CN113973628B - Photovoltaic module based on ecological greenhouse - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module based on ecological greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113973628B CN113973628B CN202111341833.0A CN202111341833A CN113973628B CN 113973628 B CN113973628 B CN 113973628B CN 202111341833 A CN202111341833 A CN 202111341833A CN 113973628 B CN113973628 B CN 113973628B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/632—Side connectors; Base connectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic module based on an ecological greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices. The photovoltaic module comprises a bracket component on a supporting frame of the photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and a solar panel arranged on the bracket component; the bracket assembly comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket which can be pneumatically extended and retracted; the front bracket and the rear bracket are both communicated with a heated bin; the heated bin comprises a bin body, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the bin body, and the interior of the bin body is divided into a plurality of chambers by partition plates; the chambers at the two ends of the bin body are communicated with the front bracket and the rear bracket through a first pipeline or a second pipeline. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the front support and the rear support which can be pneumatically stretched and retracted and the heating bin communicated with the front support and the rear support, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel assembly mounted on the front support and the rear support is adaptively changed along with the temperature change.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module based on an ecological greenhouse.
Background
In general, when the solar cell panel is installed, the front surface of the solar cell panel is fixed at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, so that the best lighting effect can be obtained according to the illumination conditions of different areas.
Chinese application No. CN201521037660.3 discloses a solar cell panel adjusting device, which mounts a solar cell panel on a mounting plate through a mounting column, adjusts the inclination of an adjusting rod through a support rod, and mounts the adjusting rod through a first support seat; the inclination angle of the solar cell panel needs to be adjusted manually, the adjustment process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the solar cell panel is not beneficial to quickly adjusting and absorbing solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module based on an ecological greenhouse, which solves the problems that the existing inclination angle is inconvenient to adjust and solar panels are not beneficial to quickly adjusting and absorbing solar energy through the arrangement of a front support and a rear support which can be pneumatically stretched and contracted and a heated bin communicated with the front support and the rear support.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a photovoltaic module based on an ecological greenhouse, which comprises a support component on a support frame of the ecological greenhouse and a solar panel arranged on the support component; the bracket assembly comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket which can be extended and retracted pneumatically; the front bracket and the rear bracket are both communicated with a heated bin; the heated bin comprises a bin body, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the bin body, and the interior of the bin body is divided into a plurality of chambers through partition plates; the front bracket is respectively communicated with the air outlet and the air inlet on the chamber at one end of the bin body through two pipelines I; the rear bracket is respectively communicated with an air outlet and an air inlet on the chamber at the other end of the bin body through two pipelines II; an air pipe is communicated between any two adjacent chambers, and a valve A is arranged on the air pipe; the front support and the rear support are identical in structure and respectively comprise a lifting column, wherein the lifting column comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are sleeved with each other, and the lifting column is communicated with the second pipeline and/or the first pipeline.
Furthermore, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively arranged in the front support and the rear support; a third temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor are arranged in two cavities of the front bracket and the rear bracket respectively; the middle sections of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively communicated with a first air pump and a second air pump which are used for driving air to flow; the air pump I and the air pump II are connected with a processor, and the processor is connected with a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a third temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor.
Further, the solar air pump device further comprises a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with the solar cell panel, the first air pump and the second air pump.
Furthermore, the chambers at the two ends of the bin body are communicated with air inlet and outlet ports, and valves B are arranged on the air inlet and outlet ports; the processor is also connected with a valve A and a valve B; the processor is also connected with a sun incident angle tracking measuring instrument for detecting a sun incident angle; and the inclination detection system is connected with the solar panel and used for detecting the inclination angle of the solar panel.
Further, the inclination detection system comprises a U-shaped pipe which is arranged on the solar panel and one end of which is sealed; the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe is fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is fixed at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel; a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe, a water pressure sensor B is arranged in the U-shaped pipe positioned at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel, and the water pressure sensor B and the water pressure sensor A are both connected with the processor; the opening end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with a water tank through a hose A, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a support frame, and the support frame is installed on one side of the support frame; and the liquid level of the water tank is higher than the inclined top end of the solar cell panel.
Further, the U-shaped pipe comprises a cylinder body fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the cylinder body; and the main pipe body is fixed at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel, one end of the main pipe body is communicated with the barrel body through a hose B, and the other end of the main pipe body is communicated with the hose A.
Furthermore, the top of the lifting column is also provided with a bracket for supporting a solar panel, and the solar panel comprises a plate frame and a solar panel arranged in the plate frame; the bracket comprises a horizontal rod which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the horizontal rod are respectively provided with an installation part in an upward bending mode, a rectangular through hole is formed in the installation part, a rectangular rod which can rotate along the rectangular through hole is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole in a penetrating mode, and one end part of the rectangular rod is provided with a rectangular connecting column; the bearing structure is characterized in that bearing holes are formed in two sides of the plate frame, bearings are installed in the bearing holes, and connecting sleeves which are connected with the rectangular connecting columns in an inserted mode are welded on inner rings of the bearings.
Furthermore, a rectangular sleeve is arranged between the rectangular rod and the rectangular through hole, the rectangular sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular rod, a plurality of through holes are formed in the peripheral side of the rectangular sleeve, and a rectangular groove matched with the through holes is formed in the peripheral side of the rectangular rod; and the top or two sides of the mounting part are provided with bolts which penetrate through the through holes and are inserted into the rectangular grooves in a threaded manner.
Furthermore, a second threaded section is arranged at the other end of the rectangular rod, and an operating handle is connected to the end of the second threaded section; the outside of installation department is provided with an L type curb plate, be provided with on the L type curb plate with screw hole of two threaded connection of screw thread section.
Further, the both sides of L type curb plate symmetry respectively are provided with one and are used for supporting the centre gripping the riser of rectangle cover, the inboard of riser is provided with a supporting part, is located the riser inside wall directly over the supporting part is provided with and is used for the centre gripping the elasticity clamping part of rectangle cover.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the front support and the rear support which can be pneumatically stretched and retracted and the heating bin communicated with the front support and the rear support, the position change of the front support and the rear support in the vertical direction is realized under the condition of changing the ambient temperature, and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel assembly arranged on the front support and the rear support is self-adaptively changed under the condition of changing the temperature through the control of the position change of the front support and the rear support.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heated chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the bracket and the solar panel of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic module based on an ecological greenhouse, the photovoltaic module includes a support assembly on a support frame of the ecological greenhouse and a solar panel disposed on the support assembly; the bracket assembly comprises a front bracket 1 and a rear bracket 2 which can be pneumatically extended and retracted; the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 are both communicated with a heated bin 3; the heated bin 3 comprises a bin body 31, a plurality of partition plates 32 are arranged in the bin body 31, and the interior of the bin body 31 is divided into a plurality of cavities 30 by the partition plates; the chambers 30 at the two ends of the bin body 31 are communicated with an air outlet 33 and an air inlet 36, wherein the front bracket 1 is respectively communicated with the air outlet 33 and the air inlet 36 on the chamber 30 at one end of the bin body 31 through two pipelines I17; the rear bracket 2 is respectively communicated with an air outlet 33 and an air inlet 36 on the cavity 30 at the other end of the bin body 31 through two pipelines 18; an air pipe 34 is communicated between any two adjacent chambers 30, and a valve A35 is arranged on the air pipe 34; the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 have the same structure and respectively comprise a lifting column which comprises an inner sleeve 11 and an outer sleeve 12 which are sleeved with each other, and the lifting column is communicated with a second pipeline 18 and/or a first pipeline 17.
When in use, the heated bin 3 is illuminated and heated, so that the gas in the heated bin 3 is heated and expanded; thereby controlling the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 to correspondingly lift; meanwhile, according to the requirement of the inclination angle of the solar panel, when in use, the relative lifting height change of the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 is controlled by controlling the change of the number of the chambers 30 in the bin body 31 communicated with the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2, namely controlling the volume change of the bin body 31 communicated with the bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2,
as shown in fig. 1, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively arranged in the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2; a third temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor are arranged in the two chambers 30 of the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 respectively; the middle sections of the first pipeline 17 and the second pipeline 18 are respectively communicated with a first air pump 15 and a second air pump 16 which are used for driving air to flow; the first air pump 15 and the second air pump 16 are connected with the processor, the processor is connected with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor and the fourth temperature sensor, and through the arrangement of the first air pump 15 and the second air pump 16, the air in the closed space formed by the front support 1 and the rear support 2 and the corresponding communicating cavities respectively flows, so that the temperature of any position in any closed space is guaranteed to be the same.
The solar air pump system further comprises a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the solar panel, the first air pump 15 and the second air pump 16, self-power generation is carried out through the solar panel, and a charging power supply is not provided for the whole system.
The chambers 30 at the two ends of the bin body 31 are communicated with air inlet and outlet ports 37, and valves B are arranged on the air inlet and outlet ports 37; the processor is also connected with a valve A35 and a valve B; the processor is also connected with a sun incident angle tracking measuring instrument for detecting the sun incident angle; and the inclination detection system is connected with the solar panel and used for detecting the inclination angle of the solar panel.
As shown in fig. 1, the inclination detection system includes a U-shaped tube 4 disposed on the solar panel and having one end sealed; the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe 4 is fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe 4 is fixed at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel; a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe 4, a water pressure sensor B is arranged in the U-shaped pipe 4 positioned at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel, and the water pressure sensor B and the water pressure sensor A are both connected with the processor; the open end of the U-shaped pipe 4 is communicated with a water tank 41 through a hose A42, the bottom of the water tank 41 is connected with a support frame 43, and the support frame 43 is arranged on one side of the support frame assembly; and the liquid level height of the water tank 41 is higher than the inclined top end of the solar cell panel, the pressure difference between the water pressure sensor A and the water pressure sensor B is detected in the using process, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel at any moment is calculated according to the installation distance between the water pressure sensor A and the water pressure sensor B.
The U-shaped pipe 4 comprises a cylinder 401 fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the cylinder 401; and a main pipe 402 fixed on the inclined top end of the solar panel, wherein one end of the main pipe 402 is communicated with the cylinder 410 through a hose B403, and the other end of the main pipe 402 is communicated with a hose A42.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the top of the lifting column is further provided with a bracket 13 for supporting a solar panel, the solar panel includes a frame 14 and a solar panel 141 arranged in the frame 14; the bracket 13 comprises a horizontal cross bar 131, two ends of the cross bar 131 are respectively provided with a mounting part 132 in an upward bending manner, the mounting part 132 is provided with a rectangular through hole 133, a rectangular rod 134 capable of rotating along the rectangular through hole 133 is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole 133 in a penetrating manner, and one end part of the rectangular rod 134 is provided with a rectangular connecting column; bearing holes 142 are formed in two sides of the plate frame 14, bearings 143 are installed in the bearing holes 142, and connecting sleeves 144 which are inserted into the rectangular connecting columns 135 are welded on inner rings of the bearings 143; a rectangular sleeve 136 sleeved outside the rectangular rod 134 is further arranged between the rectangular rod 134 and the rectangular through hole 133, a plurality of through holes 137 are formed in the peripheral side of the rectangular sleeve 136, and a rectangular groove 138 matched with the through holes 137 is formed in the peripheral side of the rectangular rod 134; a bolt 1321 penetrating through the through hole 137 and inserted into the rectangular groove 138 is arranged at the top or two sides of the mounting part 132 in a threaded manner; the other end of the rectangular rod 134 is provided with a second threaded section 1341, and the end of the second threaded section 1341 is connected with an operating handle 1342; an L-shaped side plate 139 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting part 132, and a threaded hole 1391 which is in threaded connection with the second thread segment 1341 is arranged on the L-shaped side plate 139. Meanwhile, the solar cell panel is convenient to mount and dismount through the arrangement of the bearing 143, the rectangular rod 134, the mounting part 132 and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, two sides of the L-shaped side plate 139 are symmetrically provided with a vertical plate 1322 for supporting and clamping the rectangular sleeve 136, a supporting portion 1323 is provided inside the vertical plate 1322, an elastic clamping portion 1324 for clamping the rectangular sleeve 136 is provided on an inner side wall of the vertical plate 1322 directly above the supporting portion 1323, the elastic clamping portion 1324 is a rubber strip-shaped block, and the rectangular sleeve 136 is conveniently supported and fixed when the rectangular sleeve 136 is pulled out by the arrangement of the supporting portion 1323 and the elastic clamping portion 1324.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module based on ecological greenhouse which characterized in that: the photovoltaic module comprises a support assembly on a support frame of the photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and a solar panel arranged on the support assembly; the bracket assembly comprises a front bracket (1) and a rear bracket (2) which can be pneumatically extended and retracted; the front support (1) and the rear support (2) are both communicated with a heating bin (3); the heated bin (3) comprises a bin body (31), a plurality of partition plates (32) are arranged in the bin body (31), and the interior of the bin body (31) is divided into a plurality of cavities (30) through the partition plates; chambers (30) at two ends of the bin body (31) are communicated with an air outlet (33) and an air inlet (36); wherein the front bracket (1) is respectively communicated with an air outlet (33) and an air inlet (36) on a chamber (30) at one end of the bin body (31) through two pipelines I (17); the rear bracket (2) is respectively communicated with an air outlet (33) and an air inlet (36) on a chamber (30) at the other end of the bin body (31) through two pipelines II (18); an air pipe (34) is communicated between any two adjacent chambers (30), and a valve A (35) is arranged on the air pipe (34); the front support (1) and the rear support (2) are identical in structure and respectively comprise a lifting column, wherein the lifting column comprises an inner sleeve (11) and an outer sleeve (12) which are sleeved with each other, and the lifting column is communicated with the second pipeline (18) and/or the first pipeline (17);
a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively arranged in the front bracket (1) and the rear bracket (2); a third temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor are arranged in the two chambers (30) of the front bracket (1) and the rear bracket (2) respectively; the middle sections of the first pipeline (17) and the second pipeline (18) are respectively communicated with a first air pump (15) and a second air pump (16) which are used for driving air to flow; the air pump I (15) and the air pump II (16) are connected with a processor, and the processor is connected with a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a third temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor;
the chambers (30) at the two ends of the bin body (31) are communicated with air inlet and outlet ports (37), and valves B are arranged on the air inlet and outlet ports (37); the processor is also connected with a valve A (35) and a valve B; the processor is also connected with a sun incident angle tracking measuring instrument for detecting a sun incident angle; the inclination detection system is connected with the solar panel and used for detecting the inclination angle of the solar panel;
the inclination detection system comprises a U-shaped pipe (4) which is arranged on the solar panel and one end of which is sealed; the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe (4) is fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe (4) is fixed at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel; a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the sealing end of the U-shaped pipe (4), a water pressure sensor B is arranged in the U-shaped pipe (4) positioned at the inclined top end of the solar cell panel, and the water pressure sensor B and the water pressure sensor A are both connected with the processor; the open end of the U-shaped pipe (4) is communicated with a water tank (41) through a hose A (42), the bottom of the water tank (41) is connected with a support frame (43), and the support frame (43) is installed on one side of the support frame assembly; and the liquid level of the water tank (41) is higher than the inclined top end of the solar cell panel.
2. The ecological greenhouse-based photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a storage battery, wherein the storage battery is connected with the solar cell panel and the first air pump (15) and the second air pump (16).
3. The ecological greenhouse-based photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the U-shaped pipe (4) comprises a cylinder (401) fixed at the inclined bottom end of the solar cell panel, and a water pressure sensor A is arranged in the cylinder (401); and a main pipe body (402) fixed at the inclined top end of the solar panel, one end of the main pipe body (402) is communicated with the barrel body (410) through a hose B (403), and the other end of the main pipe body (402) is communicated with the hose A (42).
4. The ecological greenhouse-based photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the lifting column is further provided with a bracket (13) for supporting a solar panel, the supporting solar panel comprises a plate frame (14), and a solar panel (141) arranged in the plate frame (14); the bracket (13) comprises a horizontal rod (131) which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the horizontal rod (131) are respectively provided with an installation part (132) in an upward bending mode, a rectangular through hole (133) is formed in the installation part (132), a rectangular rod (134) which can rotate along the rectangular through hole (133) is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole (133) in a penetrating mode, and one end part of the rectangular rod (134) is provided with a rectangular connecting column; bearing holes (142) are formed in two sides of the plate frame (14), bearings (143) are installed in the bearing holes (142), and connecting sleeves (144) which are connected with the rectangular connecting columns (135) in an inserted mode are welded on inner rings of the bearings (143).
5. The photovoltaic module based on the ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein a set of rectangular sleeves (136) arranged outside the rectangular rods (134) is further arranged between the rectangular rods (134) and the rectangular through holes (133), a plurality of through holes (137) are arranged on the peripheral side of the rectangular sleeves (136), and rectangular grooves (138) matched with the through holes (137) are arranged on the peripheral side of the rectangular rods (134); and a bolt (1321) which penetrates through the through hole (137) and is inserted into the rectangular groove (138) is arranged on the top or two sides of the mounting part (132) in a threaded manner.
6. The photovoltaic module based on the ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second threaded section (1341) is arranged at the other end of the rectangular rod (134), and an operating handle (1342) is connected to the end of the second threaded section (1341); the outside of installation department (132) is provided with an L type curb plate (139), be provided with on L type curb plate (139) with screw hole (1391) of screw thread section two (1341) threaded connection.
7. The photovoltaic module based on the ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein two sides of the L-shaped side plate (139) are symmetrically provided with a vertical plate (1322) for supporting and clamping the rectangular sleeve (136), a supporting portion (1323) is provided at an inner side of the vertical plate (1322), and an elastic clamping portion (1324) for clamping the rectangular sleeve (136) is provided at an inner side wall of the vertical plate (1322) directly above the supporting portion (1323).
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CN111786624A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-16 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | Wall-hanging solar cell panel installation component with adjustable orientation inclination angle |
CN112271995A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive solar cell panel inclination angle adjusting and mounting support |
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CN107104632A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | A kind of device of solar generating with sunflower characteristic |
CN108111108A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic bracket of automatic tracing lighting angle |
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