CN113964697A - Energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113964697A CN113964697A CN202111408868.1A CN202111408868A CN113964697A CN 113964697 A CN113964697 A CN 113964697A CN 202111408868 A CN202111408868 A CN 202111408868A CN 113964697 A CN113964697 A CN 113964697A
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- distribution box
- outdoor distribution
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- cleaning
- lifting
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/48—Mounting of devices therein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/52—Mobile units, e.g. for work sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of outdoor distribution boxes. At present, the heat dissipation of block terminal is troublesome. The invention comprises an outer distribution box shell, and is provided with a rain-shielding umbrella stand, a wind power generation assembly, a water cooling assembly, a rainwater accumulation assembly, an electric lifting support frame assembly, a movable roller assembly, an adjustable anti-toppling assembly, an electric lifting assembly, a cleaning strip assembly and a linkage disc assembly. This technical scheme is through rainwater accumulation subassembly receipt rainwater when raining to the storage dispels the heat through water cooling component in fine day, generates electricity through wind power generation subassembly, avoids the box high temperature, improves electrical service life, and realizes the inside clearance of block terminal through electric lift subassembly, clearance strip subassembly, linkage dish subassembly, thereby compromise the heat dissipation of block terminal and inside cleanness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an outdoor distribution box, in particular to an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box, and further relates to an operation method of the outdoor distribution box, in particular to an operation method of the energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box, and belongs to the technical field of outdoor distribution boxes.
Background
The distribution box is formed by assembling switch equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electrical wiring requirement, so that a low-voltage distribution device is formed, and a circuit can be switched on or off by a manual or automatic switch in normal operation. When the fault or abnormal operation occurs, the circuit is cut off or alarm is given out by means of the protective electric appliance, various parameters in operation can be displayed by means of the measuring instrument, and some electrical parameters can be adjusted to prompt or send out signals for deviating from the normal working state. It is commonly used in various power generation, distribution and transformation substations.
The outdoor distribution box in the prior art is often a common distribution box for construction in a construction site, but the outdoor distribution box in the prior art has the problems that heat dissipation is not easy to be performed, a fan is adopted for heat dissipation, dust in the interior is more, water is easy to enter in rainy days, and electric leakage is caused, and in addition, the distribution box located outdoors is extremely poor in energy utilization, and can topple over under the action of external force; therefore, the energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and the operation method thereof are designed to optimize the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved and the technical task to be solved by the invention are to perfect and improve the prior technical scheme and provide an outdoor distribution box so as to achieve the purpose of improving the working reliability of the distribution box. Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box comprises an outdoor distribution box shell, wherein a rain shielding umbrella stand is installed on the side portion of the outdoor distribution box shell through a connecting strip, a strip-shaped notch is formed in the top of the rain shielding umbrella stand, a wind power generation assembly is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped notch along the axial direction of the strip-shaped notch, solar panels are laid on the two sides of the rain shielding umbrella stand, a transparent protective cover is laid on the outer side of each solar panel, water cooling assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the outdoor distribution box shell, a rainwater accumulation assembly is arranged on the top of the outdoor distribution box shell and on the inner side of the rain shielding umbrella stand and is communicated with the water cooling assemblies, a penetrating support plate is installed at the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell in a penetrating mode, electric lifting support frame assemblies are installed on the two sides of the bottom of the penetrating support plate, moving roller assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell, and an adjustable anti-toppling assembly is arranged on the back of the outdoor distribution box shell, the two sides of the inner wall of the outdoor distribution box shell are provided with limiting groove strips in the axial direction of the outdoor distribution box shell, the inner sides of the limiting groove strips are provided with electric lifting assemblies, lifting strips are arranged between the electric lifting rod assemblies and the limiting groove strips, side bottom groove strips are arranged on one sides of the limiting groove strips in the direction close to the inner wall of the outdoor distribution box shell, cleaning strip assemblies capable of moving on the inner sides of the side bottom groove strips are arranged on the side bottom groove strips, and linkage disc assemblies capable of driving the cleaning strip assemblies to move are arranged in the middle of the sides of the lifting strips; the adjustable subassembly of preventing empting includes the articulated seat in first side, prevent empting the backup pad, side accommodate motor and angle sensor, the both sides mid-mounting at the outdoor distribution box casing back has the articulated seat in first side, the inboard of the articulated seat in first side is installed through connecting the bull stick and is prevented empting the backup pad, side accommodate motor is installed in the outside of the articulated seat in first side, this side accommodate motor's output is fixed with the one end of preventing empting the backup pad, the inside of outdoor distribution box casing is located and keeps off umbrella stand below and installs angle sensor. This technical scheme is through rainwater accumulation subassembly receipt rainwater when raining to the storage dispels the heat through water cooling component in fine day, generates electricity through wind power generation subassembly, avoids the box high temperature to lead to electric life reduction problem, and realizes the inside clearance of block terminal through electric lift subassembly, clearance strip subassembly, linkage dish subassembly, compromises heat dissipation and inside cleanness. The adjustable anti-toppling assembly can prevent toppling under strong wind and impact.
Preferably, the wind power generation assembly comprises wind power generation fan blades, a rotating shaft and a generator, the rotating shaft is axially arranged along the strip-shaped notch at the top parts of the two sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped notch, the wind power generation fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the generator is arranged at the top part of the inner side of the rain shielding umbrella frame, and the output end of the generator is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the movable roller component comprises an adjusting roller, a rotating rod and a second side hinging seat, the second side hinging seat is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell, the rotating rod is installed at two corresponding second side hinging seats in a penetrating mode, and the adjusting roller is installed at the two ends of the rotating rod through bearings.
Preferably, the water cooling module comprises a side water tank bin, a water storage pipe, a water guide pump and a water guide pipe, the side water tank bin is installed on two sides of the outdoor distribution box shell, the water storage pipe is laid in the side water tank bin, the top of the water storage pipe is communicated with the water guide pump through the water guide pipe, and the other end of the water guide pump is connected with the rainwater accumulation module.
Preferably, the rainwater accumulation assembly comprises a water collection tank and side guide plates, the water collection tank is mounted in the middle of the top of the outdoor distribution box shell, the side guide plates are mounted on two sides of the top of the water collection tank, and the other ends of the side guide plates are mounted on the inner wall of the umbrella blocking frame.
Preferably, the electric lifting support frame assembly comprises an outer lifting plate, a second lifting motor, a second lifting screw, a lifting inner plate and an inner thread notch, the outer lifting plate is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support plate, the second lifting motor is arranged at the top of the outer lifting plate, the second lifting screw is arranged at the output end of the second lifting motor, the lifting inner plate is partially located on the inner side of the outer lifting plate, the inner thread notch is formed in the lifting inner plate, and the inner thread notch and the second lifting screw are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the electric lifting assembly comprises a limiting groove strip, a first lifting motor and a first lifting screw, the first lifting motor is installed at the bottom of the limiting groove strip, the output end of the first lifting motor penetrates through the limiting groove strip to be installed with the first lifting screw, the lifting strip is sleeved on the outer side of the first lifting screw, and the lifting strip and the first lifting screw are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the cleaning strip assembly comprises a sliding block, a sliding cleaning plate and cleaning strips, the sliding block capable of sliding in the side bottom groove strip is arranged on the inner side of the side bottom groove strip, the sliding cleaning plate is mounted at the top of the sliding block, and the cleaning strips are axially paved on the top of the sliding cleaning plate along the sliding cleaning plate.
Preferably, the linkage disc subassembly includes connecting plate, clearance motor, rolling disc, the spacing bull stick of second and first gag lever post, the outside mid-mounting of lifter has the connecting plate, the clearance motor is installed to the bottom of connecting plate, and the output of clearance motor runs through the connecting plate and installs the rolling disc, and the top of rolling disc is close to limit portion department and articulates there is first gag lever post, and the outside of first gag lever post installs articulated push rod through the bearing, and the top mid-mounting of slip clearance board has the spacing bull stick of second, and the other end of articulated push rod passes through the bearing and fixes in the spacing bull stick outside of second.
An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box operation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the outdoor distribution box shell can move to a proper position by pushing the outdoor distribution box shell to be matched with the adjusting roller;
step 2: after the proper position is reached, a second lifting motor is started to drive a second lifting screw rod to rotate, so that the second lifting screw rod is matched with the internal thread notch to push a lifting inner plate to descend, and the outdoor distribution box shell is lifted until an adjusting roller is separated from the ground to be supported and positioned;
and step 3: the fan blades are blown by wind to rotate through the wind power to drive the generator to generate electricity;
and 4, step 4: the solar panel is adopted to absorb light energy to generate power in sunny days;
and 5: in rainy days, rainwater is received by the water collecting tank and flows into the water storage pipe for storage, and the stored rainwater can be pumped into the water collecting tank for volatilization and heat dissipation by opening the water guide pump;
step 6: when the tilting is carried out, the tilting degree is acquired through the angle sensor, and the side adjusting motor is started to enable the anti-tilting supporting plate to be unfolded for supporting;
and 7: when needs clear up outdoor distribution box casing inside, it is rotatory to start first elevator motor and drive first lifting screw, drives the lifting bar through first lifting screw and rises to near the electric roof beam that needs clear up, then starts the motion of clearance motor drive rolling disc, promotes articulated push rod motion through the rolling disc, promotes the back and forth movement of slip clearance board through articulated push rod, clears up the dust through the friction between the clearance bar of slip clearance board bottom and the electrical apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the function of moving the outdoor distribution box shell to a proper position can be realized by pushing the outdoor distribution box shell to be matched with the adjusting roller, and the second lifting motor is started to drive the second lifting screw to rotate after the outdoor distribution box shell reaches the proper position, so that the second lifting screw is matched with the internal thread notch to push the lifting inner plate to descend, and the outdoor distribution box shell is lifted to the adjusting roller to be separated from the ground for supporting and positioning, thereby realizing the advantage of convenient movement and no need of manual transportation;
2. the wind power generation fan blades are blown by wind to rotate so as to drive the generator to realize the function of generating electricity through wind power, and in addition, the solar panels are adopted to absorb light energy to generate electricity in sunny days so as to realize the purposes that self-generating electricity can be used for illumination and other applications;
3. in rainy days, rainwater is received by the water collecting tank and flows into the water storing pipe for storage, and the stored rainwater can be pumped into the water collecting tank for volatilization and heat dissipation by opening the water guide pump, so that the problem of electric service life reduction caused by overhigh temperature of the box body can be solved by adopting a heat energy rainwater volatilization mode for heat dissipation;
4. when the tilting is performed, the tilting degree is acquired through the angle sensor, and the side adjusting motor is started to enable the anti-tilting support plate to be unfolded for supporting, so that the anti-tilting function is realized;
5. when needs clear up outdoor distribution box casing inside, it is rotatory to start first elevator motor and drive first lifting screw, it rises to near the electric roof beam that needs cleared up to drive the lifter through first lifting screw, then start the motion of clearance motor drive rolling disc, promote articulated push rod motion through the rolling disc, promote the back and forth movement of slip clearance board through articulated push rod, the function of clearing up the dust through the friction between the clearance strip of slip clearance board bottom and the electrical apparatus, thereby realized that the dust need not artifical clearance, the clearance is convenient and safe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and a method for operating the same according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and a method for operating the same according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and a method for operating the same according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a fourth perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and a method for operating the same according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at a point a of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at d of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifter-sideframe of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box and an operation method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a side water tank bin; 3. a water storage pipe; 4. a water conduit; 5. a wind power generation fan blade; 6. a rain shielding umbrella frame; 7. a strip-shaped notch; 8. lifting the inner plate; 9. penetrates through the supporting plate; 10. an outdoor distribution box housing; 11. a second lifting screw; 12. adjusting the roller; 13. a first side hinge seat; 14. the anti-toppling support plate; 15. limiting groove strips; 16. an outer lifter plate; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a second side hinge seat; 19. an internal thread notch; 20. a water collection tank; 21. a side guide plate; 22. side bottom groove strips; 23. sliding the cleaning plate; 24. a lifting bar; 25. a first lift motor; 26. a slider; 27. rotating the disc; 28. a push rod is hinged; 29. a first limit rod; 30. a second limit rotating rod; 31. a second lift motor; 32. a first lifting screw; 33. cleaning the motor; 34. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box provided in this embodiment includes an outdoor distribution box housing 10, a rain shielding umbrella frame 6 is installed on a side portion of the outdoor distribution box housing 10 through a connecting strip, a strip-shaped notch 7 is opened on a top portion of the rain shielding umbrella frame 6, a wind power generation assembly is disposed on an inner side of the strip-shaped notch 7 along an axial direction of the strip-shaped notch 7, a solar panel 1 is laid on two sides of the rain shielding umbrella frame 6, a transparent shield is laid on an outer side of the solar panel 1, water cooling assemblies are disposed on two sides of the outdoor distribution box housing 10, a rain water accumulation assembly is disposed on the top portion of the outdoor distribution box housing 10 and on an inner side of the rain shielding umbrella frame 6, the rain water accumulation assembly and the water cooling assemblies are communicated with each other, a penetrating support plate 9 is installed on a bottom portion of the outdoor distribution box housing 10, and electric lifting support assemblies are installed on two sides of the bottom portion of the penetrating support plate 9, the both sides of outdoor distribution box casing 10 bottom are equipped with the removal roller components, outdoor distribution box casing 10's back is equipped with adjustable subassembly of preventing empting, install spacing groove 15 in outdoor distribution box casing 10's the axial of inner wall both sides edge outdoor distribution box casing 10, spacing groove 15's inboard is equipped with electric lift assembly, and be equipped with lift strip 24 between electric lift assembly and the spacing groove 15, side bottom groove 22 is installed near outdoor distribution box casing 10 inner wall direction to one side of spacing groove 15, and be equipped with the clearance strip subassembly that can remove in side bottom groove 22 inboard on side bottom groove 22, the side mid-mounting of lift strip 24 has the linkage dish subassembly that can drive clearance strip subassembly and remove.
The outdoor distribution box shell 10 is pushed to be matched with the adjusting roller 12 to enable the outdoor distribution box shell 10 to move to a proper position, after the outdoor distribution box shell 10 reaches the proper position, the second lifting motor 31 is started to drive the second lifting screw 11 to rotate, the second lifting screw 11 is matched with the internal thread notch 19 to push the lifting inner plate 8 to descend so as to lift the outdoor distribution box shell 10 to enable the adjusting roller 12 to be separated from the ground for supporting and positioning, the wind power generation fan blades 5 are blown by wind to rotate so as to drive the generator to generate electricity, the solar panel 1 is adopted to absorb light energy to generate electricity in fine days, rainwater is received through the water collecting tank 20 in the rainwater weather and flows into the water storing pipe 3 for storage, the anti-tilt guide pump is started to pump the stored rainwater into the water collecting tank 20 for volatilization and heat dissipation in fine days, the tilt degree is obtained through the angle sensor when the tilt occurs, and the side adjusting motor is started to enable the tilt support plate 14 to be unfolded for support, when the inside of outdoor distribution box casing 10 needs to be cleared up, can start first elevator motor 25 and drive first lifting screw 32 rotatory, it rises to near the electric roof beam that needs clear up to drive lifting bar 24 through first lifting screw 32, then start clearance motor 33 and drive rolling disc 27 motion, promote articulated push rod 28 motion through rolling disc 27, promote slip clearance board 23 back and forth movement through articulated push rod 28, clear up the dust through the friction between the clearance strip of slip clearance board 23 bottom and the electrical apparatus.
In this embodiment, the wind power generation assembly comprises a wind power generation fan blade 5, a rotating shaft and a generator, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on the top of two sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped notch 7 along the axial direction of the strip-shaped notch 7, the wind power generation fan blade 5 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the generator is arranged on the top of the inner side of the rain-shielding umbrella frame 6, and the output end of the generator is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the fan blades 5 are blown by wind to rotate so as to drive the generator to generate electricity.
The movable roller assembly comprises an adjusting roller 12, a rotating rod 17 and a second side hinging seat 18, the second side hinging seat 18 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell 10, the rotating rod 17 is installed at the corresponding two groups of second side hinging seats 18 in a penetrating mode, and the adjusting roller 12 is installed at the two ends of the rotating rod 17 through bearings.
The outdoor distribution box housing 10 can be moved to a proper position by pushing the outdoor distribution box housing 10 in cooperation with the regulating rollers 12.
In this embodiment, the water cooling module includes side water tank storehouse 2, water storage pipe 3, water guide pump and aqueduct 4, side water tank storehouse 2 is installed to the both sides of outdoor distribution box casing 10, and water storage pipe 3 has been laid in the inside in side water tank storehouse 2, water storage pipe 3's top has the water guide pump through aqueduct 4 intercommunication, this water guide pump's the other end and rainwater accumulate the subassembly and be connected, the rainwater accumulates the subassembly and includes header tank 20 and side guide 21, the top mid-mounting of outdoor distribution box casing 10 has header tank 20, and the side guide 21 is installed to the both sides at header tank 20 top, the other end of side guide 21 is installed on the inner wall that keeps off umbrella stand 6.
The rainwater is received through the water collecting tank 20 in rainy days and flows into the water storage pipe 3 for storage, and the stored rainwater can be pumped into the water collecting tank 20 for volatilization and heat dissipation by opening the water guide pump in sunny days.
In this embodiment, the electric lifting support frame assembly comprises an outer lifting plate 16, a second lifting motor 31, a second lifting screw 11, a lifting inner plate 8 and an inner thread notch 19, the outer lifting plate 16 is installed on two sides penetrating the bottom of the support plate 9, the second lifting motor 31 is installed on the inner top of the outer lifting plate 16, the second lifting screw 11 is installed on the output end of the second lifting motor 31, the lifting inner plate 8 is partially located on the inner side of the outer lifting plate 16, the inner thread notch 19 is formed in the inner portion of the lifting inner plate 8, and the inner thread notch 19 is meshed with the second lifting screw 11.
And starting the second lifting motor 31 to drive the second lifting screw 11 to rotate, so that the second lifting screw 11 is matched with the internal thread notch 19 to push the lifting inner plate 8 to descend, and further the outdoor distribution box shell 10 is lifted until the adjusting roller 12 is separated from the ground for supporting and positioning.
In this embodiment, the adjustable subassembly of preventing empting includes the articulated seat of first side 13, prevent empting backup pad 14, side accommodate motor and angle sensor, the both sides mid-mounting at the outdoor distribution box casing 10 back has the articulated seat of first side 13, the inboard of the articulated seat of first side 13 is installed through connecting the bull stick and is prevented empting backup pad 14, the side accommodate motor is installed in the outside of the articulated seat of first side 13, the output of this side accommodate motor is fixed with the one end of preventing empting backup pad 14, the angle sensor is installed to the inside of outdoor distribution box casing 10 and lie in rain umbrella stand 6 below.
When the anti-toppling support plate 14 is toppled, the toppling degree is acquired through the angle sensor, and the side adjusting motor is started to enable the anti-toppling support plate 14 to be unfolded for supporting.
In this embodiment, the electric lifting assembly includes a limiting groove strip 15, a first lifting motor 25 and a first lifting screw 32, the first lifting motor 25 is installed at the bottom of a group of limiting groove strips 15, the first lifting screw 32 is installed at the output end of the first lifting motor 25 penetrating through the limiting groove strip 15, the lifting strip 24 is sleeved outside the first lifting screw 32, the lifting strip 24 and the first lifting screw 32 are meshed with each other, the cleaning strip assembly includes a slider 26, a sliding cleaning plate 23 and a cleaning strip, the slider 26 capable of sliding inside the side bottom groove strip 22 is installed inside the side bottom groove strip 22, the sliding cleaning plate 23 is installed on the top of the slider 26, the cleaning strip is laid on the top of the sliding cleaning plate 23 along the axial direction of the sliding cleaning plate 23, the linkage disc assembly includes a connecting plate 34, a cleaning motor 33, a rotating disc 27, a second limiting rotating rod 30 and a first limiting rod 29, the connecting plate 34 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the lifting strip 24, the bottom of connecting plate 34 is installed clearance motor 33, and the output of clearance motor 33 runs through connecting plate 34 and installs rolling disc 27, and the top of rolling disc 27 is close to limit portion department and articulates there is first gag lever post 29, and the outside of first gag lever post 29 installs articulated push rod 28 through the bearing, and the top mid-mounting of slip clearance board 23 has the spacing bull stick 30 of second, and the other end of articulated push rod 28 passes through the bearing and fixes in the spacing bull stick 30 outside of second.
When the inside of outdoor distribution box casing 10 needs to be cleared up, can start first elevator motor 25 and drive first lifting screw 32 rotatory, it rises to near the electric roof beam that needs clear up to drive lifting bar 24 through first lifting screw 32, then start clearance motor 33 and drive rolling disc 27 motion, promote articulated push rod 28 motion through rolling disc 27, promote slip clearance board 23 back and forth movement through articulated push rod 28, clear up the dust through the friction between the clearance strip of slip clearance board 23 bottom and the electrical apparatus.
An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box operation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the outdoor distribution box shell 10 can move to a proper position by pushing the outdoor distribution box shell 10 to match with the adjusting rollers 12;
step 2: after reaching a proper position, starting a second lifting motor 31 to drive a second lifting screw 11 to rotate, so that the second lifting screw 11 is matched with the internal thread notch 19 to push the lifting inner plate 8 to descend, and further the outdoor distribution box shell 10 is lifted until the adjusting roller 12 is separated from the ground for supporting and positioning;
and step 3: the fan blades 5 are blown by wind to rotate so as to drive the generator to generate electricity;
and 4, step 4: the solar panel 1 is adopted to absorb light energy to generate power in sunny days;
and 5: in rainy days, rainwater is received by the water collecting tank 20 and flows into the water storage pipe 3 for storage, and the stored rainwater can be pumped into the water collecting tank 20 for volatilization and heat dissipation by opening the water guide pump;
step 6: when the anti-toppling support plate is toppled, acquiring the toppling degree through an angle sensor, and starting a side adjusting motor to enable the anti-toppling support plate 14 to be unfolded for supporting;
and 7: when the inside of outdoor distribution box casing 10 needs to be cleared up, can start first elevator motor 25 and drive first lifting screw 32 rotatory, it rises to near the electric roof beam that needs clear up to drive lifting bar 24 through first lifting screw 32, then start clearance motor 33 and drive rolling disc 27 motion, promote articulated push rod 28 motion through rolling disc 27, promote slip clearance board 23 back and forth movement through articulated push rod 28, clear up the dust through the friction between the clearance strip of slip clearance board 23 bottom and the electrical apparatus.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving automatically cleaning formula outdoor distribution box which characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises an outdoor distribution box shell (10), wherein a rain shielding umbrella stand (6) is installed on the side portion of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) through a connecting strip, a strip-shaped notch (7) is formed in the top of the rain shielding umbrella stand (6), a wind power generation component is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped notch (7) along the axial direction of the strip-shaped notch (7), a solar panel (1) is laid on the two sides of the rain shielding umbrella stand (6), a transparent protective cover is laid on the outer side of the solar panel (1), water cooling components are arranged on the two sides of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), a rainwater accumulation component is arranged on the top of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) and on the inner side of the rain shielding umbrella stand (6), the rainwater accumulation component and the water cooling components are communicated with each other, a penetrating support plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) in a penetrating manner, and electric lifting support frame components are installed on the two sides of the bottom of the penetrating support plate (9), the two sides of the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) are provided with moving roller assemblies, the back of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) is provided with an adjustable anti-toppling assembly, the two sides of the inner wall of the outdoor distribution box shell (10) are provided with limiting groove strips (15) along the axial direction of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), the inner sides of the limiting groove strips (15) are provided with electric lifting assemblies, lifting strips (24) are arranged between the electric lifting assemblies and the limiting groove strips (15), one sides of the limiting groove strips (15) are provided with side bottom groove strips (22) close to the inner wall direction of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), the side bottom groove strips (22) are provided with cleaning strip assemblies capable of moving on the inner sides of the side bottom groove strips (22), and the middle parts of the sides of the lifting strips (24) are provided with linkage disc assemblies capable of driving the cleaning strip assemblies to move;
adjustable prevent subassembly of empting include articulated seat in first side (13), prevent empting backup pad (14), side accommodate motor and angle sensor, the both sides mid-mounting at the outdoor distribution box casing (10) back has articulated seat in first side (13), the inboard of the articulated seat in first side (13) is installed through connecting the bull stick and is prevented empting backup pad (14), side accommodate motor is installed in the outside of the articulated seat in first side (13), the output of this side accommodate motor is fixed with the one end of preventing empting backup pad (14), the inside of outdoor distribution box casing (10) is located rain umbrella stand (6) below and installs angle sensor.
2. The energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box of claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation assembly comprises wind power generation fan blades (5), a rotating shaft and a generator, wherein the rotating shaft is axially arranged at the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped notch (7) along the strip-shaped notch (7), the wind power generation fan blades (5) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the generator is arranged at the top end part of the inner side of the rain shielding umbrella frame (6), and the output end of the generator is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the movable roller component comprises an adjusting roller (12), a rotating rod (17) and a second side hinged seat (18), the second side hinged seat (18) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), the rotating rod (17) is installed at the two corresponding second side hinged seats (18) in a penetrating mode, and the adjusting roller (12) is installed at the two ends of the rotating rod (17) through bearings.
3. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water cooling assembly comprises a side water tank bin (2), a water storage pipe (3), a water guide pump and a water guide pipe (4), the side water tank bin (2) is installed on two sides of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), the water storage pipe (3) is laid in the side water tank bin (2), the top of the water storage pipe (3) is communicated with the water guide pump through the water guide pipe (4), and the other end of the water guide pump is connected with the rainwater storage assembly.
4. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rainwater accumulation assembly comprises a water collection tank (20) and side guide plates (21), the water collection tank (20) is installed in the middle of the top of the outdoor distribution box shell (10), the side guide plates (21) are installed on two sides of the top of the water collection tank (20), and the other ends of the side guide plates (21) are installed on the inner wall of the rain shielding umbrella frame (6).
5. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: electric lift support frame subassembly includes outer lifter plate (16), second elevator motor (31), second lifting screw (11), lift inner panel (8) and internal thread notch (19), outer lifter plate (16) are installed in the both sides that run through backup pad (9) bottom, second elevator motor (31) are installed at the interior top of outer lifter plate (16), and second lifting screw (11) are installed to the output of second elevator motor (31), lift inner panel (8) part is located the inboard of outer lifter plate (16), internal thread notch (19) have been seted up to the inside of lift inner panel (8), and intermeshing between internal thread notch (19) and second lifting screw (11).
6. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: electric lift subassembly includes spacing channel strip (15), first elevator motor (25) and first lifting screw (32), and first elevator motor (25) are installed to the bottom of a set of spacing channel strip (15), and the output of first elevator motor (25) runs through spacing channel strip (15) and installs first lifting screw (32), and the outside cover of first lifting screw (32) is equipped with lifting strip (24), and intermeshing between lifting strip (24) and first lifting screw (32).
7. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cleaning strip assembly comprises a sliding block (26), a sliding cleaning plate (23) and cleaning strips, the sliding block (26) capable of sliding inside the side bottom groove strip (22) is arranged on the inner side of the side bottom groove strip (22), the sliding cleaning plate (23) is installed at the top of the sliding block (26), and the cleaning strips are axially paved on the top of the sliding cleaning plate (23) along the sliding cleaning plate (23).
8. An energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box according to claim 7, wherein: the linkage disc subassembly includes connecting plate (34), clearance motor (33), rolling disc (27), the spacing bull stick of second (30) and first gag lever post (29), the outside mid-mounting of lifter (24) has connecting plate (34), clearance motor (33) are installed to the bottom of connecting plate (34), and rolling disc (27) are installed in the output of clearance motor (33) through connecting plate (34), and the top of rolling disc (27) is close to limit portion department and articulates there is first gag lever post (29), and the outside of first gag lever post (29) installs articulated push rod (28) through the bearing, and the top mid-mounting of slip clearance board (23) has the spacing bull stick of second (30), and the other end of articulated push rod (28) passes through the bearing and is fixed in the spacing bull stick of second (30) outside.
9. The operation method of the energy-saving self-cleaning outdoor distribution box of any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the outdoor distribution box shell (10) can move to a proper position by pushing the outdoor distribution box shell (10) to be matched with the adjusting rollers (12);
step 2: after reaching a proper position, a second lifting motor (31) is started to drive a second lifting screw (11) to rotate, so that the second lifting screw (11) is matched with the internal thread notch (19) to push a lifting inner plate (8) to descend, and further the outdoor distribution box shell (10) is lifted until an adjusting roller (12) is separated from the ground for supporting and positioning;
and step 3: the fan blades (5) are blown by wind to rotate so as to drive the generator to generate electricity;
and 4, step 4: the solar panel (1) is adopted to absorb light energy to generate electricity in sunny days;
and 5: the rainwater is received by the water collecting tank (20) in rainy days and flows into the water storing pipe (3) for storage, and the stored rainwater can be pumped into the water collecting tank (20) for volatilization and heat dissipation by opening the water guide pump in sunny days;
step 6: when the tilting is carried out, the tilting degree is acquired through the angle sensor, and the side adjusting motor is started to enable the anti-tilting support plate (14) to be unfolded for supporting;
and 7: when needs clear up outdoor distribution box casing (10) inside, can start first elevator motor (25) and drive first lifting screw (32) rotatory, it rises to near the electric roof beam that needs clear up to drive lift strip (24) through first lifting screw (32), then start cleaning motor (33) and drive rolling disc (27) motion, promote articulated push rod (28) motion through rolling disc (27), promote slip clearance board (23) round trip movement through articulated push rod (28), clear up the dust through the friction between the clearance strip of slip clearance board (23) bottom and the electrical apparatus.
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