CN113975941B - Intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and application method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113975941B CN113975941B CN202111132802.4A CN202111132802A CN113975941B CN 113975941 B CN113975941 B CN 113975941B CN 202111132802 A CN202111132802 A CN 202111132802A CN 113975941 B CN113975941 B CN 113975941B
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- mixed fermentation
- filter
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/14—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus with filters, sieves or membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and a use method thereof, relates to the technical field of air purification, and aims to solve the problem that the existing spice production process in the prior art can generate a large amount of pungent gas which is harmless substances, but the gas drifts in the air to influence the living environment of surrounding residents. The first gas filtering tank body and the second gas filtering tank body comprise a mixed fermentation tank and an essential oil drop filtering group tank, the essential oil drop filtering group tank is connected with the mixed fermentation tank through a flange, one side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank is provided with an exhaust gas input port, the lower part of the exhaust gas input port is provided with a purification output port, the other side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank is provided with an oxygen pipe orifice, the oxygen pipe orifices are two, the outer side of the oxygen pipe orifice is provided with a branch pipe, the branch pipe orifice is connected with the oxygen pipe orifice through a flange, and the outer side of the branch pipe orifice is provided with an air filter pump group.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The perfume is a collective name of the perfume and the essence, the history of the perfume is long, and the fragrance volatilized by human beings on plants is very important before 5000 years, and the fragrance of flowers in nature is added, so that the perfume is interesting; the product is gradually used for diet, decoration and cosmetology; the use of perfume is started before summer, business and Zhou three generations in China.
However, a great amount of pungent gas is generated in the existing perfume production process, and although the gas belongs to harmless substances, the pungent gas drifts in the air to influence the living environment of surrounding residents; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason, we propose an intelligent perfume and essence waste air purification device and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent spice and essence waste air purification device and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that the existing spice production process provided in the background art can generate a large amount of pungent gas, and the gas belongs to harmless substances, but the gas drifts in the air to influence the living environment of surrounding residents.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent spices essence waste material air purification equipment, includes first gas pitcher body and second gas pitcher body of straining, first gas pitcher body and second gas pitcher body of straining all are including mixing fermentation cylinder and essential oil drop filtration group jar, and essential oil drop filtration group jar passes through flange joint with mixing fermentation cylinder, one side at mixing fermentation cylinder top is provided with the waste gas input port, and the below of waste gas input port is provided with the purification output port, the opposite side at mixing fermentation cylinder top is provided with the oxygen mouth of pipe, and the oxygen mouth of pipe has two, the orificial outside of oxygen is provided with the branch bifurcated pipe, and the branch bifurcated pipe passes through flange joint with the oxygen mouth of pipe, the outside of bifurcated pipe is provided with the gas filter pump group, and the gas filter pump group passes through flange joint with the branch bifurcated pipe, the bottom of mixing fermentation cylinder is provided with subsides end fill, and subsides end bottom of fighting and is provided with the blowoff valve.
Preferably, a fermentation filter cavity is arranged in the mixed fermentation tank, an oxygen sensor is arranged in the fermentation filter cavity, and the model of the oxygen sensor is OCS-3FL.
Preferably, the top of the essential oil drop filtration group tank is provided with a vacuum valve cover, the vacuum valve cover is connected with the essential oil drop filtration group tank through a buckle, the top of the vacuum valve cover is provided with a one-way pressure release valve, and the one-way pressure release valve is rotationally connected with the vacuum valve cover through internal threads.
Preferably, the bottom of the essential oil drop filter group tank is provided with an essential oil filter bucket, the essential oil filter bucket is connected with the essential oil drop filter group tank through a flange, the bottom of the essential oil filter bucket is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the essential oil filter bucket in a combined way.
Preferably, a plant extraction cavity is arranged in the essential oil filtering group tank, a sealing coil is arranged at the top of the essential oil filtering bucket, and a filtering sieve plate is arranged on the inner side of the sealing coil.
Preferably, the inner side of the waste gas input port is provided with a vertical flow pipe, the vertical flow pipe is connected with the waste gas input port through a flange, the bottom of the vertical flow pipe is provided with an embedded elbow pipe, the embedded elbow pipe and the vertical flow pipe are arranged into an integrated structure, and the top of the embedded elbow pipe is provided with a waste gas exhaust port.
Preferably, the inside of purifying output port is provided with the filter axle dish, and filters axle dish and purifying output port and pass through flange joint, the inside of filter axle dish is provided with the equipment rim plate, and the inboard of equipment rim plate is provided with the gas filter core.
An application method of intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: putting plant waste residues for extracting spice and essence into a plant extraction cavity in an essential oil drop filtering group tank, and filtering out essential oil components in plants by utilizing a filtering sieve plate at the bottom of the plant extraction cavity;
step two: the filtered essential oil flows into an essential oil filter bucket for temporary storage, after plant residues are completely filtered out, the essential oil in the essential oil filter bucket is firstly discharged into a mixed fermentation tank, and then new plant residues are put into the mixed fermentation tank for drip filtration;
step three: repeating the steps until the essential oil reserves in the mixed fermentation tank reach the standard, then conveying oxygen into a fermentation filter cavity filled with essential oil through an air filter pump group, and accelerating the fermentation rate of the essential oil by utilizing the oxygen, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
；
step four: in the process, the oxygen concentration condition in the tank body is detected by an internal oxygen sensor, whether the current fermentation is finished or not is judged according to the oxygen sensor, and the essential oil can generate acetic acid after the fermentation is finished;
step five: the waste gas generated in the process of extracting the spice and essence is input into the mixed fermentation tank through the waste gas input port, the peculiar smell in the waste gas is absorbed by the acetic acid after contacting with the acetic acid, molecules containing the peculiar smell are adsorbed, and air is separated out and drifted in the tank body;
step six: the amount of the waste gas which can be purified is calculated through the storage amount of the acetic acid, after the waste gas is treated, the gas can be discharged through the purification output port, the water in the gas can be filtered by means of the filter element in the discharging process, and finally the acetic acid in the tank body is discharged through the blow-down valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, plant rootstocks used in the spice preparation process are recycled, essential oil components in the spice are extracted by utilizing an essential oil filtration group tank, the essential oil components are converted into acetic acid after fermentation, waste gas in a spice production line is input into a mixed fermentation tank storing the acetic acid for reaction through a pipeline, and peculiar smell molecules in the waste gas are absorbed by utilizing the acetic acid, so that the aim of purification is achieved, the smell of the waste gas is prevented from being too harsh, the excessive consumption is avoided in the treatment mode, and the treatment cost can be saved;
2. according to the invention, oxygen is conveyed into a fermentation filter cavity filled with essential oil through an air filter pump group, the fermentation rate of the essential oil is accelerated by utilizing the oxygen, the oxygen concentration condition in the tank body is detected through an internal oxygen sensor in the process of fermenting and producing acetic acid, whether the current fermentation is finished or not is judged according to the oxygen sensor, the essential oil can generate acetic acid after the fermentation is finished, waste gas generated in the process of extracting perfume and essence is input into a mixed fermentation tank through a waste gas input port, the peculiar smell in the waste gas is absorbed by the acetic acid after contacting with the acetic acid, molecules containing the peculiar smell are adsorbed, and the air is separated out and scattered in the tank body;
3. the invention utilizes a filtering sieve plate at the bottom of a plant extraction cavity to filter out essential oil components in plants, the filtered essential oil flows into an essential oil filter bucket for temporary storage, after plant residues are completely filtered out, the essential oil in the essential oil filter bucket is firstly discharged into a mixed fermentation tank, and then new plant residues are put into the mixed fermentation tank for drip filtration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mixed fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the oil drop filter group tank structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust gas input port according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a purge output port according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first air filter tank; 2. a second air filter tank; 3. a mixing fermenter; 4. a fine oil drop filtering group tank; 5. an exhaust gas input port; 6. a purge output port; 7. an air filter pump group; 8. a branch pipe; 9. an oxygen nozzle; 10. a vacuum valve cover; 11. a one-way pressure release valve; 12. an essential oil filter bucket; 13. an electromagnetic valve member; 14. a fermentation filter chamber; 15. an oxygen sensor; 16. sedimentation bottom bucket; 17. a blow-down valve; 18. a vertical flow tube; 19. burying an elbow; 20. an exhaust gas discharge port; 21. a plant extraction chamber; 22. sealing the coil; 23. filtering the sieve plate; 24. a filter shaft disc; 25. assembling the wheel disc; 26. a gas cartridge.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides an intelligent spices essence waste material air purification equipment, includes first gas filtering jar body 1 and second gas filtering jar body 2, its characterized in that: the first air filtering tank body 1 and the second air filtering tank body 2 respectively comprise a mixed fermentation tank 3 and an essential oil drop filtering group tank 4, the essential oil drop filtering group tank 4 is connected with the mixed fermentation tank 3 through a flange, plant rhizomes used in the spice preparing process are recycled, essential oil components inside the essential oil drop filtering group tank 4 are extracted by the essential oil drop filtering group tank 4, the essential oil components are converted into acetic acid after fermentation, waste gas in the spice production line is input into the mixed fermentation tank 3 storing the acetic acid through a pipeline for reaction, the acetic acid is utilized to absorb peculiar smell molecules in the waste gas, the aim of purification is achieved, the waste gas smell is prevented from being too harsh, one side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank 3 is provided with an waste gas input port 5, the lower part of the waste gas input port 5 is provided with a purifying output port 6, the other side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank 3 is provided with an oxygen pipe orifice 9, the outer side of the oxygen pipe orifice 9 is provided with a branch pipe 8, the branch pipe 8 and the oxygen pipe orifice 9 are connected with the oxygen pipe orifice 9 through a flange, the outer side of the branch pipe 8 is provided with an air filtering pump set 7, the air filtering set 8 and the branch pipe 8 are connected with the branch pipe 8 through a flange, the bottom of the mixed fermentation tank 3 is provided with a sedimentation bucket 16, and the bottom of the sedimentation bucket is provided with a sedimentation bucket 16.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a fermentation filter cavity 14 is disposed in the mixed fermentation tank 3, an oxygen sensor 15 is disposed in the fermentation filter cavity 14, an OCS-3FL is disposed in the oxygen sensor 15, a vacuum valve cover 10 is disposed at the top of the essential oil drop filter group tank 4, the vacuum valve cover 10 is connected with the essential oil drop filter group tank 4 through a buckle, a one-way pressure release valve 11 is disposed at the top of the vacuum valve cover 10, the one-way pressure release valve 11 is rotationally connected with the vacuum valve cover 10 through internal threads, an essential oil filter bucket 12 is disposed at the bottom of the essential oil drop filter group tank 4, the essential oil filter bucket 12 is connected with the essential oil drop filter group tank 4 through a flange, an electromagnetic valve 13 is disposed at the bottom of the essential oil filter bucket 12, the electromagnetic valve 13 is connected with the essential oil filter bucket 12 in a combined manner, a plant extraction cavity 21 is disposed at the top of the essential oil filter bucket 12, a sealing disc 22 is disposed at the inner side of the sealing disc 22, essential oil components in plants are filtered out by the filter 23 at the bottom of the extraction cavity 21, the essential oil components filtered out from the plants are filtered out, the essential oil components are filtered out by the filter sieve plates 12 and are completely filtered out, and the essential oil residues are mixed in the filter bucket 12, and then the essential oil is completely filtered and the plant residues are completely filtered and filtered by the filter sieve plates are placed in the filter bucket 3, and the essential oil filter tank is mixed.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a vertical flow pipe 18 is disposed at the inner side of the exhaust gas input port 5, the vertical flow pipe 18 is connected with the exhaust gas input port 5 through a flange, an embedded elbow 19 is disposed at the bottom of the vertical flow pipe 18, the embedded elbow 19 and the vertical flow pipe 18 are integrally formed, an exhaust gas outlet 20 is disposed at the top of the embedded elbow 19, the embedded elbow 19 is immersed in the fermented acetic acid, thus the gas can fully contact with the acetic acid in the input process, and the immersed liquid can be used for sealing, a filter shaft disc 24 is disposed at the inner side of the purifying output port 6, the filter shaft disc 24 is connected with the purifying output port 6 through a flange, an assembly wheel disc 25 is disposed at the inner side of the filter shaft disc 24, and a gas filter element 26 is disposed at the inner side of the assembly wheel disc 25, so that the gas filter element 26 can filter moisture in the gas, thereby achieving the purpose of drying the gas.
An application method of intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: putting plant waste residues for extracting spice and essence into a plant extraction cavity 21 in an essential oil drop filtering group tank 4, and filtering essential oil components in plants by using a filtering sieve plate 23 at the bottom of the plant extraction cavity 21;
step two: the filtered essential oil flows into an essential oil filter bucket 12 for temporary storage, after plant residues are completely filtered out, the essential oil in the essential oil filter bucket 12 is firstly discharged into a mixed fermentation tank 3, and then new plant residues are put into the mixed fermentation tank for drip filtration;
step three: the steps are repeated until the essential oil reserves in the mixed fermentation tank 3 reach the standard, then oxygen is conveyed into a fermentation filter cavity 14 filled with essential oil through an air filter pump group 7, the fermentation rate of the essential oil is accelerated by utilizing the oxygen, and the reaction equation is as follows:
；
step four: in the process, the oxygen concentration condition in the tank body is detected by an internal oxygen sensor 15, whether the current fermentation is finished or not is judged according to the oxygen sensor 15, and the essential oil generates acetic acid after the fermentation is finished;
step five: the waste gas generated in the extraction process of the spice and essence is input into the mixed fermentation tank 3 through the waste gas input port 5, the peculiar smell in the waste gas is absorbed by the acetic acid after contacting with the acetic acid, molecules containing the peculiar smell are adsorbed, and air is separated out and drifted in the tank body;
step six: the amount of the waste gas which can be purified is calculated through the storage amount of the acetic acid, after the waste gas is treated, the gas can be discharged through the purification output port 6, the water in the gas can be filtered by means of the filter element in the discharging process, and finally the acetic acid in the tank body is discharged through the blow-down valve 17.
Working principle: the plant waste residues for extracting the spice and essence are put into a plant extraction cavity 21 in the essential oil filtering group tank 4, essential oil components in plants are filtered out by utilizing a filtering sieve plate 23 at the bottom of the plant extraction cavity 21, filtered essential oil flows into an essential oil filtering bucket 12 for temporary storage, after plant residues are completely filtered out, the essential oil in the essential oil filtering bucket 12 is firstly discharged into a mixed fermentation tank 3, then new plant residues are put into the mixed fermentation tank 3 for drip filtration, the steps are repeated until the essential oil reserves in the mixed fermentation tank 3 reach the standard, then oxygen is conveyed into a fermentation filtering cavity 14 filled with the essential oil through an air filtering pump group 7, the fermentation rate of the essential oil is accelerated by utilizing the oxygen, the oxygen concentration condition in the tank body is detected by an internal oxygen sensor 15 in the fermentation production acetic acid in the process, whether the current fermentation is finished or not is judged by the oxygen sensor 15, the essential oil can generate acetic acid after the fermentation is finished, waste gas generated in the spice extraction process is firstly input into the mixed fermentation tank 3 through an exhaust gas input port 5, the waste gas in the mixed fermentation tank is contacted with the acetic acid, the waste gas can be discharged into an absorption tank through an absorption valve, the air can be discharged into a filter element through an absorption valve, the air can be discharged out through an exhaust port of the air filter element, and the air can be purified by the air filter element is discharged out through an exhaust filter element 17.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The application method of the intelligent spice essence waste air purification equipment comprises the steps of a first air filtering tank (1) and a second air filtering tank (2), and is characterized in that: the first air filtering tank body (1) and the second air filtering tank body (2) comprise a mixed fermentation tank (3) and an essential oil drop filtering group tank (4), the essential oil drop filtering group tank (4) is connected with the mixed fermentation tank (3) through a flange, one side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank (3) is provided with an exhaust gas input port (5), the lower part of the exhaust gas input port (5) is provided with a purification output port (6), the other side of the top of the mixed fermentation tank (3) is provided with an oxygen pipe orifice (9), the oxygen pipe orifices (9) are two, the outer side of the oxygen pipe orifice (9) is provided with a branch pipe (8), the branch pipe (8) is connected with the oxygen pipe orifice (9) through a flange, the outer side of the branch pipe (8) is provided with an air filtering pump group (7), the air filtering pump group (7) is connected with the branch pipe (8) through a flange, the bottom of the mixed fermentation tank (3) is provided with a sedimentation bottom bucket (16), and the bottom of the sedimentation bottom bucket (16) is provided with a drain valve (17);
a fermentation filter cavity (14) is arranged in the mixed fermentation tank (3), and an oxygen sensor (15) is arranged in the fermentation filter cavity (14);
the bottom of the essential oil filtering group tank (4) is provided with an essential oil filtering bucket (12), and the essential oil filtering bucket (12) is connected with the essential oil filtering group tank (4) through a flange;
a plant extraction cavity (21) is arranged in the essential oil filtering group tank (4), a sealing coil (22) is arranged at the top of the essential oil filtering bucket (12), and a filtering sieve plate (23) is arranged at the inner side of the sealing coil (22);
the using method comprises the following steps:
step one: putting plant waste residues for extracting spice and essence into a plant extraction cavity (21) in an essential oil drop filtering group tank (4), and filtering essential oil components in plants by utilizing a filtering sieve plate (23) at the bottom of the plant extraction cavity (21);
step two: the filtered essential oil flows into an essential oil filter bucket (12) for temporary storage, after plant residues are completely filtered out, the essential oil in the essential oil filter bucket (12) is firstly discharged into a mixed fermentation tank (3), and then new plant residues are put into the mixed fermentation tank for drip filtration;
step three: repeating the steps until the essential oil reserves in the mixed fermentation tank (3) reach the standard, then conveying oxygen into a fermentation filter cavity (14) filled with essential oil through an air filter pump group (7), and accelerating the fermentation rate of the essential oil by utilizing the oxygen, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
；
step four: in the process, the oxygen concentration condition in the tank body is detected by an internal oxygen sensor (15), whether the current fermentation is finished or not is judged according to the oxygen sensor (15), and the essential oil can generate acetic acid after the fermentation is finished;
step five: the waste gas generated in the process of extracting the spice and essence is input into the mixed fermentation tank (3) through the waste gas input port (5), the peculiar smell in the waste gas is absorbed by the acetic acid after contacting with the acetic acid, molecules containing the peculiar smell are absorbed, and air is separated out and drifted in the tank body;
step six: the amount of the waste gas which can be purified is calculated through the storage amount of the acetic acid, after the waste gas is treated, the gas can be discharged through the purification output port (6), the water in the gas can be filtered by means of the filter element in the discharging process, and finally the acetic acid in the tank body is discharged through the blow-down valve (17).
2. The method for using the intelligent spice essence waste air purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the model of the oxygen sensor (15) is set to be OCS-3FL.
3. The method for using the intelligent spice essence waste air purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the top of the essential oil drop filtration group tank (4) is provided with a vacuum valve cover (10), the vacuum valve cover (10) is connected with the essential oil drop filtration group tank (4) through a buckle, the top of the vacuum valve cover (10) is provided with a one-way pressure release valve (11), and the one-way pressure release valve (11) is rotationally connected with the vacuum valve cover (10) through internal threads.
4. A method of using an intelligent fragrance and flavor waste air cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the essential oil filter bucket (12) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (13), and the electromagnetic valve (13) is connected with the essential oil filter bucket (12) in a combined way.
5. The method for using the intelligent spice essence waste air purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the inside of waste gas input port (5) is provided with vertical flow pipe (18), and vertical flow pipe (18) and waste gas input port (5) pass through flange joint, the bottom of vertical flow pipe (18) is provided with buries return bend (19), and buries return bend (19) and vertical flow pipe (18) and set up as an organic whole structure, the top of buries return bend (19) is provided with waste gas exhaust (20).
6. The method for using the intelligent spice essence waste air purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the inside of purifying output port (6) is provided with filtering shaft dish (24), and filtering shaft dish (24) pass through flange joint with purifying output port (6), the inside of filtering shaft dish (24) is provided with equipment rim plate (25), and the inboard of equipment rim plate (25) is provided with gas filter core (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111132802.4A CN113975941B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111132802.4A CN113975941B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Intelligent spice and essence waste air purification equipment and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113975941A CN113975941A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
| CN113975941B true CN113975941B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB1101560A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1968-01-31 | Heinrich Frings G M B H | Improvements in or relating to processes and apparatus for the production of vinegar by a submerged fermentation of alcohol-containing mashes |
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