CN113976579A - Reinforcing bar sorting device based on after reinforced concrete is broken - Google Patents
Reinforcing bar sorting device based on after reinforced concrete is broken Download PDFInfo
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- CN113976579A CN113976579A CN202011311909.0A CN202011311909A CN113976579A CN 113976579 A CN113976579 A CN 113976579A CN 202011311909 A CN202011311909 A CN 202011311909A CN 113976579 A CN113976579 A CN 113976579A
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/003—Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/048—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with a plurality of saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reinforced concrete crushing-based steel bar sorting device, which comprises a supporting and conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a dust hood, a crushing mechanism, a baffle screen plate and a steel bar sorting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting and conveying mechanism, the dust hood is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the cutting mechanism, the steel bar sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the baffle screen plate is arranged on the other side of the crushing mechanism; according to the invention, the cross-shaped knife lines are formed on the surface of the whole concrete by the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism in the conveying process of the conveying belt, the internal stress of the concrete is released firstly, and then the whole concrete is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the condition that the concrete is broken away to damage equipment and nearby personnel can be prevented, the power is provided by the motor V, all guide wheels rotate together, the steel bars retained on the small bushing plates can be led out quickly, and the working efficiency of steel bar separation can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete regeneration equipment, and particularly relates to a steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete.
Background
The reinforced concrete is the most commonly used building structure in the present building construction process, namely fix the steel reinforcement into the desired structural shape with the iron wire, then cover outside the reinforcement cage with the template, pour concrete into at last, demolish the mould after maintaining and achieving the strength standard, but when building demolishing or maintaining, will produce a large amount of building rubbish containing reinforced concrete, process directly and lead to the environment to be destroyed and also lead to the material resource to be wasted, will recycle the broken graded aggregate of concrete again to this problem prior art, the steel reinforcement can be recycled again, but need to carry on the broken separation of reinforced concrete;
through retrieval of patent application publication No. CN108499636A, the automatic conveying and crushing separator for the municipal road engineering concrete blocks comprises a supporting seat, supporting columns, a supporting bottom plate, a conveying device, a blanking device and a crushing device, wherein the supporting bottom plate is installed on the tops of the supporting seats through the supporting columns, the conveying device is installed on the top of the rear end of the supporting bottom plate, the blanking device is located on the front side of the conveying device, the blanking device is connected with the supporting bottom plate, and the crushing device is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate;
it has the following disadvantages: 1) in the process of crushing the whole concrete by the hydraulic crushing hammer, the reinforced concrete is directly subjected to integral crushing due to the internal stress of interaction generated in the reinforced concrete caused by external force, the internal stress is directly released, so that the concrete is easily broken away, great damage is caused to equipment, and meanwhile, nearby people are easily injured; 2) the separation is inhaled to extrusion electromagnet piece circular telegram to the in-process adoption of reinforcing bar letter sorting carries out magnetism, and the reinforcing bar after being inhaled by magnetism is difficult to derive, and because magnetic force is limited, it is lower to lead to work efficiency to inhale the separation process to reinforcing bar magnetism and need repeated many times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete comprises a supporting and conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a dust hood, a breaking mechanism, a baffle screen plate and a steel bar sorting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting and conveying mechanism, the dust hood is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism, the breaking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the cutting mechanism, the steel bar sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the breaking mechanism, and the baffle screen plate is arranged on the other side of the breaking mechanism;
the supporting and conveying mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a cleaning roller brush, a supporting roller, a conveying belt, a crawler belt clamping strip, an anti-overflow convex strip, a transmission gear, a supporting column I, a supporting column II and a transition roller shaft, a support frame is arranged on one side of the support column I, a support column II is arranged on one side of the support frame, the conveyor belt is arranged between the support column I and the support column II, a crawler clamping strip is arranged in the conveyor belt, a transmission gear is arranged on one side of the crawler clamping strip, the anti-overflow convex strip is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, the supporting roll is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the cleaning roll brush is arranged on one side of the supporting roll, a transition roller shaft is arranged on the other side of the support column II, the support roller is connected on the support frame and penetrates through the conveyor belt, the cleaning roller brush is connected to the supporting frame and is in contact with the bottom of the conveying belt, so that concrete retained on the conveying belt can be conveniently cleaned;
in the process of conveying the reinforced concrete, power is transmitted through the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the crawler belt clamping strip for transmission, the transmission belt is driven to rotate to convey the reinforced concrete, and the reinforced concrete is conveyed to the crushing mechanism through the transition roller shaft;
the cutting mechanism comprises a longitudinal cutting mechanism, a transverse cutting mechanism, an oil cylinder I and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the longitudinal cutting mechanism, the transverse cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, the oil cylinder I is arranged on one side of the transverse cutting mechanism, the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting frame, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is connected onto the supporting plate, the tail part of the oil cylinder I is fixed onto the supporting frame, and the output end of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected with the transverse cutting mechanism;
in the conveying process of the conveying belt, the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism form cross-shaped knife lines on the surface of the whole concrete, the internal stress of the concrete is released, and then the whole concrete is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that danger is prevented;
the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed baffle, a turnover plate, an extruding mechanism, a small leakage plate and a fixing frame, wherein the fixed baffle is provided with two groups, two groups of extruding mechanisms are arranged on one side of each group of fixed baffle, the extruding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed, the turnover plate is arranged on the other side of the fixed baffle, the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the extruding mechanism, the small leakage plate is arranged on the other side of the extruding mechanism, the concrete extruded and crushed by the extruding mechanism is discharged through the small leakage plate, and meanwhile, under the continuous extrusion of the extruding mechanism, the concrete is separated from reinforcing steel bars, namely, the reinforcing steel bars are retained on the surface of the small leakage plate, and concrete blocks are leaked;
the steel bar sorting mechanism comprises guide wheels, guide wheel bases, transmission connecting shafts, chain wheels, chains, connecting shafts, oil cylinders II, a supporting bracket, a motor V, synchronous wheels and synchronous belts, wherein a plurality of guide wheel bases are arranged on one side of the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are arranged between the guide wheel bases, the transmission connecting shafts are arranged between the guide wheels, the chain wheels are arranged on one side of the transmission connecting shafts, the chains are arranged on one side of the chain wheels, the synchronous wheels are arranged in the middle of one group of transmission connecting shafts, the synchronous belts are arranged between the synchronous wheels, the motor V is arranged on the other side of the synchronous wheels, the oil cylinders II are arranged on the other side of the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are connected to the supporting bracket through the guide wheel bases, the guide wheels are linearly distributed on the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are connected through the transmission connecting shafts, the chain wheels are connected to the outer end faces of the transmission connecting shafts, the chain wheels are connected through the chains, and the synchronous wheels are connected to one group of transmission connecting shafts, the synchronous wheels are connected through a synchronous belt;
the opening and closing of the supporting bracket are controlled by the oil cylinder II, when the reinforcing steel bar is required to be led out, the oil cylinder II is ejected out, the supporting bracket is opened, power is provided through the motor V, the power is respectively transmitted to the transmission connecting shaft under the combined action of the synchronizing wheel and the synchronous belt, the transmission connecting shaft drives the guide wheels to rotate, and meanwhile, under the transmission action of the chain wheel and the chain, all the guide wheels rotate together to lead out the reinforcing steel bar quickly.
Preferably, the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a motor I, a lead screw nut, cutting tools I, a motor III, a sliding base, a guide strip and a transmission shaft, wherein the lead screw is arranged on one side of the motor I;
for cutting tool I provides power through motor III, motor I drives the lead screw, and then controls the height of cutting tool I through screw nut, adjusts in real time according to the thickness of concrete piece.
Preferably, the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a supporting connecting plate, a motor II, a rotating disc, a driven disc, a connecting box, a moving cross rod, a fixed frame, a cutting tool II and a distance sensor (model: GLS-B300), a motor II is arranged on one side of the supporting connecting plate, a rotating disc is arranged on one side of the motor II, a moving cross rod is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a driven disc is arranged on one side of the moving cross rod, a connecting box is arranged on one side of the driven disc, a fixed frame is arranged on the other side of the moving cross bar, a cutting tool II is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a distance sensor is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame, the height of the supporting connecting plate is controlled by controlling the oil cylinder I to stretch out and draw back through the distance sensor, the motor II provides power to drive the rotating disc to rotate, and then under the assistance of driven plate, make the motion horizontal pole can drive cutting tool II in the fixed frame and realize the reciprocal horizontal cutting from top to bottom of oval form route.
Preferably, the extruding mechanism comprises a motor IV, a transmission rod, a connecting rod, a control rod, an extruding plate and a guide rail, the transmission rod is arranged on one side of the motor IV, the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the transmission rod, the control rod is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the extruding plate is arranged on one side of the control rod, two groups of guide rails are arranged on one side of the extruding plate, power is provided through the motor IV, the control rod enables the extruding plate to move along the guide rails under the action of the transmission rod and the connecting rod, and the coagulation block after stress removal is crushed.
Preferably, backup pad one side is equipped with a plurality of water smoke nozzles, separate and keep off otter board one side and be equipped with a plurality of spraying water pipes, subside the dust that removes the production in the stress cutting process through the water smoke nozzle, subside the dust that produces in the crushing process through the spraying water pipe, prevent that the environment from being polluted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism form cross-shaped knife lines on the surface of the whole concrete in the conveying process of the conveying belt, the internal stress of the concrete is released firstly, and then the whole concrete is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the condition that the equipment and nearby personnel are injured due to the fact that the internal stress suddenly releases and the concrete is broken away in the process of directly performing whole crushing can be prevented;
2) under the continuous extrusion of extrusion mechanism, make concrete and reinforcing bar separation, the reinforcing bar is detained on the fritter bushing surface promptly, the concrete piece spills, II shrink of hydro-cylinder this moment, it is vertical state to drive support bracket, prevent to form interfering to crushing process, protect the guide wheel not pounded by the concrete piece of whereabouts simultaneously, when needs are derived the reinforcing bar, II liftouts of hydro-cylinder, it opens to make support bracket, provide power through motor V, under the combined action of synchronizing wheel and hold-in range, transmit power respectively to the transmission connecting axle on, the transmission connecting axle drives the guide wheel and rotates, simultaneously under the drive action of sprocket chain, make whole guide wheels rotate jointly, can derive the reinforcing bar that is detained on the fritter bushing fast, can improve the work efficiency of reinforcing bar separation greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism in a steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transverse cutting mechanism in a reinforced concrete crushing-based reinforced bar sorting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a steel bar sorting device based on crushed reinforced concrete;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a crushing mechanism in a steel bar sorting device based on crushed reinforced concrete;
FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel bar sorting mechanism in the steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of a steel bar sorting mechanism in the steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete;
in the figure: 1. a support transport mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. cleaning a roller brush; 13. a support roller; 14. a conveyor belt; 141. a crawler belt clamping strip; 142. anti-overflow convex strips; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a support pillar I; 17. a support pillar II; 18. a transition roll shaft; 2. A cutting mechanism; 21. a longitudinal cutting mechanism; 211. a motor I; 212. a lead screw; 213. a lead screw nut; 214. a cutting tool I; 215. a motor III; 216. a sliding base; 217. a guide strip; 218. a drive shaft; 22. a transverse cutting mechanism; 221. Supporting the connecting plate; 222. a motor II; 223. rotating the disc; 224. a driven plate; 225. a connecting box; 226. a motion rail; 227. a fixed frame; 228. a cutting tool II; 229. a distance sensor; 23. an oil cylinder I; 24. a support plate; 3. A dust collection cover; 31. a water mist nozzle; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. fixing a baffle plate; 42. a turnover plate; 43. an extrusion mechanism; 431. A motor IV; 432. a transmission rod; 433. a connecting rod; 434. a control lever; 435. a pressing plate; 436. a guide rail; 44. a small bushing plate; 45. a fixed mount; 5. a screen plate is used for separating; 51. a spray water pipe; 6. a steel bar sorting mechanism; 61. a material guide wheel; 62. A guide wheel base; 63. a transmission connecting shaft; 64. a sprocket; 65. a chain; 66. a connecting shaft; 67. an oil cylinder II; 68. a support bracket; 69. a motor V; 691. a synchronizing wheel; 692. and (4) a synchronous belt.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete comprises a supporting and conveying mechanism 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a dust hood 3, a breaking mechanism 4, a baffle screen plate 5 and a steel bar sorting mechanism 6, wherein the cutting mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting and conveying mechanism 1, the dust hood 3 is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism 2, the breaking mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the cutting mechanism 2, the steel bar sorting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the breaking mechanism 4, and the baffle screen plate 5 is arranged on the other side of the breaking mechanism 4;
the supporting and conveying mechanism 1 comprises a supporting frame 11, a cleaning roller brush 12, a supporting roller 13, a conveying belt 14, a crawler clamping strip 141, an anti-overflow convex strip 142, a transmission gear 15, a supporting column I16, a supporting column II 17 and a transition roller shaft 18, wherein the supporting frame 11 is arranged on one side of the supporting column I16, the supporting column II 17 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 11, the conveying belt 14 is arranged between the supporting column I16 and the supporting column II 17, the crawler clamping strip 141 is arranged inside the conveying belt 14, the transmission gear 15 is arranged on one side of the crawler clamping strip 141, the anti-overflow convex strip 142 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt 14, the supporting roller 13 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 11, the cleaning roller brush 12 is arranged on one side of the supporting roller 13, the transition roller shaft 18 is arranged on the other side of the supporting column II 17, the supporting roller brush 13 is connected to the supporting frame 11 and penetrates through the conveying belt 14, the supporting roller brush is used for supporting in the conveying process of reinforced concrete to prevent the conveying belt 14 from collapsing, the cleaning roller brush 12 is connected to the support frame 11, and the cleaning roller brush 12 is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt 14, so that concrete retained on the conveyor belt 14 can be conveniently cleaned;
in the process of conveying the reinforced concrete, power is transmitted through the transmission gear 15, so that the transmission gear 15 is in meshed transmission with the crawler belt clamping strip 141, the transmission belt 14 is driven to rotate to convey the reinforced concrete, and the reinforced concrete is conveyed to the crushing mechanism 4 through the transition roller shaft 18;
the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a longitudinal cutting mechanism 21, a transverse cutting mechanism 22, an oil cylinder I23 and a support plate 24, wherein the support plate 24 is arranged on one side of the longitudinal cutting mechanism 21, the transverse cutting mechanism 22 is arranged on one side of the support plate 24, the oil cylinder I23 is arranged on one side of the transverse cutting mechanism 22, the support plate 24 is fixed on the support frame 11, the longitudinal cutting mechanism 21 is connected onto the support plate 24, the tail part of the oil cylinder I23 is fixed on the support frame 11, and the output end of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected with the transverse cutting mechanism 22;
in the conveying process of the conveyor belt 14, the longitudinal cutting mechanism 21 and the transverse cutting mechanism 22 form cross-shaped knife lines on the surface of the whole concrete, internal stress of the concrete is released firstly, and then the whole concrete is crushed through the crushing mechanism 4, so that danger is prevented;
the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed baffle plate 41, a turnover plate 42, an extruding mechanism 43, small leakage plates 44 and a fixing frame 45, wherein two groups of fixed baffle plates 41 are arranged, two groups of extruding mechanisms 43 are arranged on one side of each group of fixed baffle plates 41, the extruding mechanisms 43 are symmetrically distributed, the turnover plate 42 is arranged on the other side of each fixed baffle plate 41, the fixing frame 45 is arranged on one side of each extruding mechanism 43, the small leakage plates 44 are arranged on the other side of each extruding mechanism 43, the crushed concrete extruded by the extruding mechanisms 43 is discharged through the small leakage plates 44, and meanwhile, under the continuous extrusion of the extruding mechanisms 43, the concrete is separated from the reinforcing steel bars, namely, the reinforcing steel bars are retained on the surfaces of the small leakage plates 44, and the concrete blocks are leaked;
the steel bar sorting mechanism 6 comprises guide wheels 61, guide wheel bases 62, transmission connecting shafts 63, chain wheels 64, chains 65, connecting shafts 66, oil cylinders II 67, supporting brackets 68, motors V69, synchronizing wheels 691 and synchronous belts 692, wherein one side of each supporting bracket 68 is provided with a plurality of guide wheel bases 62, the guide wheels 61 are arranged between the guide wheel bases 62, the transmission connecting shafts 63 are arranged between the guide wheels 61, the chain wheels 64 are arranged on one sides of the transmission connecting shafts 63, the chains 65 are arranged on one sides of the chain wheels 64, the synchronizing wheels 691 are arranged in the middle of one group of transmission connecting shafts 63, the synchronous belts 692 are arranged between the synchronizing wheels 691, the motors V69 are arranged on the other sides of the synchronizing wheels 691, the oil cylinders II 67 are arranged on the other sides of the supporting brackets 68, the guide wheels 61 are connected to the supporting brackets 68 through the guide wheel bases 62, the guide wheels 61 are linearly distributed on the supporting brackets 68, and the guide wheels 61 are connected through the transmission connecting shafts 63, the outer end face of the transmission connecting shaft 63 is connected with chain wheels 64, the chain wheels 64 are connected through chains 65, synchronizing wheels 691 are connected to one group of the transmission connecting shafts 63, and the synchronizing wheels 691 are connected through synchronous belts 692;
the opening and closing of the supporting bracket 68 are controlled by the oil cylinder II 67, when the reinforcing steel bars need to be led out, the oil cylinder II 67 is ejected out, the supporting bracket 68 is opened, power is provided through the motor V69, the power is respectively transmitted to the transmission connecting shaft 63 under the combined action of the synchronizing wheel 691 and the synchronous belt 692, the transmission connecting shaft 63 drives the material guide wheels 61 to rotate, and meanwhile, all the material guide wheels 61 are enabled to rotate together under the transmission action of the chain wheel 64 and the chain 65, so that the reinforcing steel bars are led out quickly.
The longitudinal cutting mechanism 21 comprises a motor I211, a lead screw 212, a lead screw nut 213, a cutting tool I214, a motor III 215, a sliding base 216, a guide strip 217 and a transmission shaft 218, wherein the lead screw 212 is arranged on one side of the motor I211, the lead screw nut 213 is arranged on one side of the lead screw 212, the transmission shaft 218 is arranged on one side of the lead screw nut 213, a plurality of cutting tools I214 are arranged on one side of the transmission shaft 218, the motor III 215 is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft 218, the sliding base 216 is arranged on one side of the motor III 215, the guide strip 217 is arranged on one side of the sliding base 216, the guide strip 217 is fixed on the supporting plate 24 and connected with the sliding base 216, and the motor III 215 is fixed on the sliding base 216;
for I214 power supplies of cutting tool through motor III 215, motor I211 drives lead screw 212, and then controls the height of I214 of cutting tool through lead screw nut 213, carries out real-time regulation according to the thickness of concrete piece.
The transverse cutting mechanism 22 comprises a supporting connecting plate 221, a motor II 222, a rotating disc 223, a driven disc 224, a connecting box 225, a moving cross rod 226, a fixed frame 227, a cutting tool II 228 and a distance sensor 229, wherein the motor II 222 is arranged on one side of the supporting connecting plate 221, the rotating disc 223 is arranged on one side of the motor II 222, the moving cross rod 226 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 223, the driven disc 224 is arranged on one side of the moving cross rod 226, the connecting box 225 is arranged on one side of the driven disc 224, the fixed frame 227 is arranged on the other side of the moving cross rod 226, the cutting tool II 228 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 227, the distance sensor 229 is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame 227, the oil cylinder I23 is controlled to stretch and retract through the distance sensor 229 to realize height control on the supporting connecting plate 221, the motor II 222 provides power to drive the rotating disc 223 to rotate, and then under the assistance of the driven disc 224, the moving cross rod 226 can drive the cutting tool II 228 in the fixed frame 227 to realize up-and down reciprocating transverse movement of an elliptical route And (5) cutting.
The squeezing mechanism 43 comprises a motor IV 431, a transmission rod 432, a connecting rod 433, a control rod 434, a squeezing plate 435 and a guide rail 436, the transmission rod 432 is arranged on one side of the motor IV 431, the connecting rod 433 is arranged on one side of the transmission rod 432, the control rod 434 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 433, the squeezing plate 435 is arranged on one side of the control rod 434, two groups of guide rails 436 are arranged on one side of the squeezing plate 435, power is provided through the motor IV 431, the control rod 434 can enable the squeezing plate 435 to move along the guide rails 436 under the action of the transmission rod 432 and the connecting rod 433, and accordingly the crushing of the concrete blocks after stress removal is achieved.
The above is merely an example and an illustration of the structure of the present invention, the circuit components (the distance sensor GLS-B300) according to the present invention are all components in the prior art, and the electrical connections between the circuit components are all conventional circuit connections in the prior art, which is not the protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reinforcing bar sorting device based on after reinforced concrete is broken, is including supporting transport mechanism, cutting mechanism, dust cage, broken mechanism, separating and keeping off otter board, reinforcing bar sorting mechanism, its characterized in that support transport mechanism one side and be equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism one side is equipped with the dust cage, the cutting mechanism opposite side is equipped with broken mechanism, and broken mechanism one side is equipped with reinforcing bar sorting mechanism, broken mechanism opposite side is equipped with and keeps off the otter board.
2. The device for sorting the steel bars after the reinforced concrete is crushed according to claim 1, wherein the supporting and conveying mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a cleaning roller brush, a supporting roller, a conveying belt, a track clamping strip, an anti-overflow convex strip, a transmission gear, a supporting column I, a supporting column II and a transition roller shaft, the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the supporting column I, the supporting column II is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the conveying belt is arranged between the supporting column I and the supporting column II, the track clamping strip is arranged inside the conveying belt, the transmission gear is arranged on one side of the track clamping strip, the anti-overflow convex strip is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt, the supporting roller is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the cleaning roller brush is arranged on one side of the supporting roller, the transition roller shaft is arranged on the other side of the supporting column II, the supporting roller is connected to the supporting frame and penetrates through the conveying belt, and the cleaning roller brush is connected to the supporting frame;
the cutting mechanism comprises a longitudinal cutting mechanism, a transverse cutting mechanism, an oil cylinder I and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the longitudinal cutting mechanism, the transverse cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, the oil cylinder I is arranged on one side of the transverse cutting mechanism, the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting frame, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is connected onto the supporting plate, the tail part of the oil cylinder I is fixed onto the supporting frame, and the output end of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected with the transverse cutting mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed baffle, a turnover plate, an extrusion mechanism, small leakage plates and a fixing frame, wherein the fixed baffle is provided with two groups, two groups of extrusion mechanisms are arranged on one side of each group of fixed baffle, the extrusion mechanisms are symmetrically distributed, the turnover plate is arranged on the other side of the fixed baffle, the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism, and the small leakage plates are arranged on the other side of the extrusion mechanism;
the steel bar sorting mechanism comprises guide wheels, guide wheel bases, transmission connecting shafts, chain wheels, chains, connecting shafts, oil cylinders II, a supporting bracket, a motor V, synchronous wheels and synchronous belts, wherein a plurality of guide wheel bases are arranged on one side of the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are arranged between the guide wheel bases, the transmission connecting shafts are arranged between the guide wheels, the chain wheels are arranged on one side of the transmission connecting shafts, the chains are arranged on one side of the chain wheels, the synchronous wheels are arranged in the middle of one group of transmission connecting shafts, the synchronous belts are arranged between the synchronous wheels, the motor V is arranged on the other side of the synchronous wheels, the oil cylinders II are arranged on the other side of the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are connected to the supporting bracket through the guide wheel bases, the guide wheels are linearly distributed on the supporting bracket, the guide wheels are connected through the transmission connecting shafts, the chain wheels are connected to the outer end faces of the transmission connecting shafts, the chain wheels are connected through the chains, and the synchronous wheels are connected to one group of transmission connecting shafts, the synchronizing wheels are connected through a synchronizing belt.
3. The reinforced concrete broken steel bar sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a motor I, a lead screw nut, a cutting tool I, a motor III, a sliding base, a guide bar and a transmission shaft, the motor I is provided with the lead screw on one side, the lead screw is provided with the lead screw nut on one side, the transmission shaft is provided with the transmission shaft on one side, the plurality of cutting tools I are arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, the motor III is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft, the sliding base is provided on one side of the motor III, the guide bar is fixed on the support plate and connected with the sliding base, and the motor III is fixed on the sliding base.
4. The steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a support connecting plate, a motor II, a rotating disc, a driven disc, a connecting box, a moving cross bar, a fixed frame, a cutting tool II and a distance sensor, the motor II is arranged on one side of the support connecting plate, the rotating disc is arranged on one side of the motor II, the moving cross bar is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, the driven disc is arranged on one side of the moving cross bar, the connecting box is arranged on one side of the driven disc, the fixed frame is arranged on the other side of the moving cross bar, the cutting tool II is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and the distance sensor is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame.
5. The reinforced concrete crushing-based steel bar sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a motor IV, a transmission rod, a connecting rod, a control rod, an extrusion plate and guide rails, the transmission rod is arranged on one side of the motor IV, the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the transmission rod, the control rod is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the extrusion plate is arranged on one side of the control rod, and the two sets of guide rails are arranged on one side of the extrusion plate.
6. The steel bar sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and a plurality of water spray pipes are arranged on one side of the baffle plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011311909.0A CN113976579B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Reinforced concrete sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011311909.0A CN113976579B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Reinforced concrete sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete |
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| CN113976579A true CN113976579A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
| CN113976579B CN113976579B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN202011311909.0A Active CN113976579B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Reinforced concrete sorting device based on broken reinforced concrete |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115007603A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏益铨数控科技有限公司 | Construction waste reinforcing bar packing apparatus with cut function |
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| CN113976579B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230703 Address after: No. 260, Mingtao 1st Road, Bake Street, Changshou District, Chongqing 400000 Applicant after: Chongqing Huatong Yiju Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 515, block a, innovation building, shuangyueyuan Road, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG TIANZHI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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