CN113995963B

CN113995963B - Neonatal jaundice treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN113995963B
Application number: CN202111551148.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新东
Original assignee: Yongcheng Central Hospital
Current assignee: Yongcheng Central Hospital
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN113995963A

Abstract

The invention provides neonatal jaundice treatment equipment, which not only solves the problems of uneven baby body irradiation and baby body movement in the process of carrying out blue light treatment on a baby, but also solves the air circulation problem in a treatment box, and prevents air turbulence from carrying out turbulence on the air flow direction in the treatment box so as to enable internal tiny particles to float.

Description

Neonatal jaundice treatment facility

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical apparatus, in particular to neonatal jaundice treatment equipment.

Background

Traditional neonate jaundice treatment facility can only put into the treatment incasement with the neonate, then shine through the blue light lamp of top, at this in-process, can't guarantee to shine homogeneity and the whole body of position and all can shine, but only can carry out the illumination of unidirectional, it can be inconvenient to adjust the illumination height simultaneously in shining the in-process, and it just adopts artifical nurse and artifical upset to guarantee the multiaspect to shine now, but still be single-sided illumination after the upset, can't remove baby's health in the current treatment facility simultaneously, baby's health is in same gesture for a long time to baby's local skin bad, the space ventilation of inside needs to carry out strict control when treating the incasement simultaneously, need control the air current simultaneously, prevent that there is the tiny particle of galloping inside the treatment incasement, it is bad to baby's health.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides neonatal jaundice treatment equipment, which not only solves the problems of uneven irradiation of the baby body and movement of the baby body in the process of carrying out blue light treatment on the baby, but also solves the air circulation problem in the treatment box and prevents air turbulence from disturbing the air flow direction in the treatment box so as to enable internal tiny particles to float.

The technical scheme who solves is, including the box, its characterized in that still includes the arc guide rail that is located the box upper end, sliding connection has the removal irradiation device on the arc guide rail, vertical sliding connection has the lift brace table in the box, vertical sliding connection has position control device in the lift brace table, the support blanket has been laid on the lift brace table, support blanket both ends are convoluteed at lift brace table both ends, support blanket carries out the adjustment position through position control device, the box lower extreme is equipped with air circulating device, position control device includes the pressure pick-up plate, is equipped with a plurality of pressure detection spare on the pressure pick-up plate, and the lower terminal surface of pressure pick-up plate stretches out downwards has the main shaft, and the vertical sliding connection in pressure pick-up plate outside has drive arrangement, and drive arrangement rotates and sliding connection is on the main shaft, and the telescopic link that carries out vertical drive with drive arrangement on pressure pick-up plate and the box respectively fixedly connected with, can rotate corresponding angle after drive arrangement descends to the settlement height.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving frame which is vertically and slidingly connected to the outer side of the pressure detection plate, two ends of the driving frame are respectively and rotationally connected with a driving chain, a plurality of driving teeth are rotationally connected to the driving chain, a rotating groove for limiting the rotating angle of the driving teeth is formed in the position, which is rotationally connected with each driving tooth, of the driving chain, each driving tooth is of a quadrilateral structure, the inner side and the outer side of each driving tooth are respectively acute angles with fifteen to forty-five degrees, each driving tooth is rotationally connected to the driving chain in the left side, the acute angle, which extends towards the outer side, of each driving tooth is located at the upper left side, the acute angle, which extends towards the inner side, of each driving tooth is towards the lower right side, arc-shaped chamfers are formed in the acute angle positions, which extend towards the inner side, of each driving tooth, lifting pieces are vertically and slidingly connected with lifting pieces, are all driven by a lifting movement frame which rotates and is slidingly connected to a spindle, the lower end of the lifting movement frame is fixedly connected with a driving card, and the driving card is driven by the driving gear ring after the lifting movement frame is lowered to a set height.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the height of blue light irradiation to the baby body can be controlled;

2. the multi-angle cyclic irradiation can be carried out on the baby body, so that the problem of irradiation dead angles is prevented;

3. the baby body can be moved in the irradiation treatment process, so that the situation that the baby body is not good in part due to the fact that the baby body is in a posture for a long time is prevented;

4. the position of the baby body in the box body can be adjusted, so that the baby is prevented from moving to the side surface of the box body;

5. can control the air circulation in the box, filter the air in the box simultaneously, prevent to have the problem of floating the granule in the box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention from a second perspective.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driving device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a driving device according to a second view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drive device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a second perspective of the drive device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a drive belt according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the drive device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a driving belt according to a second view angle of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the support blanket structure of the present invention.

1. A case; 2. an arc-shaped guide rail; 3. lifting the supporting table; 4. a pressure detection plate; 5. a pressure detecting member; 6. a main shaft; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a drive rack; 9. a drive chain; 10. a drive tooth; 11. a rotating groove; 12. lifting pieces; 13. lifting the moving frame; 14. driving the card; 15. a drive gear ring; 16. a clamping groove; 17. driving the external teeth; 18. a small motor; 19. a limit rod; 20. limiting buckle; 21. a housing; 22. a cover body; 23. a motion block; 24. a drive ring; 25. a condensing sheet; 26. a radiation lamp; 27. a transparent protective sheet; 28. a threaded sleeve; 30. a connecting belt; 31. a contact layer; 32. an isolation layer; 33. a driving layer; 34. a filter sheet; 35. an air supply pipe; 36. a connection port; 37. and positioning a knob.

Description of the embodiments

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-12.

When the baby eye protector is used, the eye protector is worn by a baby before the use, the eye protector is used for preventing damage to eyes of the baby caused by blue light, the paper protector is used for protecting the perineum of the baby and preventing excretion of the baby, the temperature inside the box body 1 is regulated before the use, the temperature inside the box body 1 is always kept at the set constant temperature, the box body 1 is firstly opened during the use, then the baby needing to be treated by the blue light is placed on a supporting blanket on a lifting supporting table 3 in the box body 1, the lifting supporting table 3 is made of flexible materials, the baby eye protector is prevented from being excessively hard to the baby body, the lifting supporting table 3 is of a structure with two sides higher than the middle part, the upper end face of the lifting supporting table 3 is tightly attached to the supporting blanket, the two ends of the lifting supporting blanket are simultaneously wound at the two ends of the lifting supporting table 3, the baby is longitudinally placed at the middle part of the lifting supporting table 3, the baby body is kept level, the regulating device on the lifting supporting table 3 is positioned at the position of the box body in real time, the position of the box body 1 can be monitored, and then the baby can be closed after the baby body is placed on the box body in the state, and the box body can be observed, if the baby body is well is protected, and the baby can be observed, and the baby can be protected.

During treatment, the irradiation height is adjusted firstly, the cover 22 is adjusted to a proper height, then the cover 22 is fixed through the positioning knob 37, after the cover 22 is fixed in height, the irradiation position is adjusted through the position adjusting device after the irradiation setting time, during adjustment, the driving motor on the moving block 23 is controlled to rotate firstly, the driving motor on the moving block 23 drives the coaxially arranged driving ring 24 to rotate, the moving block 23 drives the moving block 23 through friction fit when the driving ring 24 rotates, the moving block 23 moves along the guide of the arc-shaped guide rail 2, meanwhile, the moving block 23 drives the irradiation lamps 26 on the light collecting sheet 25 and the light collecting sheet 25 to move, so that the irradiation direction and the irradiation position are changed, and as the arc-shaped guide rail 2 is arc-shaped and is positioned at the upper end of the box body 1, the displacement of the moving block 23 can change the irradiation direction and angle, so that the irradiation position has no dead angle, the irradiation can be uniform through the cyclic reciprocating motion, meanwhile, the transparent protection sheet 27 is arranged below the light gathering sheet 25, when the transparent protection sheet 27 is used for preventing the baby from being positioned at the side face and the irradiation lamp 26 is positioned at the lower end of the motion track, the body part of the baby can shield the irradiation lamp 26, the irradiation part is prevented from being too concentrated, meanwhile, the irradiation lamp 26 is prevented from being contacted with the body of the baby, the irradiation lamp 26 moves into mechanical motion, mechanical force can be generated in the motion process, the baby can be injured by the carelessly extending part contacting with the moving part, the transparent protection sheet 27 which can not only transmit blue light but also perform isolation protection is needed, the transparent protection sheet 27 is used for preventing the inner space of the box body 1 from being occupied, the transparent protective sheet 27 is arc-shaped.

If the baby is in a position for a long time in the irradiation process, the irradiation angle is influenced, meanwhile, the body part of the baby is pressed, the blue light treatment is generally carried out in a plurality of days of birth of a newborn baby, the body of the baby is softer at the moment, so that the baby cannot be in a position and a posture for a long time, meanwhile, in order to ensure the uniformity of irradiation, the body of the baby is also moved in the process of moving the irradiation part, in the moving process, if the movement is carried out in a winding way, the change of the stress direction can be caused, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the baby is turned over due to the phenomenon that one side is higher and the other side is probably caused, for example, a rope is placed at two ends of the rope, the two ends of the rope are higher and the middle part is lower, an object is placed at the middle part, the distance between the winding part and the object is firstly stretched when one end starts winding, the object is moved only by the continuously wound part, and the rope below the object is pulled obliquely upwards, which can easily lead to the object on the rope to turn over, the rope is required to be always clung to the surface for moving, and the supporting blanket is required to be moved, but the supporting blanket is required to be always clung to the upper end surface of the lifting supporting table 3 during moving, then the winding shaft only stores the redundant part and does not provide winding driving force during moving, the winding driving force is driven by the driving device, the driving device is matched with the driving blanket through the driving teeth 10 which are obliquely arranged during driving the supporting blanket, when the driving teeth 10 are used for stirring the supporting blanket, if the driving teeth 10 adopt an obtuse angle, the connection between the driving teeth and the supporting blanket is insufficient, the driving teeth are insufficient for driving the supporting blanket to move, the driving teeth 10 can rotate, the rotating part is eccentric, and the rotating part is positioned at one side with the same moving direction, the acute angle extending outwards is required to be the same as the moving direction of the supporting blanket when the driving teeth 10 do not need to be separated, the driving teeth 10 can rotate to separate from the supporting blanket when the driving teeth 10 need to be separated, the lifting plate 12 is arranged below the driving part, the lifting plate 12 can drive the driving teeth 10 to rotate by a corresponding angle when the driving teeth 10 move upwards, so that the driving teeth 10 can drive the supporting blanket to synchronously move when the driving teeth 10 move, namely, the driving teeth 10 move to the tail end of the lifting plate 12 to be separated from the lifting plate 12, and the driving teeth 10 lose supporting force and can be separated from the supporting blanket at the moment.

After the unidirectional driving is completed, if the unidirectional driving is required, the lifting piece 12 needs to be moved downwards, because if the lifting piece 12 is kept motionless, the driving teeth 10 are obliquely arranged, the obliquely arranged driving teeth 10 are inserted into the supporting blanket, at the moment, the direct downward translation cannot be performed, the lifting piece 12 needs to be controlled to move downwards, then the lifting moving frame 13 is controlled to move downwards, the lifting moving frame 13 moves downwards to a set position and then can rotate, so that a baby can be always supported in situ, the lifting moving frame 13 can not rotate directly because of the pressure detection plate 4 in the middle part, the lifting moving frame 13 only needs to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the driving teeth 10 are matched with the pressure detection plate 4 well, if the rotation angle deviation can not lead to reset, the limiting rod 19 for limiting the lifting moving frame 13 is fixedly connected to the side face of the lifting moving frame 13, the limiting rod 19 can only vertically slide in the limiting rod 19, the lifting moving frame 13 can rotate after the lifting moving frame 13 is lowered to the set height, the lifting moving frame 13 can rotate after the lifting moving frame is driven to the set position, the card clamping ring 13 can rotate correspondingly, and the lifting moving frame 13 can be driven to rotate correspondingly until the clamping ring 15 rotates upwards through the reset ring 15, and the clamping ring 13 rotates correspondingly to the position of the clamping ring 15, and the lifting moving frame 13 can be driven to rotate correspondingly to the position of the clamping ring 13.

In order to prevent the irradiation dead angle, the irradiation lamp 26 positioned at the upper end can be moved leftwards when the support blanket moves rightwards, and then the irradiation angle can be maximized when the support blanket moves reversely, so that the purpose of moving the baby body can be achieved when the support blanket moves, and then the local part can be prevented from being pressed all the time.

The treatment object is a baby and is also a neonate, so that constant temperature is required to be ensured during treatment, the blowing method cannot be directly adopted for air supply during ventilation, the method of exhausting outwards is adopted during ventilation, the internal air is pumped out through the exhaust fan at the lower end of the box body 1, fresh air is filtered firstly, and then disinfected again after filtration, the air is changed to a proper temperature due to the fact that the whole process is carried out in the box body 1, then the air is conveyed to the upper part in the box body 1, the air in the box body 1 is pumped downwards by the exhaust fan, on the one hand, the exhaled turbid air can be directly exhausted downwards, the fresh air is conveyed downwards from top to bottom due to the fact that the support blanket is a textile under the baby body, the unavoidable fine particles are contained, the phenomenon that particles fly can be prevented by pumping out directly from the lower part, and the carbon dioxide exhaled by the air can be prevented from continuing to be directly exhausted.

Claims

1. The neonatal jaundice treatment equipment comprises a box body (1), and is characterized by further comprising an arc-shaped guide rail (2) positioned at the inner upper end of the box body (1), wherein a movable irradiation device is connected to the arc-shaped guide rail (2) in a sliding manner, a lifting support table (3) is connected to the inner side of the box body (1) in a vertical sliding manner, a position adjusting device is connected to the inner side of the lifting support table (3) in a vertical sliding manner, a support blanket is paved on the lifting support table (3), two ends of the support blanket are wound at two ends of the lifting support table (3), the support blanket adjusts positions through the position adjusting device, an air circulation device is arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), the position adjusting device comprises a pressure detection plate (4), a plurality of pressure detection pieces (5) are arranged on the pressure detection plate (4), a main shaft (6) is downwards extended out from the lower end surface of the pressure detection plate (4), a driving device is connected to the outer side of the pressure detection plate (4) in a vertical sliding manner, the driving device rotates and is connected to the main shaft (6) in a sliding manner, telescopic rods (7) which vertically drive the driving device are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting support plate and the box body (1), and the driving device can be lowered to a corresponding rotation angle after the driving device is set;

the driving device comprises a driving frame (8) vertically and slidingly connected to the outer side of a pressure detection plate (4), two ends of the driving frame (8) are respectively and rotationally connected with a driving chain (9), a plurality of driving teeth (10) are rotationally connected to the driving chain (9), rotating grooves (11) for limiting the rotating angle of the driving teeth (10) are respectively formed in the rotating connection positions of the driving chain (9) and the driving teeth (10), each driving tooth (10) is of a quadrilateral structure, the inner side and the outer side of each driving tooth (10) are respectively and rotationally connected to the driving chain (9) at the left side, the acute angle of each driving tooth (10) extending outwards is positioned at the upper end of the left side, the acute angle of each driving tooth (10) extending inwards is positioned at the lower end of the right side, arc-shaped parts of each driving tooth (10) extending inwards are respectively formed in the acute angle parts of the driving chain (9), lifting pieces (12) for driving the driving teeth (10) are vertically and slidingly connected, each lifting piece (12) rotates and moves on the driving frame (13) through the lifting piece (13) in a sliding manner, the lifting pieces (12) are fixedly connected to the driving frame (13), after the lifting movement frame (13) descends to a set height, the driving card (14) is driven by the driving gear ring (15).

2. The neonatal jaundice treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving gear ring (15) comprises a ring body rotatably connected to the lower end of the main shaft (6), a plurality of clamping grooves (16) matched with the driving clamping pieces (14) extend upwards from the ring body, driving external teeth (17) are arranged on the side surface of the ring body, and the driving external teeth (17) are driven by a small motor (18) fixedly connected to the box body (1).

3. The neonatal jaundice treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting movement frame (13), the limiting rod (19) is limited by a limiting buckle (20) fixedly connected to the lifting support table (3), an outlet is formed in the lower end of the limiting buckle (20) towards the front side surface, and the limiting buckle (20) limits the limiting rod (19) so that the limiting rod (19) can only rotate by one hundred eighty degrees.

4. The neonatal jaundice treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the case body (1) comprises a case body (21) and a cover body (22), the cover body (22) is vertically connected in the case body (21) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the cover body (22) is of an arc-shaped structure, an arc-shaped guide rail (2) is arranged on the cover body (22), a movable irradiation device is connected to the arc-shaped guide rail (2) in a sliding mode, the movable irradiation device comprises a moving block (23) which is connected to the arc-shaped guide rail (2) in a sliding mode, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the moving block (23), a driving ring (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor, friction fit is achieved between the driving ring (24) and the cover body (22), the moving block (23) is driven along the arc-shaped guide rail (2) through the driving ring (24), a light collecting piece (25) is arranged at the lower end of the moving block (23), an irradiation piece (26) is arranged in the light collecting piece (25), and a transparent protection piece (27) which is used for isolating the irradiation lamp (26) is arranged on the cover body (22).

5. The neonatal jaundice treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting support table (3) is provided with a plurality of threaded sleeves (28), threaded rods are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the threaded sleeves (28) on the box body (1), the threaded rods are matched with the threaded sleeves (28), the lower ends of the threaded rods are connected through a connecting belt (30), and the connecting belt (30) is driven through a driving motor, so that the lifting support table (3) can stably lift.

6. Neonatal jaundice treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support blanket comprises a contact layer (31) located above, an isolation layer (32) is provided at the bottom end of the contact layer (31), and a driving layer (33) is provided at the lower end of the isolation layer (32).

7. The neonatal jaundice treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air circulation device comprises a filter cavity arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), a filter piece (34) is filled in the filter cavity, an air inlet is arranged at one end of the filter cavity, a conveying air outlet is arranged at one side of the filter cavity corresponding to the air inlet, the conveying air outlet is connected with a disinfection cavity, an air outlet part of the disinfection cavity is connected with an air supply pipe (35), and an extension end of the air supply pipe (35) extends towards the inner upper end of the box body (1).

8. The neonatal jaundice treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the case (1) is provided with a connection port (36) for extending a hand into, the connection port (36) is sleeved with an elastic sleeve, and a positioning knob (37) for positioning the cover body (22) is arranged on the side surface of the case (1).

9. The neonatal jaundice treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light irradiated by the irradiation device is blue light and has a wavelength between 400 nm and 450 nm.