CN113981648A - On-vehicle elution dries by fire all-in-one - Google Patents
On-vehicle elution dries by fire all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN113981648A CN113981648A CN202111352493.1A CN202111352493A CN113981648A CN 113981648 A CN113981648 A CN 113981648A CN 202111352493 A CN202111352493 A CN 202111352493A CN 113981648 A CN113981648 A CN 113981648A
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- valve body
- cylinder
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- locking
- barrel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R15/00—Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
- B60R15/02—Washing facilities
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine, which comprises: the barrel locking device is arranged between the barrel and the rack, a water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the barrel, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the barrel and is connected with a drainage pipeline, a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the front end of the barrel, an inner container is arranged in the barrel and is arranged on a main shaft, the main shaft is driven to rotate by a driving assembly, a circle of front end cover is fixed to the edge of the material inlet and the material outlet of the barrel, a front door is hinged to the rack at the material inlet and the material outlet, a sealing ring is fixed to the front end cover, a hot air guide hole communicated with the material inlet and the material outlet is formed in the top of the sealing ring, an induced draft fan and a heater are arranged at the top of the rack, the induced draft fan is communicated with the heater, the heater is communicated with the hot air guide hole, and a moisture exhaust hole is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the barrel. The invention has the advantages of simultaneously having the functions of washing, dewatering and drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted washing equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the social living standard, the requirement of people on the comfort of automobile driving is higher and higher. Although various performances of the existing automobile meet the requirements of people on long-distance driving, dirty clothes cannot be cleaned and aired in time in the long-distance driving process. In order to solve the above problems, a long-distance bus is generally equipped with a vehicle-mounted washing machine. The structure of the vehicle-mounted washing machine includes: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a frame, wherein a barrel is arranged in the frame, the barrel is supported in the frame through an elastic buffering assembly, a water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the barrel, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the barrel and connected with a water discharging pipeline, a material feeding and discharging port is formed in the front end of the barrel, a front door capable of closing or opening the material feeding and discharging port is hinged to the frame at the material feeding and discharging port, a liner with one closed end and one open end is arranged in the barrel, the open end of the liner faces the material feeding and discharging port of the barrel, the liner is arranged on a main shaft, and the main shaft is driven to rotate by a driving assembly. The currently used vehicle-mounted washing machines have the following disadvantages: (1) in the process of automobile transportation and driving, the vehicle-mounted washing machine is generally in an idle state, and the barrel is supported in the rack through the elastic buffer assembly, so that the barrel is inevitably shaken relative to the rack in the process of automobile transportation and driving, and the vehicle-mounted washing machine is toppled in serious cases, thereby affecting the safety of an automobile; (2) the vehicle-mounted washing machine only has the functions of washing and dewatering clothes, does not have the function of drying the clothes, and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted washing, dewatering and drying integrated machine which can fix a cylinder body and a rack and has washing, dewatering and drying functions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an on-vehicle elution dries by fire all-in-one includes: a frame, a cylinder is arranged in the frame and supported in the frame through an elastic buffer component, a cylinder locking device which can fix the cylinder and the frame is arranged between the cylinder and the frame, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder and is connected with a water discharge pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged at the front end of the cylinder, an inner container with one closed end and one open end is arranged in the cylinder, the open end of the inner container faces the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the cylinder, the inner container is arranged on a main shaft, the main shaft is driven by a driving component to rotate, a circle of front end cover is fixed at the edge of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the cylinder, a front door which can close or open the feed inlet and the discharge outlet is hinged on the frame at the feed inlet and discharge outlet, a sealing ring which can seal a gap between the front end cover and the front door when the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are closed is fixed on the front end cover, and a hot air guide hole communicated with the feed inlet and discharge outlet is arranged at the top of the sealing ring, the top of the frame is provided with an induced draft fan and a heater, an air outlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with an air inlet of the heater, an air outlet of the heater is communicated with a hot air guide hole of the sealing ring, and the upper part of the rear end of the cylinder body is provided with a moisture exhaust hole positioned above a water level line in the cylinder body.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the structure of the cylinder locking device comprises: be provided with a locking lever respectively in the left and right sides of barrel lower part, the left and right sides in the frame lower part supports respectively has a pivot, is fixed with a plurality of on the axle of every pivot can rotate to outwards hooking the homonymy locking lever and make the barrel be fixed in the location latch hook of frame along with the pivot, is fixed with the spanner at the axle head of every pivot, is provided with between every pivot and frame and drives the location latch hook outwards to rotate to hooking homonymy locking lever and can carry out the location locking mechanism that fixes a position to the pivot when making the barrel be fixed in the frame when the pivot, location locking mechanism's structure includes: a stop lever fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, a mounting plate fixed on the frame at the stop lever, a driving shaft arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate, a cam and a handle fixed on the driving shaft, a stop plate arranged at the upper part of the mounting plate and hinged on the mounting plate by a pin shaft arranged at the middle part of the stop plate, a locking part matched with the stop lever and a pushing part matched with the cam respectively arranged at the two ends of the stop plate, a bayonet for inserting the stop lever arranged at the locking part of the stop plate, when the rotating shaft rotates to the position locking hook to hook the locking lever, the stop lever just rotates to the bayonet corresponding to the locking part of the stop plate upwards along with the rotating shaft, a first spring connected between the stop plate and the frame, one end of the first spring connected with the locking part of the stop plate, the other end of the first spring connected with the frame, the stop plate can rotate downwards around the pin shaft under the action of the first spring to enable the pushing part to abut against the peripheral wall of the cam, And the bayonet of the locking part is downwards buckled into the stop rod on the rotating shaft when the positioning locking hook hooks the locking rod, so that the rotating shaft is positioned.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: be provided with a limiting plate in the frame of every stop lever top, be provided with the spacing slot hole that the locking portion that supplies to correspond the side stop plate passed on every limiting plate, the locking portion of every stop plate passes the spacing slot hole that corresponds side stop plate, pass through the handle when external force and drive shaft and cam rotation, make the cam stop the plate and rotate around the round pin axle is upwards rotated through the support portion that promotes the stop plate, until make locking portion along spacing slot hole rebound when pushing against the limiting plate, the bayonet socket of stop plate locking portion just in time breaks away from the stop lever.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the drain line includes the drain pipe and sets up the drain valve on the drain pipe, and the structure of drain valve includes: the water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the valve body, a corrugated pipe-shaped valve core is arranged in the valve body, a valve core sealing surface used for contacting and sealing the valve body sealing surface is arranged at the end part of the valve core close to the valve body sealing surface, the valve core can enable the valve core sealing surface to be in sealing contact with the valve body sealing surface at the opening end of the valve body under the driving of a driving mechanism to close the valve body opening, so that the valve body opening is not communicated with the water outlet, or the valve core sealing surface is enabled to be separated from the valve body sealing surface at the opening end of the valve body to open the valve body opening, so that the valve body opening is communicated with the water outlet.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the structure of the driving mechanism comprises: the valve rod is fixedly connected to the valve core, the second spring is sleeved outside the valve rod, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the valve rod and the flat end cover, the second spring enables the valve rod to always have the tendency of driving the valve core to move relative to the valve body sealing surface of the valve body opening end in a sealing contact mode to close the valve body opening, one end of the valve rod extends out of the flat end cover and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the drawing motor, the drawing motor can drive the valve rod and the valve core to overcome the elastic force of the second spring to move relative to the valve body sealing surface of the valve body opening end, and the valve body opening is communicated with the water outlet.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the upper part of the inner side of the front door is provided with an air guide plate which is just upwards corresponding to the hot air guide hole at the top of the sealing ring when the front door closes the feed and discharge port, and the air guide plate gradually inclines downwards into the inner container from front to back so that hot air sprayed out of the hot air guide hole can quickly and smoothly enter the inner container through the air guide plate.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the concrete mounting structure between barrel and the front end housing includes: the side edges of the material inlet and the material outlet of the cylinder are flanged outwards to form a first mounting surface, the outer side edges of the front end cover are flanged to form a second mounting surface which is used for being matched and embedded with the first mounting surface, the second mounting surface of the front end cover is embedded with the first mounting surface of the cylinder and then connected and fixed together through a first hoop, and a sealing ring used for sealing a gap between the first mounting surface of the cylinder and the second mounting surface of the front end cover is arranged between the first mounting surface of the cylinder and the second mounting surface of the front end cover.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the concrete mounting structure between front end housing and the sealing washer includes: the inner side edge flanging of the front end cover forms a third mounting surface, the outer side edge flanging of the sealing ring forms a fourth mounting surface which is matched and embedded with the third mounting surface, and the fourth mounting surface of the sealing ring is embedded with the third mounting surface of the front end cover and then is connected and fixed together through a second hoop.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the inboard edge of sealing washer is provided with the draw-in groove of empty cover in the inner bag front end, and the front end of inner bag inserts the draw-in groove and does not contact with the draw-in groove.
Further, the aforementioned vehicle-mounted elution and drying integrated machine, wherein: the structure of the driving assembly comprises: a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, a driving motor is fixed on the frame, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a triangular belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the triangular belt and the driven wheel, and synchronously drives the inner container to rotate in the cylinder; the structure of the elastic buffer assembly comprises: the barrel is supported in the rack through the air springs and the spring hooks in an elastic buffering mode.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the barrel can be locked and fixed on the rack, the barrel is prevented from shaking relative to the rack in the automobile transportation and driving process, the phenomenon that the vehicle-mounted washing machine topples over due to the shaking of the barrel in the automobile transportation and driving process is prevented, and the safety of an automobile is improved; (2) the drain valve has simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance and relatively low manufacturing cost; (3) the sealing performance between the front end cover and the cylinder body and between the front end cover and the front door is good, so that the use stability and the use safety of the equipment are improved; (4) the washing machine has the functions of washing, dewatering and drying at the same time, and is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the section a-a shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion H shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mutual position relationship among the induced draft fan, the heater, the sealing ring, the front end cover, the cylinder and the drain valve.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural view of a portion F shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the seal ring shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of a B-B section shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the front door shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a structural view of the C-C section shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge locking device.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion G shown in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, the on-vehicle elution and baking all-in-one machine includes: frame 1 is provided with barrel 2 in frame 1, and barrel 2 supports in the frame through the elasticity buffering subassembly, and in this embodiment, the structure of elasticity buffering subassembly includes: the air springs 22 are arranged in the rack 1 and used for connecting the lower part of the barrel 2 with the rack 1, the spring hooks 23 are used for connecting the upper part of the barrel 2 with the rack 1, the barrel 2 is elastically buffered and supported in the rack 1 through the air springs 22 and the spring hooks 23, and the elastic buffer assembly is simple in structure and convenient to install and maintain; be provided with between barrel 2 and frame 1 and can be with barrel 2 and frame 1 fixed barrel locking device mutually, upper portion at barrel 2 is provided with the water inlet, bottom at barrel 2 is provided with the delivery port, the delivery port is connected with water drainage pipeline, front end at barrel 2 is provided with into discharge gate 6, be provided with one end closed and one end open-ended inner bag 3 in barrel 2, the open end of inner bag 3 is facing to the into discharge gate 6 of barrel 2, inner bag 3 sets up on main shaft 24, main shaft 24 is rotated by the drive assembly drive, in this embodiment, drive assembly's structure includes: a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 24, a driving motor 25 is fixed on the frame 2, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 25, a triangular belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor 25 drives the main shaft 24 to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the triangular belt and the driven wheel, and synchronously drives the inner container 3 to rotate in the cylinder 2, and the driving assembly is simple in structure and convenient to install and maintain; a circle of front end cover 7 is fixed at the edge of a material inlet and outlet 6 of a cylinder 2, a front door 8 capable of closing or opening the material inlet and outlet 6 is hinged on a frame 1 at the material inlet and outlet 6, a sealing ring 9 capable of sealing a gap between the front end cover 7 and the front door 8 when the front door 8 closes the material inlet and outlet 6 is fixed on the front end cover 7, a hot air guide hole 10 communicated with the material inlet and outlet 6 is arranged at the top of the sealing ring 9, an induced draft fan 11 and a heater 12 are arranged at the top of the frame 1, an air outlet of the induced draft fan 11 is communicated with an air inlet of the heater 12, an air outlet of the heater 12 is communicated with the hot air guide hole 10 of the sealing ring 9, and a moisture exhaust hole positioned above a water level line in the cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the cylinder 2;
in this embodiment, the structure of the cylinder locking device includes: the left and right sides of the lower part of the cylinder body 2 are respectively provided with a lock rod 211, the left and right sides of the lower part of the frame 1 are respectively supported with a rotating shaft 411, two positioning lock hooks 511 which can rotate along with the rotating shaft 411 to hook the lock rod 211 on the same side outwards to fix the cylinder body 2 on the frame 1 are fixed on the shaft body of each rotating shaft 411, the two positioning lock hooks 511 on each rotating shaft 411 are distributed on the front and back sides of the corresponding rotating shaft 411, a wrench 611 is fixed on the shaft end of each rotating shaft 411, a positioning locking mechanism which can position the rotating shaft 411 when the rotating shaft 411 drives the positioning lock hooks 511 to rotate outwards to hook the lock rods 211 on the same side to fix the cylinder body 2 on the frame 1 is arranged between each rotating shaft 411 and the frame 1, because the structure of the positioning locking mechanism corresponding to each rotating shaft 411 is the same, the structure of the positioning locking mechanism corresponding to one rotating shaft 411 is only taken as an example for explanation, the structure of the positioning locking mechanism comprises: a stop lever 711 fixed on the shaft end of the rotating shaft 411, a mounting plate 811 fixed on the frame 1 at the stop lever 711, a driving shaft 911 arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate 811, a cam 101 and a handle 111 fixed on the driving shaft 911, a stop plate 121 arranged at the upper part of the mounting plate 811, the stop plate 121 hinged on the mounting plate 811 by a pin shaft 131 arranged at the middle part thereof, a locking part 1211 matched with the stop lever 711 and a pushing part 1221 matched with the cam 101 arranged at the two ends of the stop plate 121, a bayonet 1231 for inserting the stop lever 711 arranged at the locking part 1211 of the stop plate 121, when the rotating shaft 411 rotates to the locking hook 511 hooks the locking lever 211, the stop lever 711 just rotates to the bayonet 1231 corresponding to the stop plate locking part 1211 upwards along with the rotating shaft 411, a first spring 141 connected between the stop plate 121 and the frame 1, one end of the first spring 141 connected with the bayonet 1211 of the stop plate 121, the other end of the first spring 141 is connected with the frame 1; the stop plate 121, under the action of the first spring 141, rotates downward around the pin shaft 131 until the pushing portion 1221 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the cam 101, and the bayonet 1231 of the locking portion 1211 snaps downward into the stop rod 711 on the rotating shaft 411 when the locking hook 511 hooks the locking lever 211, so as to position the rotating shaft 411;
in this embodiment, a position-limiting plate 151 is disposed on the frame 1 above each position-limiting rod 711, a position-limiting long hole 161 is disposed on each position-limiting plate 151 for the locking portion 1211 of the position-limiting plate 121 to pass through, the locking portion 1211 of each position-limiting plate 121 passes through the position-limiting long hole 161 of the corresponding position-limiting plate 151, when an external force drives the driving shaft 911 and the cam 101 to rotate through the handle 111, the cam 101 drives the position-limiting plate 121 to rotate upward around the pin shaft 131 by pushing the pushing portion 1221 of the position-limiting plate 121 until the locking portion 1211 moves upward along the position-limiting long hole 161 against the position-limiting plate 151, the bayonet 1231 of the position-limiting plate locking portion 1211 just disengages from the position-limiting rod 711, which is more convenient to operate; in the embodiment, the mounting plate 811 is detachably mounted on the frame 1 by the fixing bolt 171, so that the assembly, disassembly and maintenance are more convenient;
in this embodiment, the drain line includes drain pipe 4 and sets up drain valve 5 on drain pipe 4, and drain valve 5's structure includes: a cylindrical valve body 51, one end of the valve body 51 is opened, the open end of the valve body 51 is used for butt-joint communication with the outlet of the water discharge pipe 4, the open end of the valve body 51 is provided with a circle of valve body sealing surface 52 protruding inwards, the other end of the valve body 51 is sealed by a flat end cover 53, a water discharge port 54 is arranged on the lower side wall of the valve body 51, a corrugated pipe-shaped valve core 55 is arranged in the valve body 51, the end part of the valve core close to the valve body sealing surface is provided with a valve core sealing surface 510 used for contacting and sealing the valve body sealing surface, the valve core is driven by a driving mechanism to enable the valve core sealing surface 510 to be in sealing contact with the valve body sealing surface 52 at the open end of the valve body 51 to close the valve body opening 56, the valve body opening 56 is not communicated with the water discharge port 54, or the valve core sealing surface 510 is separated from the valve body sealing surface 52 at the open end of the valve body 51 to open the valve body opening 56 to be communicated with the water discharge port 54, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and the sealing performance is good; in the present embodiment, the structure of the drive mechanism includes: a valve rod 57 fixedly connected to the valve core 55, a second spring 58 is sleeved outside the valve rod 57, two ends of the second spring 58 are respectively fixed with the valve rod 57 and the flat end cover 53, the second spring 58 enables the valve rod 57 to always have a tendency of driving the valve core 55 to move relative to the valve body 51 to a valve core sealing surface 510 which is in sealing contact with a valve body sealing surface 52 at the opening end of the valve body so as to close the opening 56 of the valve body, one end of the valve rod 57 extends out of the flat end cover 53 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a drawing motor 59, the drawing motor 59 can drive the valve rod 57 and the valve core 55 to move relative to the valve body 51 against the elastic force of the second spring 58 to the valve core sealing surface 510 to leave the valve body sealing surface 52 at the opening end of the valve body so as to enable the opening 56 of the valve body to be communicated with the water discharge port 54, and the driving mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient to install and maintain;
in the embodiment, the upper part of the inner side of the front door 8 is provided with the air guide plate 13 which is just upwards corresponding to the hot air guide hole 10 at the top of the sealing ring 9 when the front door 8 closes the material inlet/outlet 6, and the air guide plate 13 is gradually inclined downwards into the inner container 3 from front to back, so that hot air sprayed out of the hot air guide hole 10 can quickly and smoothly enter the inner container 3 through the air guide plate 13, and the drying efficiency can be improved;
in this embodiment, the specific mounting structure between the cylinder 2 and the front end cap 7 includes: the side edge of the feed and discharge port 6 of the barrel 2 is flanged outwards to form a first mounting surface 14, the outer side edge of the front end cover 7 is flanged to form a second mounting surface 15 which is used for being matched and embedded with the first mounting surface 14, and the second mounting surface 15 of the front end cover 7 is embedded with the first mounting surface 14 of the barrel 2 and then is connected and fixed together through a first hoop 16; in the embodiment, a sealing ring 17 for sealing a gap between the first mounting surface 14 of the cylinder 2 and the second mounting surface 15 of the front end cover 7 is arranged between the two, so that the sealing performance between the cylinder and the front end cover can be improved, and the use stability and the safety of the equipment are further improved;
in this embodiment, the specific mounting structure between the front end cap 7 and the seal ring 9 includes: the inner side edge of the front end cover 7 is flanged to form a third mounting surface 18, the outer side edge of the sealing ring 9 is flanged to form a fourth mounting surface 19 which is matched and embedded with the third mounting surface 18, and the fourth mounting surface 19 of the sealing ring 9 is embedded with the third mounting surface 18 of the front end cover 7 and then is connected and fixed together through a second hoop 20; in this embodiment, the inner side edge of the sealing ring 9 is provided with a slot 21 which is sleeved in the front end 31 of the inner container, the front end 31 of the inner container 3 is inserted into the slot 21 and does not contact with the slot 21, so that a zigzag material blocking channel is formed between the front end 31 of the inner container 3 and the slot 21 of the sealing ring 9, thereby preventing small articles such as buttons and the like falling off from clothes during the washing process of the clothes from entering a gap between the inner container and the barrel body, and improving the use safety of the device;
the working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the process of automobile transportation and driving, the barrel 2 and the rack 1 are locked and fixed, and the operation is as follows: firstly, the handle 111 is driven by external force to drive the driving shaft 911 and the cam 101 to rotate outwards, when the cam 101 rotates, the push part 1221 is pushed to enable the stop plate 121 to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 141 and rotate upwards around the pin shaft 131 until the stop plate 121 rotates upwards until the locking part pushes against the limit plate 151, and at this time, the stop plate 121 does not hinder the rotation of the rotating shaft 411; then the wrench 611 is driven to rotate outwards by external force, the wrench 611 drives the rotating shaft 411 to rotate outwards, when the rotating shaft 411 rotates outwards, the positioning lock hook 511 and the stop lever 711 on the rotating shaft 411 rotate outwards synchronously with the rotating shaft 411 until the positioning lock hook 511 rotates outwards to hook the lock lever 211 on the same side, the stop lever 711 rotates right to the bayonet 1231 corresponding to the stop plate locking part 1211 upwards along with the rotating shaft 411 at the moment, then the external force applied to the handle 111 is removed, at the moment, the stop plate 121 rotates downwards around the pin shaft 131 under the action of the first spring 141 until the bayonet 1231 of the locking part 1211 is buckled downwards into the stop lever 711, so that the rotating shaft 411 is positioned, and the barrel body 2 is locked and fixed on the frame 1 through the above operation;
when the vehicle-mounted washing machine is needed to wash clothes, the barrel body 2 is unlocked, so that the barrel body 2 is still supported in the rack only through the hanging spring and the air spring in a buffering mode, and the specific operation is as follows: the handle 111 is driven by external force to drive the driving shaft 911 and the cam 101 to rotate outwards, when the cam 101 rotates, the pushing part 1221 is pushed to make the stop plate 121 rotate upwards around the pin shaft 131 against the elastic force of the first spring 141 until the stop plate 121 rotates upwards until the locking part pushes against the limit plate 151, at this time, the bayonet 1231 of the stop plate locking part 1211 just disengages from the stop rod 711 without obstructing the rotation of the rotating shaft 411, then the wrench 611 is driven to rotate inwards by external force, the wrench 611 drives the rotating shaft 411 to rotate inwards, when the rotating shaft 411 rotates inwards, the positioning latch hook 511 and the stop lever 711 on the rotating shaft 411 synchronously rotate inward along with the rotating shaft 411, so that the positioning latch hook 511 rotates inward to separate from the lock lever 211 on the same side, and then the external force applied to the handle 111 is removed, through the above operations, namely, the unlocking of the cylinder body 2 is completed, so that the cylinder body 2 is still supported in the frame only through the hanging spring and the air spring buffer.
During washing, firstly, clothes to be washed are put into the inner container 3 through the material inlet and outlet 6, then the front door 8 is closed, washing water is injected into the barrel 2 and the inner container 3 from the water inlet, then the driving motor 25 drives the inner container 3 to rotate to wash the clothes, after the washing is finished, the driving motor 25 is stopped, then the drawing motor 59 of the drain valve 5 is started, the drawing motor 59 drives the valve rod 57 and the valve core 55 to move relative to the valve body 51 against the elastic force of the second spring 58 to move to the valve body sealing surface 52, which is away from the opening end of the valve body, of the valve body sealing surface 510, so that the opening 56 of the valve body is communicated with the water outlet 54, and at the moment, the washing water in the barrel 2 and the inner container 3 sequentially enters the valve body 51 through the water outlet, the water outlet 4 and the opening 56 of the valve body and is discharged through the water outlet 54; after the washing water is drained, the driving motor 25 is started again, so that the driving motor 25 drives the inner container 3 to rotate to carry out centrifugal dehydration on the clothes, and the water removed from the clothes enters the valve body 51 through the water outlet, the water discharge pipe 4 and the valve body opening 56 and is discharged through the water discharge port 54; after the dehydration is finished, the driving motor 25 and the drawing motor 59 are stopped, at this time, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 58, the valve core 55 moves relative to the valve body 51 until the valve core sealing surface 510 is in sealing contact with the valve body sealing surface 52 at the opening end of the valve body 51, so that the valve body opening 56 is not communicated with the water outlet 54, and the water discharge valve 5 is closed;
after the dehydration is finished, drying the clothes, and specifically operating as follows: starting the draught fan 11, sucking cold air into the heater 12 by the draught fan 11, heating the cold air into hot air by the heater 12, then discharging the hot air into the barrel 2 through the hot air guide hole 10 of the sealing ring 9, then smoothly discharging the hot air into the inner container 3 through the air guide plate 13, simultaneously starting the driving motor 25 again, enabling the driving motor 25 to drive the inner container 3 to slowly rotate reversely, shaking and loosening clothes, drying the clothes in the inner container 3 through the hot air, discharging moisture generated after the clothes are dried through a moisture discharge hole at the rear end of the barrel 2, stopping the driving motor 25 until the clothes are dried, and finishing the drying operation.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the barrel can be locked and fixed on the rack, the barrel is prevented from shaking relative to the rack in the automobile transportation and driving process, the phenomenon that the vehicle-mounted washing machine topples over due to the shaking of the barrel in the automobile transportation and driving process is prevented, and the safety of an automobile is improved; (2) the drain valve has simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance and relatively low manufacturing cost; (3) the sealing performance between the front end cover and the cylinder body and between the front end cover and the front door is good, so that the use stability and the use safety of the equipment are improved; (4) the washing machine has the functions of washing, dewatering and drying at the same time, and is more convenient to use.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, but any modifications or equivalent variations made in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. An on-vehicle elution dries by fire all-in-one includes: the frame, its characterized in that: a cylinder is arranged in a frame and supported in the frame through an elastic buffer component, a cylinder locking device which can fix the cylinder and the frame is arranged between the cylinder and the frame, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder and is connected with a drainage pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged at the front end of the cylinder, an inner container with one closed end and one open end is arranged in the cylinder, the open end of the inner container faces the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the cylinder, the inner container is arranged on a main shaft, the main shaft is driven by a driving component to rotate, a circle of front end cover is fixed at the edge of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the cylinder, a front door which can close or open the feed inlet and the discharge outlet is hinged on the frame at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, a sealing ring which can seal a gap between the front end cover and the front door when the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are closed is fixed on the front end cover, and a hot air guide hole communicated with the feed inlet and discharge outlet is arranged at the top of the sealing ring, the top of the frame is provided with an induced draft fan and a heater, an air outlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with an air inlet of the heater, an air outlet of the heater is communicated with a hot air guide hole of the sealing ring, and the upper part of the rear end of the cylinder body is provided with a moisture exhaust hole positioned above a water level line in the cylinder body.
2. The vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the cylinder locking device comprises: be provided with a locking lever respectively in the left and right sides of barrel lower part, the left and right sides in the frame lower part supports respectively has a pivot, is fixed with a plurality of on the axle of every pivot can rotate to outwards hooking the homonymy locking lever and make the barrel be fixed in the location latch hook of frame along with the pivot, is fixed with the spanner at the axle head of every pivot, is provided with between every pivot and frame and drives the location latch hook outwards to rotate to hooking homonymy locking lever and can carry out the location locking mechanism that fixes a position to the pivot when making the barrel be fixed in the frame when the pivot, location locking mechanism's structure includes: a stop lever fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, a mounting plate fixed on the frame at the stop lever, a driving shaft arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate, a cam and a handle fixed on the driving shaft, a stop plate arranged at the upper part of the mounting plate and hinged on the mounting plate by a pin shaft arranged at the middle part of the stop plate, a locking part matched with the stop lever and a pushing part matched with the cam respectively arranged at the two ends of the stop plate, a bayonet for inserting the stop lever arranged at the locking part of the stop plate, when the rotating shaft rotates to the position locking hook to hook the locking lever, the stop lever just rotates to the bayonet corresponding to the locking part of the stop plate upwards along with the rotating shaft, a first spring connected between the stop plate and the frame, one end of the first spring connected with the locking part of the stop plate, the other end of the first spring connected with the frame, the stop plate can rotate downwards around the pin shaft under the action of the first spring to enable the pushing part to abut against the peripheral wall of the cam, And the bayonet of the locking part is downwards buckled into the stop rod on the rotating shaft when the positioning locking hook hooks the locking rod, so that the rotating shaft is positioned.
3. The vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with a limiting plate in the frame of every stop lever top, be provided with the spacing slot hole that the locking portion that supplies to correspond the side stop plate passed on every limiting plate, the locking portion of every stop plate passes the spacing slot hole that corresponds side stop plate, pass through the handle when external force and drive shaft and cam rotation, make the cam stop the plate and rotate around the round pin axle is upwards rotated through the support portion that promotes the stop plate, until make locking portion along spacing slot hole rebound when pushing against the limiting plate, the bayonet socket of stop plate locking portion just in time breaks away from the stop lever.
4. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the drain line includes the drain pipe and sets up the drain valve on the drain pipe, and the structure of drain valve includes: the water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the valve body, a corrugated pipe-shaped valve core is arranged in the valve body, a valve core sealing surface used for contacting and sealing the valve body sealing surface is arranged at the end part of the valve core close to the valve body sealing surface, the valve core can enable the valve core sealing surface to be in sealing contact with the valve body sealing surface at the opening end of the valve body under the driving of a driving mechanism to close the valve body opening, so that the valve body opening is not communicated with the water outlet, or the valve core sealing surface is enabled to be separated from the valve body sealing surface at the opening end of the valve body to open the valve body opening, so that the valve body opening is communicated with the water outlet.
5. The vehicle-mounted washing, washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the structure of the driving mechanism comprises: the valve rod is fixedly connected to the valve core, the second spring is sleeved outside the valve rod, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the valve rod and the flat end cover, the second spring enables the valve rod to always have the tendency of driving the valve core to move relative to the valve body sealing surface of the valve body opening end in a sealing contact mode to close the valve body opening, one end of the valve rod extends out of the flat end cover and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the drawing motor, the drawing motor can drive the valve rod and the valve core to overcome the elastic force of the second spring to move relative to the valve body sealing surface of the valve body opening end, and the valve body opening is communicated with the water outlet.
6. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the upper part of the inner side of the front door is provided with an air guide plate which is just upwards corresponding to the hot air guide hole at the top of the sealing ring when the front door closes the feed and discharge port, and the air guide plate gradually inclines downwards into the inner container from front to back so that hot air sprayed out of the hot air guide hole can quickly and smoothly enter the inner container through the air guide plate.
7. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the concrete mounting structure between barrel and the front end housing includes: the side edges of the material inlet and the material outlet of the cylinder are flanged outwards to form a first mounting surface, the outer side edges of the front end cover are flanged to form a second mounting surface which is used for being matched and embedded with the first mounting surface, the second mounting surface of the front end cover is embedded with the first mounting surface of the cylinder and then connected and fixed together through a first hoop, and a sealing ring used for sealing a gap between the first mounting surface of the cylinder and the second mounting surface of the front end cover is arranged between the first mounting surface of the cylinder and the second mounting surface of the front end cover.
8. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the concrete mounting structure between front end housing and the sealing washer includes: the inner side edge flanging of the front end cover forms a third mounting surface, the outer side edge flanging of the sealing ring forms a fourth mounting surface which is matched and embedded with the third mounting surface, and the fourth mounting surface of the sealing ring is embedded with the third mounting surface of the front end cover and then is connected and fixed together through a second hoop.
9. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the inboard edge of sealing washer is provided with the draw-in groove of empty cover in the inner bag front end, and the front end of inner bag inserts the draw-in groove and does not contact with the draw-in groove.
10. The on-vehicle washing and drying machine of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the structure of the driving assembly comprises: a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, a driving motor is fixed on the frame, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a triangular belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the triangular belt and the driven wheel, and synchronously drives the inner container to rotate in the cylinder; the structure of the elastic buffer assembly comprises: the barrel is supported in the rack through the air springs and the spring hooks in an elastic buffering mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111352493.1A CN113981648B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Vehicle-mounted eluting and drying integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111352493.1A CN113981648B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Vehicle-mounted eluting and drying integrated machine |
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| CN113981648B CN113981648B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| JP2000051598A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-02-22 | Shinsei Shoji Kk | Outdoor washing vehicle |
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| CN113981648B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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