CN113995618B - Intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of neonate - Google Patents

Intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of neonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113995618B
CN113995618B CN202111483332.6A CN202111483332A CN113995618B CN 113995618 B CN113995618 B CN 113995618B CN 202111483332 A CN202111483332 A CN 202111483332A CN 113995618 B CN113995618 B CN 113995618B
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China
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fixedly connected
connecting plate
water inlet
plate
supporting
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CN202111483332.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113995618A (en
Inventor
石巍
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Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
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Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
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Priority to CN202111483332.6A priority Critical patent/CN113995618B/en
Publication of CN113995618A publication Critical patent/CN113995618A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0009Obstetrical tables or delivery beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/102Fluid drainage means for collecting bodily fluids from the operating table, e.g. for blood, urine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/14Children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly discloses an intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of newborns; the cleaning device is matched with the supporting platform; the supporting platform is also connected with a sewage treatment device and a waste treatment device; a heater is arranged in the supporting platform; the bottom end of the supporting platform is provided with a storage battery; the rear end of the supporting platform is provided with a connecting frame matched with the obstetric table; ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting platform; the support platform is fixedly connected with a support column, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with a movable base, and the upper part of the support column is fixedly connected with a commodity shelf; the invention provides an intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of a neonate, which has a wide application range and is easy to clean.

Description

Intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of neonate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to an intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of newborns.
Background
The neonate needs to be subjected to primary recovery when being delivered: in the past, most medical institutions perform the steps of immediately ligating umbilical cords after birth of newborns, placing the umbilical cords on a warm infrared radiation table, setting up the body position to enable the shoulders to be moderately raised, moderately leaning back the head and neck and fixing the head and neck to be a nasal inhalation position, cleaning the secretion of respiratory tracts, and stimulating the infant to cry naturally; otherwise, the patient needs to continue the resuscitation of the suffocation such as positive pressure ventilation, heart pressing, trachea cannula, drug administration and the like.
With the continuous development of medical technology, more and more researches prove that after the neonate is born for 60 seconds or after the umbilical cord stops beating by itself, umbilical cord ligation is carried out, so that unidirectional blood transfusion of placenta-fetus can be promoted, blood volume of the neonate is increased, anemia and blood transfusion risks of the neonate are reduced, and related complications such as necrotizing enteritis of the neonate, neonate infection, cerebral hemorrhage and the like can be reduced. The WHO issued "basic health care technical guidelines for early neonates" in 2013 and the american society of obstetricians (ACOG) in 2020 issued "expert consensus on delayed umbilical cord ligation after delivery" both suggested that umbilical cord ligation was performed for both viable term and premature infants, at least 30-60 seconds after delivery. So far, there are more and more countries and medical institutions that resort to delayed umbilical cord ligation for newborns. However, the existing neonatal resuscitation platform is relatively fixed in position and cannot be connected with an obstetric table, so that delayed umbilical cord ligation is difficult for a neonate with the requirements of warmth retention and resuscitation. Especially premature infants in newborns, which are not mature enough in development, have lighter weight and smaller body type. When carrying out the treatment to premature infant, need carry out trachea cannula and malleation ventilation generally, the angle of elevation is back to the neck of current resuscitator platform difficult adjustment neonate, and premature infant head is less, also is difficult for fixing its head when resuscitating, has certain influence to neonate resuscitator. And the existing resuscitation platform needs medical staff to manually clean, and consumes a great deal of time for the medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent resuscitation platform for delayed umbilical cord ligation of a neonate, which is wide in application range and easy to clean.
Based on the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of newborns comprises a supporting platform and a cleaning device matched with the supporting platform; the supporting platform is also connected with a sewage treatment device and a waste treatment device; a heater is arranged in the supporting platform; the bottom end of the supporting platform is provided with a storage battery; the rear end of the supporting platform is provided with a connecting frame matched with the obstetric table; ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting platform; the support platform has linked firmly the support column, and the support column bottom has linked firmly the removal base, and the supporter has linked firmly on the support column upper portion.
Further, the supporting platform comprises a first supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, the front end of the first supporting plate is hinged with a second supporting plate, the bottom end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical first connecting plate, and the bottom of the first connecting plate is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod; the included angle between the first electric telescopic rod and the first connecting plate is an acute angle; one end of the first electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the first connecting plate, is hinged with the bottom end of the second supporting plate; the first through hole has been seted up in the second backup pad, and second backup pad bottom is connected with first supporting shoe and the second supporting shoe with first through hole matched with, and first supporting shoe all vertically sets up with the second supporting shoe, and the spacing groove has been seted up on first supporting shoe top, and first supporting shoe and second supporting shoe are connected with switching mechanism.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a brushing mechanism matched with the supporting platform; the brushing mechanism is connected with a retracting mechanism; the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage collection mechanism which is arranged below the supporting platform; the cleaning device further comprises a cleaner matched with the first supporting block.
Further, the brushing mechanism comprises a first brush group which is vertically downwards arranged, the first brush group comprises a plurality of first brushes which are horizontally arranged, and each first brush is of a disc-shaped structure; each first hairbrush is connected with a water inlet branch pipe, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes are connected with a first water inlet pipe which is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the first water inlet pipe is consistent with the width direction of the supporting platform, and a plurality of first water spray holes communicated with the water inlet branch pipes are formed in the bottom end of each first hairbrush; the top end of each first hairbrush is fixedly connected with a vertical first rotating shaft; the top end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear coaxial with the first rotating shaft, each first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the axis of each second bevel gear is perpendicular to the first bevel gear; the plurality of second bevel gears are connected with a second rotating shaft coaxial with the plurality of second bevel gears, and the second rotating shaft is the same as the supporting platform in the width direction; one of the second bevel gears is connected with a third bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first motor.
Further, the brushing mechanism further comprises a flushing assembly fixedly connected with the first hairbrush group, the flushing assembly comprises a second water inlet pipe parallel to the second rotating shaft, the second water inlet pipe is arranged at the rear end of the first water inlet pipe, and first spray heads obliquely downward are uniformly distributed on the second water inlet pipe; a horizontal fourth connecting plate is arranged above the second water inlet pipe, a vertical main water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate, the lower end of the main water inlet pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe, and the upper end of the main water inlet pipe is connected with a first water inlet hose; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical wiper blade, the wiper blade is arranged at the rear end of the second water inlet pipe, and the length direction of the wiper blade is the same as that of the second water inlet pipe; the left end and the right end of the wiper blade are fixedly connected with vertical water baffles, and the length direction of each water baffle is the same as the length direction of the supporting platform.
Further, the retracting mechanism comprises a pair of fifth connecting plates fixedly connected with two ends of the brushing mechanism, and the length direction of the fifth connecting plates is the same as that of the water baffle; the bottom end of each fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical lifting frame, and the lifting frames are connected with sliding frames; the lifting frame comprises a pair of sixth connecting plates fixedly connected with the bottoms of the fifth connecting plates, and each sixth connecting plate is vertically arranged; the bottom ends of the two sixth connecting plates are connected with a horizontal seventh connecting plate, and the length direction of the seventh connecting plate is the same as that of the fourth connecting plate; the bottom end of the seventh connecting plate is connected with a lifting mechanism; the sliding frame comprises an eighth connecting plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism, the eighth connecting plate is parallel to the seventh connecting plate, the bottom end of the eighth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pair of sliding blocks, the pair of sliding blocks are connected with a pair of first tracks which are horizontally arranged, and each first track is identical to the supporting platform in length direction; the eighth connecting plate is connected with a first driver matched with the first track; the sliding frame further comprises a pair of second rails fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the seventh connecting plate, and each sixth connecting plate is slidably connected with the second rails.
Further, the rear end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a brush cleaning tank, the brush cleaning tank is of a box body structure with an opening at the top end, the length direction of the brush cleaning tank is the same as that of the second rotating shaft, the brush cleaning tank is arranged right below the first brush, and a second spray head matched with the first brush is arranged on the inner side wall of the brush cleaning tank; the bottom end of the brush cleaning tank is connected with a first drain pipe; a reel is arranged below the brush cleaning tank, the reel is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, a second motor is connected to the reel, and a first water inlet hose is wound on the reel; the wiper blade is connected with a pair of vertical idler wheels, each idler wheel is rotationally connected with the wiper blade, the axis of each idler wheel is horizontally arranged, annular grooves coaxial with the idler wheels are formed in the outer cambered surface of each idler wheel, the cross section of each annular groove is arc-shaped, a first water inlet hose is arranged between the two annular grooves, and the left end and the right end of the first water inlet hose are clamped in the two annular grooves.
Further, the switching mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first supporting block, the third rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and one end, far away from the first supporting block, of the third rotating shaft is connected with a third motor; the bottom end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a vertical third electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a third rail in a sliding manner, and the length direction of the third rail is the same as the width direction of the supporting platform; the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a second driver matched with the third track; the switching mechanism further comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting block, the bottom end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is connected with a fourth track in a sliding manner, the fourth track is parallel to the third track, and a third driver matched with the fourth track is connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod; the first support block and the second support block are fixedly connected with horizontal positioning edges.
Further, the limiting groove is of an ellipsoidal structure; the cleaner comprises a multi-slideway plate arranged below the second supporting plate, and the multi-slideway plate is a semi-elliptic plate; a plurality of arc-shaped slide holes are formed in the multi-slide-way plate, and each slide hole is of a through hole structure; each sliding hole is internally provided with a swinging rod, one end of each swinging rod is fixedly connected with a brush head, the other ends of the swinging rods are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped connecting plate, two ends of the arc-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is connected with a reciprocating swinging mechanism; the reciprocating swing mechanism is fixedly connected with the multi-slideway plate; each brush head is arranged on the outer cambered surface of the multi-slideway plate.
Further, each swinging rod comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting plate, each connecting rod is of a cylindrical structure with two ends open, one end of each connecting rod far away from the arc-shaped connecting plate is provided with a circular chute, and each chute is coaxially arranged with the cylinder; the bottom end of each sliding chute is connected with a pressure spring, one end of each pressure spring far away from the bottom end of each sliding chute is connected with an automatic telescopic rod, and each automatic telescopic rod is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends; one end of each automatic telescopic rod connected with the spring is arranged in a sliding way in the sliding groove; each brush head is provided with a plurality of second water spray holes, and the second water spray holes correspond to the limiting grooves; the arc-shaped connecting plate is connected with a second water inlet hose, and an arc-shaped channel communicated with the second water inlet hose is arranged in the arc-shaped connecting plate; and telescopic hoses are arranged in each connecting rod and the automatic telescopic rod, one end of each telescopic hose is communicated with the arc-shaped channel, and the other end of each telescopic hose is communicated with the second water spraying hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the supporting platform is convenient to move and adjustable in height, is convenient to dock with the obstetric table, and is placed on the supporting platform to carry out primary resuscitation and treatment under the condition that the umbilical cord is kept intact after the neonate is delivered. The supporting platform can conveniently fix the head of the infant, conveniently adjust the nasal inhalation position and facilitate medical staff to resuscitate the premature infant; the supporting platform has the functions of heating and heat preservation, so that the hypothermia of the newborn is avoided in the process of resuscitation of the newborn, and the cleaning device can automatically clean the resuscitation platform, so that the labor is saved, and the efficiency is improved; the sewage treatment device can conveniently treat sewage, and the waste treatment device can primarily collect waste, so that the sewage treatment device has an environment-friendly effect. Ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting platform, and the platform can be further disinfected after being cleaned and dried.
2. The first electric telescopic rod is shortened to a set length and can drive the first supporting plate to rotate downwards, the first supporting plate stops after rotating to a set angle, the head of a newborn is placed on the first supporting plate, the head of the newborn can be automatically bent backwards, and medical staff can conveniently conduct rescue and treatment such as suction of secretion of the mouth and nose of the newborn and trachea cannula.
3. The third electric telescopic rod retracts to drive the third motor and the second supporting block to move downwards, and the second driver drives the third electric telescopic rod, the third motor and the second supporting block to move rightwards. After the second supporting block moves out of the first through hole, the third driver drives the fourth electric telescopic rod and the first supporting block to move rightwards to the position right below the first through hole, then the fourth electric telescopic rod stretches to a set position, and the fourth electric telescopic rod drives the first supporting block to move upwards into the first through hole, so that the first through hole is changed into a plane. The automatic switching of the first supporting block and the second supporting block is completed, so that the supporting platform can be suitable for newborns in different situations.
4. Because neonate's body surface has child fat, partial child fat can adhere on supporting platform, and medical personnel's after the treatment is accomplished, need wash supporting platform. The brushing mechanism and the retracting mechanism are matched to automatically clean the supporting platform. The first driver can drive the eighth connecting plate (the sliding frame) to move on the first track, and the sliding frame drives the lifting frame and the brushing mechanism to move, so that the brushing mechanism automatically moves on the supporting platform, and brushing is convenient. The first motor can drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the second bevel gears connected with the third bevel gear in a meshed mode to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the second rotation drives all the second bevel gears on the second bevel gear to rotate, and all the second bevel gears in each store are driven to rotate through the first bevel gears connected with the second bevel gears in a meshed mode, and then all the first hairbrushes are driven to rotate, so that the first hairbrushes brush the supporting platform. The water spray hole and the first spray nozzle spray matched with the hairbrush can wash the supporting platform, and the wiper plate can scrape sewage on the supporting platform.
5. After brushing, the first driver can drive the sliding frame, the lifting frame and the brushing mechanism to move, so that the brushing mechanism moves to the rear side of the first supporting plate. The second electric telescopic rod can drive the lifting frame to descend, the sixth connecting plate of the lifting frame drives the brushing mechanism to descend through the fifth connecting plate and the water baffle, the second motor rotates reversely and drives the reel to rotate while the brushing mechanism descends and moves towards the rear end, and the first water inlet hose is retracted by the rotation of the reel, so that the first water inlet hose is neatly wound on the reel. Then, the first driver drives the sliding frame to move to the front of the first track, and the sliding frame drives the lifting frame and the brushing mechanism to move, so that the brushing mechanism moves to the lower part of the first supporting plate, the brushing mechanism is retracted into the supporting seat, the brushing mechanism is automatically retracted, and the space is saved.
6. The reciprocating swing mechanism can drive the support rod and the arc-shaped connecting plate to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the arc-shaped connecting plate can drive the support rod and the brush head to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the brush head swings in the limit groove to brush the limit groove. The brush head swings and the pressure spring applies elasticity to the automatic telescopic rod, and the brush head is sprung to the limit groove through the automatic telescopic rod so that the brush head is kept in contact with the limit groove, and the brushing effect is ensured; because the spacing groove needs to imitate the head shape setting of neonate, and irregular ellipsoid, consequently set up a plurality of brush heads and make its automatically regulated and spacing groove's distance, can guarantee the brush head to the contact of spacing groove, improve clean effect. When the brush head is brushed, water flows into the arc-shaped channel from the second water inlet hose, flows into the plurality of telescopic hoses through the arc-shaped channel, flows into the second water spraying holes from the telescopic hoses, and is sprayed out through the second water spraying holes to flush the limiting groove. The telescopic hose can be telescopic together with the automatic telescopic rod. So that the cleaner automatically brushes the limit groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting platform according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first support block and a second support block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a washer according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-slideway plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a brush head according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an arcuate channel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a swing arm according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of connection between the retracting mechanism and the brushing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of connection between a lifting frame and a sliding frame in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a brushing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a brushing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a gear box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a brushing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a washer according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a drain port according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: the cleaning machine comprises a supporting platform 1, a brushing mechanism 2, a cleaner 5, a supporting seat 8, a supporting column 9, a heater 10, a storage battery 11, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12, a moving base 13, a rack 14, a connecting frame 15, a first supporting plate 101, a second supporting plate 102, a first connecting plate 103, a first electric telescopic rod 104, a second connecting plate 105, a third connecting plate 106, a first through hole 107, a first supporting block 108, a second supporting block 109, a limit groove 110, a positioning edge 111, a first brush 201, a water inlet branch 202, a first water inlet pipe 203, a first water spraying hole 204, a first rotating shaft 205, a first bevel gear 206, a second bevel gear 207, a second rotating shaft 208, a third bevel gear 209, a first motor 210, a gear box 211, a second water inlet pipe 212, a first nozzle 213, a fourth connecting plate 214, a main water inlet pipe 215, a first water inlet hose 216, a wiper 217, a water baffle 218, a brush cleaning groove 219, a reel 222, a cleaning groove second motor 223, roller 224, annular groove 225, fifth link 301, lift 302, slide 303, sixth link 304, seventh link 305, second motor telescoping rod 306, eighth link 307, slider 308, first rail 309, second rail 311, collection cup 401, collection plate 402, collection cylinder 404, drain 405, second drain 406, avoidance cup 408, collection cup 409, multiple slide plate 501, slide hole 502, swing rod 503, brush head 504, arcuate link 505, support bar 506, shuttle 507, cross bar 508, connecting rod 509, slide groove 510, compression spring 511, automatic telescoping rod 512, second water jet 514, second water intake hose 515, arcuate channel 516, telescoping hose 517, third shaft 701, third motor 702, third motor telescoping rod 703, third rail 704, second drive 705, fourth motor telescoping rod 706, fourth rail 707, third lever 506, and fourth link, A third driver 708.
Detailed Description
Example 1
An intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of newborns, as shown in fig. 1-17, comprises a support platform 1 and a cleaning device matched with the support platform 1; the supporting platform 1 is connected with the supporting seat 8, and the supporting seat 8 is connected with the support column 9, and the connection structure of supporting seat 8 and support column 9 sets up to liftable structure, conveniently adjusts the height of supporting platform 1, makes supporting platform 1 and obstetric table dock. The supporting seat 8 is of a vertically arranged cylindrical structure, and the supporting seat 8 is arranged in a suspending manner and is not contacted with the ground. The support platform 1 is also connected to a sewage treatment plant and a waste treatment plant comprising a waste collection tank (prior art, not shown) connected to the support columns 9. The heater 10 is arranged in the supporting platform 1, and the heater 10 can heat the supporting platform 1 to keep the supporting platform 1 warm, and can also be used for drying the supporting platform after cleaning. The battery 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting platform 1, so that power is conveniently supplied when the resuscitation platform moves. The rear end of the supporting platform 1 is provided with a connecting frame 15 matched with a sickbed, and the connecting frame 15 can connect the resuscitation platform with the sickbed. The left and right sides of the supporting seat 8 are connected with ultraviolet disinfection lamps 12, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 12 are arranged to be in a lifting structure. The bottom end of the support column 9 is fixedly connected with a movable base 13, so that a resuscitation platform is convenient to move; the upper part of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a storage rack 14, which is convenient for placing the neonatal resuscitation articles such as a negative pressure aspirator, a T combination, a breathing mask and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the support platform 1 comprises a first support plate 101 horizontally arranged, the first support plate 101 is fixedly connected with the support seat 8, and a second support plate 102 is hinged to the front end of the first support plate 101. The first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102 are respectively provided with a heater 10, and the storage battery 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first supporting plate 101. Fig. 2 shows that the edges of the support platform are rounded, and the other figures do not show rounded corners, but only the shape of the support platform. The bottom end of the first supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a vertical first connecting plate 103, the first connecting plate 103 is vertically downwards arranged, and the bottom of the first connecting plate 103 is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod 104; the included angle between the first electric telescopic rod 104 and the first connecting plate 103 is an acute angle; a second connecting plate 105 perpendicular to the first connecting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of one side of the second supporting plate 102, the second connecting plate 105 is vertically arranged, a first electric telescopic rod 104 is hinged to the second connecting plate 105, and one end, far away from the first connecting plate 103, of the first electric telescopic rod 104 is hinged to the bottom end of the second supporting plate 102; a third connecting plate 106 is hinged to one end, far away from the first connecting plate 103, of the first electric telescopic rod 104, the third connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting plate 102, and one end, connected with the third connecting plate 106, of the first electric telescopic rod 104 is higher than one end, connected with the second connecting plate 105, of the first electric telescopic rod 104; the first through hole 107 has been seted up on the second backup pad 102, second backup pad 102 bottom is connected with first supporting shoe 108 and the second supporting shoe 109 with first through hole 107 matched with, first supporting shoe 108 all vertically sets up with the second supporting shoe 109, second supporting shoe 109 is vertical columnar structure with first supporting shoe 108, the orthographic projection of second supporting shoe 109 and first supporting shoe 108 on the horizontal plane is oval, limit groove 110 has been seted up on first supporting shoe 108 top, first supporting shoe 108 and second supporting shoe 109 are connected with switching mechanism. The limit groove 110 is adapted to the head of the newborn and is convenient for fixing the head of the newborn. The invention also comprises a head fixer matched with the limit groove 110, and the head fixer can be clamped in the limit groove 110 and fixedly connected with the limit groove 110. The head fixer comprises a plurality of layers of fixing sleeves, wherein the fixing sleeves are arranged in various models with different sizes so as to be suitable for the head sizes of different newborns; the fixing sleeves sequentially decrease in size from bottom to top, and the fixing sleeve at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the limiting groove 110. When in use, the upper layer of the fixed sleeve is taken down according to the size of the neonate head, and the fixed sleeve which is suitable for the neonate head is used.
As shown in fig. 10-17, the cleaning device comprises a brushing mechanism 2 matched with the supporting platform 1; the brushing mechanism 2 is connected with a retracting mechanism; the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage collection mechanism which is arranged below the supporting platform 1, wherein the sewage collection mechanism comprises a collection groove 409; the cleaning device further comprises a cleaner 5 cooperating with the first support block 108.
The brushing mechanism 2 comprises a first brush group which is vertically arranged downwards, the first brush group comprises a plurality of first brushes 201 which are horizontally arranged, and bristles of each first brush 201 are arranged at the bottom end of the first brush 201 and are vertically arranged downwards; each first brush 201 has a disc-shaped structure; each first hairbrush 201 is connected with a water inlet branch pipe 202, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 202 are connected with a first water inlet pipe 203 which is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the first water inlet pipe 203 is consistent with the width direction of the supporting platform 1, and a plurality of first water spray holes 204 which are communicated with the water inlet branch pipes 202 are formed in the bottom end of each first hairbrush 201; the top end of each first hairbrush 201 is fixedly connected with a vertical first rotating shaft 205, and each first rotating shaft 205 is coaxially arranged with the first hairbrush 201; a first bevel gear 206 coaxial with the first rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the top end of each first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear 207 is connected to each first bevel gear 206 in a meshed mode, and the axis of each second bevel gear 207 is perpendicular to the first bevel gear 206; the plurality of second bevel gears 207 are connected with a second rotating shaft 208 coaxial with the second bevel gears, the second rotating shaft 208 is the same as the supporting platform 1 in the width direction, and each second bevel gear 207 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 208; one of the second bevel gears 207 is connected with a third bevel gear 209 in a meshed manner, and the third bevel gear 209 is fixedly connected with a first motor 210. The first bevel gear 206, the second bevel gear 207, the third bevel gear 209 and the first motor 210 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the first bevel gear 206, the second bevel gear 207, the third bevel gear 209 and the second rotating shaft 208 are all disposed in the gear box 211, and the length direction of the gear box 211 is the same as the length direction of the second rotating shaft 208.
The brushing mechanism 2 further comprises a flushing assembly fixedly connected with the first hairbrush group, the flushing assembly comprises a second water inlet pipe 212 parallel to the second rotating shaft 208, the second water inlet pipe 212 is arranged at the rear end of the first water inlet pipe 203, first spray heads 213 obliquely downward are uniformly distributed on the second water inlet pipe 212, and each first spray head 213 is high at the rear end and low at the front end and is arranged towards the front end; a horizontal fourth connecting plate 214 is arranged above the second water inlet pipe 212, the fourth connecting plate 214 is fixedly connected with the gear box 211, a vertical main water inlet pipe 215 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate 214, the lower end of the main water inlet pipe 215 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 203 and the second water inlet pipe 212, and the upper end of the main water inlet pipe 215 is connected with a first water inlet hose 216; a vertical wiper plate 217 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate 214, the wiper plate 217 is arranged at the rear end of the second water inlet pipe 212, the bottom end of the wiper plate 217 wipes water, and the length directions of the wiper plate 217 and the fourth connecting plate 214 are the same as the length direction of the second water inlet pipe 212; the left and right ends of the wiper blade 217 are fixedly connected with vertical water baffles 218, and the length direction of each water baffle 218 is the same as the length direction of the supporting platform 1.
The retracting mechanism comprises a pair of fifth connecting plates 301 fixedly connected with the two ends of the brushing mechanism 2, the length direction of each fifth connecting plate 301 is the same as that of the water baffle 218, and each fifth connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the water baffle 218; the bottom end of each fifth connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a vertical lifting frame 302, and the lifting frame 302 is connected with a sliding frame 303; the lifting frame 302 comprises a pair of sixth connecting plates 304 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fifth connecting plate 301, and each sixth connecting plate 304 is vertically arranged; the bottom ends of the two sixth connecting plates 304 are connected with a horizontal seventh connecting plate 305, and the length direction of the seventh connecting plate 305 is the same as that of the fourth connecting plate 214; the bottom end of the seventh connecting plate 305 is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a vertical second electric telescopic rod 306; the sliding frame 303 comprises an eighth connecting plate 307 fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism, the eighth connecting plate 307 is parallel to the seventh connecting plate 305, a pair of sliding blocks 308 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the eighth connecting plate 307, a pair of first tracks 309 which are horizontally arranged are connected with the pair of sliding blocks 308, and each first track 309 is identical to the length direction of the supporting platform 1; the first rails 309 are all fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 101 through the supporting seat 8; the eighth connecting plate 307 is connected with a first driver matched with the first track 309, and the first driver is in the prior art and drives the eighth connecting plate 307 to move on the first track 309; the sliding frame 303 further comprises a pair of second rails 311 fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the seventh connecting plate 305, each second rail 311 is vertically arranged, and each sixth connecting plate 304 is slidably connected with the second rail 311.
The rear end of the sliding frame 303 is fixedly connected with a brush cleaning tank 219, the brush cleaning tank 219 is of a box body structure with an opening at the top end, the length direction of the brush cleaning tank 219 is the same as that of the second rotating shaft 208, the brush cleaning tank 219 is arranged right below the first brush 201, and a second spray head matched with the first brush 201 is arranged on the inner side wall of the brush cleaning tank 219; the brush cleaning tank 219 has a cuboid structure, and the second spray heads on each inner side wall of the brush cleaning tank are arranged towards the opposite inner side walls; the bottom end of the brush cleaning tank 219 is connected with a first drain pipe; a reel 222 is arranged below the brush cleaning tank 219, the reel 222 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 303, the brush cleaning tank 219 and the reel 222 are fixedly connected with the second rail 311, the reel 222 is connected with a second motor 223, and the first water inlet hose 216 is wound on the reel 222; the wiper blade 217 is connected with a pair of vertical rollers 224, each roller 224 is rotatably connected with the wiper blade 217, the axis of each roller 224 is horizontally arranged, annular grooves 225 coaxial with the rollers 224 are formed in the outer cambered surface of each roller 224, the cross section of each annular groove 225 is arc-shaped, the first water inlet hose 216 is arranged between the two annular grooves 225, and the left end and the right end of the first water inlet hose 216 are clamped in the two annular grooves 225.
The switching mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft 701 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first supporting block 108, the third rotating shaft 701 is horizontally arranged, and one end of the third rotating shaft 701 far away from the first supporting block 108 is connected with a third motor 702; the bottom end of the third motor 702 is fixedly connected with a vertical third electric telescopic rod 703, the bottom end of the third electric telescopic rod 703 is slidably connected with a third track 704, and the length direction of the third track 704 is the same as the width direction of the support platform 1; a second driver 705 matched with the third track 704 is connected to the third electric telescopic rod 703, and the second driver 705 drives the third electric telescopic rod 703 to move on the third track 704; the switching mechanism further comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod 706 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting block 109, the bottom end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 706 is connected with a fourth track 707 in a sliding manner, the fourth track 707 is parallel to the third track 704, a third driver 708 matched with the fourth track 707 is connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod 706, and the third driver 708 drives the fourth electric telescopic rod 706 to move on the fourth track 707; the first support block 108 and the second support block 109 are fixedly connected with horizontal positioning edges 111, and the positioning edges 111 are of elliptical ring structures and are fixedly connected with the cambered surfaces of the second support block 109 or the first support block 108. The third track 704 and the fourth track 707 are both fixedly coupled to the first support plate 101.
As shown in fig. 5-9, the limit groove 110 has an ellipsoidal structure; the cleaner 5 includes a multi-slideway plate 501 arranged below the second support plate 102, the multi-slideway plate 501 being fixedly connected with the first support plate 101; the multi-slideway plate 501 is a semi-elliptic plate, the multi-slideway plate 501 is matched with the limit groove 110, and the outer cambered surface of the multi-slideway plate 501 is inserted into the limit groove 110 to finish brushing the limit groove 110; a plurality of arc-shaped slide holes 502 are formed in the multi-slide-way plate, and each slide hole 502 is of a through hole structure; each slide hole 502 is disposed along the width direction of the multi-slide plate. Each sliding hole 502 is internally provided with a swinging rod 503, one end of each swinging rod 503 is fixedly connected with a brush head 504, the length of each brush head 504 is larger than the width of each sliding hole 502, the brush head 504 is prevented from penetrating through the sliding hole 502, and the brush head 504 is ensured to be on the extrados surface of the multi-slideway plate 501. The other ends of the swinging rods 503 are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped connecting plate 505, two ends of the arc-shaped connecting plate 505 are fixedly connected with a supporting rod 506, and the supporting rod 506 is connected with a reciprocating swinging mechanism 507; the reciprocating swing mechanism 507 is fixedly connected with the multi-slideway plate 501 through a cross rod 508; each brush head 504 is disposed on the extrados of the multi-slideway plate 501.
Each swinging rod 503 comprises a connecting rod 509 fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting plate 505, each connecting rod 509 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, one end of each connecting rod 509 far away from the arc-shaped connecting plate 505 is provided with a circular chute 510, and each chute 510 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder; the bottom end of each sliding chute 510 is connected with a pressure spring 511, one end, far away from the bottom end of each sliding chute 510, of each pressure spring 511 is connected with an automatic telescopic rod 512, and each automatic telescopic rod 512 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends; one end of each automatic telescopic rod 512 connected with the spring is arranged in the sliding way 510; the pressure spring 511 pushes the automatic telescopic rod 512 to the farthest distance, so that the brush head 504 is pushed against the limiting groove 110; each brush head 504 is provided with a plurality of second water spraying holes 514, the second water spraying holes 514 correspond to the limiting grooves 110, the limiting grooves 110 move and rotate to the multi-slideway plate 501, and the brush heads 504 brush and wash the limiting grooves 110; the arc-shaped connecting plate 505 is connected with a second water inlet hose 515, and an arc-shaped channel 516 communicated with the second water inlet hose 515 is formed in the arc-shaped connecting plate 505; each connecting rod 509 and the automatic telescopic rod 512 are internally provided with a telescopic hose 517, each two connected connecting rods 509 and the automatic telescopic rod 512 are internally provided with a telescopic hose 517, one end of each telescopic hose 517 is communicated with the arc-shaped channel 516, and the other end is communicated with the second water spraying hole 514 on the brush head 504 connected with the automatic telescopic rod 512.
Example 2
The embodiment is an intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of a neonate by adopting the following method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adjusting the shape of the supporting platform 1 according to the state of a neonate; the first support block 108 and the second support block 109 are switched to adjust the angle of the second support plate 102. If the neonate is a normal neonate, the second supporting block 109 is moved out of the first through hole 107, and the first supporting block 108 is moved into the first through hole 107, so that the supporting platform 1 is kept horizontal, and even if the supporting platform 1 is consistent with the existing resuscitation platform in shape, the medical staff can use the medical device conveniently. The process of moving the first support block 108 and the second support block 109 is: the switching mechanism is started, the third electric telescopic rod 703 is retracted to drive the third motor 702 and the second supporting block 109 to move downwards, and then the second driver 705 drives the third electric telescopic rod 703, the third motor 702 and the second supporting block 109 to move rightwards. After the second supporting block 109 moves out of the first through hole 107, the third driver 708 drives the fourth electric telescopic rod 706 and the first supporting block 108 to move right to right under the first through hole 107, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 706 stretches to a set position, and the fourth electric telescopic rod 706 drives the first supporting block 108 to move up into the first through hole 107, so that the position of the first through hole 107 becomes a plane.
If the head of the neonate needs to be adjusted to enable the neonate to lean backwards when the neonate is resuscitated, the first electric telescopic rod 104 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 104 is shortened to a set length and drives the first supporting plate 101 to rotate downwards, the first supporting plate 101 stops after rotating to a set angle, the head of the neonate is placed on the first supporting plate 101, and the head of the neonate can be automatically leaned backwards, so that medical staff can conveniently carry out rescue.
The premature infant mostly needs to be treated when being born, and has lighter weight and smaller body type due to the premature infant being insufficiently mature. When the premature infant is treated, the trachea cannula and the positive airway pressure are needed to be carried out, the head of the premature infant is placed in the limiting groove 110, the head of the premature infant can be fixed on the resuscitation platform, and medical staff can conveniently carry out the positive airway pressure, the trachea cannula and other resuscitation treatments on the premature infant. And considering that the neonate has poor temperature regulation capability, the surface of the platform is provided with a heat preservation device for preventing the neonate from hypothermia.
And 2, discharging the brushing mechanism 2 and cleaning the supporting platform 1. Because neonate's body surface has child fat, part child fat can adhere on supporting platform 1, and medical personnel's after the treatment is accomplished, need wash supporting platform 1. The cleaning process is as follows: placing the collecting tank 409 below the support seat 8; the first driver drives the eighth connecting plate 307 (the sliding frame 303) to move to the rear end of the first track 309, and the sliding frame 303 drives the lifting frame 302 and the brushing mechanism 2 to move, so that the brushing mechanism 2 moves to the rear side of the first supporting plate 101. The second electric telescopic rod 306 extends and drives the lifting frame 302 to ascend, the sixth connecting plate 304 of the lifting frame 302 drives the brushing mechanism 2 to ascend through the fifth connecting plate 301 and the water baffle 218, the second motor 223 rotates forward and drives the reel 222 to rotate while the brushing mechanism 2 ascends, and the first water inlet hose 216 is discharged by the rotation of the reel 222, so that the first water inlet hose 216 moves together with the brushing mechanism 2. After the brushing mechanism 2 is lifted to the set position, the second electric telescopic rod 306 is stopped, and at this time, the bottom end of the first brush 201 is slightly lower than the top end of the first supporting plate 101. The first motor 210 is then started, the first water intake hose 216 starts to intake water, and the first driver drives the carriage 303 to move toward the front end of the first rail 309. The first motor 210 starts to drive the third bevel gear 209 to rotate, the third bevel gear 209 drives the second bevel gears 207 connected with the third bevel gear 209 in a meshed manner to rotate, and then drives the second rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the second rotation drives all the second bevel gears 207 on the third bevel gear 209 to rotate, and all the second bevel gears 207 in each store drive the first bevel gears 206 connected with the second bevel gears in a meshed manner to rotate, and then drives all the first hairbrushes 201 to rotate, and the first hairbrushes 201 scrub the supporting platform 1. While the first brush 201 rotates, water flow enters the first water inlet pipe 203 and the second water inlet pipe 212 from the first water inlet hose 216 through the main water inlet pipe 215, and the supporting platform 1 is washed by spraying water holes and the first spray nozzles 213 in cooperation with the brush, and the wiper 217 scrapes sewage on the supporting platform 1. The left and right water baffle plates 218 prevent the sprayed water from splashing far away, and the water flow smoothly flows out from the first support plate 101 and the second support plate 102. If the second support plate 102 rotates downwards and then is brushed, the support platform 1 is brushed from back to front, the hinge joint of the rear end of the second support plate 102 and the first support plate 101 is brushed, and then the first electric telescopic rod 104 is extended to drive the second support plate 102 to reset; after the second supporting plate 102 is reset, the supporting platform 1 is brushed again, and the first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102 are both brushed cleanly. The sewage flows to the collecting tank 409 below the support platform 1.
Step 3, the brushing mechanism 2 is retracted, and the first brush 201 is cleaned. After brushing, the first motor 210 and the first water inlet hose 216 are both closed, the first driver drives the sliding frame 303 to move to the rear end of the first track 309, and the sliding frame 303 drives the lifting frame 302 and the brushing mechanism 2 to move, so that the brushing mechanism 2 moves to the rear side of the first supporting plate 101. The second electric telescopic rod 306 shortens and drives the lifting frame 302 to descend, the sixth connecting plate 304 of the lifting frame 302 drives the brushing mechanism 2 to descend through the fifth connecting plate 301 and the water baffle 218, the second motor 223 rotates reversely and drives the reel 222 to rotate while the brushing mechanism 2 descends and moves towards the rear end, and the first water inlet hose 216 is retracted by the rotation of the reel 222, so that the first water inlet hose 216 is orderly wound on the reel 222. Then, the first driver drives the sliding frame 303 to move forward of the first rail 309, and the sliding frame 303 drives the lifting frame 302 and the brushing mechanism 2 to move, so that the brushing mechanism 2 moves below the first supporting plate 101, and the brushing mechanism 2 is retracted into the supporting seat 8.
Step 4, cleaning the limit groove 110. Because the limiting groove 110 is an arc-shaped groove, the brushing mechanism 2 is inconvenient to clean. After the brushing mechanism 2 is cleaned and retracted, the switching mechanism is started to move the first support block 108 to the lower part of the second support plate 102, and the second support block 109 is moved into the first through hole 107. The third motor 702 is started, the third motor 702 rotates forward to drive the third rotating shaft 701 and a supporting block to rotate 90 degrees rightwards, so that the limiting groove 110 is opposite to the scrubber, and sewage in the limiting groove 110 flows into the collecting groove 409. The second driver 705 moves to drive the limiting slot 110 to move onto the multi-slideway plate 501, so that the multi-slideway plate 501 is clamped in the limiting slot 110. Then, the washer 5 is started to brush the limit groove 110, the reciprocating swing mechanism 507 is started, and water flows in from the second water inlet hose 515; the reciprocating swing mechanism 507 drives the supporting rod 506 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 505 to reciprocate, the arc-shaped connecting plate 505 drives the supporting rod 506 and the brush head 504 to reciprocate, and the brush head 504 swings in the limit groove 110 to brush the limit groove 110. The brush head 504 swings and the pressure spring 511 applies elastic force to the automatic telescopic rod 512, and the brush head 504 is sprung to the limit groove 110 through the automatic telescopic rod 512 so that the brush head 504 is kept in contact with the limit groove 110, and brushing effect is guaranteed; because the spacing groove 110 is required to imitate the head shape of the premature infant and is not a regular ellipsoid, the plurality of brush heads 504 are arranged to automatically adjust the distance between the brush heads 504 and the spacing groove 110, thereby ensuring the contact of the brush heads 504 with the spacing groove 110 and improving the cleaning effect. When the brush head 504 is brushed, water flows into the arc-shaped channel 516 from the second water inlet hose 515, flows into the plurality of telescopic hoses 517 through the arc-shaped channel 516, flows into the second water spraying holes 514 from the telescopic hoses 517, and is sprayed out through the second water spraying holes 514 to wash the limit groove 110. The telescoping hose 517 may telescope with the automatic telescoping wand 512.
Example 3
Compared with the embodiment 1, the sewage collecting mechanism of the embodiment comprises a collecting cover 401 arranged on the cleaner 5, and as shown in fig. 18-19, the collecting cover 401 comprises a collecting plate 402 which is in sealed connection with one side of an intrados surface of the multi-slideway plate 501, the collecting plate 402 is vertically arranged, and the collecting plate 402 is in sealed connection with the edge of the multi-slideway plate 501; a horizontal collecting cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 402, and the cross section of the collecting cylinder 404 is elliptical and annular; the multi-slideway plate 501 is arranged in the collecting cylinder 404, the inner cambered surface of the collecting cylinder 404 is matched with the outer cambered surface of the first supporting block 108 to be clamped with the first supporting block 108, and the collecting cylinder 404, the collecting plate 402 and the first supporting block 108 are matched to form a sealed collecting cavity, so that the limiting groove 110 and the cleaner 5 are arranged in the collecting cavity. A drain outlet 405 is formed in the bottom end of the collection tube 404, and the drain outlet 405 is connected with a second drain pipe 406. The collecting plate 402 is also provided with a clearance hole, the clearance hole is connected with a clearance cover 408 in a sealing way, and the reciprocating swinging mechanism 507 is arranged in the clearance cover 408 to avoid interference between the reciprocating swinging mechanism 507 and the collecting plate 402.
The sewage collecting mechanism also comprises a sewage collecting device arranged on
In operation, compared with embodiment 2, in step 4, after the multi-slideway plate 501 is clamped in the limiting groove 110, the inner cambered surface of the collecting cylinder 404 is clamped with the outer cambered surface of the first supporting block 108, and the collecting cylinder 404, the collecting plate 402, the avoidance cover 408 and the first supporting block 108 cooperate to form a sealed collecting cavity, so that the limiting groove 110 and the cleaner 5 are arranged in the collecting cavity, water flow splashing during flushing the limiting groove 110 is prevented, and sewage flows into the second drain pipe 406 through the drain outlet 405.
Example 4
Compared with embodiment 1, the connecting frame 15 of the present embodiment is rotatably disposed at both sides of the supporting seat 8; one end of the connecting frame 15 is provided with a clamp, and two sides of the obstetric table are provided with positioning pieces matched with the clamp. The heater 10 includes a heating module and a temperature sensor connected with a controller through which a heat preservation temperature and a drying temperature are set, and a heat preservation button and a drying button are connected with the controller. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 is connected with the supporting seat 8 through a folding bracket. In operation, in step 1, the resuscitation table is first connected to the obstetric table, as compared to example 2. The connecting frame 15 is rotated to a horizontal state, the resuscitation platform is moved to the tail end of the obstetric table, the clamp holders of the connecting frame 15 are butted with the positioning pieces at two sides of the obstetric table, the clamp holders are started to clamp and fix the positioning pieces, and the resuscitation platform and the obstetric table are connected together. Before resuscitating the neonate, the heat preservation button is opened, the controller controls the heating module to heat to a set heat preservation temperature (36-37 ℃) and then stops heating, and after the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the controller controls the heating module to heat again, so that the support platform 1 keeps the set heat preservation temperature. In step 3, after the support platform 1 is cleaned, the drying button is turned on, and the controller controls the heating module to heat to a set drying temperature. After drying, the folding bracket of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 is extended, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 is lifted and sterilizes the supporting platform 1. After the sterilization is completed, the folding bracket is folded up, so that the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 is stored at one side of the supporting seat 8 in a folded state.

Claims (7)

1. The intelligent reviving platform for the neonate to delay umbilical cord ligation is characterized by comprising a supporting platform and a cleaning device matched with the supporting platform; the supporting platform is also connected with a sewage treatment device and a waste treatment device; a heater is arranged in the supporting platform; the bottom end of the supporting platform is provided with a storage battery; the rear end of the supporting platform is provided with a connecting frame matched with the obstetric table; ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting platform; the support platform is fixedly connected with a support column, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with a movable base, and the upper part of the support column is fixedly connected with a storage rack; the supporting platform comprises a first supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, the front end of the first supporting plate is hinged with a second supporting plate, the bottom end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical first connecting plate, and the bottom of the first connecting plate is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod; the included angle between the first electric telescopic rod and the first connecting plate is an acute angle; one end of the first electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the first connecting plate, is hinged with the bottom end of the second supporting plate; the first support plate is provided with a first through hole, the bottom end of the second support plate is connected with a first support block and a second support block which are matched with the first through hole, the first support block and the second support block are vertically arranged, the top end of the first support block is provided with a limit groove, and the first support block and the second support block are connected with a switching mechanism; the cleaning device comprises a brushing mechanism matched with the supporting platform; the brushing mechanism is connected with a retracting mechanism; the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage collection mechanism arranged below the supporting platform; the cleaning device further comprises a cleaner matched with the first supporting block; the brushing mechanism comprises a first hairbrush group which is vertically downwards arranged, the first hairbrush group comprises a plurality of first hairbrushes which are horizontally arranged, and each first hairbrush is of a disc-shaped structure; each first hairbrush is connected with a water inlet branch pipe, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes are connected with a first water inlet pipe which is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the first water inlet pipe is consistent with the width direction of the supporting platform, and a plurality of first water spray holes communicated with the water inlet branch pipes are formed in the bottom end of each first hairbrush; the top end of each first hairbrush is fixedly connected with a vertical first rotating shaft; the top end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear coaxial with the first rotating shaft, each first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the axis of each second bevel gear is perpendicular to the first bevel gear; the plurality of second bevel gears are connected with a second rotating shaft coaxial with the second bevel gears, and the second rotating shaft is the same as the supporting platform in the width direction; one of the second bevel gears is connected with a third bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first motor.
2. The intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical ligation of newborns according to claim 1, wherein the brushing mechanism further comprises a flushing assembly fixedly connected with the first hairbrush group, the flushing assembly comprises a second water inlet pipe parallel to the second rotating shaft, the second water inlet pipe is arranged at the rear end of the first water inlet pipe, and first spray heads obliquely downward are uniformly distributed on the second water inlet pipe; a horizontal fourth connecting plate is arranged above the second water inlet pipe, a vertical main water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate, the lower end of the main water inlet pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe, and the upper end of the main water inlet pipe is connected with a first water inlet hose; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical wiper plate, the wiper plate is arranged at the rear end of the second water inlet pipe, and the length direction of the wiper plate and the length direction of the fourth connecting plate are the same as the length direction of the second water inlet pipe; the left end and the right end of the wiper blade are fixedly connected with vertical water baffles, and the length direction of each water baffle is the same as the length direction of the supporting platform.
3. The intelligent resuscitation platform for delayed umbilical ligation of newborns of claim 2, wherein said retraction mechanism comprises a pair of fifth connection plates fixedly connected to both ends of the brushing mechanism, and the length direction of said fifth connection plates is the same as that of the water baffle; the bottom end of each fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical lifting frame, and the lifting frames are connected with sliding frames; the lifting frame comprises a pair of sixth connecting plates fixedly connected with the bottoms of the fifth connecting plates, and each sixth connecting plate is vertically arranged; the bottom ends of the two sixth connecting plates are connected with a horizontal seventh connecting plate, and the length direction of the seventh connecting plate is the same as that of the fourth connecting plate; the bottom end of the seventh connecting plate is connected with a lifting mechanism; the sliding frame comprises an eighth connecting plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism, the eighth connecting plate is parallel to the seventh connecting plate, a pair of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the eighth connecting plate, a pair of sliding blocks are connected with a pair of horizontally arranged first tracks, and each first track is identical to the supporting platform in length direction; the eighth connecting plate is connected with a first driver matched with the first track; the sliding frame further comprises a pair of second rails fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the seventh connecting plate, and each sixth connecting plate is connected with the second rails in a sliding mode.
4. The intelligent resuscitation platform for delayed umbilical cord ligation of newborns, as set forth in claim 3, wherein a brush washing tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the carriage, the brush washing tank is of a tank structure with an open top, the length direction of the brush washing tank is the same as that of the second rotating shaft, the brush washing tank is arranged under the first brush, and a second spray head matched with the first brush is arranged on the inner side wall of the brush washing tank; the bottom end of the brush cleaning tank is connected with a first drain pipe; a reel is arranged below the brush cleaning tank, the reel is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, a second motor is connected to the reel, and the first water inlet hose is wound on the reel; the wiper blade is connected with a pair of vertical rollers, annular grooves coaxial with the rollers are formed in the outer cambered surface of each roller, the cross section of each annular groove is arc-shaped, and the first water inlet hose is arranged between the two annular grooves.
5. The intelligent resuscitation platform of claim 4, wherein said switching mechanism comprises a third shaft fixedly connected to an outer sidewall of said first support block, said third shaft being horizontally disposed, a third motor being connected to an end of said third shaft remote from said first support block; the bottom end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a vertical third electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a third rail in a sliding manner, and the length direction of the third rail is the same as the width direction of the supporting platform; the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a second driver matched with a third track; the switching mechanism further comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting block, a fourth track is connected to the bottom end of the fourth electric telescopic rod in a sliding mode, the fourth track is parallel to the third track, and a third driver matched with the fourth track is connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod; and the first support block and the second support block are fixedly connected with horizontal positioning edges.
6. The neonatal delayed umbilical cord ligation intelligent resuscitation platform of claim 5, wherein said limiting groove is of an ellipsoidal configuration; the cleaner comprises a multi-slideway plate arranged below the second supporting plate, and the multi-slideway plate is a semi-ellipsoidal plate; a plurality of arc-shaped slide holes are formed in the multi-slide-way plate, and each slide hole is of a through hole structure; each sliding hole is internally provided with a swinging rod, one end of each swinging rod is fixedly connected with a brush head, the other ends of the swinging rods are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped connecting plate, two ends of each arc-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rods are connected with a reciprocating swinging mechanism; the reciprocating swing mechanism is fixedly connected with the multi-slideway plate; each brush head is arranged on the outer cambered surface of the multi-slideway plate.
7. The intelligent resuscitation platform of claim 6, wherein each swing rod comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting plate, each connecting rod is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, one end of each connecting rod far away from the arc-shaped connecting plate is provided with an annular chute, and each chute is coaxially arranged with the cylinder; the bottom end of each sliding chute is connected with a pressure spring, one end, far away from the bottom end of each sliding chute, of each pressure spring is connected with an automatic telescopic rod, and each automatic telescopic rod is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends; one end of each automatic telescopic rod, which is connected with the spring, is arranged in a sliding way in the sliding groove; a plurality of second water spray holes are formed in each brush head, and the second water spray holes correspond to the limiting grooves; the arc-shaped connecting plate is connected with a second water inlet hose, and an arc-shaped channel communicated with the second water inlet hose is formed in the arc-shaped connecting plate; every all be provided with flexible hose in connecting rod and the automatic telescopic link, every flexible hose's one end all communicates with the arc passageway, and the other end all communicates with the second hole for water spraying.
CN202111483332.6A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Intelligent resuscitation platform for delaying umbilical cord ligation of neonate Active CN113995618B (en)

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