CN113995145B

CN113995145B - Anti-blocking oil tea seed shelling equipment with cleaning structure

Info

Publication number: CN113995145B
Application number: CN202111270336.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘蓉; 彭冬初
Original assignee: Hunan Tiandi Farming Oil Tea Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tiandi Farming Oil Tea Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-29
Also published as: CN113995145A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to anti-blocking camellia seed shelling equipment with a cleaning structure. It includes the shelling device and sets up the screening plant in shelling device below, the shelling device includes the mounting bracket, shelling mechanism is installed to the one end at mounting bracket top, shelling mechanism's top is provided with the feeder hopper, in this prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure, through the change roller that sets up, change the roller and rotate and drive the lug and rotate, the lug rotates when screening is downthehole, the downthehole tea-oil camellia seed shell that will screen is ejecting to the lug, be convenient for timely clear up screening hole, improve the quality of screening, solved because the shell of tea-oil camellia seed is by the size after the breakage not of difference, at the screening in-process, the size of some shells is the same with the size in screening hole, this has just leaded to the shell can block in screening hole, screening hole is stopped up then can't screen by the shell, and then lead to the problem of the quality reduction of screening.

Description

Anti-blocking oil tea seed shelling equipment with cleaning structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to anti-blocking camellia seed shelling equipment with a cleaning structure.

Background

The camellia seeds mainly comprise water, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenol substances, flavonoid compounds, saponin, crude fiber and a small amount of tannin, wherein the tea polyphenol, camellin and squalene are characteristic bioactive substances and have the effects of reducing cholesterol, resisting aging, preventing tumors and the like, and the tea oil squeezed from the camellia seeds is high-quality edible oil.

Tea-oil camellia seed is adding man-hour, need to unshell it, in order to reduce the labour of artifical unshelling, all adopt the unshelling device to unshell now, at first unshelling the tea-oil camellia seed through the unshelling subassembly, tea-oil camellia seed after the unshelling drops on the screen cloth with the shell together, nevertheless because the shell of tea-oil camellia seed is by the size after the breakage not of uniform size, at the screening in-process, the size of some shells is the same with the size in screening hole, this has just led to the shell can block in screening hole, screening hole is plugged up then can't sieve by the shell, and then lead to the quality reduction of screening.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide anti-blocking oil tea seed hulling equipment with a cleaning structure, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, provide a prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure, including shelling device and the screening plant of setting in the shelling device below, shelling device includes the mounting bracket, shelling mechanism is installed to the one end at mounting bracket top, shelling mechanism's top is provided with the feeder hopper, screening plant includes at least:

the screening mechanism comprises a shell, the top of the shell is provided with an opening, one side adjacent to the top is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the shell is provided with a vibration motor, four corners of the top of the shell are connected with connecting springs, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting rack, the shell is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of screening plates, the surfaces of the screening plates are provided with a plurality of screening holes, a plurality of mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the shell, gear grooves are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting grooves, the upper parts of the side wall of the shell body, which are positioned at the two ends of the mounting groove, are respectively rotatably connected with rotating wheels, the two rotating wheels are connected through a driving belt, the outer ring of the transmission belt is provided with a gear block, the side wall of the shell is connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the side wall of the rotating wheel;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating roller arranged below the screening plate, gear discs are arranged at two ends of the rotating roller and meshed with gear grooves, the gear discs are further meshed with gear blocks on the outer wall of the transmission belt, a plurality of protruding blocks matched with the screening holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotating roller, and the protruding blocks are arranged in the screening holes.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of each rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, the belt pulleys are connected with one another through belts, and the outer wall of one rotating wheel is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the shell, which is positioned at the discharge opening, is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate is communicated with the screening plate at the top, the second guide plate is communicated with the screening plate in the middle, and the outlet directions of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are opposite.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the diameter of the screening holes at the bottom of the screening plate is larger than that of the screening holes at the top of the screening plate, and the screening holes are used for reducing the contact surface between the screening holes and the bumps.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two ends of the rotary roller are provided with rotary grooves, rotary rings are rotationally connected in the rotary grooves, a connecting plate is connected between the rotary rings, and the bottom of the connecting plate is attached to the surface of the screening plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the mounting plate is obliquely arranged, and the inclined surface of the mounting plate faces to one end, away from the discharge port, of the shell.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with supporting rods, one ends of the supporting rods are connected with hairbrushes, the hairbrushes are located above the gear grooves, and the bottoms of the hairbrushes are attached to the tops of the gear grooves.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a bearing plate is arranged in the feed hopper, a plurality of leak holes are formed in the surface of the bearing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the bearing plate, a push plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and plate holes matched with the leak holes are formed in the surface of the push plate.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the one end of diaphragm orifice is connected with reset spring, reset spring's one end is connected with the lateral wall of feeder hopper, the lateral wall of mounting bracket is provided with the fixed block, the slide has been seted up in the fixed block, be provided with the spliced pole in the slide, the one end of spliced pole is provided with the connecting block, one side that the connecting block is close to the push pedal is the slope setting, the both ends that the spliced pole outer wall is located the fixed block are provided with the fixed plate, the spliced pole passes through fixed plate lateral sliding in the slide, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line of bracing piece.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a roller, and the roller is rotatably connected with the fixing block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure, change the roller through setting up, it rotates and drives the lug and rotate to change the roller, the lug rotates when screening is downthehole, the lug is ejecting with the downthehole oil tea seed shell of screening, make the shell break away from the screening hole, so that timely clears up the screening hole, improve the quality of screening, solved because the shell of oil tea seed is not of uniform size after by the breakage, at the screening in-process, the size of some shells is the same with the size in screening hole, this has just led to the shell can block in screening downthehole, the screening hole is plugged up then can't sieve by the shell, and then the problem that the quality that leads to the screening reduces.

2. In this prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure, through the connecting plate that sets up, the swivel drives the connecting plate and removes, and the connecting plate removes shell and the oil tea seed that drives the screening board surface and removes, and then has increaseed the removal efficiency to shell and oil tea seed at the screening board surface to in the efficiency of improvement screening.

3. In this prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure, spliced pole through setting up, when the bracing piece drives the transfer line and removes to spliced pole department, the transfer line promotes the spliced pole and removes, the transfer line removes and drives the connecting block, the connecting block removes and drives the push pedal through the inclined plane and removes, the push pedal removes in the spout slides completely, the speed of the ejection of compact this moment is the fastest, when the transfer line breaks away from the spliced pole, reset spring drives the push pedal through self elasticity and resets, the push pedal is for entering into the spout completely this moment, ejection of compact speed slows down, so that come to adjust the speed of the ejection of compact through the connecting plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hulling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the screening device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the sifting mechanism A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first guide plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the screen panel of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a brush structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed hopper configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connecting column according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the fixing block B of FIG. 11 according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the support rod C of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a hulling device;

110. a mounting frame;

120. a hulling mechanism;

130. a feed hopper; 131. a carrier plate; 132. a leak hole; 133. pushing a plate; 134. plate holes; 135. a return spring;

140. a fixed block; 141. connecting columns; 142. connecting blocks; 143. a fixing plate; 144. a transmission rod; 145. a roller;

200. a screening device; 201. screening holes;

210. a screening mechanism; 211. a housing; 212. a vibration motor; 213. a connecting spring; 214. a screening plate; 215. mounting grooves; 216. a gear groove; 217. a rotating wheel; 218. a transmission belt; 219. a drive motor;

220. a cleaning mechanism; 221. rotating the roller; 222. a gear plate; 223. a bump;

230. a belt pulley; 231. a belt;

240. a first guide plate; 241. a second guide plate;

250. rotating the groove; 251. rotating the ring; 252. a connecting plate; 253. mounting a plate; 254. a support bar; 255. a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, there is provided an anti-blocking camellia seed hulling apparatus with a cleaning structure, including a hulling device 100 and a sieving device 200 disposed below the hulling device 100, wherein the hulling device 100 includes a mounting frame 110, a hulling mechanism 120 is mounted at one end of the top of the mounting frame 110, a feeding hopper 130 is disposed at the top of the hulling mechanism 120, and the sieving device 200 at least includes:

the screening mechanism 210 comprises a shell body 211, an opening is arranged at the top of the shell body 211, a discharge hole is arranged at one side adjacent to the top, a vibration motor 212 is arranged at the bottom of the shell body 211, connecting springs 213 are connected to four corners of the top of the shell body 211, one end of each connecting spring 213 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting frame 110, the shell body 211 is arranged in an inclined mode, one end of the discharge hole of the shell body 211 faces downwards due to the inclined arrangement, screened camellia seeds and shells can be discharged quickly, a plurality of screening plates 214 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell body 211, a plurality of screening holes 201 are formed in the surface of each screening plate 214, a plurality of mounting grooves 215 are formed in the two sides of the shell body 211, gear grooves 216 are formed in the bottoms of the mounting grooves 215, rotating wheels 217 are rotatably connected above the two ends of the side wall of the shell body 211, the two rotating wheels 217 are connected through a driving belt 218, and gear blocks are arranged on the outer ring of the driving belt 218, the side wall of the shell 211 is connected with a driving motor 219, and the output shaft of the driving motor 219 is connected with the side wall of the rotating wheel 217;

cleaning mechanism 220, cleaning mechanism 220 is including setting up the commentaries on classics roller 221 in screening board 214 below, the both ends of changeing roller 221 are provided with toothed disc 222, toothed disc 222 meshes with gear groove 216, toothed disc 222 still meshes with the gear piece of drive belt 218 outer wall, the outer wall of changeing roller 221 is seted up a plurality ofly and screening hole 201 assorted lug 223, lug 223 sets up in screening hole 201, through the commentaries on classics roller 221 that sets up, it rotates to change roller 221 and drives lug 223 and rotate, lug 223 rotates when screening hole 201, lug 223 is ejecting with the tea-oil camellia seed shell in the screening hole 201, make the shell break away from screening hole 201, so that timely clear up screening hole 201, improve the quality of screening.

When the hulling device 100 and the sieving device 200 of the embodiment are used specifically, firstly, camellia seeds are poured into the feed hopper 130, the camellia seeds in the feed hopper 130 enter the hulling mechanism 120, the hulling mechanism 120 hulles the camellia seeds and then discharges the hulled camellia seeds onto the surface of the sieving plate 214, the power supply of the vibrating motor 212 is switched on, the vibrating motor 212 works to drive the shell 211 to vibrate, the sieving plate 214 vibrates to drive the camellia seeds and the shells on the surface to shake, at the moment, the camellia seeds fall into the bottom of the shell 211 through the sieving holes 201, the shells cannot pass through the sieving holes 201, when part of the shells are clamped in the sieving holes 201, the power supply of the driving motor 219 is switched on, the driving motor 219 drives the rotating wheel 217 to rotate, the rotating wheel 217 drives the driving belt 218 to rotate, the driving belt 218 drives the gear disc 222 to rotate through the gear blocks, the gear disc 222 drives the rotating roller 221 to rotate and move, the rotating roller 221 drives the lug 223 to rotate, the lug 223 rotates in the sieving holes 201 to eject the shells, the quick cleaning of the screening holes 201 is realized.

In addition, in order to reduce the use of the driving motor 219, the outer walls of the plurality of runners 217 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 230, the plurality of belt pulleys 230 are connected with each other through a belt 231, the outer wall of one runner 217 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 219, the plurality of runners 217 are driven through the belt 231, the driving of the plurality of runners 217 can be completed only by using one driving motor 219, and further the use of the driving motor 219 is reduced.

Further, in order to collect the screened camellia seeds and the hulls, one end of the shell 211 at the discharge port is provided with a first guide plate 240 and a second guide plate 241, the first guide plate 240 is communicated with the screening plate 214 at the top, the second guide plate 241 is communicated with the screening plate 214 in the middle, the outlet directions of the first guide plate 240 and the second guide plate 241 are opposite, through the arranged first guide plate 240 and the second guide plate 241, the discharged rapeseeds and hulls are classified, so that the rapeseeds and the hulls can be completed at different places, and the phenomenon that the rapeseeds and the hulls are mixed together due to the fact that the rapeseeds and the hulls are close to each other is prevented from being generated.

Still further, in order to prevent the lug 223 from contacting the screening hole 201 when rotating, the diameter of the screening hole 201 at the bottom of the screening plate 214 is larger than the diameter of the screening hole 201 at the top of the screening plate 214, so as to reduce the contact surface between the screening hole 201 and the lug 223, but when the lug 223 rotates, the lug 223 cannot contact the screening hole 201 in the rotating process due to the fact that the diameter of the bottom of the screening hole 201 is larger, and therefore the phenomenon that the lug 223 damages the screening hole 201 when rotating is prevented from occurring, the diameter of the top of the screening hole 201 is unchanged, and the screening effect on the housing cannot be influenced.

Example 2

In order to improve the quick discharge of the surface casing of the sieving plate 214, the following improvements are made on the basis of the embodiment 1:

referring to fig. 9, rotation grooves 250 are formed at two ends of each rotation roller 221, rotation rings 251 are rotatably connected in the rotation grooves 250, a connection plate 252 is connected between the two rotation rings 251, the bottom of the connection plate 252 is attached to the surface of the sieving plate 214, when the rotation rollers 221 move, the rotation rings 251 are connected in a rotating manner, so that the rotation rings 251 cannot rotate along with the rotation rollers 221, only move along with the rotation rollers 221, the rotation rings 251 drive the connection plate 252 to move, the connection plate 252 drives the shells and the camellia seeds on the surface of the sieving plate 214 to move, and the moving efficiency of the shells and the camellia seeds on the surface of the sieving plate 214 is further improved, and the sieving efficiency is improved.

In addition, in order to prevent the rotary groove 250 from bringing the shell and the camellia seeds to one end away from the discharge port when moving in the reverse direction, the top of the connecting plate 252 is provided with the mounting plate 253, the mounting plate 253 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined surface of the mounting plate 253 faces one end away from the discharge port of the shell 211, when the rotary groove 250 moves in the reverse direction, the connecting plate 252 drives the mounting plate 253 to move, the inclined surface of the mounting plate 253 is arranged in an inclined manner through the sieving device 200, so that the mounting plate 253 is horizontal to the ground, the shell and the camellia seeds are driven to vibrate through the vibration motor 212, so that the shell and the camellia seeds can move on the inclined surface of the mounting plate 253, and the rotary groove 250 can not influence the movement of the shell and the camellia seeds in the reverse direction.

Further, in order to prevent that the shell from falling on gear groove 216 and influencing the rotation of gear wheel 222, the both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece 254 of connecting plate 252, the one end of bracing piece 254 is connected with brush 255, brush 255 is located the top of gear groove 216, the bottom and the gear groove 216 top laminating of brush 255, when connecting plate 252 removed, connecting plate 252 drove brush 255 through bracing piece 254 and removed, brush 255 removed and pushes away the shell on gear groove 216 surface, prevent the shell and the contact of gear wheel 222, and then improved the stability when gear wheel 222 rotated, the pivoted problem that the shell fell on gear groove 216 and influences gear wheel 222 has been solved.

Example 3

In order to realize the adjustment of the discharge of the feed hopper 130, the following improvements are made on the basis of the embodiment 2:

referring to fig. 10-13, a loading plate 131 is disposed in the feeding hopper 130, a plurality of leaking holes 132 are disposed on the surface of the loading plate 131, a sliding groove is disposed in the loading plate 131, a pushing plate 133 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, plate holes 134 matched with the leaking holes 132 are disposed on the surface of the pushing plate 133, the number and the position of the plate holes 134 are matched with the number and the position of the loading plate 131, when the pushing plate 133 does not completely slide into the sliding groove, only one loading plate 131 is communicated with the plate holes 134, when the pushing plate 133 completely slides into the sliding groove, the rest of the loading plates 131 are communicated with the plate holes 134, at this time, the dropping speed of the camellia seeds is increased, and further, the discharge of the feeding hopper 130 is adjusted.

In addition, in order to realize the automatic control of the discharging of the feeding hopper 130, one end of the plate hole 134 is connected with the return spring 135, one end of the return spring 135 is connected with the side wall of the feeding hopper 130, the side wall of the mounting frame 110 is provided with a fixed block 140, a slide way is arranged in the fixed block 140, a connecting rod 141 is arranged in the slide way, one end of the connecting rod 141 is provided with a connecting block 142, one side of the connecting block 142 close to the push plate 133 is obliquely arranged, two ends of the outer wall of the connecting rod 141, which are positioned at the fixed block 140, are provided with fixed plates 143, the connecting rod 141 slides transversely in the slide way through the fixed plates 143, one end of the supporting rod 254 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 144, when the supporting rod 254 drives the transmission rod 144 to move to the connecting rod 141, the transmission rod 144 drives the connecting block 142 to move, the connecting block 142 to drive the push plate 133 to move through the inclined surface, and the push plate 133 completely slides into the slide way, the speed of ejection of compact is the fastest this moment, and when transfer line 144 broke away from spliced pole 141, reset spring 135 drove push pedal 133 through self elasticity and resets, and push pedal 133 was for entering into the spout completely this moment, and ejection of compact speed slows down.

In addition, in order to improve the smoothness of the connecting column 141 during sliding, the bottom of the fixing plate 143 is rotatably connected with the roller 145, the roller 145 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 140, the contact surface between the fixing plate 143 and the fixing block 140 is reduced through the arranged roller 145, so that the friction between the fixing plate 143 and the fixing block 140 is reduced, and the smoothness of the connecting column 141 sliding in the slide is further improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent stifled oil tea seed shelling equipment with clearance structure which characterized in that: the hulling device comprises a hulling device (100) and a screening device (200) arranged below the hulling device (100), wherein the hulling device (100) comprises a mounting rack (110), a hulling mechanism (120) is mounted at one end of the top of the mounting rack (110), a feed hopper (130) is arranged at the top of the hulling mechanism (120), and the screening device (200) at least comprises:

the screening mechanism (210) comprises a shell (211), an opening is formed in the top of the shell (211), a discharge hole is formed in one side adjacent to the top of the shell (211), a vibration motor (212) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (211), connecting springs (213) are connected to four corners of the top of the shell (211), one end of each connecting spring (213) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting frame (110), the shell (211) is obliquely arranged, a plurality of screening plates (214) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (211), a plurality of screening holes (201) are formed in the surface of each screening plate (214), a plurality of mounting grooves (215) are formed in the two sides of the shell (211), gear grooves (216) are formed in the bottom of each mounting groove (215), and rotating wheels (217) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (211) above the two ends of each mounting groove (215), the two rotating wheels (217) are connected through a transmission belt (218), a gear block is arranged on the outer ring of the transmission belt (218), a driving motor (219) is connected to the side wall of the shell (211), and an output shaft of the driving motor (219) is connected with the side wall of the rotating wheels (217);

the cleaning mechanism (220) comprises a rotating roller (221) arranged below the screening plate (214), gear discs (222) are arranged at two ends of the rotating roller (221), the gear discs (222) are meshed with gear grooves (216), the gear discs (222) are further meshed with gear blocks on the outer wall of a transmission belt (218), a plurality of convex blocks (223) matched with the screening holes (201) are formed in the outer wall of the rotating roller (221), and the convex blocks (223) are arranged in the screening holes (201);

rotating grooves (250) are formed in two ends of each rotating roller (221), rotating rings (251) are rotatably connected in the rotating grooves (250), a connecting plate (252) is connected between the two rotating rings (251), and the bottom of the connecting plate (252) is attached to the surface of the screening plate (214);

the top of the connecting plate (252) is provided with an installation plate (253), the installation plate (253) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined surface of the installation plate (253) faces to one end, away from the discharge port, of the shell (211);

two sides of the connecting plate (252) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (254), one ends of the supporting rods (254) are connected with hairbrushes (255), the hairbrushes (255) are located above the gear grooves (216), and the bottoms of the hairbrushes (255) are attached to the tops of the gear grooves (216);

a bearing plate (131) is arranged in the feed hopper (130), a plurality of leakage holes (132) are formed in the surface of the bearing plate (131), a sliding groove is formed in the bearing plate (131), a push plate (133) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and plate holes (134) matched with the leakage holes (132) are formed in the surface of the push plate (133);

the one end of pore plate (134) is connected with reset spring (135), the one end of reset spring (135) is connected with the lateral wall of feeder hopper (130), the lateral wall of mounting bracket (110) is provided with fixed block (140), the slide has been seted up in fixed block (140), be provided with spliced pole (141) in the slide, the one end of spliced pole (141) is provided with connecting block (142), one side that connecting block (142) are close to push pedal (133) is the slope setting, the both ends that spliced pole (141) outer wall is located fixed block (140) are provided with fixed plate (143), spliced pole (141) are through fixed plate (143) lateral sliding in the slide, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line (144) of bracing piece (254).

2. The anti-clogging camellia seed hulling apparatus with a cleaning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the rotating wheels (217) are fixedly connected with belt pulleys (230), the belt pulleys (230) are connected with one another through belts (231), and the outer wall of one rotating wheel (217) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (219).

3. The anti-clogging camellia seed hulling apparatus with a cleaning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end that casing (211) are located the bin outlet is provided with first guide board (240) and second guide board (241), first guide board (240) and screening board (214) intercommunication at top, second guide board (241) and middle screening board (214) intercommunication, the export opposite direction of first guide board (240) and second guide board (241).

4. The anti-clogging camellia seed hulling apparatus with a cleaning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the screening holes (201) at the bottom of the screening plate (214) is larger than that of the screening holes (201) at the top of the screening plate (214) and is used for reducing the contact surface between the screening holes (201) and the lugs (223).

5. The anti-clogging camellia seed hulling apparatus with a cleaning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixing plate (143) is rotatably connected with a roller (145), and the roller (145) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (140).