CN113983074A - Sliding bearing with high-stability mounting support - Google Patents

Sliding bearing with high-stability mounting support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113983074A
CN113983074A CN202111498657.1A CN202111498657A CN113983074A CN 113983074 A CN113983074 A CN 113983074A CN 202111498657 A CN202111498657 A CN 202111498657A CN 113983074 A CN113983074 A CN 113983074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
drive
bearing
lubricating oil
oil
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Granted
Application number
CN202111498657.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113983074B (en
Inventor
卢稳舟
雷蔚川
卢镔
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Haian Hengyi Sliding Bearing Co ltd
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Haian Hengyi Sliding Bearing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111498657.1A priority Critical patent/CN113983074B/en
Publication of CN113983074A publication Critical patent/CN113983074A/en
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Publication of CN113983074B publication Critical patent/CN113983074B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/02—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of sliding-contact bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C37/00—Cooling of bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N11/00—Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
    • F16N11/02—Hand-actuated grease cups, e.g. Stauffer cups
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N29/00—Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems
    • F16N29/04—Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems enabling a warning to be given; enabling moving parts to be stopped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/06—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by filtration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N2039/007—Using strainers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2210/00—Applications
    • F16N2210/14—Bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2250/00—Measuring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2250/00—Measuring
    • F16N2250/04—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2250/00—Measuring
    • F16N2250/08—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2260/00—Fail safe
    • F16N2260/02—Indicating
    • F16N2260/14—Indicating using sound
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N2270/00—Controlling
    • F16N2270/70—Supply

Abstract

The invention discloses a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support, which comprises a support, an oil inlet, a detector and a radiator, wherein the top of the bearing support is provided with a mounting hole, the top of the support is provided with a threaded hole, the outer wall of the threaded hole is provided with a storage cavity, the outer wall of the storage cavity is provided with a moving block in a penetrating manner, the top of the bearing support is provided with the oil inlet, the outer wall of one side of the bearing support is provided with the detector, and the outer wall of the other side of the bearing support is provided with the radiator. The storage cavity is arranged to increase the stability of the device, the bolt can extrude the moving block after entering the threaded hole, the moving block moves to drive the first spring to contract, the moving block moves to impact the lever, so that the tough film is punctured, the adhesive in the storage cavity flows out of the threaded hole along the hole of the tough film, the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole is tighter, and the mounting stability is improved.

Description

Sliding bearing with high-stability mounting support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sliding bearings, in particular to a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support.
Background
A moving bearing, a bearing that operates under sliding friction. The sliding bearing works stably and reliably without noise. Under the condition of liquid lubrication, the sliding surface is separated by lubricating oil without direct contact, the friction loss and the surface abrasion can be greatly reduced, and the oil film also has certain vibration absorption capacity. But the starting frictional resistance is large. The portion of the shaft supported by the bearing is called the journal, and the part that mates with the journal is called the bearing shell. A layer of friction reducing material cast on the inner surface of a bearing shell to improve the friction properties of the surface is called a bearing lining. The materials of the bearing shell and the bearing liner are collectively referred to as sliding bearing materials. In the application occasion of the sliding bearing, under the working condition of high speed and light load, the friction is generated due to the contact between the journal and the bearing bush when the sliding bearing works, so that the surface is heated and abraded very to cause 'seizure', therefore, when the bearing is designed, the bearing bush is made of the sliding bearing material with good antifriction property, and the structure of the bearing is improved by adopting a proper supply method to obtain thick film lubrication and the like by adopting a proper lubricant.
The existing sliding bearing has the following defects:
1. patent document CN104819209B discloses a multilayer sliding bearing, the claim of which "the invention relates to a multilayer sliding bearing (1) having a sliding layer (5) consisting of a tin-based alloy comprising 1 and 8 wt% Sb, 8 and 20 wt% Cu, and optionally at least one element Si, Cr, Ti, Zn, Ag and Fe, wherein the respective content of these elements is between 0.1 and 2 wt%, and wherein the total content of all alloying elements is at most 30 wt%, and tin constitutes the balance, wherein at least a part of Cu and Sn is present in the tin matrix as copper-rich precipitates having a maximum grain size of 50nm, and/or comprises a further at least one further element selected from a second group consisting of Al, Bi and Ni, wherein for each of these elements the content of the at least one further element is between 0.1 and 5 wt%, and wherein the sliding layer (5) comprising at least one element of the second elemental group is deposited by means of a PVD-method, if the nanoparticles have a particle size of more than 50nm, but the device stability is not high and is not sufficiently strong by means of the connection;
2. patent document CN107250581B discloses a plain bearing element, the claim of protection "the present invention relates to a plain bearing element (1) comprising at least one sliding layer (4) consisting of at least one first tin-based alloy and at least one further layer (5) consisting of at least one further tin-based alloy, said first tin-based alloy and said further tin-based alloy comprising at least one element selected from the group comprising: cu, Ni, Ag, Sb, As, Pb, Bi, Te, Tl, and/or comprising non-metallic particles. The first tin-based alloy has a strength index FI of at least 5 and at most 25 and the further tin-based alloy has a strength index (FI) of at least 0.3 and at most 3, the strength index of the sliding layer (4) being at least five times the strength index of the further layer (5), the strength index FI being defined by a formula in which C denotes at least one of the elements Cu, Ni, Ag, S denotes Sb and/or nonmetallic particles, B denotes at least one of the elements Pb, Bi, Te, Tl, and ω denotes the total share of the constituents of the tin-based alloy assigned to the letters C, S and B, respectively, but the device thereof requires manual lubrication or continuous lubrication, is not convenient enough and cannot be controlled;
3. patent document CN111542626A discloses a plain bearing element, the claim of protection "the present invention relates to a plain bearing element (2), in particular a bearing for a crankshaft or a connecting rod in an internal combustion engine, having: a metallic support layer (4), in particular consisting of steel; a bearing metal layer (6) consisting of a lead-free, aluminium-based alloy comprising magnesium and manganese; and a friction layer (8), wherein the aluminum-based alloy comprises: 0.5-6.0 wt.% magnesium; 0.05-2 wt% manganese; if necessary, one or more of the following alloy components: zinc, silicon, copper, iron, chromium, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, nickel, cobalt, cerium and impurity-related alloy constituents, wherein the total impurity-related alloy constituent content does not exceed 1 wt.%; and residual aluminum, and wherein the total content of zinc, copper and nickel does not exceed 8 wt.%, and the total content of all alloying constituents does not exceed 12 wt.%. The invention proposes that an aluminum oxide-rich surface region (14) with a thickness of 0.5 to 5 [ mu ] m is produced in the bearing metal layer (6) by mechanically blasting the upper side (12) of the bearing metal layer (6) before the application of the friction layer (8), and that the friction layer (8) is subsequently applied to the blasted surface (12) of the bearing metal layer (6), the friction layer (8) being a slip coat (10) "with a polymer binder, but the device thereof lacks a detection structure, the state of the device not being known in time;
4. patent document CN112901661A discloses a multilayer sliding bearing element, the right item of protection "the present invention relates to a multilayer sliding bearing element (1) having a support layer (2), a bearing metal layer (4) and a bonding layer (3) arranged between the support layer (2) and the bearing metal layer (4), wherein the bonding layer (3) comprises between 0 and 1 wt.% tin, between 1 and 3 wt.% copper, between 0.4 and 1 wt.% manganese, between 0 and 0.3 wt.% chromium, between 0 and 0.15 wt.% cobalt, between 0.05 and 0.15 wt.% zirconium, between 0.2 and 0.4 wt.% silicon and between 0.05 and 0.2 wt.% titanium, and the balance to 100 wt.% consists of aluminum, and the bearing metal layer (4) comprises between 16 and 32 wt.% tin, Between 0.5 and 2.5 wt.% copper, between 0.2 and 1 wt.% manganese, between 0 and 0.3 wt.% chromium, between 0 and 0.15 wt.% cobalt, between 0 and 0.15 wt.% zirconium, between 0.05 and 0.2 wt.% titanium, and the balance being aluminum ", but when radiating heat, most rely on natural heat dissipation, the heat dissipation effect is poor, not fast enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support to solve the problems of loose connection, lack of an automatic lubricating structure, lack of a detection structure and poor heat dissipation effect in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support comprises a support, an oil inlet hole, a detector and a radiator, wherein a bearing seat is mounted at the top of the support;
the bearing bush is mounted on the inner wall of the bearing block in a penetrating mode, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the bearing block, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the support, a storage cavity is mounted on the outer wall of the threaded hole, a moving block is mounted on the outer wall of the storage cavity in a penetrating mode, a first spring is mounted on the outer wall of the moving block in a surrounding mode, a fixed shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the storage cavity, a lever is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, sharp spines are mounted on the outer wall of the lever, and a flexible film is arranged on the outer wall of the storage cavity;
the top of bearing frame is equipped with the inlet port, the detector is installed to one side outer wall of bearing frame, the radiator is installed to the opposite side outer wall of bearing frame.
Preferably, the oil cup is installed to the inner wall of inlet port, and sealing bolt is installed to the outer wall of oil cup, and the swash plate is installed to the inner wall of oil cup, and the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of oil cup, and the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of oil cup, and the bowl cover is installed at the top of oil cup, and the water level gauge is installed at the top of swash plate, and the trigger is installed to the inside roof of oil cup.
Preferably, the battery is installed to the inside diapire of bowl cover, and the buzzer is installed to the inner wall of bowl cover.
Preferably, the fixed frame is installed to the inner wall of trigger, the axis of rotation is installed to the outer wall of fixed frame, and the cable is installed around the outer wall of axis of rotation, and fixed gear is installed that one end of axis of rotation, and electrostrictive pottery is installed to the inside diapire of trigger, and the movable plate is installed to electrostrictive pottery's outer wall, and the top of movable plate is equipped with the gear groove, and gear groove and fixed gear mesh mutually, and the ball sealer is installed to the one end of cable.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water level gauge is provided with a sealing plate, the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a signal transmitter, the outer wall of the water level gauge is provided with two groups of detection plates, and the inner wall of the water level gauge is provided with a floating ball.
Preferably, electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of detector, and electric telescopic handle's one end extends into the inside of axle bush, and the fixed orifices is installed to the inner wall of axle bush, and the fly leaf is all installed to the inside roof and the inside diapire of fixed orifices, and the second spring is installed to the outer wall of fly leaf, and the one end of second spring and the interior wall connection of fixed orifices, and electric telescopic handle's one end is installed and is surveyed the board, surveys the inner wall of board and installs the oil absorption cotton, surveys the inside diapire of board and installs pressure sensor.
Preferably, the inner wall of the detector is provided with a two-component partition plate, the inner wall of the detector is provided with a heat conducting rod, one end of the heat conducting rod is in contact with the outer wall of the bearing bush, one end of the heat conducting rod is provided with an expansion ball, the outer wall of the expansion ball and the top and the bottom of the partition plate are provided with conductive blocks, and the inner wall of the detector is provided with a sounder.
Preferably, radiator fan is installed to the inner wall of radiator, and the cooling tube is installed to the inner wall of radiator, and the one end of cooling tube extends into the inside of bearing frame and the outer wall contact of axle bush, and the motor is installed to the inside diapire of radiator, and first bevel gear is installed to the output of motor, and reciprocal lead screw is installed to the inside roof of radiator, and second bevel gear is installed to the bottom of reciprocal lead screw, and a plurality of seal blocks are installed to the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw.
Preferably, the sliding bearing comprises the following working steps:
s1, when the support is installed, a matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, the bolt can extrude the moving block after entering the threaded hole, the moving block moves to drive the first spring to contract, the moving block moves to impact the lever, one end of the lever tilts and the other end falls under the action of the fixed shaft, the tilted end drives the sharp spine to move, the sharp spine moves towards the tough film, the tough film is pierced, so that the adhesive in the storage cavity flows into the threaded hole along the hole of the tough film, the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole is tighter, and the installation stability is enhanced;
s2, detecting the inside of the bearing, and when detecting the content of lubricating oil, starting the electric telescopic rod, extending the electric telescopic rod to drive the test board to contact with the rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton on the test board, when the weight of the oil absorption cotton absorbing the lubricating oil is lower, the lubricating oil needs to be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the oil absorption cotton absorbs the lubricating oil, the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the oil absorption cotton, and transmits a relevant signal, so that the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil is realized, when detecting the temperature of the bearing bush, the heat conducting rod transmits the heat to the expansion ball, the expansion ball expands to drive the conducting block to contact, and the sounder gives out a sound alarm;
s3, when the content of lubricating oil is low, the electrostrictive ceramic receives a signal, then the signal is deformed to drive the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the fixed gear to rotate, the fixed gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cable to contract, the cable contracts to drive the sealing ball to leave the inclined plate, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate, the lubricating oil is filtered by the filter screen, then the roller rotates along with the rotating part to guide the lubricating oil to the surface of the rotating part, the lubricating function is realized, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure on the floating ball in the water level device is reduced, so that the floating ball floats upwards to shield the signal connection between the detection plates, so that the signal emitter emits a signal, and the buzzer emits sound to warn;
and S4, when heat dissipation is performed, firstly, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the sealing block to open the heat dissipation pipe, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be improved by starting the heat dissipation fan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the storage cavity is arranged, so that the stability of the device can be improved, when the support is installed, a matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, the bolt can extrude the moving block after entering the threaded hole, the moving block moves to drive the first spring to contract, the moving block moves to impact the lever, one end of the lever tilts and the other end falls off under the action of the fixed shaft, the tilted end drives the sharp spine to move, the sharp spine moves towards the tough film, the tough film is pierced, so that the adhesive in the storage cavity flows out of the threaded hole along the hole of the tough film, the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole is tighter, and the installation stability is enhanced;
2. the invention can carry out automatic lubrication by installing the oil cup, when the content of lubricating oil is lower, the electrostrictive ceramic receives a signal and then deforms to drive the movable plate to move, the movable plate moves to drive the gear groove to move, the gear groove moves to drive the fixed gear to rotate, the fixed gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cable to contract, the cable contracts to drive the sealing ball to leave the inclined plate, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate, the filter screen filters the lubricating oil, then the roller rotates along with the rotating part to guide the lubricating oil to the surface of the rotating part to realize the lubricating function, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure on the floating ball in the water level device is reduced, the signal transmitter transmits a signal and the buzzer sends out a sound to warn;
3. according to the invention, the detector is arranged to detect the temperature and the content of lubricating oil, then the inside of the bearing is detected, and when the content of the lubricating oil is detected, the electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the test board to be in contact with the rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton on the test board, when the weight of the oil absorption cotton absorbing the lubricating oil is lower, the lubricating oil needs to be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the lubricating oil is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton, the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the oil absorption cotton and transmits related signals, the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil is realized, when the temperature of the bearing bush is detected, the heat conducting rod transmits heat to the expansion ball, the expansion ball expands to drive the conducting block to be in contact, and the sounder gives out a sound alarm;
4. when the heat dissipation fan is installed, the heat dissipation can be accelerated, when the heat dissipation is carried out, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the sealing block to open the heat dissipation pipe, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be accelerated by starting the heat dissipation fan.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the oil cup of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flip-flop according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the fixed gear of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial structural view of the water level device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the bearing housing of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of part a in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 101. a bearing seat; 102. a threaded hole; 103. a storage chamber; 104. a moving block; 105. a first spring; 106. a fixed shaft; 107. a lever; 108. pricking with a sharp point; 109. a tough film; 110. bearing bushes; 111. mounting holes; 2. an oil inlet hole; 201. an oil cup; 202. a seal bolt; 203. a sloping plate; 204. a filter screen; 205. a roller; 3. a cup cover; 301. a battery; 302. a buzzer; 4. a trigger; 401. a fixed mount; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a cable; 404. fixing a gear; 405. electrostrictive ceramics; 406. a sealing ball; 407. moving the plate; 408. a gear groove; 5. a water level device; 501. a sealing plate; 502. a signal transmitter; 503. detecting a plate; 504. a floating ball; 6. a detector; 601. an electric telescopic rod; 602. a fixing hole; 603. a movable plate; 604. a second spring; 605. a test board; 606. oil absorbing cotton; 607. a pressure sensor; 608. a partition plate; 609. a heat conducting rod; 610. an expansion ball; 611. a conductive block; 612. a sound generator; 7. a heat sink; 701. a heat radiation fan; 702. a radiating pipe; 703. a reciprocating screw rod; 704. a sealing block; 705. a motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention: a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support comprises a support 1, an oil inlet hole 2, a detector 6 and a radiator 7, wherein a bearing seat 101 is mounted at the top of the support 1, a bearing bush 110 is mounted on the inner wall of the bearing seat 101 in a penetrating manner, a mounting hole 111 is formed in the top of the bearing seat 101, a threaded hole 102 is formed in the top of the support 1, a storage cavity 103 is mounted on the outer wall of the threaded hole 102, a moving block 104 is mounted on the outer wall of the storage cavity 103 in a penetrating manner, a first spring 105 is mounted on the outer wall of the moving block 104 in a surrounding manner, a fixing shaft 106 is mounted on the inner wall of the storage cavity 103, a lever 107 is mounted on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 106, a pointed spine 108 is mounted on the outer wall of the lever 107, a tough film 109 is arranged on the outer wall of the storage cavity 103, the oil inlet hole 2 is formed in the top of the bearing seat 101, the detector 6 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the bearing seat 101, the radiator 7 is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the bearing seat 101, when the support 1 is mounted firstly, the matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole 102, the moving block 104 can be extruded after the bolt enters the threaded hole 102, the moving block 104 moves to drive the first spring 105 to contract, the moving block 104 moves to impact the lever 107, due to the action of the fixed shaft 106, the other end of the lever 107 is tilted, the tilted end drives the sharp spine 108 to move, the sharp spine 108 moves towards the tough film 109, the tough film 109 is punctured, the adhesive inside the storage cavity 103 flows out of the threaded hole 102 along the hole of the tough film 109, the bolt is connected with the threaded hole 102 more tightly, and the mounting stability is enhanced.
Example 2: referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is: a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support is disclosed, wherein an oil cup 201 is mounted on the inner wall of an oil inlet 2, a sealing bolt 202 is mounted on the outer wall of the oil cup 201, an inclined plate 203 is mounted on the inner wall of the oil cup 201, a filter screen 204 is mounted on the inner wall of the oil cup 201, a roller 205 is mounted at the bottom of the oil cup 201, a cup cover 3 is mounted at the top of the oil cup 201, a water level gauge 5 is mounted at the top of the inclined plate 203, a trigger 4 is mounted on the inner top wall of the oil cup 201, a battery 301 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cup cover 3, a buzzer 302 is mounted on the inner wall of the cup cover 3, a fixing frame 401 is mounted on the inner wall of the trigger 4, a rotating shaft 402 is mounted on the outer wall of the fixing frame 401, a cable 403 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 402 in a surrounding manner, a fixed gear 404 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 402, an electrostriction ceramic plate 405 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the trigger 4, a movable plate 407 is mounted on the outer wall of the electrostriction the ceramic plate, the top of the movable plate 407 is provided with a gear groove 408, the gear groove 408 is meshed with a fixed gear 404, one end of the cable 403 is provided with a sealing ball 406, the inner wall of the water level device 5 is provided with a sealing plate 501, the bottom of the sealing plate 501 is provided with a signal emitter 502, the outer wall of the water level device 5 is provided with two groups of detection plates 503, the inner wall of the water level device 5 is provided with a floating ball 504, when the content of lubricating oil is low, the electrostrictive ceramic 405 receives a signal and then deforms to drive the movable plate 407 to move, the movable plate 407 moves to drive the gear groove 408 to move, the gear groove 408 moves to drive the fixed gear 404 to rotate, the fixed gear 404 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 rotates to drive the cable 403 to contract, the cable 403 contracts to drive the sealing ball 406 to leave the inclined plate 203, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup 201 flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate 203, the filter screen 204 filters the lubricating oil, and then the roller 205 rotates along with the rotating component, the lubricating oil is drained to the surface of the rotating part, the lubricating function is achieved, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure of the floating ball 504 inside the water level device 5 is reduced, the floating ball floats upwards, the signal connection between the detection plates 503 is shielded, the signal emitter 502 emits signals, and the buzzer 302 emits sound for warning.
Example 3: referring to fig. 8 and 9, an embodiment of the present invention: a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support is disclosed, an electric telescopic rod 601 is mounted on the inner wall of a detector 6, one end of the electric telescopic rod 601 extends into the inside of a bearing bush 110, a fixing hole 602 is mounted on the inner wall of the bearing bush 110, movable plates 603 are mounted on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixing hole 602, a second spring 604 is mounted on the outer wall of the movable plate 603, one end of the second spring 604 is connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole 602, a test plate 605 is mounted at one end of the electric telescopic rod 601, oil absorbent cotton 606 is mounted on the inner wall of the test plate 605, a pressure sensor 607 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the test plate 605, a two-component partition plate 608 is mounted on the inner wall of the detector 6, a heat conducting rod 609 is mounted on the inner wall of the detector 6, one end of the heat conducting rod 609 is in contact with the outer wall of the bearing bush 110, an expansion ball 610 is mounted at one end of the heat conducting rod 609, and conductive blocks 611 are mounted on the top and bottom of the expansion ball 610 and the partition plate 608, the sounder 612 is installed on the inner wall of the detector 6, then the inside of the bearing is detected, when the content of lubricating oil is detected, the electric telescopic rod 601 is started, the electric telescopic rod 601 extends to drive the test board 605 to contact with a rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606 on the test board 605, when the weight of the lubricating oil absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606 is lower, the lubricating oil needs to be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the lubricating oil is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606, the pressure of the oil absorption cotton 606 is detected by the pressure sensor 607, and relevant signals are transmitted, so that the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil is realized, when the temperature of the bearing bush 110 is detected, the heat is transmitted to the expansion ball 610 by the heat conducting rod 609, the expansion ball 610 expands to drive the conducting block 611 to contact, and the sounder 612 gives a sound and warns.
Example 4: referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention: a sliding bearing with a high-stability mounting support is provided, the inner wall of a radiator 7 is provided with a radiating fan 701, the inner wall of the radiator 7 is provided with a radiating pipe 702, one end of the heat dissipation pipe 702 extends into the bearing seat 101 to contact with the outer wall of the bearing bush 110, the bottom wall of the interior of the heat sink 7 is provided with a motor 705, the output end of the motor 705 is provided with a first bevel gear, the top wall of the interior of the heat sink 7 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 703, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 703 is provided with a second bevel gear, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 703 is provided with a plurality of sealing blocks 704, when heat dissipation is performed, firstly, the motor 705 is started, the motor 705 rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 703 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 703 rotates to drive the sealing block 704 to open the radiating pipe 702, and the radiating efficiency of the device can be improved by starting the radiating fan 701.
The sliding bearing comprises the following working steps:
s1, when the support 1 is installed, a matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole 102, the bolt can press the moving block 104 after entering the threaded hole 102, the moving block 104 moves to drive the first spring 105 to contract, the moving block 104 moves to impact the lever 107, one end of the lever 107 tilts and the other end falls under the action of the fixed shaft 106, the tilted end drives the sharp spine 108 to move, the sharp spine 108 moves towards the tough film 109, the tough film 109 is pierced, and therefore the adhesive in the storage cavity 103 flows out of the threaded hole 102 along the hole of the tough film 109, the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole 102 is tighter, and the installation stability is enhanced;
s2, detecting the inside of the bearing, and when detecting the content of lubricating oil, starting the electric telescopic rod 601, wherein the electric telescopic rod 601 extends to drive the test board 605 to contact with a rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606 on the test board 605, when the weight of the oil absorption cotton 606 absorbing the lubricating oil is lower, the lubricating oil should be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the oil absorption cotton 606 absorbing the lubricating oil, the pressure sensor 607 detects the pressure of the oil absorption cotton 606 and transmits related signals to realize the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil, when detecting the temperature of the bearing bush 110, the heat conducting rod 609 transfers the heat to the expansion ball 610, the expansion ball 610 expands to drive the conductive block 611 to contact, and the sounder 612 gives a sound alarm;
s3, when the content of the lubricating oil is low, the electrostrictive ceramic 405 receives a signal and then deforms to drive the moving plate 407 to move, the moving plate 407 moves to drive the gear groove 408 to move, the gear groove 408 moves to drive the fixed gear 404 to rotate, the fixed gear 404 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 rotates to drive the cable 403 to contract, the cable 403 contracts to drive the sealing ball 406 to leave the inclined plate 203, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup 201 flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate 203, the filter screen 204 filters the lubricating oil, then the roller 205 rotates along with the rotating part to guide the lubricating oil to the surface of the rotating part to realize the lubricating function, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure received by the floating ball 504 in the water level device 5 is reduced, therefore, the signal transmitter 502 can float upwards to block the signal connection between the detection plates 503, so that the buzzer 302 can make a sound to warn;
s4, when heat dissipation is performed, the motor 705 is first started, the motor 705 rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 703 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 703 rotates to drive the sealing block 704 to open the heat dissipation pipe 702, and the heat dissipation fan 701 is started to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the apparatus.
According to the working principle, when the support 1 is installed, a matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole 102, the bolt can extrude the moving block 104 after entering the threaded hole 102, the moving block 104 moves to drive the first spring 105 to contract, the moving block 104 moves to impact the lever 107, one end of the lever 107 tilts and the other end falls under the action of the fixed shaft 106, the tilted end drives the sharp spine 108 to move, the sharp spine 108 moves towards the tough film 109, the tough film 109 is pierced, so that the adhesive in the storage cavity 103 flows out of the threaded hole 102 along the hole of the tough film 109, the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole 102 is tighter, and the installation stability is enhanced;
then, the interior of the bearing is detected, when the content of the lubricating oil is detected, the electric telescopic rod 601 is started, the electric telescopic rod 601 extends to drive the test board 605 to contact with the rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606 on the test board 605, when the weight of the lubricating oil absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606 is low, the lubricating oil needs to be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the lubricating oil is absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 606, the pressure sensor 607 detects the pressure of the oil absorption cotton 606 and transmits a related signal to realize the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil, when the temperature of the bearing bush 110 is detected, the heat conducting rod 609 transfers heat to the expansion ball 610, the expansion ball 610 expands to drive the conductive block 611 to contact, and the sounder 612 gives a sound alarm;
when the content of the lubricating oil is low, the electrostrictive ceramic 405 receives a signal and then deforms to drive the moving plate 407 to move, the moving plate 407 moves to drive the gear groove 408 to move, the gear groove 408 moves to drive the fixed gear 404 to rotate, the fixed gear 404 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 rotates to drive the cable 403 to contract, the cable 403 contracts to drive the sealing ball 406 to leave the inclined plate 203, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup 201 flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate 203, the filter screen 204 filters the lubricating oil, then the roller 205 rotates along with the rotating part to guide the lubricating oil to the surface of the rotating part to realize the lubricating function, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure received by the floating ball 504 in the water level device 5 is reduced, therefore, the signal transmitter 502 can float upwards to block the signal connection between the detection plates 503, so that the buzzer 302 can make a sound to warn;
when heat dissipation is performed, the motor 705 is started first, the motor 705 rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 703 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 703 rotates to drive the sealing block 704 to open the heat dissipation pipe 702, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be improved by starting the heat dissipation fan 701.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a slide bearing with high stability erection support, includes support (1), inlet port (2), detector (6) and radiator (7), its characterized in that: a bearing seat (101) is installed at the top of the support (1);
a bearing bush (110) is installed on the inner wall of the bearing seat (101) in a penetrating mode, an installation hole (111) is formed in the top of the bearing seat (101), a threaded hole (102) is formed in the top of the support (1), a storage cavity (103) is installed on the outer wall of the threaded hole (102), a moving block (104) is installed on the outer wall of the storage cavity (103) in a penetrating mode, a first spring (105) is installed on the outer wall of the moving block (104) in a surrounding mode, a fixed shaft (106) is installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity (103), a lever (107) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (106), sharp thorns (108) are installed on the outer wall of the lever (107), and a tough film (109) is arranged on the outer wall of the storage cavity (103);
the top of bearing frame (101) is equipped with inlet port (2), detector (6) are installed to one side outer wall of bearing frame (101), radiator (7) are installed to the opposite side outer wall of bearing frame (101).
2. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein: oil cup (201) is installed to the inner wall of inlet port (2), and sealing bolt (202) are installed to the outer wall of oil cup (201), and swash plate (203) are installed to the inner wall of oil cup (201), and filter screen (204) are installed to the inner wall of oil cup (201), and gyro wheel (205) are installed to the bottom of oil cup (201), and bowl cover (3) are installed at the top of oil cup (201), and water level gauge (5) are installed at the top of swash plate (203), and trigger (4) are installed to the inside roof of oil cup (201).
3. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein: the inside diapire of bowl cover (3) is installed battery (301), and bee calling organ (302) are installed to the inner wall of bowl cover (3).
4. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein: mount (401) are installed to the inner wall of trigger (4), axis of rotation (402) are installed to the outer wall of mount (401), cable (403) are installed around to the outer wall of axis of rotation (402), fixed gear (404) are installed to the one end of axis of rotation (402), electrostrictive ceramics (405) are installed to the inside diapire of trigger (4), movable plate (407) are installed to the outer wall of electrostrictive ceramics (405), the top of movable plate (407) is equipped with gear groove (408), and gear groove (408) and fixed gear (404) mesh mutually, ball sealer (406) are installed to the one end of cable (403).
5. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein: the water level meter is characterized in that a sealing plate (501) is installed on the inner wall of the water level meter (5), a signal transmitter (502) is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (501), two groups of detection plates (503) are installed on the outer wall of the water level meter (5), and a floating ball (504) is installed on the inner wall of the water level meter (5).
6. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic handle (601) are installed to the inner wall of detector (6), and the one end of electric telescopic handle (601) extends into the inside of axle bush (110), fixed orifices (602) are installed to the inner wall of axle bush (110), fly leaf (603) are all installed to the inside roof and the inside diapire of fixed orifices (602), second spring (604) are installed to the outer wall of fly leaf (603), and the one end of second spring (604) and the interior wall connection of fixed orifices (602), survey test panel (605) are installed to the one end of electric telescopic handle (601), survey the inner wall of test panel (605) and install oil absorption cotton (606), pressure sensor (607) are installed to the inside diapire of test panel (605).
7. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of division boards (608) are installed to the inner wall of detector (6), heat conduction pole (609) are installed to the inner wall of detector (6), and the outer wall contact of one end and axle bush (110) of heat conduction pole (609), and expansion ball (610) are installed to the one end of heat conduction pole (609), and conductive block (611) are all installed to the top and the bottom of the outer wall of expansion ball (610) and division board (608), and sounder (612) are installed to the inner wall of detector (6).
8. A sliding bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein: radiator fan (701) are installed to the inner wall of radiator (7), cooling tube (702) are installed to the inner wall of radiator (7), and the one end of cooling tube (702) extends into the inside of bearing frame (101) and the outer wall contact of axle bush (110), motor (705) are installed to the inside diapire of radiator (7), first bevel gear is installed to the output of motor (705), reciprocal lead screw (703) are installed to the inside roof of radiator (7), the second bevel gear is installed to the bottom of reciprocal lead screw (703), a plurality of seal blocks (704) are installed to the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw (703).
9. A plain bearing with a high stability mounting bracket according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that the working steps of the plain bearing are as follows:
s1, when the support (1) is installed, a matched bolt is screwed into the threaded hole (102), the bolt can press the moving block (104) after entering the threaded hole (102), the moving block (104) moves to drive the first spring (105) to contract, the moving block (104) moves to impact the lever (107), one end of the lever (107) tilts and the other end falls off due to the action of the fixed shaft (106), the tilted end drives the sharp spine (108) to move, and the sharp spine (108) moves towards the flexible film (109) to puncture the flexible film (109), so that the adhesive in the storage cavity (103) flows out of the threaded hole (102) along the hole of the flexible film (109), the connection between the bolt and the threaded hole (102) is tighter, and the installation stability is enhanced;
s2, detecting the inside of the bearing, and when detecting the content of lubricating oil, starting an electric telescopic rod (601), wherein the electric telescopic rod (601) extends to drive a test board (605) to contact with a rotating part, so that the lubricating oil on the rotating part is absorbed by oil absorption cotton (606) on the test board (605), when the weight of the lubricating oil absorbed by the oil absorption cotton (606) is low, the lubricating oil needs to be supplemented, otherwise, the lubricating oil does not need to be supplemented, after the lubricating oil absorbed by the oil absorption cotton (606), a pressure sensor (607) detects the pressure of the oil absorption cotton (606), and transmits a relevant signal to realize the detection function of the content of the lubricating oil, when detecting the temperature of the bearing bush (110), a heat is transmitted to an expansion ball (610) by a heat conducting rod (609), the expansion ball (610) expands to drive a conducting block (611) to contact, and a sounder (612) gives out sound and warns;
s3, when the content of lubricating oil is low, the electrostrictive ceramic (405) receives a signal and then deforms to drive the moving plate (407) to move, the moving plate (407) moves to drive the gear groove (408) to move, the gear groove (408) moves to drive the fixed gear (404) to rotate, the fixed gear (404) rotates to drive the rotating shaft (402) to rotate, the rotating shaft (402) rotates to drive the cable (403) to contract, the cable (403) contracts to drive the sealing ball (406) to leave the inclined plate (203), so that the lubricating oil in the oil cup (201) flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate (203), the filter screen (204) filters the lubricating oil, the roller (205) rotates along with the rotating part to guide the lubricating oil to the surface of the rotating part to realize the lubricating function, when the content of the lubricating oil is reduced, the pressure on the floating ball (504) in the water level device (5) is reduced, so that the floating ball floats upwards, the signal connection between the detection plates (503) is shielded, so that the signal emitter (502) emits signals, and the buzzer (302) emits sound for warning;
s4, when heat dissipation is performed, firstly, the motor (705) is started, the motor (705) rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod (703) to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod (703) rotates to drive the sealing block (704) to open the heat dissipation pipe (702), and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be improved by starting the heat dissipation fan (701).
CN202111498657.1A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Sliding bearing with high-stability mounting support Active CN113983074B (en)

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