CN113981855A - Expressway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device and management method - Google Patents
Expressway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113981855A CN113981855A CN202111326157.XA CN202111326157A CN113981855A CN 113981855 A CN113981855 A CN 113981855A CN 202111326157 A CN202111326157 A CN 202111326157A CN 113981855 A CN113981855 A CN 113981855A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
- E01F9/654—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection in the form of three-dimensional bodies, e.g. cones; capable of assuming three-dimensional form, e.g. by inflation or erection to form a geometric body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
- E01F9/617—Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
- E01F9/692—Portable base members therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/64—Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device and a management method, and relates to the technical field of expressway management; in order to realize the automatic alarm function; the device specifically comprises a sub-conical cylinder and a female conical cylinder, wherein the sub-conical cylinder comprises a sub-conical cylinder main body and a second power supply module, and a support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-conical cylinder main body; the method comprises the following steps: and the working personnel plan the placing positions of the secondary conical cylinder and the primary conical cylinder and place the secondary conical cylinder and the primary conical cylinder. According to the invention, by arranging the sub conical cylinder and the main conical cylinder, when the sub conical cylinder is impacted, the water body in the spherical containing chamber is inevitably vibrated due to the impact, part of the water body is vibrated into the annular arc groove plate, at the moment, the weight of the water body at the top of the arc pressing block is reduced, the arc pressing block is lifted upwards under the resilience force of the elastic crumple ring, meanwhile, the conducting ring moves upwards under the resilience force of the spring, the conducting ring is contacted and conducted with a circuit between the two conducting strips, and the buzzer can perform alarming operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway management, in particular to an operation and maintenance management device and method for an information platform of a highway.
Background
With the development of economy and the progress of technology, the social traffic capacity is continuously improved, the increase of the number of expressways is a great embodiment of the progress of traffic technology, at present, the expressways provide efficient traffic paths and have various traffic-blocking conditions such as traffic accidents, road maintenance and the like, and the expressways often need to drain subsequent vehicles, at the moment, how to manage the expressways more safely and reliably is one of the problems that must be considered, at present, in the aspect of vehicle drainage, a mode of placing conical cylinders is often adopted to temporarily plan the driving paths; however, vehicles on a highway run faster, sometimes the vehicles and the conical barrel are scraped, and the conical barrel deviates or even tilts and rolls to one side due to scraping collision, so that the road safety is seriously affected, and therefore, timely treatment is needed to eliminate potential safety hazards, the erection site of the conical barrel is not constant, and it is not practical to dispatch workers to guard at the setting point of the conical barrel; therefore, how to feed back scratch and collision situations in time under the unmanned condition is one of the technical problems to be solved.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201420016049.1's patent, discloses a portable cone, portable cone is from last to including first barrel (1), second barrel (2) and third barrel (3) down in proper order at least, first barrel (1) second barrel (2) with the cross section of third barrel (3) is trapezoidal, just the diameter that first barrel (1) went to the bottom is greater than the diameter of second barrel (2) upper base, the diameter that second barrel (2) went to the bottom is greater than the diameter of third barrel (3) upper base, first barrel (1) second barrel (2) with be detachable connection between third barrel (3). The conical cartridges of the above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: although certain use requirements can be met, the scratch and collision conditions cannot be fed back in time under the unmanned condition, and therefore, the scratch and collision condition is still to be improved if the scratch and collision condition is applied to a highway.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an operation and maintenance management device and an operation and maintenance management method for an expressway information platform.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device comprises a sub-conical cylinder and a female conical cylinder, wherein the sub-conical cylinder comprises a sub-conical cylinder main body and a second power module, a support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-conical cylinder main body, the second power module is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the support frame, a buzzer is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the sub-conical cylinder main body through a fixed support, and a circuit control switch assembly serving as a buzzer switch and a collision control assembly for controlling the circuit control switch assembly to be switched off and switched on are arranged in the sub-conical cylinder; the collision control assembly comprises a spherical accommodating chamber and an arc-shaped pressing block, the same elastic crumple ring is fixed between the spherical accommodating chamber and the arc-shaped pressing block, the top of the spherical accommodating chamber is fixed on the inner wall of the main body of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder through a fixing rod, the arc-shaped pressing block is positioned right above the circuit control switch assembly, an annular arc groove plate is arranged on the inner wall of the spherical accommodating chamber, and leak holes which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are formed in the bottom of the annular arc groove plate; a water body is filled in the spherical accommodating chamber; the female conical cylinder comprises a female conical cylinder main body and a control mechanism, the control mechanism is installed on the female conical cylinder main body, and the control mechanism comprises a control module, a sound collection module, a sound identification module, a wireless signal sending module and a first power supply module; the sound identified by the sound identification module is matched with the sound emitted by the buzzer.
Preferably: the circuit control switch assembly comprises a mounting frame and an ejector rod, the ejector rod is fixed at the central position of the mounting frame, side supports are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, a sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the side support, a guide rod is connected to the inner wall of the top of the sleeve in a sliding manner, an annular mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the main body of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder, the guide rod is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate, and the same spring is fixed between the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rod and the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve; the top of the ejector rod is contacted with the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing block under the action of the elastic force of the spring, two conducting strips are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate, and a conducting ring matched with the conducting strips is fixed at the top of the mounting frame; the two conducting strips are connected with the second power supply module and the buzzer in series.
Further: a first magnetic block is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate, and a second magnetic block is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame; the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block attract each other.
Further preferred is: the inner wall of the main body of the female conical cylinder is provided with image acquisition modules distributed circumferentially, and the image acquisition modules are electrically connected with the control module and the first power supply module.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: and an arc-shaped top plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the ejector rod.
Further preferred as the invention: the illuminating lamps are arranged at the tops of the sub-conical cylinder and the female conical cylinder and are electrically connected with the first power supply module or the second power supply module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: annular warning strips distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the main body of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder and the main body of the main cone-shaped cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall of the bottom of the main body of the sub-conical cylinder and the outer wall of the bottom of the main body of the main conical cylinder are respectively provided with a base, the diagonal positions of the bases are provided with connecting insertion rods, the other two diagonal positions of the bases are provided with connecting insertion columns matched with the connecting insertion rods, and one sub-conical cylinder or one main conical cylinder is detachably arranged in the connecting insertion column of the other sub-conical cylinder or the main conical cylinder through the connecting insertion rods.
An operation and maintenance management method for an expressway information platform is realized based on the operation and maintenance management device for the expressway information platform, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel plan the placing positions of the secondary conical cylinder and the primary conical cylinder and place the secondary conical cylinder and the primary conical cylinder;
s2: when the sub-conical cylinder is collided, a water body in the collision control assembly enters the annular arc groove plate, the arc pressing block is lifted, the conducting ring is in contact with and conducted with a circuit of the conducting strip, and the buzzer works to give an alarm;
s3: a sound collection module of the female conical cylinder collects the alarm sound of the buzzer;
s4: the voice recognition module recognizes based on the voice collected by the voice collection module;
s5: the control module transmits alarm information and image information of the image acquisition module to an information platform of the workstation through the wireless signal transmission module based on the identified information;
s6: and the staff of the workstation takes countermeasures.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: in the step S5, the information platform includes a display board, an alarm information recording board, and a work recording board; the display plate displays the alarm place on a satellite map based on information transmitted by a GPS satellite positioning and female cone-shaped tube wireless signal sending module, the alarm information recording plate is used for storing historical alarm information, and the work recording plate is used for storing work behavior records.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the sub conical cylinder and the main conical cylinder, when the sub conical cylinder is vertically placed, a water body in the spherical containing chamber is converged at the bottom of the spherical containing chamber under the action of gravity, namely the top of the arc-shaped pressing block, so that the elastic crumple ring is deformed, the arc-shaped pressing block downwards presses the ejector rod under the action of gravity, the spring is deformed, the conducting ring is separated from the two conducting strips, a circuit between the two conducting strips keeps an open circuit state, and the buzzer does not work; when the conical cylinder is impacted, the water body in the spherical containing chamber is vibrated inevitably due to the impact, part of the water body is vibrated into the annular arc groove plate, the weight of the water body at the top of the arc pressing block is reduced, the arc pressing block is lifted upwards under the resilience force of the elastic crumple ring, and meanwhile, the conducting ring moves upwards under the resilience force of the spring to contact and conduct a circuit between the two conducting strips, so that the buzzer can alarm; at the moment, the sound of the buzzer is collected by the sound collection module of the female conical cylinder, after the sound collection module is identified by the sound identification module, the feedback information is sent to the control module, and the control module sends the alarm information through the wireless signal sending module, so that a worker can timely learn about the collision condition, and the automatic alarm function of the unmanned condition is realized.
2. Because the sub cone-shaped cylinder and the female cone-shaped cylinder are arranged in a distinguished mode, one female cone-shaped cylinder can be matched with a plurality of sub cone-shaped cylinders based on the collection range of the sound collection module of the female cone-shaped cylinder, the number of control mechanisms is reduced, the cost is saved, and the practicability is improved.
3. By arranging the second magnetic suction block and the first magnetic suction block, when the water body enters the annular arc groove plate due to the collision of the sub-conical cylinder, the water body can slowly flow back to the top of the arc pressing block from the leakage hole due to the arrangement of the leakage hole, at the moment, the deformation amount of the elastic crumple ring is gradually increased, the arc pressing block moves downwards again, and in the flowing process of the water body, because the attraction force exists between the first magnetic suction block and the second magnetic suction block, at the initial stage that the arc pressing block presses the ejector rod, the ejector rod can be kept still to prolong the alarm time of the buzzer, however, as more water body in the annular arc groove plate flows into the top of the arc pressing block, the pressure is large enough at the moment, the second magnetic suction block is separated from the first magnetic suction block, so that the second magnetic suction block is separated from the conducting strip, and the buzzer stops alarming, and the mode ensures the resetting capability of the collision control assembly and the circuit control switch assembly, the alarm time of the buzzer is prolonged, the recognition success rate of the sound recognition module in the female conical cylinder is guaranteed, and the reliability is improved.
4. By arranging the arc-shaped top plate, the reliability of downward pressing of the arc-shaped pressing block can be improved, and the phenomenon that the pressing position is staggered due to deviation of the arc-shaped pressing block to influence the alarm capacity is avoided; by arranging the illuminating lamp, the auxiliary illuminating function can be achieved, and the practicability is improved; through setting up annular warning strip, further reached the function of warning, promoted the safety in utilization.
5. Through setting up structures such as image acquisition module, can be when the sound of buzzer is discerned to the sound identification module, control module passes through the output of wireless signal sending module with the image information of image acquisition module collection, does benefit to the more audio-visual understanding site conditions of staff, has promoted the functionality.
6. Through setting up the connection inserted bar, connecting and inserting structures such as post, can be when not using to the mode of connecting the inserted bar and pegging graft in connecting the inserted post piles up a plurality of son toper section of thick bamboos and a female toper section of thick bamboo and place, saved the space, promoted the practicality, and connect the inserted bar and be located diagonal department, peg graft and can avoid the son toper section of thick bamboo in the top or female toper section of thick bamboo crooked in connecting the inserted post, thereby avoid bee calling organ to be triggered, promoted the reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-cone of an operation and maintenance management device of an information platform of a highway provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device when the sub-conical cylinders are stacked;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of a sub-cone of an operation and maintenance management device of an information platform of an expressway, according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a circuit control assembly and a collision control assembly of an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit control module and a collision control module of an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit control assembly and a collision control assembly of an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device according to another side cross-sectional view;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a female tapered cylinder of an operation and maintenance management device of an information platform of an expressway provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 sub-cone, 2 mother cone, 3 sub-cone, 4 buzzer, 5 lighting lamp, 6 ring warning strip, 7 connecting inserted rod, 8 connecting inserted post, 9 base, 10 support frame, 11 second power module, 12 circuit control switch component, 13 collision control component, 14 ring arc groove plate, 15 elastic crease ring, 16 arc pressing block, 17 mounting frame, 18 ball type holding chamber, 19 conducting strip, 20 spring, 21 ring mounting plate, 22 fixing support, 23 fixing rod, 24 leak hole, 25 guide bar, 26 sleeve, 27 first magnetic attraction block, 28 side support, 29 ejector pin, 30 conducting ring, 31 arc top plate, 32 second magnetic attraction block, 33 mother cone, 34 control mechanism, 35 image acquisition module.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
an expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a sub-conical cylinder 1 and a female conical cylinder 2, wherein the sub-conical cylinder 1 comprises a sub-conical cylinder main body 3 and a second power module 11, a support frame 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-conical cylinder main body 3, the second power module 11 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the support frame 10, a buzzer 4 is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the sub-conical cylinder main body 3 through a fixing support 22, and a circuit control switch assembly 12 serving as a switch of the buzzer 4 and a collision control assembly 13 for controlling the circuit control switch assembly 12 to be switched off and closed are arranged in the sub-conical cylinder 1; the collision control assembly 13 comprises a spherical accommodating chamber 18 and an arc-shaped pressing block 16, a same elastic crease ring 15 is bonded between the spherical accommodating chamber 18 and the arc-shaped pressing block 16, the top of the spherical accommodating chamber 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body 3 through a fixing rod 23, the arc-shaped pressing block 16 is positioned right above the circuit control switch assembly 12, an annular arc groove plate 14 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the spherical accommodating chamber 18, and the bottom of the annular arc groove plate 14 is provided with leakage holes 24 which are uniformly and circumferentially distributed; a water body is filled in the spherical accommodating chamber 18; the female conical barrel 2 comprises a female conical barrel main body 33 and a control mechanism 34, the control mechanism 34 is installed on the female conical barrel main body 33, and the control mechanism 34 comprises a control module, a sound collection module, a sound identification module, a wireless signal sending module and a first power supply module; the sound recognized by the sound recognition module matches the sound emitted by the buzzer 4.
In order to facilitate the control of the buzzer 4 to work; as shown in fig. 4-6, the circuit control switch assembly 12 includes a mounting frame 17 and a push rod 29, the push rod 29 is fixed at the central position of the mounting frame 17, side brackets 28 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 17 through screws, sleeves 26 are fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the side brackets 28 through screws, guide rods 25 are connected on the inner walls of the tops of the sleeves 26 in a sliding manner, an annular mounting plate 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body 3, the guide rods 25 are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate 21, and the same spring 20 is fixed between the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rods 25 and the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeves 26; the top of the ejector rod 29 is contacted with the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing block 16 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 20, two conducting strips 19 are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate 21, and a conducting ring 30 matched with the conducting strips 19 is fixed at the top of the mounting frame 17; the two conducting strips 19 are connected with the second power supply module 11 and the buzzer 4 in series; by arranging the sub conical cylinder 1 and the main conical cylinder 2, when the sub conical cylinder 1 is vertically placed, water in the spherical containing chamber 18 is gathered at the bottom of the spherical containing chamber 18 under the action of gravity, namely the top of the arc-shaped pressing block 16, so that the elastic crease ring 15 is deformed, under the action of gravity, the arc-shaped pressing block 16 downwards presses the ejector rod 29, the spring 20 is deformed, the conducting ring 30 is separated from the two conducting strips 19, a circuit between the two conducting strips 19 is kept in an open circuit state, and the buzzer 4 does not work; when the sub-conical cylinder 1 is impacted, the water body in the spherical containing chamber 18 is vibrated inevitably due to the impact, part of the water body is vibrated into the annular arc groove plate 14, at the moment, the weight of the water body at the top of the arc pressing block 16 is reduced, the arc pressing block 16 is lifted upwards under the resilience force of the elastic crumple ring 15, and meanwhile, the conducting ring 30 moves upwards under the resilience force of the spring 20 to contact and conduct a circuit between the two conducting strips 19, so that the buzzer 4 can alarm; at the moment, the sound collecting module of the female conical cylinder 2 collects the sound of the buzzer 4, the sound is identified by the sound identification module and then information is fed back to the control module, and the control module sends alarm information through the wireless signal sending module, so that a worker can timely learn about collision conditions, and the automatic alarm function of unmanned conditions is realized; because the sub cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the mother cone-shaped cylinder 2 are arranged in a distinguished mode, one mother cone-shaped cylinder 2 can be matched with a plurality of sub cone-shaped cylinders 1 based on the collection range of the sound collection module of the mother cone-shaped cylinder 2, the number of control mechanisms 34 is reduced, the cost is saved, and the practicability is improved.
In order to guarantee the alarm time of the buzzer 4; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first magnetic block 27 is embedded in the bottom outer wall of the annular mounting plate 21, and a second magnetic block 32 is adhered to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 17; the second magnetic block 32 and the first magnetic block 27 attract each other; by arranging the second magnetic attraction block 32 and the first magnetic attraction block 27, when the water body enters the annular arc chute plate 14 due to the collision of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder 1, the water body can slowly flow back to the top of the arc pressing block 16 from the leakage hole 24 because of the arrangement of the leakage hole 24, at this time, the deformation amount of the elastic crease ring 15 is gradually increased, the arc pressing block 16 moves downwards again, and in the flowing process of the water body, because the attraction force exists between the first magnetic attraction block 27 and the second magnetic attraction block 32, at the initial stage when the arc pressing block 16 presses the ejector rod 29, the ejector rod 29 can be kept still to prolong the alarm time of the buzzer 4, however, as more water body in the annular arc chute plate 14 flows into the top of the arc pressing block 16, the pressure is large enough at this time, the second magnetic attraction block 32 is separated from the first magnetic attraction block 27, so that the conductive ring 30 is separated from the conductive plate 19, the buzzer 4 stops alarming, and the resetting capability of the collision control component 13 and the circuit control switch component 12 is ensured, the alarm time of the buzzer 4 is prolonged, the success rate of recognition of the sound recognition module in the female conical cylinder 2 is guaranteed, and the reliability is improved.
In order to improve reliability; as shown in fig. 6, an arc top plate 31 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the ejector rod 29; through setting up arc roof 31, can promote the reliability of the downward oppression of arc briquetting 16, avoid arc briquetting 16 to lead to oppression position dislocation because of the skew to influence the alarm capacity.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the top of each of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the female cone-shaped cylinder 2 is provided with an illuminating lamp 5, and the illuminating lamp 5 is electrically connected with a first power module or a second power module 11; through setting up light 5, can play the function of auxiliary lighting, promote the practicality.
In order to improve the use safety; as shown in fig. 1, the outer circumferential walls of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body 3 and the main cone-shaped cylinder main body 33 are both provided with annular warning strips 6 which are distributed at equal intervals; through setting up annular warning strip 6, further reached the function of warning, promoted the safety in utilization.
To improve functionality; as shown in fig. 7, the inner wall of the female conical cylinder main body 33 is provided with image acquisition modules 35 distributed circumferentially, and the image acquisition modules 35 are electrically connected with the control module and the first power module; through setting up structures such as image acquisition module 35, can be when the sound recognition module discerns buzzer 4's sound, control module passes through the output of wireless signal sending module with the image information of image acquisition module 35 collection, does benefit to the more audio-visual understanding site conditions of staff, has promoted the functionality.
When the device is used, one female cone-shaped cylinder 2 is matched with a plurality of sub cone-shaped cylinders 1 based on the collection range of the sound collection module of the female cone-shaped cylinder 2, the placement position is planned and placed, under the vertical placement state of the sub cone-shaped cylinders 1, water in the spherical containing chamber 18 is gathered at the bottom of the spherical containing chamber 18 under the action of gravity, namely the top of the arc-shaped pressing block 16, so that the elastic crease ring 15 is deformed, under the action of gravity, the arc-shaped pressing block 16 downwards presses the arc-shaped top plate 31, the spring 20 is deformed, the conducting ring 30 is separated from the two conducting plates 19, a circuit between the two conducting plates 19 is kept in a broken state, and the buzzer 4 does not work; when the sub-conical cylinder 1 is impacted, the water body in the spherical containing chamber 18 is vibrated inevitably due to the impact, part of the water body is vibrated into the annular arc groove plate 14, at the moment, the weight of the water body at the top of the arc pressing block 16 is reduced, the arc pressing block 16 is lifted upwards under the resilience force of the elastic crumple ring 15, and meanwhile, the conducting ring 30 moves upwards under the resilience force of the spring 20 to contact and conduct a circuit between the two conducting strips 19, so that the buzzer 4 can alarm; at the moment, the sound collecting module of the female conical cylinder 2 collects the sound of the buzzer 4, the sound is identified by the sound identification module and then information is fed back to the control module, and the control module sends alarm information through the wireless signal sending module, so that a worker can timely learn about collision conditions, and the automatic alarm function of unmanned conditions is realized; if the sub-conical cylinder 1 is not knocked down, after the water body enters the annular arc groove plate 14, the water body can slowly flow back to the top of the arc pressing block 16 from the leakage hole 24, at the moment, the deformation amount of the elastic crease ring 15 is gradually increased, the arc pressing block 16 moves downwards again, when the water body flows, because the attraction force exists between the first magnetic suction block 27 and the second magnetic suction block 32, at the initial stage that the arc pressing block 16 presses the ejector rod 29, the ejector rod 29 can be kept still to prolong the alarm time of the buzzer 4, however, as more water body in the annular arc groove plate 14 flows into the top of the arc pressing block 16, the pressure is large enough at the moment, the second magnetic suction block 32 is separated from the first magnetic suction block 27, so that the conducting ring 30 is separated from the conducting plate 19, the buzzer 4 stops alarming, and the alarm time of the buzzer 4 is prolonged while the resetting capability of the collision control component 13 and the circuit control switch component 12 is ensured, the success rate of recognition of the voice recognition module in the female conical cylinder 2 is guaranteed, and the reliability is improved.
Example 2:
an operation and maintenance management device for an information platform of a highway, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, is convenient for stacking a plurality of sub-cone-shaped cylinders 1 and a plurality of mother cone-shaped cylinders 2; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the outer wall of the bottom of the sub-conical cylinder main body 3 and the outer wall of the bottom of the female conical cylinder main body 33 are integrally provided with a base 9, connecting plug rods 7 are arranged at the opposite corners of the base 9, connecting plug columns 8 matched with the connecting plug rods 7 are arranged at the other two opposite corners of the base 9, and one sub-conical cylinder 1 or the female conical cylinder 2 is detachably arranged in the connecting plug column 8 of the other sub-conical cylinder 1 or the female conical cylinder 2 through the connecting plug rods 7; through setting up connection inserted bar 7, connect and insert structures such as post 8, can be when not using to connect the mode of inserted bar 7 grafting in connecting and inserting post 8 and pile up a plurality of son toper section of thick bamboos 1 and female toper section of thick bamboos 2 and place, saved the space, promoted the practicality, and connect inserted bar 7 and be located diagonal department, it can avoid son toper section of thick bamboo 1 or female toper section of thick bamboo 2 in the connection to peg graft in connecting and inserting post 8 crooked, thereby avoid bee calling organ 4 to be triggered, promoted the reliability.
Example 3:
an operation and maintenance management method for an expressway information platform is realized based on an operation and maintenance management device for an expressway information platform described in embodiment 1 or 2, and specifically includes the following steps:
s1: the working personnel plan the placing positions of the sub conical cylinder 1 and the main conical cylinder 2 and place the sub conical cylinders and the main conical cylinders;
s2: when the sub-cone-shaped cylinder 1 is collided, water in the collision control component 13 enters the annular arc groove plate 14, the arc pressing block 16 is lifted, the conducting ring 30 is contacted with and conducted with a circuit of the conducting strip 19, and the buzzer 4 works to give an alarm;
s3: the sound collecting module of the female conical cylinder 2 collects the alarm sound of the buzzer 4;
s4: the voice recognition module recognizes based on the voice collected by the voice collection module;
s5: the control module transmits alarm information and image information of the image acquisition module 35 to an information platform of the workstation through the wireless signal transmission module based on the identified information;
s6: and the staff of the workstation takes countermeasures.
For better management; in the step S5, the information platform includes a display board, an alarm information recording board, and a work recording board; the display plate displays the alarm place on a satellite map based on information transmitted by a GPS satellite positioning and female conical barrel 2 wireless signal sending module, the alarm information recording plate is used for storing historical alarm information, and the work recording plate is used for storing work behavior records.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. An expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device comprises a sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1) and a female cone-shaped cylinder (2), and is characterized in that the sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1) comprises a sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3) and a second power module (11), a support frame (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3), the second power module (11) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the support frame (10), a buzzer (4) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3) through a fixing support (22), a circuit control switch assembly (12) serving as a switch of the buzzer (4) and a collision control assembly (13) for controlling the circuit control switch assembly (12) to be switched off and closed are arranged in the sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1); the collision control assembly (13) comprises a spherical accommodating chamber (18) and an arc-shaped pressing block (16), a same elastic crumple ring (15) is fixed between the spherical accommodating chamber (18) and the arc-shaped pressing block (16), the top of the spherical accommodating chamber (18) is fixed on the inner wall of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3) through a fixing rod (23), the arc-shaped pressing block (16) is located right above the circuit control switch assembly (12), an annular arc groove plate (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the spherical accommodating chamber (18), and leakage holes (24) which are uniformly and circumferentially distributed are formed in the bottom of the annular arc groove plate (14); a water body is filled in the spherical containing chamber (18); the female conical barrel (2) comprises a female conical barrel main body (33) and a control mechanism (34), the control mechanism (34) is installed on the female conical barrel main body (33), and the control mechanism (34) comprises a control module, a sound collection module, a sound identification module, a wireless signal sending module and a first power supply module; the sound identified by the sound identification module is matched with the sound emitted by the buzzer (4).
2. The operation and maintenance management device for the highway informatization platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the circuit control switch assembly (12) comprises a mounting frame (17) and an ejector rod (29), the ejector rod (29) is fixed at the central position of the mounting frame (17), side brackets (28) are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (17), a sleeve (26) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each side bracket (28), a guide rod (25) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the top of the sleeve (26), an annular mounting plate (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the tapered cylinder main body (3), the guide rod (25) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate (21), and the same spring (20) is fixed between the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rod (25) and the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve (26); the top of the ejector rod (29) is contacted with the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing block (16) under the action of the elastic force of the spring (20), two conducting strips (19) are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate (21), and a conducting ring (30) matched with the conducting strips (19) is fixed at the top of the mounting frame (17); the two conducting strips (19) are connected with the second power supply module (11) and the buzzer (4) in series.
3. The operation and maintenance management device for the highway informatization platform according to claim 2, characterized in that a first magnetic block (27) is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom of the annular mounting plate (21), and a second magnetic block (32) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame (17); the second magnetic block (32) and the first magnetic block (27) attract each other.
4. The highway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the female conical cylinder main body (33) is provided with image acquisition modules (35) which are circumferentially distributed, and the image acquisition modules (35) are electrically connected with the control module and the first power supply module.
5. The operation and maintenance management device for the highway informatization platform according to the claim 3 is characterized in that the outer wall of the top of the mandril (29) is provided with an arc-shaped top plate (31).
6. The highway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, wherein the tops of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1) and the mother cone-shaped cylinder (2) are both provided with an illuminating lamp (5), and the illuminating lamp (5) is electrically connected with the first power supply module or the second power supply module (11).
7. The highway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer circumferential walls of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3) and the female cone-shaped cylinder main body (33) are respectively provided with annular warning strips (6) which are distributed at equal intervals.
8. The expressway information platform operation and maintenance management device according to claim 4, wherein the outer walls of the bottoms of the sub-cone-shaped cylinder main body (3) and the outer wall of the bottom of the main cone-shaped cylinder main body (33) are provided with bases (9), connecting insertion rods (7) are arranged at opposite corners of the bases (9), connecting insertion columns (8) matched with the connecting insertion rods (7) are arranged at the other two opposite corners of the bases (9), and one sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1) or main cone-shaped cylinder (2) is detachably mounted in the connecting insertion column (8) of the other sub-cone-shaped cylinder (1) or main cone-shaped cylinder (2) through the connecting insertion rod (7).
9. An operation and maintenance management method for an information platform of a highway, which is implemented based on the operation and maintenance management device for the information platform of the highway according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel plan the placing positions of the sub conical cylinder (1) and the female conical cylinder (2) and place the sub conical cylinder and the female conical cylinder;
s2: when the sub-conical cylinder (1) is collided, water in the collision control assembly (13) enters the annular arc groove plate (14), the arc pressing block (16) is lifted, the conducting ring (30) is contacted with and conducted with a circuit of the conducting strip (19), and the buzzer (4) works to give an alarm;
s3: the sound collection module of the female conical cylinder (2) collects the alarm sound of the buzzer (4);
s4: the voice recognition module recognizes based on the voice collected by the voice collection module;
s5: the control module transmits alarm information and image information of the image acquisition module (35) to an information platform of the workstation through the wireless signal transmission module based on the identified information;
s6: and the staff of the workstation takes countermeasures.
10. The operation and maintenance management method of an information platform for an expressway of claim 9, wherein in the step S5, the information platform comprises a display board, an alarm information recording board, and a work recording board; the display plate displays the alarm place on a satellite map based on information transmitted by a GPS satellite positioning and female conical barrel (2) wireless signal sending module, the alarm information recording plate is used for storing historical alarm information, and the work recording plate is used for storing work behavior records.
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| CN202111326157.XA CN113981855B (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Expressway informatization platform operation and maintenance management device and management method |
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| CN213328741U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-01 | 远卓建设工程有限公司 | Highway construction is with construction highway section warning device |
| CN214583541U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-11-02 | 葛晖 | Water level alarm device for flood prevention engineering |
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2021
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| US20090303060A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Abdulmohsen Ahmed Almoumen | Liquid level warning device |
| CN210238351U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-04-03 | 广州交投绿化建设有限公司 | Rain-proof fixed knot constructs is used to way awl gravity sensing |
| CN213328741U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-01 | 远卓建设工程有限公司 | Highway construction is with construction highway section warning device |
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