可以例如是溶液、分散体或乳液。出于这个目的,可优选使用两种或更多种溶剂的混合物。合适并且优选的溶剂例如是甲苯,苯甲醚,邻二甲苯、间二甲苯或对二甲苯,苯甲酸甲酯,均三甲苯,萘满,邻二甲氧基苯,四氢呋喃,甲基四氢呋喃,四氢吡喃,氯苯,二噁烷,苯氧基甲苯,特别是3-苯氧基甲苯,(-)-葑酮,1,2,3,5-四甲基苯,1,2,4,5-四甲基苯,1-甲基萘,2-甲基苯并噻唑,2-苯氧基乙醇,2-吡咯烷酮,3-甲基苯甲醚,4-甲基苯甲醚,3,4-二甲基苯甲醚,3,5-二甲基苯甲醚,苯乙酮,α-萜品醇,苯并噻唑,苯甲酸丁酯,异丙苯,环己醇,环己酮,环己基苯,十氢化萘,十二烷基苯,苯甲酸乙酯,茚满,苯甲酸甲酯,1-甲基吡咯烷酮,对甲基异丙基苯,苯乙醚,1,4-二异丙基苯,二苄醚,二乙二醇丁基甲基醚,三乙二醇丁基甲基醚,二乙二醇二丁基醚,三乙二醇二甲基醚,二乙二醇单丁基醚,三丙二醇二甲基醚,四乙二醇二甲基醚,2-异丙基萘,戊苯,己苯,庚苯,辛苯,1,1-双(3,4-二甲基苯基)乙烷,或这些溶剂的混合物。
作为优选,所述有机层包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、空穴阻挡层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层或电子阻挡层。
本发明同时提供一种消费型产品,其包括以上所述的有机电致发光元件。
另外,如无特殊说明,本发明中所用原料均可通过市售商购获得,本发明所记载的任何范围包括端值以及端值之间的任何数值以及端值或者端值之间的任意数值所构成的任意子范围。
本发明所取得的有益效果:
本发明提供的式(I)所示化合物,具有高的三线态能级,增大了萘并吲哚分子的刚性,提高了材料热稳定性和输送载流子的能力,将该化合物应用在有机电致发光元件中,可显著降低驱动电压、提高发光效率和寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明的有机电致发光装置的一个含有CPL层的示意图;
图1中,101是基板,102是阳极层,103是空穴注入层,104是空穴传输层,105是电子阻挡层,106是发光层,107是空穴阻挡层,108是电子传输层,109是电子注入层,110是阴极层,111是CPL层。
图2为本发明的有机电致发光装置的一个不含空穴阻挡层的示意图;
图2中,101是基板,102是阳极层,103是空穴注入层,104是空穴传输层,105是电子阻挡层,106是发光层,107是电子传输层,108是电子注入层,109是阴极层,110是CPL层。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
以下实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。以下实施例中所用的实验原料和相关设备等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到,所述百分比如无特殊说明,均为质量百分比。
下述实施例对OLED材料及元件进行性能测试的测试仪器及方法如下:
OLED元件性能检测条件:
亮度和色度坐标:使用光谱扫描仪PhotoResearch PR-715测试;
电流密度和起亮电压:使用数字源表Keithley 2420测试;
功率效率:使用NEWPORT 1931-C测试。
实施例
化合物式(I)的合成路线如下:
其中,X表示I、Br、Cl或OTf;其它所用符号如上文中所定义。
实施例1
化合物A1的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
第一步:中间体Int-1的制备
50.0mmol的2-硝基-1-萘酚(CAS:607-24-9)和75.0mmol的吡啶溶于100mL的二氯甲烷中,冰浴降温至0℃,滴加入60.0mmol的三氟甲磺酸酐,于室温搅拌反应2小时,加入50mL的水,收集有机相,用水洗,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,再用硅胶柱分离纯化,得黄色固体Int-1,收率94%。
第二步:中间体Int-2的制备
50.0mmol的Int-1、60.0mmol的邻氯苯硼酸和150.0mmol的无水碳酸钠,加入60mL的甲苯、30mL的水和30mL的乙醇,在氮气保护下,加入0.1mmol的Pd(PPh3)4催化剂,升温至回流搅拌反应10小时,降至室温,加入100mL饱和盐水溶液,用甲苯萃取,有机相干燥,过滤,减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体Int-2,收率:88%。
第三步:中间体Int-3的制备
在氮气保护下,50.0mmol的中间体Int-2、5.0mmol的保险粉和125.0mmol的三苯基磷与120mL的二氯苯混合,升温至回流搅拌反应12小时,降到室温,减压浓缩除去二氯苯,剩余物用硅胶柱分离纯化,再用THF-乙醇重结晶,得黄色固体Int-3,收率86%。
第四步:化合物A1的制备
40.0mmol的Int-3溶解于80mL的甲苯中,在氮气保护下,加入48.0mmol的溴苯、60.0mmol的叔丁醇钠、0.4mmol的Pd2(dba)3催化剂和0.8mmol的XPhos,升温至100℃,搅拌反应12小时,降到室温,加入20mL的水,搅拌反应1小时,用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体A1,收率92%,GC-MS,m/z:327.1[M+]。
参照上述的合成方法,制备以下表1所示化合物:
表1
实施例2
化合物A13的制备:
40.0mmol的Int-3溶解于80mL的THF中,在氮气保护下,降温至0℃,加入48.0mmol的60%氢化钠,搅拌反应半小时,加入60.0mmol的2-氯-4,6-二苯基嘧啶,搅拌反应2小时,升到室温搅拌反应12小时,滴加入20mL的水,搅拌反应1小时,用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体A13,收率90%,GC-MS,m/z:481.1[M+]。
参照上述的合成方法,制备以下表2所示化合物:
表2
实施例3
化合物CJHM526的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:化合物Int-4的制备
20.0mmol的A1溶解于50mL的DMF中,在氮气保护下,加入24.0mmol的联硼酸频那醇酯、30.0mmol的无水醋酸钾、0.1mmol的PdCl2(dppf)催化剂和,2.0mmol的碘化亚铜,升温至100℃,搅拌反应12小时,降到室温,加入50mL的水稀释,用乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体Int-4,收率87%。
第二步:化合物Int-5的制备
12.0mmol的Int-4溶解于40mL的甲苯中,在氮气保护下,加入12.0mmol的邻溴碘苯、36.0mmol的无水碳酸钠、0.1mmol的Pd(PPh3)4催化剂,再加入20mL的乙醇和20mL的水,升温至回流搅拌反应10小时,降到室温,加入50mL的水稀释,用乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体Int-5,收率84%。
第三步:化合物CJHM526的制备(以T3为CMe2为例)
48.0mmol的Int-5溶解于80mL的甲苯中,在氮气保护下,加入40.0mmol的N-([1,1'-联苯]-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2-胺(CAS:897671-69-1)、60.0mmol的叔丁醇钠、0.4mmol的Pd2(dba)3催化剂和0.8mmol的XanPhos,升温至100℃,搅拌反应12小时,降到室温,加入20mL的水,搅拌反应1小时,用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体CJHM526,收率82%,MS(MALDI-TOF):m/z=729.3287[M+H]+;1HNMR(δ、CDCl3):8.27~8.24(2H,m);8.03~7.99(2H,m);7.88~7.86(1H,d);7.78~7.76(1H,d);7.68~7.28(20H,m);7.25~7.16(5H,m);7.14(1H,s);7.08~7.04(2H,m);1.68(6H,s)。
参照上述的合成方法,制备以下表3所示化合物:
表3
实施例4
化合物CJHM537的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:化合物Int-6的制备
20.0mmol的A1溶解于60mL干燥的THF中,在氮气保护下,降温至-78℃,缓慢滴加入22.0mmol的1.0M叔丁基锂戊烷溶液,搅拌反应1小时,滴加入加入22.0mmol的9-芴酮溶于THF的溶液,搅拌反应1小时,升到室温,加入50mL的饱和氯化铵水溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有机相,干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体Int-6,收率84%。
第二步:化合物CJHM537的制备
15.0mmol的Int-6溶解于60mL的冰醋酸中,在氮气保护下,加入50.0mmol的三苯胺,搅拌反应1小时,滴加入加入5.0mL的浓硫酸,升温至回流搅拌反应12小时,降到室温,过滤,滤饼用水洗,乙醇洗,乙酸乙酯洗,用硅胶柱分离纯化,得到黄色固体CJHM537,收率58%,MS(MALDI-TOF):m/z=701.2972[M+H]+;1HNMR(δ、CDCl3):8.43~8.40(1H,m);7.96~7.89(4H,m);7.72~7.44(12H,m);7.32~7.21(8H,m);7.14~7.06(5H,m);6.98~6.86(6H,m)。
实施例5
一种有机电致发光元件200,其结构如图2所示,包括基板101、设于基板101上的阳极层102、设于阳极层102上的空穴注入层103、设于空穴注入层103上的空穴传输层104、设于空穴传输层104上的电子阻挡层105、设于电子阻挡层105上的发光层106、设于发光层106上的电子传输层107、设于电子传输层107上的电子注入层108、设于电子注入层108上的阴极层109,以及设于阴极层之上的CPL层110,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
1)将涂布了ITO导电层的玻璃基片在清洗剂中超声处理30分钟,在去离子水中冲洗,在丙酮/乙醇混合溶剂中超声30分钟,在洁净的环境下烘烤至完全干燥,用紫外光清洗机照射10分钟,并用低能阳离子束轰击表面。
实施例6
一种有机电致发光元件100,其结构如图1所示,包括基板101、设于基板101上的阳极层102、设于阳极层102上的空穴注入层103、设于空穴注入层103上的空穴传输层104、设于空穴传输层104上的电子阻挡层105、设于电子阻挡层105上的发光层106、设于发光层106上的空穴阻挡层107、设于空穴阻挡层107上的电子传输层108、设于电子传输层108上的电子注入层109、设于电子注入层109上的阴极层110,以及设于阴极层110之上的CPL层111。
实施例7
按照与实施例5相同的步骤,将步骤3)和4)中的化合物(式I)替换为NPB,得到对比元件OLED-1。
实施例8
按照与实施例5相同的步骤,将步骤3)和4)中的化合物(式I)替换为H01,得到对比元件OLED-2;
实施例9
按照与实施例5相同的步骤,将步骤3)和4)中的化合物(式I)替换为H02,得到对比元件OLED-3;
实施例10
按照与实施例5相同的步骤,将步骤3)和4)中的化合物(式I)替换为H03,得到对比元件OLED-4;
实施例11
按照与实施例5相同的步骤,将步骤3)和4)中的化合物(式I)替换为H04,得到对比元件OLED-5;
试验例1
将实施例的有机电致发光元件进行性能检测,检测结果列于表4中;其中驱动电压、电流效率、色坐标(1931CIE)和半峰宽(FWHM)是在元件的电流密度为10mA/cm2条件下得出,并且相较参比元件OLED-1进行了数据归一化处理,元件的LT95%寿命是在起始亮度为5000cd/m2的条件下测得,且相较参比元件OLED-1进行了数据归一化处理。
表4各有机电致发光元件性能检测结果
由表4可知,本发明的化合物制备成的元件在相同的电流密度条件下,驱动电压相较NPB、H02和H03偏低,电流效率明显比NPB、H01提高,虽然H04作为空穴传输层材料的驱动电压、电流效率也有明显改进,但发光半峰宽变大。在5000cd/m2的起始亮度条件下元件的LT95%寿命相对使用NPB、H01、H02、H03和H04的元件有显著改善。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种化合物,其特征在于,其结构式如式(I)所示:
其中,
L选自单键、取代或未取代的C6-C60亚芳基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60亚杂芳基;
R1~R9各自独立地选自由氢、氘、卤素、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳乙烯基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组,其中两个或多个相邻的R1、R2、R3或R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9可任选地接合或稠合形成另外的一个或多个取代或未取代的环,在所形成的环中含有或不含有一个或多个杂原子N、P、B、O或S;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3各自独立地选自由取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
n选自0-5的整数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基各自独立地选自由以下II-1~II-17所示基团组成的群组:
其中,
Z1、Z2各自独立地选自由氢、氘、卤素、羟基、腈基、硝基、氨基、脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基或其羧酸盐、磺酸基或其磺酸盐、磷酸基或其磷酸盐、C1-C60烷基、C2-C60烯基、C2-C60炔基、C1-C60烷氧基、C3-C60环烷烃基、C3-C60环烯烃基、C6-C60芳基、至少含有一个-F、-CN或C1-C10烷基的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
x1表示1-4的整数;x2表示1-3的整数;x3表示1或2;x4表示1-6的整数;x5表示1-5的整数;
T1表示氧原子或硫原子;
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述L选自单键、取代或未取代的C6-C60亚芳基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60亚杂芳基;
R1~R9各自独立地选自由氢、氘、氟、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组,其中两个或多个相邻的R1、R2、R3或R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9可任选地接合或稠合形成另外的一个或多个取代或未取代的环,在所形成的环中含有或不含有一个或多个杂原子N、P、B、O或S;优选地,R1~R9各自独立地选自氢、氘或氟;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3各自独立地选自由取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60稠环芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳胺基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
n选自0、1或2;
所述芳基、稠环芳基、杂环芳基,特别是指衍生自如下物质的基团:苯、萘、蒽、苯并蒽、菲、芘、苝、荧蒽、并四苯、并五苯、苯并芘、联苯、偶苯、三联苯、三聚苯、芴、螺二芴、二氢菲、二氢芘、四氢芘、顺式或反式茚并芴、顺式或反式茚并咔唑、顺式或反式吲哚并咔唑、三聚茚、异三聚茚、螺三聚茚、螺异三聚茚、呋喃、苯并呋喃、异苯并呋喃、二苯并呋喃、噻吩、苯并噻吩、异苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、吡咯、吲哚、异吲哚、咔唑、吡啶、喹啉、异喹啉、吖啶、菲啶、苯并[5,6]喹啉、苯并[6,7]喹啉、苯并[7,8]喹啉、吩噻嗪、吩噁嗪、吡唑、吲唑、咪唑、苯并咪唑、萘并咪唑、菲并咪唑、吡啶并咪唑、吡嗪并咪唑、喹喔啉并咪唑、噁唑、苯并噁唑、萘并噁唑、蒽并噁唑、菲并噁唑、异噁唑、1,2-噻唑、1,3-噻唑、苯并噻唑、哒嗪、六氮杂苯并菲、苯并哒嗪、嘧啶、苯并嘧啶、喹喔啉、1,5-二氮杂蒽、2,7-二氮杂芘、2,3-二氮杂芘、1,6-二氮杂芘、1,8-二氮杂芘、4,5-二氮杂芘,4,5,9,10-四氮杂苝、吡嗪、吩嗪、吩噁嗪、吩噻嗪、荧红环、萘啶、氮杂咔唑、苯并咔啉、咔啉、菲咯啉、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑、1,2,3-噁二唑、1,2,4-噁二唑、1,2,5-噁二唑、1,3,4-噁二唑、1,2,3-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,2,5-噻二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,5-三嗪、1,2,4-三嗪、1,2,3-三嗪、四唑、1,2,4,5-四嗪、1,2,3,4-四嗪、1,2,3,5-四嗪、嘌呤、蝶啶、吲嗪、喹唑啉和苯并噻二唑或者衍生自这些体系的组合的基团。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述L选自由以下III-1~III-15所示基团组成的群组:
其中,
Z11、Z12各自独立地选自由氢、氘氢、卤原子、羟基、腈基、硝基、氨基、脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基或其羧酸盐、磺酸基或其磺酸盐、磷酸基或其磷酸盐、C1-C60烷基、C2-C60烯基、C2-C60炔基、C1-C60烷氧基、C3-C60环烷烃基、C3-C60环烯烃基、C6-C60芳基、至少含有一个-F、-CN或C1-C10烷基的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基组成的群组;
Z13表示取代或未取代的C6-C60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C60芳硫醚基、或者取代或未取代的C2-C60杂环芳基中的一种或多种;
y1表示1-4的整数;y2表示1-6的整数;y3表示1-3的整数;y4表示1-5的整数;
T2表示氧原子或硫原子;
6.一种有机电致发光材料,其特征在于,其原料包括权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物。
7.权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物在制备有机电致发光元件中的应用。
8.一种有机电致发光元件,其特征在于,其包括:第一电极、第二电极和置于所述第一电极、所述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机层;所述有机层中的至少一层的材料包括权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的有机电致发光元件,其特征在于,所述有机层包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、空穴阻挡层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层或电子阻挡层。
10.一种消费型产品,其特征在于,其包括权利要求8或9所述的有机电致发光元件。
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