CN113984434A - Civil engineering drilling soil quality detection and analysis device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil quality detection and analysis device for civil engineering drilling, which comprises a base, a lifting machine shell, a bucket drill bit and a lifting cover, wherein the base is arranged on the upper sides of four wheels, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the base, the lifting machine shell is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, the bucket drill bit is arranged on the lower end of a first rotating shaft, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the bucket drill bit, sawteeth are arranged at the lower end of the bucket drill bit, the lifting cover is arranged on the upper ends of two fourth telescopic rods, a stirring rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting cover, a detection rack is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base, a fifth motor is arranged at the upper end of the detection rack, and fourth threaded rods are arranged in grooves on the front side and the rear side of the base. This civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device can clear up the remaining soil on the drill bit automatically, conveniently clears up the drill bit, uses the collecting vessel to deposit the soil of sample moreover, and the collecting vessel can remove automatically to still can smash the soil stirring in the collecting vessel, make things convenient for the posterous detection.

Description

Civil engineering drilling soil quality detection and analysis device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil texture detection, in particular to a device for detecting and analyzing the soil texture of a civil engineering drill hole.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings. The engineering construction needs a good foundation, so the soil needs to be detected.

According to the soil quality detection and sampling device for the civil construction with the publication number of CN211877406U, the kinetic energy arm drives the supporting plate to move to the sampling place through the idler wheel by pushing the holding rod through the auxiliary rod, the situation that a user does not consume excessive physical strength in the sampling and moving processes is ensured through a convenient sampling and moving mode, the working efficiency of equipment is improved, and the device has some defects;

1. when the existing soil quality detection device is used for sampling by using a drill bit, a part of soil is always left on the drill bit in the conveying process, and the soil is very inconvenient to clean;

2. most of the existing soil quality detection devices use channels to transmit soil from a sample, so that the soil is easily blocked, the residual soil in a pipeline is inconvenient to clean, and the transmitted soil is inconvenient to load;

3. the existing soil property detection device forms a one-piece sample due to compact soil in sampling, which is not beneficial to subsequent detection.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original soil property detection device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil quality detection and analysis device for civil engineering drilling, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing soil quality detection device is used for sampling by using a drill bit, part of soil always remains on the drill bit in the conveying process, and the soil is very inconvenient to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device comprises:

the frame is arranged on the upper sides of the four wheels, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the frame, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the upper side of the second hydraulic cylinder, two third motors are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the frame, two second threaded rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the frame, the left side of each second threaded rod is connected with one third motor, and a first sliding seat is connected between the third motors;

the lifting machine comprises a lifting machine shell, a base, a lifting platform, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting machine shell is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, two first motors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lifting machine shell, two first threaded rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the lifting machine shell, the lower end of each first threaded rod is connected with the base, the upper side of each first threaded rod is connected with the lifting platform, two guide pillars are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the interior of the lifting machine shell, the upper sides of the guide pillars are connected with the lifting platform, and the lifting platform and the lifting machine shell form a lifting structure through the first threaded rods and the guide pillars;

the excavator bucket drill bit is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end inside the excavator bucket drill bit, a first telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a partition plate is installed inside the excavator bucket drill bit, four pressure rods are movably connected to the upper side of the partition plate in an equiangular mode, the lower end of each pressure rod is provided with a soil cleaning plate, and saw teeth are installed at the lower end of the excavator bucket drill bit;

the lifting cover is arranged at the upper ends of the two fourth telescopic rods, a fourth motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting cover, a stirring rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting cover, the stirring rod penetrates through the lifting cover to be connected with the fourth motor, a collecting barrel is movably connected to the lower side of the lifting cover, and a first sealing ring is arranged between the lifting cover and the collecting barrel;

the detection machine frame is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the machine base, a fifth motor is arranged at the upper end of the detection machine frame, a third threaded rod is arranged in the detection machine frame, the upper side of the third threaded rod penetrates through the detection machine frame to be connected with the fifth motor, and a lifting block is arranged in the middle of the third threaded rod;

the fourth threaded rod is installed in the grooves in the front side and the rear side of the base, two sixth motors are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base, the right side of the fourth threaded rod penetrates through the base to be connected with the sixth motors, a second sliding seat is connected to the middle of the fourth threaded rod, the second sliding seat forms a sliding structure with the base through the fourth threaded rod, and a fifth hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper side of the second sliding seat.

Preferably, the lifting platform is further provided with:

the lifting column is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting platform, a second motor is arranged in the lifting column, and a first rotating shaft is connected to the lower side of the lifting column;

the upper side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the lifting column to be connected with the second motor, and the bucket drill bit and the lifting column form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod is further provided with:

the pressing block is arranged at the lower end of the first telescopic rod, the pressing block forms a lifting structure with the bucket drill bit through the first telescopic rod, and the lower end of the pressing block is movably connected with a pressing plate.

Preferably, the pressure lever is further provided with:

the spring is sleeved on the upper side of the pressure rod, the upper end of the spring is connected with the pressure plate, and the upper end of the pressure rod is connected with the pressure plate;

the upper side of the compression bar is movably connected with a limiting ring, the upper side of the limiting ring is connected with a spring, and the lower side of the limiting ring is connected with a partition plate;

the pressing plate and the bucket drill bit form a sliding structure through a spring.

Preferably, the second telescopic rod is further provided with:

the lifting seat is arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic rod, the upper side of the lifting seat is movably connected with the collecting barrel, and a positioning block is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting seat;

the lifting seat and the machine base form a lifting structure through a second telescopic rod.

Preferably, the first carriage is further provided with:

the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat, the first sliding seat and the machine base form a sliding structure through a second threaded rod, and a third telescopic rod is connected to the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder;

a first clamping block is installed at the front end of the third telescopic rod, the first clamping block and the first sliding seat form a sliding structure through the third telescopic rod, and a first anti-skid pad is installed on the inner side of the first clamping block.

Preferably, the fourth telescopic rod is further provided with:

and the fourth hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the fourth telescopic rod and arranged at the upper end of the machine base, and the lifting cover forms a lifting structure with the machine base through the fourth telescopic rod.

Preferably, the lifting block is further provided with:

the side arm is arranged on the left side of the lifting block, the lifting block and the detection rack form a lifting structure through a third threaded rod, and the detection device is arranged on the left side of the side arm;

the detection device downside swing joint has the collecting vessel, and installs the second sealing washer between collecting vessel and the detection device.

Preferably, the fifth hydraulic cylinder is further provided with:

the fifth telescopic rod is arranged on the front side of the fifth hydraulic cylinder, the front end of the fifth telescopic rod is provided with a second clamping block, and the second clamping block and the second sliding seat form a sliding structure through the fifth telescopic rod;

a second anti-skid pad is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping block;

compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device can clear up the remaining soil on the drill bit automatically, conveniently clears up the drill bit, uses the collecting vessel to deposit the soil of sample moreover, and the collecting vessel can remove automatically to still can smash the soil stirring in the collecting vessel, make things convenient for the posterous detection.

1. First pneumatic cylinder is installed on the inside top of bucket drill bit, first telescopic link is installed to first pneumatic cylinder downside, bucket drill bit internally mounted has the baffle, and angle swing joint such as baffle upside has four depression bars, the board of clearing soil is installed to the depression bar lower extreme, the briquetting forms elevation structure through first telescopic link and bucket drill bit, briquetting lower extreme swing joint has the clamp plate, the clamp plate passes through the spring and forms sliding construction with the bucket drill bit, the briquetting pushes down the clamp plate through first telescopic link, the clamp plate passes through the depression bar and pushes down the board of clearing soil, make the board of clearing soil slide down, thereby clear away all soil in the drill bit, conveniently clear up the drill bit automatically.

2. The first sliding seat and the machine base form a sliding structure through a second threaded rod, a third hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper side of the first sliding seat, a first clamping block and the first sliding seat form a sliding structure through a third telescopic rod, the collecting barrel is clamped through the sliding of the two first clamping blocks, the upper side of the lifting seat is movably connected with the collecting barrel, a positioning block is installed in the middle of the upper end of the lifting seat, the lifting seat and the machine base form a lifting structure through the second telescopic rod, the second sliding seat and the machine base form a sliding structure through a fourth threaded rod, a fifth hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper side of the second sliding seat, the fifth telescopic rod is installed on the front side of the fifth hydraulic cylinder, the second clamping block and the second sliding seat form a sliding structure through the fifth telescopic rod, the collecting barrel is clamped through the two first clamping blocks, then the first sliding seat is driven to move, so that the first clamping block drives the collecting barrel to move, and the lifting seat adjusts the height of the collecting barrel through the second telescopic rod, the collecting barrel is clamped through the two second clamping blocks, then the second sliding seat drives the second clamping blocks to move, so that the second clamping blocks drive the collecting barrel to move, the collecting barrel is used for storing the soil for sampling, the soil is prevented from blocking a pipeline, and the collecting barrel can move automatically.

3. The lifting cover forms a lifting structure with the base through a fourth telescopic rod, a fourth motor is installed in the middle of the upper end of the lifting cover, a stirring rod is installed in the middle of the lower end of the lifting cover, the stirring rod penetrates through the lifting cover to be connected with the fourth motor, a collecting barrel is movably connected to the lower side of the lifting cover, a first sealing ring is installed between the lifting cover and the collecting barrel, soil can be stirred and smashed through the stirring rod, and later detection is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bucket bit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the lift cap of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the detecting rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a wheel; 3. a lift housing; 4. a first motor; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. a guide post; 7. a lifting platform; 8. a lifting column; 9. a second motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a bucket drill bit; 12. saw teeth; 13. a partition plate; 14. a first hydraulic cylinder; 15. a first telescopic rod; 16. briquetting; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a pressure lever; 19. a spring; 20. a limiting ring; 21. clearing soil; 22. a second hydraulic cylinder; 23. a second telescopic rod; 24. a lifting seat; 25. positioning blocks; 26. a collection barrel; 27. a third motor; 28. a second threaded rod; 29. a first slider; 30. a third hydraulic cylinder; 31. a third telescopic rod; 32. a first clamping block; 33. a first non-slip mat; 34. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 35. a fourth telescopic rod; 36. a lifting cover; 37. a fourth motor; 38. a stirring rod; 39. a first seal ring; 40. detecting the frame; 41. a fifth motor; 42. a third threaded rod; 43. a lifting block; 44. a side arm; 45. a detection device; 46. a second seal ring; 47. a sixth motor; 48. a fourth threaded rod; 49. a second slide carriage; 50. a fifth hydraulic cylinder; 51. a fifth telescopic rod; 52. a second clamp block; 53. and a second non-slip mat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device comprises: the device comprises a machine base 1, wheels 2, a lifting machine shell 3, a first motor 4, a first threaded rod 5, a guide post 6, a lifting platform 7, a lifting post 8, a second motor 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a bucket drill bit 11, sawteeth 12, a partition plate 13, a first hydraulic cylinder 14, a first telescopic rod 15, a pressing block 16, a pressing plate 17, a pressing rod 18, a spring 19, a limiting ring 20, a soil cleaning plate 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22, a second telescopic rod 23, a lifting seat 24, a positioning block 25, a collecting bucket 26, a third motor 27, a second threaded rod 28, a first sliding seat 29, a third hydraulic cylinder 30, a third telescopic rod 31, a first clamping block 32, a first anti-skid pad 33, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 34, a fourth telescopic rod 35, a lifting cover 36, a fourth motor 37, a stirring rod 38, a first sealing ring 39, a detection rack 40, a fifth motor 41, a third threaded rod 42, a lifting block 43, a side arm 44, a detection device 45, a second sealing ring 46, a lifting block 43, a side arm 44, a detection device, A sixth motor 47, a fourth threaded rod 48, a second sliding seat 49, a fifth hydraulic cylinder 50, a fifth telescopic rod 51, a second clamping block 52 and a second anti-skid pad 53;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a lift case 3 is installed on the left side of the upper end of a base 1, two first motors 4 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the lift case 3, two first threaded rods 5 are installed on the left and right sides of the interior of the lift case 3, the base 1 is connected to the lower ends of the first threaded rods 5, a lift platform 7 is connected to the upper side of the first threaded rods 5, two guide posts 6 are installed on the front and rear sides of the interior of the lift case 3, a lift platform 7 is connected to the upper sides of the guide posts 6, the lift platform 7 forms a lifting structure with the lift case 3 through the first threaded rods 5 and the guide posts 6, a bucket bit 11 is installed on the lower end of a first rotating shaft 10, a first hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed on the top of the interior of the bucket bit 11, a first telescopic rod 15 is installed on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder 14, a partition plate 13 is installed inside the bucket bit 11, and four press rods 18 are movably connected to the upper side of the partition plate 13 at equal angles, the lower end of a pressure lever 18 is provided with a soil cleaning plate 21, the lower end of a bucket bit 11 is provided with sawteeth 12, a lifting column 8 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of a lifting platform 7, a second motor 9 is arranged in the lifting column 8, the lower side of the lifting column 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft 10, the upper side of the first rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the lifting column 8 to be connected with the second motor 9, the bucket bit 11 and the lifting column 8 form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft 10, a pressing block 16 is arranged at the lower end of a first telescopic rod 15, the pressing block 16 and the bucket bit 11 form a lifting structure through the first telescopic rod 15, the lower end of the pressing block 16 is movably connected with the pressing plate 17, a spring 19 is sleeved on the upper side of the pressure lever 18, the upper end of the spring 19 is connected with the pressing plate 17, the upper end of the pressure lever 18 is connected with the pressing plate 17, the upper side of the pressure lever 18 is movably connected with a limiting ring 20, and the upper side of the limiting ring 20 is connected with the spring 19, and the lower side of the limit ring 20 is connected with a clapboard 13, the pressure plate 17 and the bucket drill 11 form a sliding structure through a spring 19, after the position is determined, the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, so that the lifting platform 7 is lifted through the first threaded rod 5 and the guide post 6, thereby driving the lifting column 8 to lift, simultaneously starting the second motor 9, the second motor 9 driving the bucket bit 11 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 10, the lifting column 8 driving the rotating bucket bit 11 to descend for sampling soil, bucket bit 11 is then raised, two first clamp blocks 32 move bucket 26 to the underside of bucket bit 11, then the pressing block 16 presses the pressing plate 17 downwards through the first telescopic rod 15, the pressing plate 17 presses the soil cleaning plate 21 downwards through the pressing rod 18, the soil-clearing plate 21 slides downwards, the soil-clearing plate 21 pushes out all the soil in the bucket bit 11 and falls into the collecting bucket 26;

referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a machine base 1 is installed on the upper sides of four wheels 2, a second hydraulic cylinder 22 is installed on the lower side of the machine base 1, a second telescopic rod 23 is installed on the upper side of the second hydraulic cylinder 22, two third motors 27 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides inside the machine base 1, two second threaded rods 28 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides inside the machine base 1, the left side of each second threaded rod 28 is connected with the third motor 27, a first sliding seat 29 is connected to the middle of each third motor 27, a lifting cover 36 is installed on the upper ends of the two fourth telescopic rods 35, a fourth motor 37 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the lifting cover 36, a stirring rod 38 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the lifting cover 36, the stirring rod 38 passes through the lifting cover 36 to be connected with the fourth motor 37, a collecting barrel 26 is movably connected to the lower side of the lifting cover 36, a first sealing ring 39 and the lifting seat 24 are installed between the lifting cover 36 and the collecting barrel 26, which is installed on the upper end of the second telescopic rod 23, the upper side of the lifting seat 24 is movably connected with a collecting barrel 26, the middle of the upper end of the lifting seat 24 is installed with a positioning block 25, the lifting seat 24 forms a lifting structure with the machine base 1 through the second telescopic rod 23, a third hydraulic cylinder 30 is installed on the upper side of the first slide carriage 29, the first slide carriage 29 forms a sliding structure with the machine base 1 through a second threaded rod 28, the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected with a third telescopic rod 31, the front end of the third telescopic rod 31 is installed with a first clamping block 32, the first clamping block 32 forms a sliding structure with the first slide carriage 29 through the third telescopic rod 31, the inner side of the first clamping block 32 is installed with a first anti-skid pad 33, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 34 is installed on the lower side of the fourth telescopic rod 35, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 34 is installed on the upper end of the machine base 1, and a lifting cover 36 forms a lifting structure with the machine base 1 through the fourth telescopic rod 35, the third motor 27 is started, the third motor 27 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, so that the first slide carriage 29 slides left and right, the first slide carriage 29 drives the first clamping block 32 to move, so that the first clamping block moves to two sides of the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 slides through the third telescopic rod 31 to clamp the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 drives the collecting barrel 26 to move to the lower part of the bucket drill 11, after the sampled soil is received, the first clamping block 32 drives the collecting barrel 26 to move to the upper part of the lifting seat 24 again, the lifting seat 24 ascends through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, so that the positioning block 25 is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 loosens the collecting barrel 26, the lifting seat 24 drives the collecting barrel 26 to ascend to the upper side of the machine base 1 through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, then the lifting cover 36 descends through the fourth telescopic rod 35 to cover the collecting barrel 26, then the fourth motor 37 is started, the fourth motor 37 drives the stirring rod 38 to rotate, the stirring rod 38 stirs soil in the collecting barrel 26, and after the soil is stirred, the lifting cover 36 is lifted to enable the stirring rod 38 to leave the collecting barrel 26;

referring to fig. 7 and 8, a detecting frame 40 is installed at the right side of the upper end of the machine base 1, a fifth motor 41 is installed at the upper end of the detecting frame 40, a third threaded rod 42 is installed inside the detecting frame 40, the upper side of the third threaded rod 42 penetrates through the detecting frame 40 to be connected with the fifth motor 41, a lifting block 43 is installed in the middle of the third threaded rod 42, a fourth threaded rod 48 is installed in grooves at the front and rear sides of the machine base 1, two sixth motors 47 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear sides of the right end of the machine base 1, the right side of the fourth threaded rod 48 penetrates through the machine base 1 to be connected with the sixth motors 47, a second sliding seat 49 is connected in the middle of the fourth threaded rod 48, the second sliding seat 49 forms a sliding structure with the machine base 1 through the fourth threaded rod 48, a fifth hydraulic cylinder 50 is installed at the upper side of the second sliding seat 49, a side arm 44 is installed at the left side of the lifting block 43, and the lifting block 43 forms a lifting structure with the detecting frame 40 through the third threaded rod 42, a detection device 45 is arranged on the left side of the side arm 44, a collection barrel 26 is movably connected to the lower side of the detection device 45, a second sealing ring 46 is arranged between the collection barrel 26 and the detection device 45, a fifth telescopic rod 51 is arranged on the front side of a fifth hydraulic cylinder 50, a second clamping block 52 is arranged at the front end of the fifth telescopic rod 51, the second clamping block 52 and a second sliding seat 49 form a sliding structure through the fifth telescopic rod 51, a second anti-skid pad 53 is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping block 52, the collection barrel 26 is clamped by the second clamping block 52 through the fifth telescopic rod 51, then a sixth motor 47 is started, the sixth motor 47 drives a fourth threaded rod 48 to rotate, so that the second sliding seat 49 slides, the second sliding seat 49 drives the second clamping block 52 to move, the second clamping block 52 drives the collection barrel 26 to move to the lower side of the detection device 45, then the fifth motor 41 is started, and the fifth motor 41 drives a third threaded rod 42 to rotate, the lifting block 43 is lifted, the lifting block 43 drives the detection device 45 to lift through the side arm 44, the detection device 45 descends to cover the collecting barrel 26, and the detection device 45 detects and analyzes the soil in the collecting barrel 26.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in using the civil engineering drilled hole soil texture detecting and analyzing device, first, according to the structure shown in fig. 1-3, after the position is determined, the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, so that the lifting platform 7 is lifted through the first threaded rod 5 and the guide post 6, thereby driving the lifting column 8 to lift, simultaneously starting the second motor 9, the second motor 9 driving the bucket bit 11 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 10, the lifting column 8 driving the rotating bucket bit 11 to descend for sampling soil, bucket bit 11 is then raised, two first clamp blocks 32 move bucket 26 to the underside of bucket bit 11, then the pressing block 16 presses the pressing plate 17 downwards through the first telescopic rod 15, the pressing plate 17 presses the soil cleaning plate 21 downwards through the pressing rod 18, the soil-clearing plate 21 slides downwards, the soil-clearing plate 21 pushes out all the soil in the bucket bit 11 and falls into the collecting bucket 26;

according to fig. 4-6, the third motor 27 is started, the third motor 27 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, so that the first slide carriage 29 slides left and right, the first slide carriage 29 drives the first clamping block 32 to move, so that the first clamping block 32 moves to both sides of the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 slides through the third telescopic rod 31 to clamp the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 drives the collecting barrel 26 to move to the lower part of the bucket drilling head 11, after the sampled soil is received, the first clamping block 32 drives the collecting barrel 26 to move to the upper part of the lifting seat 24 again, the lifting seat 24 is lifted through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, so that the positioning block 25 is clamped in the groove at the lower end of the collecting barrel 26, the first clamping block 32 releases the collecting barrel 26, the lifting seat 24 drives the collecting barrel 26 to be lifted to the upper side of the machine base 1 through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, then the lifting cover 36 is lowered through the fourth telescopic rod 35 to cover the collecting barrel 26, and then the fourth motor 37 is started, the fourth motor 37 drives the stirring rod 38 to rotate, the stirring rod 38 stirs soil in the collecting barrel 26, and after the soil is stirred, the lifting cover 36 rises to enable the stirring rod 38 to leave the collecting barrel 26;

according to fig. 7-8, the second clamping block 52 clamps the collecting barrel 26 through the fifth telescopic rod 51, then the sixth motor 47 is started, the sixth motor 47 drives the fourth threaded rod 48 to rotate, so that the second sliding seat 49 slides, the second sliding seat 49 drives the second clamping block 52 to move, the second clamping block 52 drives the collecting barrel 26 to move to the position below the detection device 45, then the fifth motor 41 is started, the fifth motor 41 drives the third threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the lifting block 43 lifts, the lifting block 43 drives the detection device 45 to lift through the side arm 44, the detection device 45 descends to cover the collecting barrel 26, and the detection device 45 detects and analyzes soil in the collecting barrel 26;

the operation of the apparatus is completed and details not described in detail in this specification, such as the bucket bit 11, the saw teeth 12 and the sensing device 45, are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering drilling soil property detection analytical equipment which characterized in that includes:

the frame (1) is arranged on the upper sides of the four wheels (2), a second hydraulic cylinder (22) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (1), a second telescopic rod (23) is arranged on the upper side of the second hydraulic cylinder (22), two third motors (27) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the frame (1), two second threaded rods (28) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the frame (1), the left sides of the second threaded rods (28) are connected with the third motors (27), and a first sliding seat (29) is connected in the middle of each third motor (27);

the lifting machine comprises a lifting machine shell (3) which is arranged on the left side of the upper end of a machine base (1), wherein two first motors (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lifting machine shell (3), two first threaded rods (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the lifting machine shell (3), the lower end of each first threaded rod (5) is connected with the machine base (1), a lifting platform (7) is connected to the upper side of each first threaded rod (5), two guide pillars (6) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner part of the lifting machine shell (3), the lifting platform (7) is connected with the lifting machine shell (3) through the first threaded rods (5) and the guide pillars (6), and a lifting structure is formed by the lifting platform (7) and the lifting machine shell (3);

the excavator bucket drill bit (11) is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (10), a first hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed at the top end inside the excavator bucket drill bit (11), a first telescopic rod (15) is installed on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder (14), a partition plate (13) is installed inside the excavator bucket drill bit (11), four pressure rods (18) are movably connected to the upper side of the partition plate (13) in an equiangular mode, a soil cleaning plate (21) is installed at the lower end of each pressure rod (18), and sawteeth (12) are installed at the lower end of the excavator bucket drill bit (11);

the lifting cover (36) is arranged at the upper ends of the two fourth telescopic rods (35), a fourth motor (37) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting cover (36), a stirring rod (38) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting cover (36), the stirring rod (38) penetrates through the lifting cover (36) to be connected with the fourth motor (37), a collecting barrel (26) is movably connected to the lower side of the lifting cover (36), and a first sealing ring (39) is arranged between the lifting cover (36) and the collecting barrel (26);

the detection machine frame (40) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the machine base (1), a fifth motor (41) is arranged at the upper end of the detection machine frame (40), a third threaded rod (42) is arranged inside the detection machine frame (40), the upper side of the third threaded rod (42) penetrates through the detection machine frame (40) to be connected with the fifth motor (41), and a lifting block (43) is arranged in the middle of the third threaded rod (42);

fourth threaded rod (48), it is installed in the recess of both sides around frame (1), and frame (1) right-hand member front and back symmetry installs two sixth motors (47), fourth threaded rod (48) right side is passed frame (1) and is connected with sixth motor (47), fourth threaded rod (48) intermediate junction has second slide (49), and second slide (49) form sliding structure through fourth threaded rod (48) and frame (1) to fifth pneumatic cylinder (50) are installed to second slide (49) upside.

2. The civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform (7) is further provided with:

the lifting column (8) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting platform (7), a second motor (9) is arranged in the lifting column (8), and a first rotating shaft (10) is connected to the lower side of the lifting column (8);

the upper side of the first rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the lifting column (8) to be connected with the second motor (9), and the bucket drill bit (11) and the lifting column (8) form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft (10).

3. The civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic rod (15) is further provided with:

the pressing block (16) is arranged at the lower end of the first telescopic rod (15), the pressing block (16) and the bucket drill bit (11) form a lifting structure through the first telescopic rod (15), and the lower end of the pressing block (16) is movably connected with a pressing plate (17).

4. A civil engineering borehole soil property detection and analysis apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the pressure lever (18) is further provided with:

the spring (19) is sleeved on the upper side of the pressure rod (18), the upper end of the spring (19) is connected with the pressure plate (17), and the upper end of the pressure rod (18) is connected with the pressure plate (17);

the upper side of the compression bar (18) is movably connected with a limiting ring (20), the upper side of the limiting ring (20) is connected with a spring (19), and the lower side of the limiting ring (20) is connected with a partition plate (13);

the pressure plate (17) and the bucket drill bit (11) form a sliding structure through a spring (19).

5. The civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 4, wherein the second telescopic rod (23) is further provided with:

the lifting seat (24) is arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic rod (23), the upper side of the lifting seat (24) is movably connected with a collecting barrel (26), and a positioning block (25) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting seat (24);

the lifting seat (24) and the machine base (1) form a lifting structure through a second telescopic rod (23).

6. The civil engineering borehole soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the first slide (29) is further provided with:

the third hydraulic cylinder (30) is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat (29), the first sliding seat (29) and the machine base (1) form a sliding structure through a second threaded rod (28), and a third telescopic rod (31) is connected to the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder (30);

first clamp splice (32) are installed to third telescopic link (31) front end, and first clamp splice (32) form sliding construction through third telescopic link (31) and first slide (29), and first slipmat (33) are installed to first clamp splice (32) inboard.

7. The civil engineering drilling soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the fourth telescopic rod (35) is further provided with:

and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (34) is arranged on the lower side of the fourth telescopic rod (35), the fourth hydraulic cylinder (34) is arranged at the upper end of the machine base (1), and the lifting cover (36) forms a lifting structure with the machine base (1) through the fourth telescopic rod (35).

8. The civil engineering borehole soil property detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting block (43) is further provided with:

a side arm (44) which is installed on the left side of the lifting block (43), the lifting block (43) and the detection rack (40) form a lifting structure through a third threaded rod (42), and a detection device (45) is installed on the left side of the side arm (44);

detection device (45) downside swing joint has collecting vessel (26), and installs second sealing washer (46) between collecting vessel (26) and detection device (45).

9. The civil engineering borehole soil texture detection and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the fifth hydraulic cylinder (50) is further provided with:

the fifth telescopic rod (51) is arranged on the front side of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (50), the front end of the fifth telescopic rod (51) is provided with a second clamping block (52), and the second clamping block (52) and the second sliding seat (49) form a sliding structure through the fifth telescopic rod (51);

and a second anti-skid pad (53) is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping block (52).

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