CN113966674A - Silage cornstalk feed silk machine that possesses function of combing - Google Patents

Silage cornstalk feed silk machine that possesses function of combing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113966674A
CN113966674A CN202111400434.7A CN202111400434A CN113966674A CN 113966674 A CN113966674 A CN 113966674A CN 202111400434 A CN202111400434 A CN 202111400434A CN 113966674 A CN113966674 A CN 113966674A
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China
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frame
plate
sliding
hopper
strip
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CN202111400434.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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余欢
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/08Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/095Mounting or adjusting of knives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a silage cornstalk feed silk-rolling machine with a carding function, which comprises a support frame, a hopper, a feeding frame, a motor, an arc-shaped outer frame and the like; the support frame is fixedly provided with a hopper, the hopper is fixedly provided with a feeding frame, the hopper is fixedly provided with a motor, and the top surface of the hopper is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped outer frame. Through the effect of tooth-shaped frame for hammer plate and device reciprocating motion about it, hammer plate is repeated beats the cornstalk, makes the cornstalk fully flat by the hammer, and reciprocating motion cuts up the cornstalk about the cutter, makes cornstalk length even, the livestock of being convenient for eat.

Description

Silage cornstalk feed silk machine that possesses function of combing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a silage corn stalk feed silk-rolling machine with a carding function.
Background
The straw resources in China are rich, but the utilization rate of the straw resources is still at a lower level, a large amount of straw resources cannot be effectively utilized, and serious environmental pollution is often caused by incineration treatment, so that the sustainable development of social economy is influenced to a certain extent.
At present, the equipment for processing silage is kneading, crushing in-process, because crop straw length is longer, the reducing mechanism is limited with the kibbling degree of maize stalk, can not process the straw into the good filamentous silage of palatability effectively, and kneads the effect poor to silage, can not knead the maize stalk effectively, destroys the surperficial stereoplasm stem node of straw thoroughly, and the fodder palatability of processing preparation is poor, is not convenient for the digestion and absorption of livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the silage corn stalk feed silk-rolling machine with the carding function, which can roll and convey the corn stalks, can comb the corn stalks, can fully hammer the corn stalks into pieces, and can cut the corn stalks into uniform lengths, so as to solve the problems that the existing silage processing equipment in the background technology has limited smashing degree of the corn stalks, poor silage kneading effect and can not effectively knead the corn stalks.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a silage cornstalk fodder silk machine that possesses function of combing, including the support frame, characterized by, including:
the hopper is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame and used for providing a place for processing the corn stalks;
the corn stalk feeding device comprises a feeding frame, wherein the feeding frame is fixedly arranged on a hopper and used for feeding corn stalks;
the hopper is fixedly provided with a motor which is used for providing driving power for equipment;
the top surface of the hopper is fixedly provided with the arc outer frame which is used for protecting internal parts; a flattening pushing mechanism, a flattening pushing mechanism is rotationally connected in the arc-shaped outer frame and used for flattening the corn stalks, the flattening pushing mechanism comprises a grinding and pressing roller, a first rotating strip, a sliding frame and the round stalks, the automatic grinding device comprises a first rotating strip, a pushing plate, a first torsion spring and a first stop block, wherein a grinding and pressing roller is welded at one end of an output shaft of a motor and is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped outer frame;
canceling release mechanical system, the fill both sides are provided with canceling release mechanical system, canceling release mechanical system is used for making the slurcam and the last device resets, play and prevent that the slurcam from pushing back the effect of cornstalk, canceling release mechanical system is including L shape frame, first sliding plate and first return spring, hopper both sides fixed mounting has a pair of L shape frame, common slidingtype connection has first sliding plate on two L shape framves of homonymy, first sliding plate and hopper slidingtype connection, a pair of first return spring of fixedly connected with on the first sliding plate, first return spring one end and L shape frame hookup.
More preferably, grind the compression roller and include roll body and connecting axle, and the roll body is the cylinder, and the roll body surface is align to grid's mode and is connected with protruding strip, can fully flatten the cornstalk, can carry the cornstalk through the clearance between grinding compression roller and the hopper simultaneously, grinds the compression roller and has better mechanical properties and wear resistance, has improved the wearability of compression roller, guarantees the normal operating of equipment.
More preferably, still including scraping the material mechanism, the slurcam below is provided with scrapes the material mechanism, scrapes the material mechanism including scraping end strip, second torsion spring and second dog, and slurcam below rotary type is connected with scrapes the end strip, scrapes end strip and hopper mutual contact, scrapes and is connected with a pair of second torsion spring between end strip and the slurcam, slurcam below fixedly connected with second dog, second dog and scrape end strip mutual contact.
More preferably, still including carding mechanism, be provided with carding mechanism on the arc frame, carding mechanism is including the second sliding plate, the playback spring, the trompil board, the wedge, first fixed stalk, swing board and coil spring, the last slidable connection of arc frame has the second sliding plate, the second sliding plate contacts with the pan feeding frame, be connected with the playback spring between second sliding plate and the arc frame, be provided with the trompil board on the pan feeding frame, fixedly connected with wedge on the second sliding plate, first rotation strip one end welding has first fixed stalk, the mode that is align to grid on the second sliding plate rotates and is connected with swing board, be connected with a pair of coil spring between swing board and the second sliding plate.
More preferably, still including shutdown mechanism, the slidingtype is connected with shutdown mechanism on the hopper, shutdown mechanism is including tooth shape frame, hammer garrulous board, second return spring, the cutter, the fixed strip, the turning block, first torsion spring, first fender frame and the fixed stalk of second, tooth shape frame symmetry fixed mounting is on the carriage, the slidingtype is connected with hammer garrulous board on the hopper, be connected with a pair of second return spring between hammer garrulous board and the hopper, be provided with the cutter on the hammer garrulous board, it has the recess corresponding with the cutter to open on the hopper, two fixed strips of fixedly connected with on the hammer garrulous board, the pivoted block is connected with to the pivoted strip of last revolving type, be connected with a pair of first torsion spring between turning block and the fixed strip, the first fender frame of fixedly connected with on the fixed strip, first fender frame and turning block mutually contact, the fixed stalk of fixedly connected with second on the turning block.
More preferably, the hammer crush plate is made of common steel, the cornstalks can be fully hammered, the bottom surface of the hammer crush plate is wavy, the contact area between the hard stalk nodes on the surface of the cornstalks and the hammer crush plate is increased, and the hard stalk nodes on the surface of the cornstalks are thoroughly damaged.
More preferably, the device also comprises a kneading mechanism, the hopper is connected with the kneading mechanism in a sliding way, the kneading mechanism comprises a connecting strip, a sliding stem, a fixed block, a first reset spring, a kneading frame, a second reset spring, an inner oblique block, a fixed frame, a rotating plate, a second torsion spring and a second blocking frame, the top end of one fixed strip is welded with the connecting strip, the hopper is connected with the sliding stem in a sliding way, the bottom end of the sliding stem is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the first reset spring is connected between the fixed block and the hopper, the kneading frame is connected with the kneading frame in a sliding way, the kneading frame is contacted with the hopper, the second reset spring is connected between the kneading frame and the fixed block, the inner oblique block is welded at one end of the kneading frame, the fixed frame is welded on the connecting strip, the rotating plate is rotatably connected on the fixed frame in an evenly-arranged way, and a pair of second torsion springs is connected between the rotating plate and the fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected with a second blocking frame in an evenly-arranged mode, and the second blocking frame and the rotating plate are in mutual contact on the same horizontal line.
The corn stalk rubbing machine is characterized in that the bottom surface of the rubbing frame is uniformly provided with convex blocks, the convex blocks are tightly attached to the surfaces of corn stalks, the corn stalks can be sufficiently rubbed and softened, and the corn stalks can be guaranteed to be rubbed into filaments.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
through the grinding and pressing roller that sets up, grind the compression roller and can roll the maize stalk of income material frame and carry for the maize stalk is flattened, and the maize stalk that is flattened can be carried to the hopper on, and the catch bar can promote the maize stalk to carry it simultaneously.
Because the trompil board separates the cornstalk, it is downthehole that the swing board intermittent type nature pushes away the cornstalk into the trompil board, realizes carrying out the purpose of combing to the cornstalk, prevents that a plurality of cornstalks from being rolled together, avoids many cornstalks bonding to be in the same place simultaneously, makes the fodder size that follow-up processing came out even, and then the livestock of being convenient for eat and digest.
Through the effect of tooth-shaped frame for hammer plate and device reciprocating motion about it, hammer plate is repeated beats the cornstalk, makes the cornstalk fully flat by the hammer, and reciprocating motion cuts up the cornstalk about the cutter, makes cornstalk length even, the livestock of being convenient for eat.
The inner inclined block is continuously pushed by the rotating plate, so that the kneading frame can reciprocate left and right to knead the corn stalks, the corn stalks are sufficiently kneaded into filaments, and the processed and manufactured feed has good palatability and is convenient for digestion and absorption of livestock.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled component of the collapsing pushing mechanism according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the pinch-off push mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third portion of a collapsing pushing mechanism according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the flattening pushing mechanism and the scraping mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the reset mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial body construction of the carding machine of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a carding machine of the present invention in partial section and perspective.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of the carding machine of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third portion of the carding machine of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the severing mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the severing mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the kneading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the kneading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a third part of the kneading mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the inner swash block of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a supporting frame, 2, a hopper, 3, a feeding frame, 4, a motor, 5, an arc-shaped outer frame, 6, a flattening pushing mechanism, 61, a grinding and pressing roller, 62, a first rotating strip, 63, a sliding frame, 64, a round bar, 65, a second rotating strip, 66, a pushing plate, 67, a first torsion spring, 68, a first stop, 7, a reset mechanism, 71, an L-shaped frame, 72, a first sliding plate, 73, a first return spring, 8, a scraping mechanism, 81, a bottom scraping strip, 82, a second torsion spring, 83, a second stop, 9, a carding mechanism, 91, a second sliding plate, 92, a return spring, 93, a hole plate, 94, a wedge plate, 95, a first fixing bar, 96, a swinging plate, 97, a spiral spring, 10, a cutting mechanism, 101, a tooth-shaped frame, 102, a hammer plate, 103, a second return spring, 104, a cutter, 105, a fixing bar, 106, a rotating block, 107, a first torsion spring, 108. the device comprises a first blocking frame 109, a second fixing rod 11, a kneading mechanism 111, a connecting strip 112, a sliding rod 113, a fixing block 114, a first return spring 115, a kneading frame 116, a second return spring 117, an inner inclined block 118, a fixing frame 119, a rotating plate 1111, a second torsion spring 1112 and a second blocking frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a silage maize stalk fodder silk machine that possesses carding function, as fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 10 are shown, including support frame 1, hopper 2, feeding frame 3, motor 4, arc frame 5, flatten pushing mechanism 6 and canceling release mechanical system 7, fixed mounting has hopper 2 on the support frame 1, fixed mounting has the feeding frame 3 that is used for throwing in the maize stalk on the hopper 2, fixed mounting has motor 4 on the hopper 2, 2 top surface fixed mounting of hopper has arc frame 5, 5 internal rotation formulas of arc frame are connected with flattens pushing mechanism 6, it is used for flattening the maize stalk to flatten pushing mechanism 6, 2 both sides of hopper are provided with canceling release mechanical system 7.
The flattening pushing mechanism 6 comprises a grinding and pressing roller 61, a first rotating strip 62, a sliding frame 63, a round stalk 64, a second rotating strip 65, a pushing plate 66, a first torsion spring 67 and a first stop dog 68, wherein the grinding and pressing roller 61 is welded at one end of an output shaft of the motor 4, the grinding and pressing roller 61 is used for grinding and conveying the corn stalks in the feeding frame 3, the grinding and pressing roller 61 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped outer frame 5, the first rotating strip 62 is fixedly connected on the grinding and pressing roller 61, the sliding frame 63 is slidably connected on the hopper 2, the round stalk 64 is fixedly connected on the sliding frame 63, the second rotating strip 65 is rotatably connected on the first rotating strip 62, the round stalk 64 is rotatably connected with the second rotating strip 65, the pushing plate 66 is rotatably connected on the sliding frame 63, the pushing plate 66 is used for pushing the corn stalks to move towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, two first torsion springs 67 are fixedly connected on the pushing plate 66, one end of the first torsion spring 67 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 63, two first stoppers 68 are fixedly connected to the sliding frame 63, the first stoppers 68 contact with the pushing plate 66, and the pushing plate 66 is stopped by the first stoppers 68.
The resetting mechanism 7 comprises an L-shaped frame 71, a first sliding plate 72 and a first return spring 73, a pair of L-shaped frames 71 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the hopper 2, the first sliding plate 72 is connected to the two L-shaped frames 71 on the same side in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate 72 is used for pushing the pushing plate 66 to swing, the first sliding plate 72 is connected with the hopper 2 in a sliding manner, a pair of first return springs 73 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 72, and one end, far away from the first return spring 73, of the first return spring 73 is connected with the L-shaped frames 71.
When the cornstalks need to be fed, workers put the cornstalks into the feeding frame 3, the workers manually start the motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates anticlockwise to drive the grinding and pressing roller 61 and the upper device thereof to rotate, the grinding and pressing roller 61 rotates to grind and convey the cornstalks in the feeding frame 3, the cornstalks are flattened and are conveyed to the hopper 2, the first rotating strip 62 drives the round stalks 64 and the devices on the round stalks to reciprocate left and right through the second rotating strip 65, when the round straws 64 and the devices thereon move towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, the pushing plate 66 pushes the corn straws to move towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, the flattened corn straws are conveyed, in the process, the push plate 66 will contact the first sliding plate 72, and since the first stopper 68 stops the push plate 66, the push plate 66 will push the first sliding plate 72 to move relatively.
When the push plate 66 is separated from the first sliding plate 72, the first return spring 73, which is stretched, returns to return to move the first sliding plate 72 toward each other. When the round bar 64 and the upper device thereof move towards the direction close to the feeding frame 3, the first sliding plate 72 pushes the pushing plate 66 to swing, and the compressed first torsion spring 67 is reset to drive the pushing plate 66 to swing and reset.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the automatic corn stalk scraper further includes a scraping mechanism 8, the scraping mechanism 8 is used for scraping corn stalk chips in the hopper 2, the scraping mechanism 8 is disposed below the pushing plate 66, the scraping mechanism 8 includes a bottom scraping strip 81, a second torsion spring 82 and a second stopper 83, the bottom scraping strip 81 is rotatably connected below the pushing plate 66, the bottom scraping strip 81 is in contact with the hopper 2, the bottom scraping strip 81 is used for scraping corn stalk chips in the hopper 2, a pair of second torsion springs 82 is connected between the bottom scraping strip 81 and the pushing plate 66, the second stopper 83 is fixedly connected below the pushing plate 66, the second stopper 83 is in contact with the bottom scraping strip 81, and the second stopper 83 is used for stopping the bottom scraping strip 81.
When the round straws 64 and the upper device thereof move towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, the second stop block 83 blocks the bottom scraping strip 81, the bottom scraping strip 81 can scrape the cornstalk scraps in the hopper 2, and the cornstalk scraps in the hopper 2 are prevented from being accumulated too much.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11, 12, 13 and 14, the carding machine further comprises a carding mechanism 9, the carding mechanism 9 is arranged on the arc-shaped outer frame 5, the carding mechanism 9 is used for carding cornstalks, the carding mechanism 9 comprises a second sliding plate 91, a return spring 92, a perforated plate 93, a wedge plate 94, a first fixed rod 95, a swinging plate 96 and a spiral spring 97, the arc-shaped outer frame 5 is slidably connected with the second sliding plate 91, the second sliding plate 91 is in contact with the feeding frame 3, the return spring 92 is connected between the second sliding plate 91 and the arc-shaped outer frame 5, the feeding frame 3 is provided with the perforated plate 93, the second sliding plate 91 is fixedly connected with the wedge plate 94, one end of the first rotating strip 62 is welded with the first fixed rod 95, the first fixed rod 95 is used for pushing the wedge plate 94 to move in a direction away from the motor 4, the swinging plates 96 are rotatably connected on the second sliding plate 91 in a uniform arrangement manner, the swing plate 96 is used to push the cornstalk into the hole of the perforated plate 93, and a pair of coil springs 97 are connected between the swing plate 96 and the second slide plate 91.
Cornstalk in the hopper 2 can be carried to grinding the compression roller 61 bottom through trompil board 93, trompil board 93 is with the cornstalk interval, grind compression roller 61 and when the last device anticlockwise rotates, first fixed stalk 95 can promote wedge-shaped board 94 and its device is towards keeping away from 4 direction movements of motor on it, when the downthehole cornstalk of placing of trompil board 93, the cornstalk can promote the swing of swing board 96, the helical spring 97 that compresses thereupon resets and drives swing board 96 swing and reset, when the downthehole cornstalk that does not have of trompil board 93, swing board 96 pushes away the cornstalk into trompil board 93 downthehole, realize carrying out the purpose of carding to the cornstalk, prevent that a plurality of cornstalks from being rolled together, avoid many cornstalks simultaneously to glue together. When the first fixed rod 95 is separated from the wedge plate 94, the compressed return spring 92 returns to drive the second sliding plate 91 and the devices thereon to move and return toward the direction close to the motor 4.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 15, 16, 17 and 18, the corn stalk shredder further comprises a cutting mechanism 10, the cutting mechanism 10 is slidably connected to the hopper 2, the cutting mechanism 10 is used for shredding corn stalks, the cutting mechanism 10 comprises a toothed rack 101, a hammer plate 102, a second return spring 103, a cutter 104, a fixing strip 105, a rotating block 106, a first torsion spring 107, a first blocking rack 108 and a second fixing rod 109, the toothed rack 101 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the sliding rack 63, the hammer plate 102 is slidably connected to the hopper 2, the hammer plate 102 is used for hammering the corn stalks, a pair of second return springs 103 is connected between the hammer plate 102 and the hopper 2, the cutter 104 is arranged on the hammer plate 102, the hopper 2 is provided with a groove corresponding to the cutter 104, two fixing strips 105 are fixedly connected to the hammer plate 102, the fixing strip 105 far away from the hammer plate 102 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 106, a pair of first torsion springs 107 is connected between the rotating block 106 and the fixed bar 105, a first blocking frame 108 is fixedly connected to the fixed bar 105, the first blocking frame 108 is in contact with the rotating block 106, and a second fixed rod 109 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 106.
The left and right reciprocating motion of the sliding frame 63 can drive the toothed frame 101 to reciprocate left and right, when the toothed frame 101 moves towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, the toothed frame 101 can push the second fixed stalk 109 and the upper device to move upwards, the toothed frame 101 is separated from the second fixed stalk 109, the compressed second return spring 103 resets to drive the hammer crushing plate 102 to move downwards, the hammer crushing plate 102 hammers corn stalks, the toothed frame 101 continuously moves towards the direction far away from the feeding frame 3, the hammer crushing plate 102 and the upper device of the hammer crushing plate 102 reciprocate up and down, the hammer crushing plate 102 repeatedly beats the corn stalks, the corn stalks are fully flattened by the hammer, and meanwhile, the cutter 104 reciprocates up and down to crush the corn stalks, so that the corn stalks are uniform in length and convenient for livestock to eat. When the rack 101 moves towards the direction close to the feeding frame 3, the rack 101 pushes the second fixed rod 109 and the rotating block 106 to rotate, and then the rack 101 is separated from the second fixed rod 109, and the compressed first torsion spring 107 is reset to drive the rotating block 106 and the second fixed rod 109 to rotate and reset.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22, the present invention further includes a kneading mechanism 11, the hopper 2 is slidably connected with the kneading mechanism 11, the kneading mechanism 11 is used for kneading cornstalks into filaments, the kneading mechanism 11 includes a connecting strip 111, a sliding rod 112, a fixing block 113, a first return spring 114, a kneading frame 115, a second return spring 116, an inner inclined block 117, a fixing frame 118, a rotating plate 119, a second torsion spring 1111 and a second retaining frame 1112, wherein the connecting strip 111 is welded at the top end of one fixing strip 105, the hopper 2 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 112, the fixing block 113 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding rod 112, the first return spring 114 is connected between the fixing block 113 and the hopper 2, the kneading frame 115 is slidably connected on the fixing block 113, the kneading frame 115 is in contact with the hopper 2, the kneading frame 115 is used for kneading cornstalks, the second return spring 116 is connected between the kneading frame 115 and the fixing block 113, an inner oblique block 117 is welded at one end of the kneading frame 115, the fixing frame 118 is welded on the connecting strip 111 far away from the fixing strip 105, the fixing frame 118 is used for pushing the fixing block 113 and the device thereon to move upwards, a rotating plate 119 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 118 in an evenly-arranged manner, the rotating plate 119 is used for pushing the inner oblique block 117 and the kneading frame 115 to move towards the direction far away from the motor 4, a pair of second torsion springs 1111 is connected between the rotating plate 119 and the fixing frame 118, a second retaining frame 1112 is connected to the fixing frame 118 in an evenly-arranged manner, the second retaining frame 1112 and the rotating plate 119 are in contact with each other on the same horizontal line, and the second retaining frame 1112 is used for retaining the rotating plate 119.
The vertical reciprocating motion of the fixing strip 105 drives the connecting strip 111 and the upper device to vertically reciprocate, when the connecting strip 111 and the upper device move upwards, the inner inclined block 117 pushes the rotating plate 119 to swing, the compressed second torsion spring 1111 resets to drive the rotating plate 119 to swing and reset, when the connecting strip 111 and the upper device move upwards to the top, the fixing frame 118 pushes the fixing block 113 and the upper device to move upwards, so that the rubbing frame 115 is separated from the cornstalks, and the pushing plate 66 is convenient to push the cornstalks. When the connecting bar 111 and the upper device thereof move downwards, the second retaining frame 1112 retains the rotating plate 119, the rotating plate 119 can push the inner inclined block 117 and the kneading frame 115 to move towards the direction away from the motor 4, and when the rotating plate 119 is separated from the inner inclined block 117, the compressed second return spring 116 is reset to drive the kneading frame 115 and the inner inclined block 117 to move towards the direction close to the motor 4, and the connecting bar 111 and the upper device thereof continuously move downwards, so that the rotating plate 119 continuously pushes the inner inclined block 117, and the kneading frame 115 reciprocates left and right to knead cornstalks, and the cornstalks are sufficiently kneaded into filaments, so that the palatability of the processed feed is good, and the feed is convenient for digestion and absorption of livestock.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a silage cornstalk fodder silk machine that possesses carding function, including support frame (1), characterized by, including:
the hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), and the hopper (2) is used for providing a place for processing the corn stalks;
the corn stalk feeding device comprises a feeding frame (3), wherein the feeding frame (3) is fixedly arranged on a hopper (2), and the feeding frame (3) is used for feeding corn stalks;
the motor (4) is fixedly installed on the hopper (2), and the motor (4) is used for providing driving power for equipment;
the top surface of the hopper (2) is fixedly provided with the arc outer frame (5), and the arc outer frame (5) is used for protecting internal parts;
flattening pushing mechanisms (6), wherein the arc-shaped outer frame (5) is connected with the flattening pushing mechanisms (6) in a rotary manner, the flattening pushing mechanisms (6) are used for flattening cornstalks, each flattening pushing mechanism (6) comprises a grinding and pressing roller (61), a first rotating strip (62), a sliding frame (63), a cornstalk (64), a second rotating strip (65), a pushing plate (66), a first rotating spring (67) and a first stop dog (68), one end of an output shaft of a motor (4) is welded with the grinding and pressing roller (61), the grinding and pressing roller (61) is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped outer frame (5), the grinding and pressing roller (61) is fixedly connected with the first rotating strip (62), the hopper (2) is connected with the sliding frame (63) in a sliding manner, the sliding frame (63) is fixedly connected with the cornstalk (64), the first rotating strip (62) is rotatably connected with the second rotating strip (65), and the cornstalks (64) are rotatably connected with the second rotating strip (65), the sliding frame (63) is rotatably connected with a pushing plate (66), the pushing plate (66) is fixedly connected with two first torsion springs (67), one end of each first torsion spring (67) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (63), the sliding frame (63) is fixedly connected with two first stop blocks (68), and the first stop blocks (68) are in contact with the pushing plate (66);
reset mechanism (7), fill (2) both sides and be provided with reset mechanism (7), reset mechanism (7) are used for making pushing plate (66) and the device that goes up reset, play and prevent pushing plate (66) push back the effect of cornstalk, reset mechanism (7) are including L shape frame (71), first sliding plate (72) and first return spring (73), hopper (2) both sides fixed mounting has a pair of L shape frame (71), common sliding connection has first sliding plate (72) on two L shape frames (71) of homonymy, first sliding plate (72) and hopper (2) sliding connection, fixedly connected with a pair of first return spring (73) on first sliding plate (72), first return spring (73) one end is linked with L shape frame (71).
2. The silage corn stalk feed silk kneading machine with the carding function according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding and pressing roller (61) comprises a roller body and a connecting shaft, the roller body is a cylinder, the surface of the roller body is connected with protruding strips in a uniform arrangement manner, the corn stalks can be fully flattened, meanwhile, the corn stalks can be conveyed through a gap between the grinding and pressing roller (61) and the hopper (2), the grinding and pressing roller (61) has good mechanical property and wear resistance, the wear resistance of the pressing roller is improved, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
3. The silage cornstalk feed silk-rolling machine with the carding function as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism (8), the scraping mechanism (8) is arranged below the pushing plate (66), the scraping mechanism (8) comprises a bottom scraping strip (81), a second torsion spring (82) and a second stop block (83), the bottom scraping strip (81) is rotatably connected below the pushing plate (66), the bottom scraping strip (81) is in contact with the hopper (2), a pair of second torsion springs (82) is connected between the bottom scraping strip (81) and the pushing plate (66), the second stop block (83) is fixedly connected below the pushing plate (66), and the second stop block (83) is in contact with the bottom scraping strip (81).
4. The silage cornstalk feed silk-rolling machine with the carding function according to claim 1, characterized in that, it further comprises a carding mechanism (9), the carding mechanism (9) is arranged on the arc-shaped outer frame (5), the carding mechanism (9) comprises a second sliding plate (91), a homing spring (92), a perforated plate (93), a wedge-shaped plate (94), a first fixed stalk (95), a swinging plate (96) and a spiral spring (97), the arc-shaped outer frame (5) is connected with the second sliding plate (91) in a sliding way, the second sliding plate (91) is contacted with the feeding frame (3), the homing spring (92) is connected between the second sliding plate (91) and the arc-shaped outer frame (5), the perforated plate (93) is arranged on the feeding frame (3), the wedge-shaped plate (94) is fixedly connected on the second sliding plate (91), one end of the first rotating strip (62) is welded with the first fixed stalk (95), the second sliding plate (91) is rotatably connected with a swinging plate (96) in a uniform arrangement mode, and a pair of spiral springs (97) are connected between the swinging plate (96) and the second sliding plate (91).
5. The silage cornstalk feed silk-rolling machine with the carding function according to claim 1, characterized in that, it further comprises a cutting mechanism (10), the cutting mechanism (10) is connected on the hopper (2) in a sliding way, the cutting mechanism (10) comprises a rack (101), a hammer plate (102), a second return spring (103), a cutter (104), a fixed bar (105), a rotating block (106), a first torsion spring (107), a first blocking rack (108) and a second fixed bar (109), the rack (101) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the sliding rack (63), the hammer plate (102) is connected on the hopper (2) in a sliding way, a pair of second return springs (103) is connected between the hammer plate (102) and the hopper (2), the hammer plate (102) is provided with the cutter (104), the hopper (2) is provided with a groove corresponding to the cutter (104), the hammer plate (102) is fixedly connected with two fixed bars (105), the fixed strip (105) is connected with a rotating block (106) in a rotating mode, a pair of first torsion springs (107) is connected between the rotating block (106) and the fixed strip (105), a first blocking frame (108) is fixedly connected to the fixed strip (105), the first blocking frame (108) is in contact with the rotating block (106) mutually, and a second fixed rod (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (106).
6. The silage corn stalk feed silk-rolling machine with the carding function as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the hammer crushing plate (102) is made of common steel material, the corn stalks can be sufficiently hammered, the bottom surface of the hammer crushing plate (102) is wave-shaped, the contact area of the hard stalk nodes on the surface of the corn stalks and the hammer crushing plate (102) is increased, and the hard stalk nodes on the surface of the corn stalks are completely damaged.
7. The silage cornstalk feed silk-kneading machine with the carding function according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a kneading mechanism (11), the kneading mechanism (11) is connected with the hopper (2) in a sliding manner, the kneading mechanism (11) comprises a connecting strip (111), a sliding stalk (112), a fixing block (113), a first reset spring (114), a kneading frame (115), a second reset spring (116), an inner inclined block (117), a fixing frame (118), a rotating plate (119), a second torsion spring (1111) and a second blocking frame (1112), wherein the connecting strip (111) is welded at the top end of one fixing strip (105), the sliding stalk (112) is connected with the hopper (2) in a sliding manner, the fixing block (113) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding stalk (112), the first reset spring (114) is connected between the fixing block (113) and the hopper (2), the kneading frame (115) is connected with the fixing block (113) in a sliding manner, rub frame (115) and hopper (2) and contact each other, it is connected with second reset spring (116) to rub between frame (115) and fixed block (113), it has interior sloping block (117) to rub frame (115) one end welding, mount (118) welding is on connecting strip (111), it is connected with rotor plate (119) to be the mode rotation of align to grid on mount (118), be connected with a pair of second torsion spring (1111) between rotor plate (119) and mount (118), it is connected with second fender frame (1112) to be the mode of align to grid on mount (118), it keeps off frame (1112) and rotor plate (119) and contacts each other to be in the second on the same water flat line.
8. The silage corn stalk feed silk-rubbing machine with carding function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the bottom surface of the rubbing frame (115) is uniformly provided with convex blocks, the convex blocks are tightly attached to the surface of the corn stalk, the corn stalk can be sufficiently rubbed and softened, and the corn stalk can be rubbed into silk.
CN202111400434.7A 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Silage cornstalk feed silk machine that possesses function of combing Pending CN113966674A (en)

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