CN113975857A - Water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating - Google Patents

Water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113975857A
CN113975857A CN202111388906.1A CN202111388906A CN113975857A CN 113975857 A CN113975857 A CN 113975857A CN 202111388906 A CN202111388906 A CN 202111388906A CN 113975857 A CN113975857 A CN 113975857A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
shielding
shielding oil
water
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111388906.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟凡越
李骏
徐素琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongling Hongsheng Baicheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tongling Hongsheng Baicheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111388906.1A priority Critical patent/CN113975857A/en
Publication of CN113975857A publication Critical patent/CN113975857A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/08Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
    • B01D17/10Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • C23C14/562Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metalized coating, in particular to a water removal process of shielding oil for metalized coating, which comprises the following steps: (1) the oil inlet pump pumps the shielding oil to the filter, the shielding oil is filtered and then sent to the heater for heating, and the heated shielding oil enters the coalescer for primary water removal; (2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, spraying the shielding oil subjected to primary dewatering into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dewatering; (3) the oil liquid flowing downwards is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing upwards enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank; the invention effectively prevents the excessive moisture in the shielding oil from vaporizing to oxidize the metal film surface when the film is evaporated by removing the water from the shielding oil, and simultaneously avoids the reduction of vacuum degree caused by excessive moisture in the evaporation process, thereby ensuring the quality of the metallized film.

Description

Water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metallization coating, in particular to a water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating.
Background
The capacitor is used as an important energy storage electronic component and is increasingly widely applied. The metallized film capacitor is made by winding organic plastic film as medium and metallized film as electrode, the film used in the metallized film capacitor is polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, etc., besides the winding type, also the lamination type. Among them, the polyester film medium and the polypropylene film medium are most widely used. Shielding oil is needed in the production process of the metallized film.
The shielding oil contains certain moisture, and a part of the moisture is absorbed due to exposure to air in the using process. Excessive moisture in the shielding oil can cause the reduction of vacuum degree during film coating; moreover, trace amounts of moisture also cause premature oxidation of the metal film surface on the film, affecting the performance of the metallized film. Therefore, we propose a water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water removal process of shielding oil for a metallized film coating, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure, and effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) the oil inlet pump pumps the shielding oil to the filter, the shielding oil is filtered and then sent to the heater for heating, and the heated shielding oil enters the coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, spraying the shielding oil subjected to primary dewatering into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dewatering;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
Preferably, in the step (1), the temperature of the heated shielding oil is 55-70 ℃.
Preferably, in step (1), the temperature of the heated shielding oil is 65 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (2), the vacuum degree is-0.70 to-0.85 bar.
Preferably, in step (2), the vacuum is-0.80 bar.
Preferably, the flow rate of the shielding oil is 10-30L/min.
The invention also provides a device for the water removal process of the shielding oil for the metallized coating, which comprises an oil inlet pump, a filter, a heater, a coalescer and a vacuum chamber which are sequentially connected, wherein the top end of the vacuum chamber is connected with a condenser, the bottom end of the vacuum chamber is provided with an oil outlet pump, the outlet end of the condenser is connected with a water tank, the condenser is provided with a vacuum pump, and a vacuum valve is arranged between the condenser and the vacuum pump.
Preferably, a hydrophilic coalescing filter element and a hydrophobic separating filter element are arranged in the coalescer.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the invention provides a water removal process of shielding oil for a metallized coating, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by carrying out water removal treatment on the shielding oil, when a metal layer is evaporated on the film, the phenomenon that the metal film surface is oxidized due to vaporization of redundant moisture in the shielding oil is effectively prevented, and simultaneously, the reduction of vacuum degree caused by excessive moisture in evaporation is also avoided, so that the quality of the metalized film is ensured;
according to the invention, the coalescer is used for primary dewatering, most of water can be removed rapidly, secondary dewatering is carried out through vacuum treatment, secondary dewatering treatment is realized, and the dewatering effect on the shielding oil is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-filter, 2-heater, 3-coalescer, 4-coalescing filter element, 5-separating filter element, 6-vacuum chamber, 7-nozzle, 8-oil inlet pump, 81-oil outlet pump, 9-condenser, 10-vacuum pump, 11-water tank, 12-vacuum valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying figure 1 and examples:
example 1
The water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) pumping the shielding oil to a filter by an oil inlet pump, filtering, feeding the filtered shielding oil into a heater, heating to 55 ℃, and feeding the heated shielding oil into a coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.70 bar, spraying the shield oil subjected to primary dehydration into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dehydration;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
The flow rate of the shielding oil is 10L/min.
Example 2
The water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) pumping the shielding oil to a filter by an oil inlet pump, filtering, feeding the filtered shielding oil into a heater, heating to 70 ℃, and feeding the heated shielding oil into a coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.85 bar, spraying the shield oil subjected to primary dehydration into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dehydration;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
The flow rate of the shielding oil is 30L/min.
Example 3
The water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) pumping the shielding oil to a filter by an oil inlet pump, filtering, feeding the filtered shielding oil into a heater, heating to 65 ℃, and feeding the heated shielding oil into a coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.80 bar, spraying the shield oil subjected to primary dehydration into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dehydration;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
The flow rate of the shielding oil is 15L/min.
Example 4
The water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) pumping the shielding oil to a filter by an oil inlet pump, filtering, feeding the filtered shielding oil into a heater, heating to 65 ℃, and feeding the heated shielding oil into a coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.80 bar, spraying the shield oil subjected to primary dehydration into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dehydration;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
The flow rate of the shielding oil is 20L/min.
Example 5
The water removing process of the shielding oil for the metalized coating comprises the following steps:
(1) pumping the shielding oil to a filter by an oil inlet pump, filtering, feeding the filtered shielding oil into a heater, heating to 55 ℃, and feeding the heated shielding oil into a coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.80 bar, spraying the shield oil subjected to primary dehydration into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dehydration;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
The flow rate of the shielding oil is 15L/min.
Example 6
The utility model provides a device of water removal technology of shielding oil for metallized coating, the device is including the oil feed pump, filter, heater, coalescer and real empty room that connect gradually, and real empty room's top is connected with the condenser, and real empty room's bottom is provided with out the oil pump, and the exit end of condenser is connected with the water tank, and is provided with the vacuum pump on the condenser, installs the vacuum valve between condenser and the vacuum pump. The coalescer is internally provided with a hydrophilic coalescing filter element and a hydrophobic separating filter element.
Test data
The test method comprises the following steps: the device in example 6 is used for detecting the water content of the shielding oil after secondary water removal in examples 3-5, and the initial water content of the shielding oil is regulated to be 300 ppm. Specific detection results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 dehydration data
Group of Temperature (. degree.C.) Flow (L/min) Water content (ppm) Water removal efficiency (%)
Example 3 65 15 60.5 79.8
Example 4 65 20 78.7 73.8
Example 5 55 15 122.4 59.2
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The water removal process of the shielding oil for the metallized coating is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) the oil inlet pump pumps the shielding oil to the filter, the shielding oil is filtered and then sent to the heater for heating, and the heated shielding oil enters the coalescer for primary water removal;
(2) starting a vacuum pump, forming negative pressure in the vacuum chamber, spraying the shielding oil subjected to primary dewatering into the vacuum chamber from a nozzle, and enabling the oil to flow downwards and the water vapor to flow upwards to realize secondary dewatering;
(3) the oil liquid flowing down is discharged through an oil outlet pump, the water vapor flowing up enters a condenser to be condensed, and the condensed water flows into a water tank.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the step of removing water from the shielding oil for metallization comprises: in the step (1), the temperature of the heated shielding oil is 55-70 ℃.
3. The process of claim 2, wherein the step of removing water from the shielding oil for metallization comprises: in the step (1), the temperature of the heated shielding oil is 65 ℃.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the step of removing water from the shielding oil for metallization comprises: in the step (2), the vacuum degree is-0.70 to-0.85 bar.
5. The process of claim 4, wherein the step of removing water from the shielding oil for metallization comprises: in the step (2), the vacuum degree is-0.80 bar.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the step of removing water from the shielding oil for metallization comprises: the flow rate of the shielding oil is 10-30L/min.
7. The apparatus for removing water from shielding oil for metallic plating according to claim 1, wherein: the device is including the oil feed pump, filter, heater, coalescer and the real empty room that connect gradually, real empty room's top is connected with the condenser, and real empty room's bottom is provided with out the oil pump, the exit end of condenser is connected with the water tank, and is provided with the vacuum pump on the condenser, install the vacuum valve between condenser and the vacuum pump.
8. The apparatus for removing water from shielding oil for metallic plating according to claim 7, wherein: and a hydrophilic coalescence filter element and a hydrophobic separation filter element are arranged in the coalescer.
CN202111388906.1A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Water removal process of shielding oil for metallization coating Pending CN113975857A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115323328A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-11 浙江七星电子股份有限公司 Preparation process of ultrathin metallized film for capacitor

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CN206304441U (en) * 2016-11-12 2017-07-07 西马力(天津)有限公司 A kind of multi-function vacuum filter for oil
CN210448331U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-05-05 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) Vacuum oil filter
CN210786488U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-06-19 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Oil purification device suitable for metallurgical system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070114187A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Company United L O Enhanced water removal from used lubricating oils (Pre-treatment of Used oils)
CN102698499A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-03 陈太宏 Vacuum oil purifier
CN102743921A (en) * 2012-07-21 2012-10-24 陈太宏 High-viscosity vacuum oil purifier
CN103566654A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 江苏能建机电实业集团有限公司 TLY turbine oil vacuum purification device
CN103691186A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-02 重庆市合川区邓健萍摩托车配件加工厂 Oil on-line double-stage vacuum filter
CN103691196A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-02 重庆市合川区邓健萍摩托车配件加工厂 On-line vacuum gasification system
CN203678131U (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-07-02 重庆市合川区邓健萍摩托车配件加工厂 Oil online vacuum vaporization equipment
CN103706177A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-09 杨继新 Energy-saving oil purifier
KR20160005410A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-15 전덕진 Lubricant Dehydrating Device using Vacuum
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115323328A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-11 浙江七星电子股份有限公司 Preparation process of ultrathin metallized film for capacitor

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Application publication date: 20220128