CN113978945B

CN113978945B - Medicine management storage device

Info

Publication number: CN113978945B
Application number: CN202111341709.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-12
Also published as: CN113978945A

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine management and storage device, belongs to the technical field of medicine management, and solves the problem that medicine can not be accurately taken and the medicine taking efficiency can not be influenced in the traditional technology.

Description

Medicine management storage device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine management, and particularly relates to a medicine management and storage device.

Background

The medicine is an important means for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, and the quality of the medicine is directly related to the health and even life safety of patients. The stability of a pharmaceutical product is not only related to its own properties, but also is greatly disturbed by many external factors, such as temperature, humidity, light, oxygen in the air, carbon dioxide, microorganisms, storage time, packaging containers, and the like. The storage rack for storing the medicines is generally open, when the medicines are taken from the window of the hospital pharmacy, a worker always needs to run back and forth between the medicine cabinet and the medicine taking window, the physical consumption of the worker is increased, the time is wasted, the medicine taking efficiency is seriously influenced, and the traditional medicine cabinet is inconvenient for the worker to take the medicines.

In the conventional technology, a technology for storing and taking out medicines through a hydraulic cylinder appears, but the technology cannot control the quantity of the medicines to be taken out, and energy is consumed more.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that accurate medicine taking cannot be realized and the medicine taking efficiency is influenced in the prior art, the invention provides a medicine management and storage device, which aims to solve the problems that: realize the accurate of medicine and take, improve the efficiency of getting it filled.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a medicine management storage device, includes the body, the inside of body can be dismantled and be provided with the storage rack, the inside of storage rack is provided with the medicine and gets the mechanism of putting, the bottom of body is provided with the hang plate, the lower of hang plate is provided with lifting mechanism, the storage rack downward sloping sets up, the medicine is got the mechanism of putting and is connected with the control box with lifting mechanism, the control box is connected with the control cabinet, be provided with out the medicine mouth on the lateral wall of body.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, the medicine is being put through this internal storage rack, wherein the medicine that sets up in the storage rack is got and is put the mechanism and be used for fixed medicine, and release the medicine when the medicine is taken out to needs, wherein the storage rack is because its downward sloping sets up, when the medicine is got and is put the mechanism and release the medicine, the medicine can automatic landing downwards, and drop on the hang plate, the hang plate is because it has inclination, the medicine that drops on the hang plate can follow the eminence landing of hang plate and arrive the low department, set up lifting mechanism in the bottom of hang plate, lifting mechanism will promote the medicine of landing to a medicine mouth department from the hang plate, accomplish whole medicine flow of getting.

The medicine taking and placing mechanism comprises a slide rail, a limiting slide block is arranged on the slide rail, an electric control telescopic rod is fixedly arranged inside the limiting slide block, a limiting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric control telescopic rod, the electric control telescopic rod is connected with an electric control board, and the electric control board is connected with the control box.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, can be with the medicine of putting in medicine pick and place mechanism through spacing slider restriction, because medicine pick and place mechanism is the slope structure, it is spacing with whole landing from the storage rack not to add, lose its function of depositing, therefore, set up medicine pick and place mechanism in the storage rack, be provided with spacing slider and rather than supporting slide rail in the medicine pick and place mechanism, set up spacing post in the spacing slider, can support the medicine, make it unable landing from the storage rack during depositing, when needing to take this medicine, spacing post is withdrawn to rethread telescopic rod, make the medicine follow the storage rack roll-off downwards, through this kind of structure, the function of taking and depositing of medicine has been realized, and the quantity of taking out of the medicine can accurate control.

The inside of storage rack rotates and is provided with spacing, the end fixing of spacing is provided with first spacing ball, first spacing ball with the slide rail contact, one side fixedly connected with spring of spacing, the one end that spacing was kept away from to the spring is connected with limiting slide's inner wall fixed connection, the one end that the slide rail was kept away from to spacing is provided with the brake lever, the brake lever stretches out limiting slide.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, can fix the position of spacing slider in the slide rail through spacing, wherein the one end that spacing is close to the slide rail sets firmly first spacing ball, wherein first spacing ball and slide rail contact, wherein frictional force between first spacing ball and the slide rail makes spacing slider can't continue to move on the slide rail, realize spacing slider's fixed, wherein frictional force between first spacing ball and the slide rail is the compression of spring again and provides, the spring is inwards compressed, make first spacing ball produce the pressure to the slide rail direction, thereby produce frictional force, through this kind of structure, after accomplishing spacing slider's removal, can fix this spacing slider's position, make the medicine not take place to remove at the storage device.

And a second limiting ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the brake rod close to the limiting strip, and a push-pull sheet is fixedly arranged at the other end of the brake rod.

By adopting the scheme, the contact area of the brake rod and the limiting strip can be ensured by the second limiting ball, the situation that the limiting strip cannot be driven to move due to the fact that the contact area is too small is prevented, the push-pull piece can be convenient for medical workers to pull out the brake rod or push the brake rod inwards, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

The lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a fixed rod is vertically arranged in the body, a platform is connected to the lead screw in a threaded mode, the fixed rod is connected with the platform in a sliding mode, and the motor is connected with the control box.

By adopting the scheme, the lifting platform can be rotated through the screw rod, so that the medicine is delivered to the medicine outlet, and the medicine taking of medical staff is facilitated.

And a protective cover is fixedly arranged outside the motor.

The air conditioner is characterized in that a plurality of vent holes are formed in the inclined plate, a refrigerating pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, a vent pipe is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the refrigerating pipe, and a valve and an air compressor are fixedly connected to the end portion of the refrigerating pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, wherein the air compressor machine with air refrigeration back, let in the refrigeration pipe with air conditioning, the refrigeration pipe lets in the body with air conditioning through the air vent on the hang plate inside, realizes the cryogenic storage to the medicine, guarantees the stability of medicine.

The top of body is fixed and is provided with the mounting panel, the storage rack is fixed to be set up on the mounting panel.

The side wall of the body is hinged with a sliding door.

The brake rod is fixedly provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is arranged inside the limiting sliding block.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medicine is being put through this internal storage rack, wherein the medicine that sets up in the storage rack is got and is put the mechanism and be used for fixed medicine, and release the medicine when the medicine is taken out to needs, wherein the storage rack is because its downward sloping setting, when the medicine is got and is put the mechanism and release the medicine, the medicine can automatic landing downwards, and drop on the hang plate, the hang plate is because it has inclination, the medicine that drops on the hang plate can follow the eminence landing of hang plate to the low department, bottom at the hang plate sets up lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism will follow the medicine of hang plate landing and promote to a medicine department, accomplish the whole flow of getting it filled.

2. Can be with getting the medicine of putting in the medicine is got to the restriction of spacing slider, because the medicine is got and is put the mechanism and be the slope structure, do not put in addition spacing with whole landing from the storage rack, lose its function of depositing, therefore, set up the medicine in the storage rack and get and put the mechanism, be provided with spacing slider and rather than supporting slide rail in the medicine is got and is put the mechanism, set up spacing post in the spacing slider, can support the medicine, make it unable landing from the storage rack during depositing, when this medicine is taken to needs, spacing post withdrawal is got to rethread telescopic link, make the medicine follow the storage rack roll-off downwards, through this kind of structure, the function of taking and depositing of medicine has been realized, and the quantity of taking out of quantity that can the accurate control medicine.

3. Can be through the position of the fixed limit slide of spacing strip in the slide rail, wherein the one end that spacing strip is close to the slide rail sets firmly first limit ball, wherein first limit ball and slide rail contact, wherein frictional force between first limit ball and the slide rail makes limit slide can't continue to move on the slide rail, realize limit slide's fixed, wherein frictional force between first limit ball and the slide rail is the compression of spring again and provides, the spring is inside to compress, make first limit ball produce the pressure to the slide rail direction, thereby produce frictional force, through this kind of structure, after accomplishing limit slide's removal, can fix this limit slide's position, make the medicine not take place to remove at storage device.

4. The contact area of brake lever and spacing can be guaranteed to the spacing ball of second, prevents that its area of contact undersize from leading to unable drive spacing removal, and wherein the push-and-pull piece can make things convenient for medical personnel's brake lever outwards to pull out or inwards push, has improved device availability factor.

5. Can rotate the lifting platform through the lead screw, deliver to medicine mouthful department with the medicine, make things convenient for medical personnel to take the medicine.

6. Wherein the air compressor machine with air refrigeration back, let in the refrigeration pipe with air conditioning, the refrigeration pipe passes through the air vent on the hang plate with air conditioning and lets in inside the body, realizes the cryogenic storage to the medicine, guarantees the stability of medicine.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side view angle configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main view structure of the limiting slide rail of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view internal view of the storage rack of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting slider in a top view according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a drawing of the present invention

Reference numerals: 1-body; 2-a control box; 3-a protective cover; 4-a motor; 5-a valve; 6, an air compressor; 7-mounting a plate; 8-a storage rack; 9-a console; 10-a platform; 11-a fixing bar; 12-a lead screw; 13-a medicine outlet; 14-inclined plates; 15-a refrigeration pipe; 16-a ventilation pipe; 17-mounting a plate; 18-a limit slide block; 19-an electrically controlled telescopic rod; 20-a limiting column; 21-an electric control board; 22-a slide rail; 23-a spring; 24-a spacing bar; 25-a first stop ball; 26-a second limit ball; 27-a brake lever; 28-a push-pull sheet; 29-limiting piece; 30-sliding door.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a medicine management storage device, includes body 1, the inside of body 1 can be dismantled and be provided with storage rack 8, the inside of storage rack 8 is provided with the medicine and gets the mechanism of putting, the bottom of body 1 is provided with hang plate 14, the lower of hang plate 14 is provided with lifting mechanism, the setting of 8 downward sloppings of storage rack, the medicine is got and is put the mechanism and lifting mechanism and be connected with control box 2, control box 2 is connected with control cabinet 9, be provided with out medicine mouth 13 on the lateral wall of body 1.

The medicine taking and placing mechanism comprises a sliding rail 22, a limiting sliding block 18 is arranged on the sliding rail 22, an electric control telescopic rod 19 is fixedly arranged inside the limiting sliding block 18, a limiting column 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric control telescopic rod 19, the electric control telescopic rod 19 is connected with an electric control board 21, and the electric control board 21 is connected with the control box 2.

Storage rack 8's inside is rotated and is provided with spacing 24, spacing 24's end fixing is provided with first spacing ball 25, first spacing ball 25 with slide rail 22 contacts, one side fixedly connected with spring 23 of spacing 24, the one end that spacing 24 was kept away from to spring 23 and limiting slide 18's inner wall fixed connection, the one end that slide rail 22 was kept away from to spacing 24 is provided with brake lever 27, brake lever 27 stretches out limiting slide 18.

One end of the brake rod 27 close to the limit strip 24 is fixedly provided with a second limit ball 26, and the other end is fixedly provided with a push-pull sheet 28.

The lifting mechanism comprises a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 12, a fixing rod 11 is vertically arranged in the body 1, a platform 10 is connected to the lead screw 12 in a threaded mode, the fixing rod 11 is connected with the platform 10 in a sliding mode, and the motor 4 is connected with the control box 2.

And a protective cover 3 is fixedly arranged outside the motor 4.

The air conditioner is characterized in that a plurality of vent holes 17 are formed in the inclined plate 14, a refrigerating pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 14, a vent pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the refrigerating pipe 15, and a valve 5 and an air compressor 6 are fixedly connected to the end portion of the refrigerating pipe 15.

The top of body 1 is fixed and is provided with mounting panel 7, storage rack 8 is fixed to be set up on mounting panel 7.

A sliding door 30 is hinged on the side wall of the body 1.

The brake rod 27 is fixedly provided with a limiting piece 29, and the limiting piece 29 is arranged inside the limiting slide block 18.

In the above embodiment, daily medicine is stored in the storage rack 8, the medicine is fixed and discharged through the medicine taking and placing mechanism, when the medicine is discharged, the medicine is released by the medicine bottle taking and placing mechanism, the medicine drops from the storage rack 8 onto the inclined plate 14, the medicine slides to the lifting mechanism from top to bottom through gravity on the inclined plate 14, the lifting mechanism lifts the medicine to the medicine outlet 13, medical personnel take the medicine through the medicine outlet 13, when the medicine needs to be replenished, the sliding door 30 is opened, the storage rack 8 is detached from the inside of the body 1, in the embodiment, the storage rack 8 is detachably connected with the body 1 through bolts, after the medicine is detached, the replenished is prevented from the storage rack 8, the medicine is reinstalled on the storage rack 8, and medicine replenishment is completed.

The medicine replenishing process includes placing medicines on the storage rack 8, and preventing the medicines from sliding down on the storage rack 8 through the limiting columns 20, wherein the storage rack 8 is provided with slide rails 22 and limiting slide blocks 18, each limiting slide block 18 is used for placing a single medicine, the number of the limiting slide blocks 18 can be adjusted according to specific use requirements, and when the medicines are placed on the limiting slide blocks 18, the distance between the limiting slide blocks 18 can be adjusted according to the size of the medicine packaging box, specifically, under a normal condition, the first limiting ball 25 clamps the slide rails 22, the limiting slide blocks cannot slide, at this time, the brake rod 27 is pushed towards the direction of the limiting slide blocks 18, the brake rod 27 drives the limiting strips 24 to rotate, so that the limiting slide blocks 18 can slide on the slide rails 22 when the first limiting ball 25 leaves the side portions of the slide rails 22, and at this time, under the condition that medical staff keeps pushing the brake rod 27, the limiting slide blocks 18 slide, so that the distance between the limiting slide blocks 18 can be matched with the width of the placed medicine packaging box, wherein the specific structure of the limiting slide blocks 18 is shown in fig. 4.

After medicine supplement is completed, medicine taking can be performed, wherein an electric control telescopic rod 19 is arranged inside a limiting sliding block 18, a limiting column 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric control telescopic rod 19, the electric control telescopic rod 19 can drive the limiting column 20 to stretch out or retract, when the limiting column 20 stretches out, a limiting and slide-out preventing effect is achieved on the medicine, when the limiting column 20 retracts, the medicine slides out outwards, and a subsequent taking-out step is completed, wherein the electric control telescopic rod 19 is connected with an electric control board 21, the electric control board is connected with a control box 2, the control box 2 is connected with a control console 9, medical workers can control the stretching out or retracting of the electric control telescopic rod 19 through the control console 9, the taking-out process of the medicine is controlled, and the connecting structures of the electric control telescopic rod 19, the limiting column 20 and the electric control board 21 are shown in fig. 2.

The medicine falls onto the inclined plate 14 after sliding out of the storage rack 8, the inclined plate 14 slides on the inclined plate 14 from top to bottom due to an inclined structure of the inclined plate 14, and the medicine falls onto the platform 10 at the bottom end of the inclined plate 14, wherein the platform 10 is lifted through the screw rod 12 and the fixing rod 11, the platform 10 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, a through hole is formed in the platform 10, the fixing rod 11 penetrates through the platform 10 through the through hole, the platform 10 moves up and down under the limiting effect of the rotation of the screw rod 12 and the fixing rod 11, the screw rod 12 rotates through an output shaft of the motor 4, a thrust bearing is arranged at one end, far away from the motor 4, of the screw rod 12, the top of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the screw rod 12, and the bottom of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the body 1, through the scheme, the rotation of the screw rod 12 in the body 1 can be realized, and the ascending and descending strokes of the platform 10 are set through the control console 9.

In the storage of medicine, need carry out cryogenic storage, be in this kind of purpose, set up several air vent 17 on the hang plate 14, at the fixed refrigeration pipe 15 that sets up in the bottom of hang plate 14, refrigeration pipe 15 connects gradually valve 5, air compressor machine 6, wherein air compressor machine 6 can be with air cooling, and let in refrigeration pipe 15 through valve 5 with the air after the cooling, refrigeration air dashes through refrigeration pipe 15, air vent 17 gets into inside the body 1, and cool off the inside medicine of body 1, reach the refrigerated effect of medicine in the body 1.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The medicine management and storage device is characterized by comprising a body (1), wherein a storage rack (8) is detachably arranged in the body (1), a medicine taking and placing mechanism is arranged in the storage rack (8), an inclined plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of the body (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged at the lowest position of the inclined plate (14), the storage rack (8) is arranged in a downward inclining manner, the medicine taking and placing mechanism and the lifting mechanism are connected with a control box (2), the control box (2) is connected with a control console (9), and a medicine outlet (13) is formed in the side wall of the body (1);

the medicine taking and placing mechanism comprises a slide rail (22), a limiting slide block (18) is arranged on the slide rail (22), an electric control telescopic rod (19) is fixedly arranged inside the limiting slide block (18), a limiting column (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric control telescopic rod (19), the electric control telescopic rod (19) is connected with an electric control board (21), and the electric control board (21) is connected with the control box (2);

the inside of storage rack (8) is rotated and is provided with spacing (24), the end fixing of spacing (24) is provided with first spacing ball (25), first spacing ball (25) with slide rail (22) contact, one side fixedly connected with spring (23) of spacing (24), the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of spacing (24) and limiting slide (18) is kept away from in spring (23), the one end that slide rail (22) was kept away from in spacing (24) is provided with brake lever (27), brake lever (27) stretch out limiting slide (18).

2. A storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brake lever (27) is fixedly provided with a second stop ball (26) at one end adjacent to the stop bar (24) and a push-pull plate (28) at the other end.

3. A storage device for medication management according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a motor (4), a lead screw (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4), a fixing rod (11) is vertically arranged inside the body (1), a platform (10) is screwed on the lead screw (12), the fixing rod (11) is slidably connected with the platform (10), and the motor (4) is connected with the control box (2).

4. A medical management storage device according to claim 3, wherein a protective cover (3) is fixedly arranged outside the motor (4).

5. The medicine management and storage device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (14) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (17), the bottom of the inclined plate (14) is fixedly provided with a refrigerating pipe (15), the side of the refrigerating pipe (15) is fixedly provided with a vent pipe (16), and the end of the refrigerating pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a valve (5) and an air compressor (6).

6. A storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the body (1), and the storage rack (8) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (7).

7. A medical management storage device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the body (1) is hinged with a sliding door (30).

8. The medication management storage device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting piece (29) is fixedly arranged on the brake lever (27), and the limiting piece (29) is arranged inside the limiting slide (18).