CN113975022A

CN113975022A - Nursing turnover equipment for pediatric intensive care unit

Info

Publication number: CN113975022A
Application number: CN202111353419.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石岩; 陆凤杰; 安路
Original assignee: Nanyang City Center Hospital
Current assignee: Nanyang City Center Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

The invention relates to nursing and turning-over equipment for a pediatric intensive care unit, which comprises a mounting seat, bed frames symmetrically fixed on two sides of the mounting seat and foot rest plates arranged on the inner sides of the bed frames, wherein when a patient needs to be helped to turn over, the patient lies on the bed frames flatly, the first rocker is rotated to drive a reciprocating transverse movement mechanism to move, and then an auxiliary turning-over plate is driven to deflect around a fixed shaft at the side end of the foot rest plate, so that the body of the patient deflects for nursing the patient, when the patient needs to be helped to stand up and sit, the second rocker is rotated to drive a lifting self-locking mechanism to move, and then the lifting plate is driven to lift up and move along the bottom of the auxiliary turning-up plate, so that the auxiliary turning-up plate deflects at the side part of a head plate, and the patient sits up, thereby realizing the action of helping the patient to turn over or stand up without touching the body, the comfort of the patient is improved.

Description

Nursing turnover equipment for pediatric intensive care unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to medical care, in particular to nursing turn-over equipment for a pediatric intensive care unit.

Background

The essence of the intensive care unit for children is a child ward, which is specially used for treating critically ill children patients. The main treatment is as follows: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, multiple organ failure, shock, major postoperative care, digestive system diseases such as persistent diarrhea and cytomegalovirus hepatitis, respiratory diseases such as severe pneumonia, respiratory paralysis and acute respiratory distress syndrome, cardio-cerebral diseases such as hypertension crisis, severe myocarditis, persistent epilepsy and cerebral hernia, and critical children patients such as acute poisoning.

Nursing is a science of application, and is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. The paid nursing must be carried out according to relevant provisions of laws and regulations specified by ministry of health, national health and welfare committee and medical administration to develop corresponding nursing items, complete basic or routine nursing in a regulated, purposeful and planned way, observe and know the basic condition of the body weight of the patient, monitor or acquire disease condition data according to the change of the disease condition so as to cooperate with doctors to complete the treatment of the patient, strengthen infusion patrol and education, deal with medical disputes in time and prevent medical accidents.

In nursing of the sick children with serious symptoms, the sick children with inconvenient actions are often required to be helped to turn over or get up, but the work is usually assisted by medical care personnel or family members, and when the sick children are helped to move, severe patients can be uncomfortable, the working strength of the medical care personnel is increased, and the ideal effect is not achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide nursing turnover equipment for a pediatric intensive care unit, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a paediatrics intensive care unit stands up equipment with nursing, fixes including mount pad, symmetry bedstead on the mount pad both sides and install footrest on the bedstead inboard, paediatrics intensive care unit stands up equipment with nursing still includes:

the auxiliary turning plates are arranged in two blocks, a fixed shaft is installed at the side end of the footrest, the two auxiliary turning plates are rotatably installed on the fixed shaft through a reciprocating transverse mechanism arranged on the installation seat and are arranged on the inner sides of the two bedsteads, a first rocker is rotatably installed at the side end of each bedstead, and the reciprocating transverse mechanism is driven to move through the first rocker;

the auxiliary rising plates are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the side ends of the auxiliary turning plates, lifting plates are arranged below the two auxiliary rising plates through lifting self-locking mechanisms, and the lifting plates are attached to the bottoms of the auxiliary rising plates and can slide along the bottoms of the auxiliary rising plates;

the bed head board is fixed on one side, far away from the footrest, of the mounting seat, the auxiliary lifting board is arranged on the inner side of the bed head board, a second rocker is rotatably mounted on the side end of the auxiliary lifting board, and the lifting self-locking mechanism is driven to move through the second rocker.

As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating transverse moving mechanism comprises thread components arranged on the inner sides of the two bed frames and a deflection component arranged below the auxiliary turning plate;

the threaded assembly comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two bed frames, a threaded sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod and a guide rod fixed below the screw rod, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with the screw rod;

the threaded assembly further comprises an active sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod and a connecting rod connected with the active sleeve and the threaded sleeve, and the first rocker is fixed to the side end of the screw rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the deflection assembly comprises suspended sleeves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the threaded sleeve, deflection rods rotatably arranged between the suspended sleeves and the auxiliary turning plate and driven sleeves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving sleeve, and the suspended sleeves are connected with the driven sleeves through supporting rods;

the deflection assembly further comprises springs symmetrically sleeved on the peripheries of the guide rods, the springs are arranged between the driven sleeves and the bedstead, and the suspended sleeves are sleeved on the peripheries of the lead screws but are not in threaded fit with the lead screws.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting self-locking mechanism comprises a fixed plate arranged on the mounting seat, a rotating assembly arranged between the fixed plate and the headboard and an engagement assembly connecting the rotating assembly and the lifting plate;

the rotating assembly comprises a scroll bar rotatably arranged between the fixed plate and the headboard and a turbine engaged with the scroll bar, a transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bedstead, and the turbine is fixed on the transmission rod;

the interlock subassembly is including setting up the gear of turbine both sides, with gear engagement's rack board and cover are established guide sleeve on the periphery of rack board, the lifter plate rotates to be installed on the top of rack board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the patient needs to be helped to turn over, the patient lies on the bed frame flatly, the first rocker is rotated to drive the reciprocating transverse moving mechanism to move, and then the auxiliary turning plate is driven to deflect around the fixed shaft at the side end of the foot rest plate, so that the body of the patient deflects for a certain angle, and medical care personnel can conveniently nurse the patient;

when the infant needs to be helped to stand up and sit, the second rocker is rotated to drive the lifting self-locking mechanism to move, so that the lifting plate is driven to ascend and move along the bottom of the auxiliary lifting plate, the auxiliary lifting plate is deflected at the side part of the headboard, and the infant needs to sit up;

in conclusion, through the cooperation of each mechanism and part in the device, realized not touching patient's health under the action of helping it to turn over or rise, not only improved patient's comfort level, still alleviateed medical personnel's working strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a nursing turn-over device for a pediatric intensive care unit.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the suspending sleeve and the threaded sleeve in one embodiment of the nursing turn-over device for the pediatric intensive care unit.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between a turbine and a gear in one embodiment of the nursing turn-over device for the pediatric intensive care unit.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the auxiliary turn-over plate and the auxiliary turn-over plate in one embodiment of the nursing turn-over device for the pediatric intensive care unit.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

In the figure: 1-mounting a base; 2-a footrest; 3-auxiliary turning over plate; 4-auxiliary rising board; 5-bed frame; 6-a first rocker; 7-a second rocker; 8-a screw rod; 9-a guide rod; 10-a spring; 11-a suspended sleeve; 12-a support bar; 13-a threaded sleeve; 14-a deflection bar; 15-a scroll bar; 16-gear; 17-a rack plate; 18-a guide sleeve; 19-a turbine; 20-a lifting plate; 21-a headboard; 22-a driving sleeve; 23-fixing the plate; 24-a drive shaft; 25-a driven sleeve; 26-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a nursing turn-over device for a pediatric intensive care unit includes a mounting seat 1, bed frames 5 symmetrically fixed on two sides of the mounting seat 1, and footrests 2 installed on inner sides of the bed frames 5, and further includes:

the auxiliary turning-over plates 3 are arranged in two, a fixed shaft is arranged at the side end of the footrest 2, the two auxiliary turning-over plates 3 are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft through a reciprocating transverse mechanism arranged on the mounting seat 1 and are arranged at the inner sides of the two bedsteads 5, a first rocker 6 is rotatably arranged at the side end of each bedstead 5, and the reciprocating transverse mechanism is driven to move through the first rocker 6;

the auxiliary lifting plates 4 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the side ends of the auxiliary lifting plates 3, lifting plates 20 are arranged below the two auxiliary lifting plates 4 through lifting self-locking mechanisms, and the lifting plates 20 are attached to the bottoms of the auxiliary lifting plates 4 and can slide along the bottoms of the auxiliary lifting plates;

the headboard 21 is fixed on one side, far away from the footrest 2, of the mounting seat 1, the auxiliary lifting board 4 is arranged on the inner side of the headboard 21, a second rocker 7 is rotatably mounted on the side end of the auxiliary lifting board, and the lifting self-locking mechanism is driven to move through the second rocker 7.

In detail, the top end of the bed frame 5 is further provided with a limiting groove, so that the auxiliary turning-over plate 3 and the auxiliary lifting plate 4 do not deflect towards the mounting seat 1 when being parallel to the mounting seat 1.

In the embodiment of the invention, when a patient needs to be helped to turn over, the patient lies on the bed frame 5, the first rocker 6 is rotated to drive the reciprocating transverse moving mechanism to move, and the auxiliary turning plate 3 is driven to deflect around the fixed shaft at the side end of the footrest 2, so that the body of the patient deflects for a certain angle, and a medical worker can conveniently nurse the patient;

when the child needs to be helped to stand up and sit, the second rocker 7 is rotated to drive the lifting self-locking mechanism to move, so that the lifting plate 20 is driven to ascend and move along the bottom of the auxiliary lifting plate 4, the auxiliary lifting plate 4 deflects at the side part of the headboard 21, and the child is helped to sit up;

As an embodiment of the present invention, the traverse reciprocating mechanism includes a screw assembly provided inside both the bedframes 5 and a deflection assembly installed below the auxiliary turn-over plate 3;

the threaded assembly comprises a screw rod 8 rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two bed frames 5, a threaded sleeve 13 sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod 8 and a guide rod 9 fixed below the screw rod 8, and the threaded sleeve 13 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 8;

the threaded assembly further comprises an active sleeve 22 sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 9 and a connecting rod 26 connecting the active sleeve 22 and the threaded sleeve 13, and the first rocker 6 is fixed on the side end of the screw rod 8;

the deflection assembly comprises suspension sleeves 11 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the threaded sleeve 13, deflection rods 14 rotatably arranged between the suspension sleeves 11 and the auxiliary turning plate 3 and driven sleeves 25 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving sleeve 22, and the suspension sleeves 11 are connected with the driven sleeves 25 through support rods 12;

the deflection assembly further comprises a spring 10 symmetrically sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 9, the spring 10 is arranged between the driven sleeve 25 and the bedstead 5, and the suspension sleeve 11 is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod 8 but not in threaded fit with the screw rod.

In the embodiment of the invention, when a child who needs to lie on the auxiliary turning plate 3 performs auxiliary turning, the first rocker 6 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 13 drives the driving sleeve 22 to move along the direction of the guide rod 9 through the connecting rod 26, when the first remote rod 6 is rotated clockwise, the driving sleeve 22 moves towards the first rocker 6 and drives the driven sleeve 25 close to one side of the first rocker 6 to move, the driven sleeve 25 drives the suspension sleeve 11 to move along the screw rod 8 towards the direction of the first rocker 6 through the supporting rod 12 and further drives the deflection rod 14 to deflect, so that the deflection rod 14 drives the auxiliary turning plate 3 close to one side of the first rocker 6 to deflect, and in the process, the other auxiliary turning plate 3 does not move, and the spring 10 below the auxiliary turning plate supports against the driven sleeve 25, thereby avoiding the two auxiliary turning plates 3 from deflecting at the same time;

conversely, when the first rocker 6 is rotated counterclockwise, the driven sleeve 25 on the side away from the first rocker 6 moves, and the auxiliary turn-over plate 3 above the driven sleeve is driven to deflect.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting self-locking mechanism includes a fixed plate 23 mounted on the mounting base 1, a rotating assembly disposed between the fixed plate 23 and the headboard 21, and a meshing assembly connecting the rotating assembly and the lifting plate 20;

the rotating assembly comprises a scroll bar 15 rotatably installed between the fixed plate 23 and the headboard 21 and a worm wheel 19 engaged with the scroll bar 15, a transmission rod 24 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bed frame 5, and the worm wheel 19 is fixed on the transmission rod 24;

the meshing component comprises gears 16 arranged on two sides of a turbine 19, a rack plate 17 meshed with the gears 16 and a guide sleeve 18 sleeved on the periphery of the rack plate 17, and a lifting plate 20 is rotatably installed on the top end of the rack plate 17.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the infant needs to be assisted to sit down, the second rocker 7 is rotated to drive the scroll rod 15 to rotate between the headboard 21 and the fixing board 23, the worm wheel 19 is meshed with the scroll rod 15, the gear 16 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 24, the gear 16 is meshed with the rack plate 17, the rack plate 17 is driven to move upwards along the guide sleeve 18, in the process, the rack plate 17 drives the lifting plate 20 to ascend, the lifting plate 20 deflects at the tail end of the rack plate 17 and moves upwards along the bottom of the auxiliary lifting plate 4, and the auxiliary lifting plate 4 is driven to deflect at the side end of the auxiliary lifting plate 3, on the contrary, when the infant needs to lie down, the second rocker 7 is rotated reversely to drive the rack plate 17 to descend until the lifting plate 20 is reset to be parallel to the mounting seat 1, and the auxiliary lifting plate 4 and the auxiliary lifting plate 3 are parallel to the mounting seat 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is stood up in nursing for paediatrics intensive care unit, a serial communication port, fix including mount pad (1), symmetry bedstead (5) on mount pad (1) both sides and install footrest (2) on bedstead (5) inboard, equipment is stood up in nursing for paediatrics intensive care unit still includes:

the auxiliary turning-over plates (3) are arranged in two blocks, a fixed shaft is arranged at the side end of the footrest (2), the two auxiliary turning-over plates (3) are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft through a reciprocating transverse moving mechanism arranged on the mounting seat (1) and are arranged on the inner sides of the two bedsteads (5), a first rocker (6) is rotatably arranged at the side end of each bedstead (5), and the reciprocating transverse moving mechanism is driven to move through the first rocker (6);

the auxiliary lifting plates (4) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted at the side ends of the auxiliary lifting plates (3), lifting plates (20) are arranged below the two auxiliary lifting plates (4) through lifting self-locking mechanisms, and the lifting plates (20) are attached to the bottoms of the auxiliary lifting plates (4) and can slide along the bottoms of the auxiliary lifting plates;

the bed head board (21) is fixed on one side, far away from the footrest (2), of the mounting seat (1), the auxiliary lifting board (4) is arranged on the inner side of the bed head board (21) and is rotatably provided with a second rocker (7) on the side end of the auxiliary lifting board, and the lifting self-locking mechanism is driven to move through the second rocker (7).

2. Pediatric intensive care unit care turn-over device according to claim 1, characterized in that the traverse mechanism comprises a threaded assembly arranged inside the two bedsteads (5) and a deflection assembly mounted below the auxiliary turn-over plate (3).

3. The nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 2, wherein the screw assembly comprises a screw rod (8) rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two bed frames (5), a threaded sleeve (13) sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod (8), and a guide rod (9) fixed below the screw rod (8), wherein the threaded sleeve (13) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (8).

4. The nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 3, wherein the screw assembly further comprises an active sleeve (22) sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (9) and a connecting rod (26) connecting the active sleeve (22) and the screw sleeve (13), and the first rocker (6) is fixed on the side end of the screw rod (8).

5. The nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 4, wherein the deflecting assembly comprises suspending sleeves (11) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the threaded sleeve (13), deflecting rods (14) rotatably installed between the suspending sleeves (11) and the auxiliary turn-over plate (3), and driven sleeves (25) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving sleeve (22), and the suspending sleeves (11) and the driven sleeves (25) are connected through supporting rods (12).

6. The nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 5, wherein the deflection assembly further comprises a spring (10) symmetrically sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (9), the spring (10) is arranged between the driven sleeve (25) and the bed frame (5), and the suspending sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod (8) but is not in threaded fit with the screw rod.

7. The nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 1, wherein the lifting self-locking mechanism comprises a fixing plate (23) installed on the mounting seat (1), a rotating assembly arranged between the fixing plate (23) and the headboard (21), and a meshing assembly connecting the rotating assembly and the lifting plate (20).

8. Nursing turn-over device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 7, characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a scroll bar (15) rotatably mounted between the fixed plate (23) and the headboard (21) and a worm gear (19) engaged with the scroll bar (15), a transmission rod (24) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bed frame (5), and the worm gear (19) is fixed on the transmission rod (24).

9. The nursing turnover device for pediatric intensive care unit according to claim 8, wherein the engagement assembly comprises gears (16) disposed at both sides of the turbine (19), a rack plate (17) engaged with the gears (16), and a guide sleeve (18) sleeved on the outer periphery of the rack plate (17), and the lifting plate (20) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the rack plate (17).