CN113972747B - 一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法 - Google Patents

一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法 Download PDF

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CN113972747B
CN113972747B CN202111586992.7A CN202111586992A CN113972747B CN 113972747 B CN113972747 B CN 113972747B CN 202111586992 A CN202111586992 A CN 202111586992A CN 113972747 B CN113972747 B CN 113972747B
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CN113972747A (zh
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周克林
余南华
陈玲莉
帅金泉
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Guangzhou Sitai Information Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • H04W12/033—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/20—Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，包含以下步骤：步骤1、利用继保测试仪或其他装置对配网自动化终端注入电压电流变化值，模拟故障信息，配网自动化终端接收到故障后通过自动化闭环调试装置、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块向配网自动化主站正常上报故障信息和开关状态，配网自动化主站系统通过通信模块下发远程控制指令。本发明提出了一种配网自动化终端的自动化闭环调试方法和装置，无需调度人员介入，实现配网自动化终端自主、自动调试，简化现场调试工作方法和内容，极大减轻调度人员的工作负担，提升了调试效率及调试质量。

Description

一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法
技术领域
本发明涉及电力技术领域，具体是一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法。
背景技术
配电网处于电力系统的末端，具有地域分布广、电网规模大、设备种类多、网络连接多样、运行方式多变等鲜明特点，我国大多数县级以上配电网的规模都已达到百条馈线以上，一些中、大型城市的中压馈线已达到或超过千条。配网自动化终端投运前时需要与配网自动化主系统联合调试与验收，确保上送数据正确后才可以正式投入运行。目前配网自动化终端信号的调试与验收工作由主站自动化人员和现场运维人员相互配合，现场人员对监控的测点逐一施加信号量或模拟量，主站自动化人员根据配网自动化系统采集的数据进行反复监视及确认，调试过程中现场人员与主站人员必须保存实时沟通状态，并交流测试操作过程。由于每天需要调试验收的配网自动化终端数量大，需要多名主站人员配合监视并反复确认，调试验收任务繁重，智能化水平低，耗费大量的人力物力，人工成本高，调试验收效率低。所以对遥信、遥测、遥控功能的调试呈现出过程繁杂、耗时较长的特点，也很难做到全面完整检测，不仅浪费了大量的人力物力，并且测试过程可能存在较大误差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试装置，包括自动化闭环调试装置、配网自动化终端、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块、配网自动化主站系统和外部装置，所述自动化闭环调试装置一端与配网自动化终端建立连接，另一端与4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块建立连接，4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块的另一端与配网自动化主站系统建立连接，外部装置通过以太网、WIFI等方式与自动化闭环调试装置有线或无线连接，外部装置还通过现场人员与配网自动化终端完成信息交互。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：所述自动化闭环调试装置、配网自动化终端、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块、配网自动化主站系统形成终端-装置-通信-主站的回路。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：所述外部装置为自动化调试系统，搭载镜像主站，镜像主站内置配电自动化主站的点表数据。
一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，采用上述系统，包含以下步骤：
步骤1、利用继保测试仪或其他装置对配网自动化终端注入电压电流变化值，模拟故障信息，配网自动化终端接收到故障信息后通过自动化闭环调试装置、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块向配网自动化主站正常上报故障信息和开关状态，配网自动化主站系统通过4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块下发远程控制指令，自动化闭环调试装置准确捕获终端与主站的101和104上下行实时报文，即抓包，并提供可与外部装置通信，传输提供报文数据以实现分析诊断配网自动化终端与主站的交互是否正常，形成调试数据的闭环管控。
步骤2、调试时操作人员利用自动化闭环调试装置抓取配电自动化主站与配网自动化终端之间的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，通过以太网、WIFI等方式传输至外部装置内的镜像主站，镜像主站将配网自动化终端现场遥信、遥测、遥控数据与配电自动化主站的遥信遥测数据进行对比，判断数据上送是否正常并确认，形成自动化闭环调试装置、外部装置、配网自动化终端的闭环。
步骤3、调试结束后，生成调试报告，查看配网自动化终端的动作逻辑以及正确性，检查各配网自动化终端的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，对比主站配置方案，判定配网自动化终端设备遥信、遥测、遥控功能的正确性，若调试结果显示错误，可判断为自动化闭环调试装置上游主站报文错误或下游配网自动化终端报文错误，即主站指令错误或配网自动化终端通信错误。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法支持上下游分段查找原因。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法分为本地模式和抓包模式。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：所述本地模式的通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：所述本地模式业务功能是将自动化调试系统与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，自动化调试系统可实现模拟主站与配网自动化终端或主站与模拟配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化调试系统可通过报文及流程诊断其报文与业务流程的正确性，从而实现诊断主站或者配网自动化终端的目的，RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置会将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯信息透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，自动化调试系统通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：所述抓包模式的通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯。
作为本发明的进一步技术方案：抓包模式的业务功能是将主站与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，实现主站与配网自动化终端或主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化闭环调试装置可将主站与配网自动化终端之间的数据转发至自动化调试系统，从而实现通过主站与配网自动化终端间的报文及流程来诊断主站或者配网自动化终端的目的，Socket通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置基于解析TCP/IP协议底层数据，通过复杂的数据分析及过滤算法，将配网自动化终端与主站之间的通讯数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断，不干涉主站与配网自动化终端的通讯链路，RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置会将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯原封不动透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：1、报文获取周期短；2、装置体积小巧，便于携带至各种场合应用；3、不干涉主站与配网自动化终端的通讯链路，调试场景与运行场景保持一致，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。4、无需主站人员介入，实现配网自动化终端与主站快速联调，实现自主、自动测试，提升调试效率及调试质量。5、可通过串/并联方式同时连接多台被测设备，实现多台配网自动化终端、环网柜等三遥功能参数点表同时进行自动化调试工作。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的方框图。
图2为本发明实例的原理方框图。
图3为本地模式-RS232通信逻辑流程图。
图4为本地模式-RS485通信逻辑流程图。
图5为抓包模式-RS232通信逻辑流程图。
图6为抓包模式-RS485通信逻辑流程图。
图7为本地模式-以太网通信逻辑流程图。
图8为抓包模式-以太网通信逻辑流程图。
图9为本地模式-RS232通信原理图。
图10为本地模式-RS485通信原理图。
图11为抓包模式-RS232通信原理图。
图12为抓包模式-RS485通信原理图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：请参阅图2-12，一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试装置，包括自动化闭环调试装置、配网自动化终端、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块、配网自动化主站系统和外部装置，所述自动化闭环调试装置一端与配网自动化终端建立连接，另一端与4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块建立连接，形成“终端-装置-通信-主站”的回路，形成匹配关系。4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块的另一端与配网自动化主站系统建立连接，外部装置通过以太网、WIFI等方式与自动化闭环调试装置有线或无线连接，外部装置还通过现场人员与配网自动化终端完成信息交互，外部装置为自动化调试系统，搭载镜像主站，镜像主站内置配电自动化主站的点表数据。
本发明还公开了一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，采用上述系统，包含以下步骤：
步骤1、利用继保测试仪对配网自动化终端注入电压电流变化值，模拟故障信息，配网自动化终端接收到故障后通过自动化闭环调试装置、4G、5G和有线等加密通信模块向配网自动化主站正常上报故障信息和开关状态，配网自动化主站系统通过通信模块下发远程控制指令，自动化闭环调试装置准确捕获终端与主站的101和104上下行实时报文，即抓包，并提供可与外部装置通信，传输提供报文数据以实现分析诊断配网自动化终端与主站的交互是否正常，形成调试数据的闭环管控，实现对配网自动化终端有序、准确、高效的调试，实现自主、自动测试，提升调试效率及调试质量。
步骤2、调试时操作人员利用自动化闭环调试装置抓取配电自动化主站与配网自动化终端之间的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，通过以太网、WIFI等方式传输至外部装置内的镜像主站，镜像主站将配网自动化终端现场遥信、遥测、遥控数据与配电自动化主站的遥信遥测数据进行对比，判断数据上送是否正常并确认，形成闭环。
步骤3、调试结束后，生成调试报告，查看配网自动化终端的动作逻辑以及正确性，检查各配网自动化终端的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，对比主站配置方案，判定配网自动化终端设备遥信、遥测、遥控功能的正确性，若调试结果显示错误，可判断为自动化闭环调试装置上游主站报文错误或下游配网自动化终端报文错误，即主站指令错误或配网自动化终端通信错误，配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法支持上下游分段查找原因。
实施例2：在实施例1的基础上，自动化闭环调试系统配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法分为本地模式和抓包模式：
1.本地模式：
A.通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯，兼容更多，不同版本的终端。
B.业务功能是将自动化调试系统与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，自动化调试系统可实现模拟主站与配网自动化终端或主站与模拟配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化调试系统可通过报文及流程诊断其报文与业务流程的正确性，从而实现诊断主站或者配网自动化终端的目的。
C.实现原理RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置会将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，自动化调试系统通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
2.抓包模式：
A.通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯，兼容更多，不同版本的终端。
B.业务功能是将主站与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，可实现主站与配网自动化终端或主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化闭环调试装置可将主站与配网自动化终端之间的数据转发至自动化调试系统，从而实现通过主站与配网自动化终端间的报文及流程来诊断主站或者配网自动化终端的目的。
C.实现原理Socket通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置不干涉主站与配网自动化终端的通讯链路，而是基于解析TCP/IP协议底层数据，通过复杂的数据分析及过滤算法，将配网自动化终端与主站之间的通讯数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置会将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯原封不动透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
本发明采用自动化闭环调试方法，完全展现配网自动化终端及主站现场运行状态，将“监听”“捕获”等新概念引入至配网自动化终端调试工作中，形成高度有序的闭环控制流程，提高调试质量。
并且改变传统的多方配合协同调试模式，无需配网自动化主站人员人工远程介入，实现全自主、自动调试，提高调试效率。
同时自动化闭环调试装置的功能，包括报文捕获、通信、串/并联调试，完全满足调试需求。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

1.一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，采用配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试装置，包括自动化闭环调试装置、配网自动化终端、4G、5G和有线加密通信模块、配网自动化主站系统和外部装置，所述自动化闭环调试装置一端与配网自动化终端建立连接，另一端与4G、5G和有线加密通信模块建立连接，4G、5G和有线加密通信模块的另一端与配网自动化主站系统建立连接，外部装置通过以太网、WIFI方式与自动化闭环调试装置有线或无线连接，外部装置还通过现场人员与配网自动化终端完成信息交互，其特征在于，包含以下步骤：
步骤1、利用继保测试仪对配网自动化终端注入电压电流变化值，模拟故障信息，配网自动化终端接收到故障信息后通过自动化闭环调试装置、4G、5G和有线加密通信模块向配网自动化主站正常上报故障信息和开关状态，配网自动化主站系统通过4G、5G和有线加密通信模块下发远程控制指令，自动化闭环调试装置捕获配网自动化终端与主站的101和104上下行实时报文，即抓包，并与外部装置通信，传输提供报文数据以实现分析诊断配网自动化终端与主站的交互是否正常，形成调试数据的闭环管控；
步骤2、调试时操作人员利用自动化闭环调试装置抓取配电自动化主站与配网自动化终端之间的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，通过以太网或WIFI方式传输至外部装置内的镜像主站，镜像主站将配网自动化终端现场遥信、遥测、遥控数据与配电自动化主站的遥信遥测数据进行对比，判断数据上送是否正常并确认，形成自动化闭环调试装置、外部装置、配网自动化终端的闭环；
步骤3、调试结束后，生成调试报告，查看配网自动化终端的动作逻辑以及正确性，检查各配网自动化终端的遥信、遥测、遥控数据，对比主站配置方案，判定配网自动化终端设备遥信、遥测、遥控功能的正确性，若调试结果显示错误，可判断为自动化闭环调试装置上游主站报文错误或下游配网自动化终端报文错误，即主站指令错误或配网自动化终端通信错误。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法支持上下游分段查找原因。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法分为本地模式和抓包模式。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，所述本地模式的通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，所述本地模式的业务功能是将自动化调试系统与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，自动化调试系统实现模拟主站与配网自动化终端或主站与模拟配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化调试系统通过报文及流程诊断其报文与业务流程的正确性，实现诊断主站或者配网自动化终端，RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置会将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯信息透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，自动化调试系统通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，所述抓包模式的通讯方式分为Socket通讯、RS232通讯和RS485通讯。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种配网自动化终端自动化闭环调试方法，其特征在于，抓包模式的业务功能是将主站与配网自动化终端之间建立通讯，实现主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯，通讯过程中自动化闭环调试装置将主站与配网自动化终端之间的数据转发至自动化调试系统，实现通过主站与配网自动化终端间的报文及流程来诊断主站或者配网自动化终端，Socket通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置基于解析TCP/IP协议底层数据，通过数据分析及过滤算法，将配网自动化终端与主站之间的通讯数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断，不干涉主站与配网自动化终端的通讯链路，RS232或RS485通讯方式时，自动化闭环调试装置将主站与配网自动化终端之间的通讯透传至对方，同时将数据提取出来，通过报文与交互流程进行诊断。
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