CN113737737A

CN113737737A - Gate machine for collecting river channel garbage

Info

Publication number: CN113737737A
Application number: CN202110954780.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 慕乾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a gate machine for river channel garbage collection, and relates to the technical field of river channel garbage collection devices. The invention comprises a flashboard, wherein the flashboard comprises side columns and a board body, and the side columns are fixed on two opposite side surfaces of the board body; two opposite side surfaces of the two side columns are respectively provided with an annular groove, and a scraping component is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely distributed annular grooves; a plurality of guide grooves are formed in one side face of the plate body, impellers are rotatably mounted in the guide grooves, the plurality of horizontally distributed impellers are fixed on the same shaft body, gears are mounted at two ends of the shaft body, and the rotating gears drive the scraping assembly to rotate; a conveying belt is arranged between the two mounting seats. According to the invention, the rotating impeller drives the installed shaft body to rotate, so that the installed scraper plate rotates along the surface of the plate body along with the chain, and the scraper plate positioned on the water inlet surface of the plate body rotates upwards along with the chain, thereby lifting the garbage blocked on the water inlet surface of the plate body, conveying the garbage to the conveying belt, and facilitating the realization of centralized collection.

Description

Gate machine for collecting river channel garbage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel garbage collection devices, and particularly relates to a gate machine for river channel garbage collection.

Background

The gate is a water retaining structure which intercepts river channel water flow to raise the water level or adjust the flow, can form a reservoir, raise the water level, adjust runoff and concentrate a water head, and is used for flood control, water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric generation, improvement of shipping and the like; the dam is connected to a plurality of rivers, and the water of the rivers finally flows to the dam.

A large amount of garbage often floats in the river, and finally flows to the gate along with the river to cause environmental pollution, and a water blocking gate is required to be arranged at the terminal of the river for blocking the garbage, but the opening and closing of the water blocking gate are often influenced after the garbage is stored too much.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gate for collecting river channel garbage, wherein a rotating impeller drives an installed shaft body to rotate, a rotating gear drives a chain to rotate in an annular groove, an installed scraper plate rotates along the surface of a plate body along with the chain, and the scraper plate positioned on the water inlet surface of the plate body rotates upwards along with the chain, so that the garbage blocked on the water inlet surface of the plate body is lifted, the garbage is transported to a conveying belt, the centralized collection is convenient, and the problem that a large amount of garbage is easily accumulated on a flashboard in the conventional river channel and is inconvenient to clean is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a gate for collecting river channel garbage, which comprises a gate plate, wherein the gate plate comprises side columns and a plate body, the side columns are fixed on two opposite side surfaces of the plate body, the thickness of each side column is greater than that of the plate body, and the side surfaces of the mounted side columns are higher than that of the plate body; two opposite side surfaces of the two side columns are respectively provided with an annular groove, and a scraping component is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely distributed annular grooves; a plurality of guide grooves are formed in one side face of the plate body, impellers are rotatably mounted in the guide grooves, the plurality of horizontally distributed impellers are fixed on the same shaft body, gears are mounted at two ends of the shaft body, and the rotating gears drive the scraping assembly to rotate; and mounting seats are arranged at the tops of the side columns, and a conveying belt is arranged between the mounting seats.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide grooves vertically distributed on the plate body are mutually communicated, a guide block is arranged at the communication position of two adjacent guide grooves, and a sewage discharge groove penetrates through the bottom of the guide groove at the lowest end; and a gauze is arranged at the water outlet end of the diversion trench.

Furthermore, the scraping assembly comprises a scraping plate and a chain, the chain is rotatably installed in the annular groove, a plurality of groove holes communicated with the annular groove are uniformly distributed in the side column, a gear is installed in each groove hole, and the rotating gear drives the chain to rotate; the two chains which are distributed oppositely are connected through a plurality of scraping plates, a plurality of teeth are evenly distributed on the scraping plates, the entering end of the conveying belt is provided with scraping teeth, and the scraping teeth and the teeth are distributed in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the impeller comprises a pipe sleeve and side plates, and a plurality of bendable side plates are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the pipe sleeve.

Furthermore, the side plate comprises plate bodies and elastic connecting pieces, wherein at least one end of each plate body is provided with a connecting seat, two adjacent plate bodies are rotatably connected through the connecting seat, and the elastic connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the joint of the two plate bodies.

Furthermore, the middle part of the plate body is a cavity, a plurality of guide holes communicated with the outside are uniformly distributed on two opposite side surfaces of the cavity, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of each guide hole, a plurality of ejector rods are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate and correspond to the guide holes one by one, and the mounted ejector rods slide along the guide holes; and a heavy object is arranged between the two sliding plates and is respectively connected with the middle parts of the two sliding plates through two connecting rods.

Further, two covers which are opened oppositely are installed at the port of the guide hole, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the cover connecting end, a bulge extending into the arc-shaped groove is formed in the cover connecting end, and meanwhile, a first spring is installed in the arc-shaped groove.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the flowing river water pushes the impeller arranged in the diversion trench to rotate, the rotating impeller drives the shaft body to rotate, the gears are arranged at two ends of the shaft body, the rotating gears drive the chain to rotate in the annular groove, the installed scraper plate rotates along the surface of the plate body along with the chain, and the scraper plate positioned on the water inlet surface of the plate body rotates upwards along with the chain, so that the garbage blocked on the water inlet surface of the plate body is lifted.

2. The scraping teeth are arranged at the entrance end of the scraper passing through the conveyer belt, and are clamped with the teeth of the scraper, so that the garbage is conveyed to the conveyer belt, and the centralized collection is convenient to realize.

3. The side plate of the impeller is enlarged in area and is pushed by water to increase, so that the driving gear can be conveniently driven to rotate, the width of the diversion trench is smaller than the outer diameter of the impeller, the side plate of the rotating impeller is bent when contacting with the side wall of the diversion trench, the side plate is formed by connecting a plurality of sequentially connected plate bodies, an elastic connecting piece is arranged at an included angle formed by the connecting ends of two adjacent plate bodies, and the elastic connecting pieces positioned at different positions are in an extension or compression state in the bending process of the side plate, so that the storage of elastic potential energy is realized.

4. In the process that the position of the side plate is reset after the side plate rotates, the side plate swings, attachment on the side plate is convenient to shake off, and resistance in the rotating process is reduced by cleaning the side plate.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an impeller according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plate connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a side pillar according to the present invention;

the list of components represented by the various reference numbers in the figures is as follows:

1-gate plate, 11-side column, 111-ring groove, 12-plate body, 121-guide groove, 122-mounting seat, 123-guide block, 124-shaft body, 13-slotted hole, 2-scraping component, 21-scraper, 22-chain, 3-conveying belt, 4-impeller, 41-sleeve, 42-plate body, 421-cavity, 422-sliding plate, 423-ejector rod, 424-guide hole, 425-connecting seat, 426-cover body, 427-spring I, 43-elastic connecting piece and 5-gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a gate for collecting river waste, comprising a gate plate 1,

the gate plate 1 comprises side columns 11 and a plate body 12, wherein the side columns 11 are fixed on two opposite side surfaces of the plate body 12, the thickness of each side column 11 is larger than that of the plate body 12, and the side surface of each side column 11 after installation is higher than that of the plate body 12;

two opposite side surfaces of the two side columns 11 are respectively provided with a ring groove 111, and a scraping component 4 is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely distributed ring grooves 111;

a plurality of guide grooves 121 are formed in one side surface of the plate body 12, impellers 4 are rotatably mounted in the guide grooves 121, the plurality of horizontally distributed impellers 4 are fixed on the same shaft body 124, gears 8 are mounted at two ends of the shaft body 124, and the rotating gears 8 drive the scraping assembly 2 to rotate;

the top of both side posts 11 is provided with a mounting seat 122, and a conveying belt 3 is arranged between the two mounting seats 122.

A plurality of guide grooves 121 vertically distributed on the plate body 12 are mutually communicated, a guide block 123 is arranged at the communication position of two adjacent guide grooves 121, and a sewage discharge groove penetrates through the bottom of the guide groove 121 at the lowest end; the water outlet end of the diversion trench 121 is provided with a gauze.

The scraping component 2 comprises a scraping plate 21 and a chain 22, the chain 22 is rotatably installed in the annular groove 111, a plurality of slotted holes 13 communicated with the annular groove 111 are uniformly distributed in the side column 11, a gear 8 is installed in the slotted holes 13, and the rotating gear 8 drives the chain 22 to rotate;

the two chains 22 which are distributed oppositely are connected through a plurality of scraping plates 21, a plurality of teeth are uniformly distributed on the scraping plates 21, scraping teeth are installed at the entrance end of the conveying belt 3, and the scraping teeth and the teeth are distributed in a staggered mode.

The impeller 4 comprises a pipe sleeve 41 and side plates, and a plurality of bendable side plates are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side surface of the pipe sleeve 41.

The side plate comprises plate bodies 42 and elastic connecting pieces 43, wherein at least one end of each plate body 42 is provided with a connecting seat 425, two adjacent plate bodies 42 are rotatably connected through the connecting seats 425, and the elastic connecting pieces 43 are arranged on two sides of the joint of the two plate bodies 42.

The middle part of the plate body 42 is a cavity 421, a plurality of guide holes 424 communicated with the outside are uniformly distributed on two opposite side surfaces of the cavity 421, a sliding plate 422 is slidably mounted on the inner side of each guide hole 424, a plurality of push rods 423 are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate 422, the push rods 423 correspond to the guide holes 424 one by one, and the installed push rods 423 slide along the guide holes 424; a weight 5 is arranged between the two sliding plates 422, and the weight 5 is respectively connected with the middle parts of the two sliding plates 422 through two connecting rods 6.

Two oppositely opened cover bodies 426 are installed at the end openings of the guide holes 424, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the inner sides of the connecting ends of the cover bodies 426, protrusions extending into the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the connecting ends of the cover bodies 426, and meanwhile springs 427 are installed in the arc-shaped grooves.

In the use process, with vertical installation of flashboard 1 in the river course, realize the choked flow to river, some river flows to the opposite side through the guiding gutter 121 that is equipped with on the plate body 12, the in-process that the river flows promotes the impeller 4 of installation in the guiding gutter 121 and rotates, pivoted impeller 4 drives the axis body 124 of installation and rotates, because gear 8 is installed at the both ends of axis body 124, pivoted gear 8 drives chain 22 and rotates at annular 111, make the scraper blade 21 of installation follow the surface rotation of chain 22 along plate body 12, the scraper blade 21 that is located the plate body 12 water inlet face follows chain 22 and upwards rotates, thereby the realization promotes the rubbish that blocks on the plate body 12 water inlet face, the tooth of scraping at the installation of scraper blade 21 through the entering end of conveyer belt 3, scrape the tooth card of tooth and scraper blade 21, with rubbish transportation to conveyer belt 3, be convenient for realize concentrated collection.

Impeller 4's curb plate area increase, the thrust that receives water increases, be convenient for realize driving gear 8 and rotate, the width of guiding gutter 121 is less than impeller 4's external diameter, take place crooked when pivoted impeller 4's curb plate and guiding gutter 121's lateral wall contact, because the curb plate has a plurality of consecutive plate body 42 to connect the constitution, elastic connecting piece 43 is installed to the contained angle department that the connecting end of two adjacent plate body 42 formed, the elastic connecting piece 43 that the crooked in-process of curb plate lies in different positions is in extension or compression state, realize elastic potential energy's storage, the in-process that the curb plate rotated the position of curb plate and resets, the swing takes place for the curb plate, be convenient for shake off the attachment on the curb plate, the realization reduces the resistance of rotation in-process to the clearance of curb plate.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a floodgate machine for river course garbage collection, includes flashboard (1), its characterized in that:

the gate plate (1) comprises side columns (11) and a plate body (12), the side columns (11) are fixed on two opposite side surfaces of the plate body (12), the thickness of each side column (11) is larger than that of the plate body (12), and the side surfaces of the side columns (11) after installation are higher than that of the plate body (12);

two opposite side surfaces of the two side columns (11) are respectively provided with a ring groove (111), and a scraping component (4) is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely distributed ring grooves (111);

a plurality of guide grooves (121) are formed in one side face of the plate body (12), impellers (4) are rotatably mounted in the guide grooves (121), the plurality of horizontally distributed impellers (4) are fixed on the same shaft body (124), gears (8) are mounted at two ends of the shaft body (124), and the rotating gears (8) drive the scraping component (2) to rotate;

and mounting seats (122) are arranged at the tops of the side columns (11), and a conveying belt (3) is arranged between the mounting seats (122).

2. The gate machine for river channel garbage collection according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide channels (121) vertically distributed on the plate body (12) are communicated with each other, a guide block (123) is arranged at the communication position of two adjacent guide channels (121), and a drainage channel penetrates through the bottom of the guide channel (121) at the lowest end;

and a gauze is arranged at the water outlet end of the diversion trench (121).

3. The gate machine for river channel garbage collection according to claim 1, wherein the scraping component (2) comprises a scraping plate (21) and a chain (22), the chain (22) is rotatably installed in the ring groove (111), a plurality of slotted holes (13) communicated with the ring groove (111) are uniformly distributed in the side column (11), a gear (8) is installed in each slotted hole (13), and the chain (22) is driven to rotate by the rotating gear (8);

two chains (22) that distribute relatively connect through a plurality of scraper blades (21), the equipartition has a plurality of teeth on scraper blade (21), the entering end of conveyer belt (3) is installed and is scraped the tooth, and what be equipped with scrapes the tooth and the crisscross distribution of tooth.

4. The gate machine for river waste collection according to claim 1, wherein the impeller (4) comprises a pipe sleeve (41) and side plates, and a plurality of bendable side plates are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side surface of the pipe sleeve (41).

5. The gate machine for river channel garbage collection according to claim 4, wherein the side plate comprises plate bodies (42) and elastic connecting pieces (43), at least one end of each plate body (42) is provided with a connecting seat (425), two adjacent plate bodies (42) are rotatably connected through the connecting seat (425), and the elastic connecting pieces (43) are arranged on two sides of the joint of the two plate bodies (42).

6. The gate machine for river channel garbage collection according to claim 5, wherein the plate body (42) is provided with a cavity (421) in the middle, two opposite side surfaces of the cavity (421) are uniformly provided with a plurality of guide holes (424) communicated with the outside, the inner side of each guide hole (424) is slidably provided with a sliding plate (422), the sliding plate (422) is uniformly provided with a plurality of push rods (423), the push rods (423) correspond to the guide holes (424) in a one-to-one manner, and the installed push rods (423) slide along the guide holes (424);

a heavy object (5) is arranged between the two sliding plates (422), and the heavy object (5) is respectively connected with the middle parts of the two sliding plates (422) through two connecting rods (6).

7. The gate for river channel garbage collection according to claim 6, wherein two oppositely opened cover bodies (426) are installed at the end of the guide hole (424), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the connecting end of the cover body (426), a protrusion extending into the arc-shaped groove is formed at the connecting end of the cover body (426), and a first spring (427) is installed in the arc-shaped groove.