CN113962613A - New energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method and system - Google Patents
New energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for automatically matching the number of charging piles of a new energy automobile, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining an application scene of a target automatic charging pile, executing a first operation when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second operation when the application scene is a random application scene; the first operation is executed as follows: determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and the target function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of a charging pile operation side; the second operation is executed as follows: and determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and the target function. The invention realizes the application of one automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles in different scenes, and improves the effective utilization rate of the automatic charging pile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric automobile charging, in particular to a method and a system for automatically matching the number of charging piles of a new energy automobile.
Background
In recent years, the development of new energy automobile industry represented by pure electric automobiles has achieved tremendous achievement, the technical level is remarkably improved, the industrial system is gradually improved, the output and sales volume and the retention volume of the electric automobiles are increased year by year, and the new stage of accelerated development is achieved. However, there are some short boards in the ecological chain of the electric vehicle industry, wherein the shortage in the charging service link has become a key factor restricting the development of the electric vehicle.
The electric pile is all for manual electric pile that fills basically to current, and a electric pile that fills only can charge to the electric automobile who parks on its both sides parking stall, has the problem that charge efficiency is low, availability factor is low. These problems will eventually cause great inconvenience to the daily charging requirements of the electric vehicle users, which is not favorable for the further popularization of the electric vehicles.
At present, although some enterprises or research institutions propose the concept of automatic charging pile, the problem of low effective utilization rate of the charging pile still cannot be solved based on the traditional mode of 'single pile to single vehicle', and the construction cost of the automatic charging pile is high, so that one side of the charging station is difficult to obtain profits from the automatic charging pile of 'single pile to single vehicle'.
To this, can adopt the automatic electric pile that fills of "a stake is to many cars" mode, can improve the effective utilization who fills electric pile to a certain extent, make full use of existing charging resource. Because the environment in actual charging station or parking area has certain complexity, this kind of automatic electric pile that fills of one-to-many when actual scene is used, electric automobile quantity that electric pile matches simultaneously need confirm different values according to the different characteristics of actual scene.
Based on the above problems, a method for automatically matching the number of charging piles of a new energy automobile is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method and system, so that automatic charging piles of one pile for multiple vehicles are applied in different scenes, and the effective utilization rate of the automatic charging piles is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a method for matching the number of automatic charging piles of a new energy automobile comprises the following steps:
determining an application scene of a target automatic charging pile, executing a first operation when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second operation when the application scene is a random application scene; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles;
the execution process of the first operation is as follows:
determining a construction mode of an automatic target charging pile in the fixed application scene;
determining the charging requirements of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time;
determining a first set of constraints based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging requirements is less than or equal to a first value, the 0.9 time duration of the total charging requirements is less than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a third value;
determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side;
the execution process of the second operation is as follows:
determining a construction mode of an automatic target charging pile in the random application scene;
determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle quantity curve represents the quantity of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period;
determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve;
and determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric automobiles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function.
Optionally, the construction mode is a mode in which m target automatic charging piles are built together, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric vehicles parked in n surrounding parking spaces.
Optionally, the determining the electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scenario specifically includes:
prediction of random application scenarios using gaussian process methodsTMoment electric automobile quantity curvex(T);
Method for predicting charging time requirements of electric vehicles in random application scene by using Monte Carlo methodtA probability density curve of (a);
based on the electric automobile quantity curvex(T)And the probability density curve is used for determining the number of the electric automobiles needing to be charged at each moment in the specified time period of the random application scene, so that the electric automobile number curve of the random application scene is obtained.
Optionally, the first constraint set includes three constraint conditions, which are respectively:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,N max indicating the total number of users having a need for charging,represents a first value;t ope represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a second value is represented which is a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,t req indicating a charging time period required by a user;r lim which is indicative of a third value of the value,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
Optionally, the second constraint set includes three constraint conditions, which are respectively:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,N max the maximum value is represented by the number of lines,represents a fourth value;t ope represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a fifth value is represented as a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,t req indicating a charging time period required by a user;r lim a sixth value is represented as a function of,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
Optionally, the construction process of the objective function is as follows:
constructing a cost function; the cost function comprises construction cost, maintenance cost and electricity purchasing cost;
constructing a revenue function; the revenue function comprises charging revenue and service revenue;
constructing a carbon emission penalty function;
and determining a target function according to the cost function, the income function and the carbon emission penalty function.
construction cost:,the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is calculated, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles;
the electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;the electricity price in the time period t;P EV the average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;t ope representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle time of all the target automatic charging piles is obtained;
and (4) yield:G=G e +G s ,G e in order to make the charging profitable,,Q EV charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;G s for service to receiveThe advantages that the method is good for,,Lin order to be a basic service charge,k 2 a proportionality coefficient for service charge reduction, n being the number of electric vehicles served by a target automatic charging pile;
carbon emission penalty:,the amount of carbon emissions generated for power generation on the grid side during the period t,is the carbon number per unit carbon emission.
The utility model provides an automatic electric pile quantity matching system that fills of new energy automobile, includes:
the application scene determining module is used for determining an application scene of the target automatic charging pile, executing a first sub-module when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second sub-module when the application scene is a random application scene; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles;
the first sub-module includes:
the first construction mode determining unit is used for determining a construction mode of the automatic target charging pile in the fixed application scene;
the charging demand determining unit is used for determining the charging demand of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time;
a first constraint set determination unit configured to determine a first constraint set based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging requirements is less than or equal to a first value, the 0.9 time duration of the total charging requirements is less than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a third value;
the first optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side;
the second sub-module includes:
the second construction mode determining unit is used for determining a construction mode of the target automatic charging pile in the random application scene;
the electric vehicle quantity curve determining unit is used for determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle quantity curve represents the quantity of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period;
the second constraint set determining unit is used for determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve;
the second optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of the charging pile operation side.
Optionally, the construction mode is a mode in which m target automatic charging piles are built together, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric vehicles parked in n surrounding parking spaces.
construction cost:,the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is calculated, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles;
the electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;the electricity price in the time period t;P EV the average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;t ope representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle time of all the target automatic charging piles is obtained;
and (4) yield:G=G e +G s ,G e in order to make the charging profitable,,Q EV charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;G s in order to make a service gain possible,,Lin order to be a basic service charge,k 2 a proportionality coefficient for service charge reduction, n being the number of electric vehicles served by a target automatic charging pile;
carbon emission penalty:,the amount of carbon emissions generated for power generation on the grid side during the period t,is the carbon number per unit carbon emission.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a new energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method and system. The invention realizes the application of one automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles in different scenes, and improves the effective utilization rate of the automatic charging pile.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is an overall flowchart of an automatic charging pile quantity matching method for a new energy automobile according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of an automatic charging pile and a parking space according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the charging duration requirements of each electric vehicle according to the present inventionProbability density curve ofA schematic diagram;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the method for automatically matching the number of charging piles of the new energy automobile according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic charging pile quantity matching system for the new energy automobile.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a new energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method, which can meet the charging requirement of an electric automobile user side and improve the time utilization rate of an automatic charging pile.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a new energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method, and the method is used in different scenes, such as residential community parking lots, commercial building parking lots, office building parking lots and the like, and parking lots or charging stations equipped with one-to-multiple automatic charging piles (hereinafter referred to as target automatic charging piles).
When carrying out automatic electric pile quantity matching of filling, consider when satisfying electric automobile user side demand of charging, improve automatic time utilization who fills electric pile, follow the profit maximize principle that fills electric pile operation side to the carbon emission that draws in the electric wire netting side is to filling the punishment of electric pile operation side, including following step:
step 1: carrying out statistical analysis on the charging habits of a target user group of a charging station or a parking lot according to an actual application scene, and predicting the charging requirements of the target user group; the charging requirement comprises information such as charging frequency, single expected charging time, charging starting time and the like.
Step 2: and modeling the charging requirement to be met by the charging station or the parking lot so as to enable the charging requirement to meet the requirement.
And step 3: and modeling the charging pile time utilization rate of the charging station or the parking lot to ensure that the charging pile time utilization rate meets the requirement.
And 4, step 4: and establishing a cost model of the charging station or the parking lot provided with the target automatic charging pile.
And 5: and establishing a profit model of the charging station or the parking lot provided with the target automatic charging pile.
Step 6: and (4) considering the punishment of the carbon emission of the power generation side of the power grid to the operation side of the charging pile, and introducing the punishment cost generated by the carbon emission into an economic model.
And 7: according to the models obtained in the steps, an economic model aiming at maximizing profit of the charging pile operation side is established;
and 8: and (4) solving the economic model obtained in the step (7) by adopting a particle swarm algorithm to obtain the optimal number of the automatic charging piles of the parking lot or the charging station with the target automatic charging piles and the optimal number of the single automatic charging pile matched with the automobile.
According to the method for matching the number of the new energy vehicles in the automatic charging piles, the parking lot or the charging station provided with the target automatic charging piles is constructed in a mode that m target automatic charging piles are built together, and each target automatic charging pile can serve electric vehicles parked in n parking spaces around the target automatic charging pile. However, at the same time, one target automatic charging pile can only charge one electric vehicle in n parking spaces around the target automatic charging pile, and the target automatic charging pile can decide when to charge the electric vehicle according to a corresponding scheduling method. As shown in fig. 2, the number of target automatic charging piles is m =3, and one charging pile matches the number of cars n = 4.
For the statistical analysis process described in step 1, for different scenes, the charging habits of the target user group can be statistically analyzed according to different statistical methods.
For an application scene with a relatively fixed target user group, such as a residential district parking lot, the charging habit information set of all users with charging requirements in the residential district can be acquired in a field investigation modeWherein x is the total number of users having charging requirements in the cell, and the information required to be obtained for each user includes,For the purpose of the charging frequency, it is,for the duration of a single charge,is the charging start time.
For application scenes with relatively random target user groups, such as underground garages of shopping malls, a Gaussian process method can be adopted to predict the market operation time periodElectric automobile quantity curve entering garage at any momentx(T)Predicting the charging time period requirement of each electric vehicle shown in fig. 3 by using the monte carlo methodProbability density curve of t, assuming it follows a normal distributionWherein, in the step (A),the average value of the required charging time of all the electric vehicles,is the standard deviation. According to the curvex(T)Sum mean valueThe curve of the number of the cars needing to be charged at each moment of the underground garage of the market can be approximately predictedx req (T)。
For the charging demand model described in step 2, for a general charging station or parking lot, the maximum number of vehicles entering is less than the total number of parking spaces, that is, the charging demand model is satisfied。
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,N max for maximum number of vehicles entering the charging station, for a cell parking lot,N max taking the total number x of electric automobile users in the community, for an underground garage of a shopping mall,N max taking the curve obtained abovex req (T)Is measured.
Meanwhile, the charging station or the parking lot should meet the charging duration requirement of most electric vehicle users as much as possible, but under the condition of being extremely busy, a small part of requirements cannot be met, and the charging station or the parking lot is required to meet at least 90% of charging requirements. The total charging time provided by the charging pile should meet the requirement。
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,t ope for charging station operating time (hours), for a cellParking lot retrievablet ope =24For the underground garage of the market, it is advisablet ope The time of the market business.
The total charging requirement duration of all electric vehicle users can be calculated according to the user charging habit information set A for the residential area parking lot; for the underground garage of the market, the curve can be usedx(T)And average of charge duration requirementsAn approximate estimate is obtained.
For the charging pile time utilization rate model in the step 3, the charging pile time utilization rate can be expressed asWhereinThe sum of the idle time of all charging piles can be calculated according to the charging habit information set A of the user for the parking lot of the residential area; for the underground garage of the market, the garage can be used according to the curvex(T)And average of charge duration requirementsAn approximate estimate is obtained.
In order to achieve the aim of improving the utilization rate of the charging pile, the obtained time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than a given valuer lim I.e. by。
For the cost model in step 4, the cost model of the charging station is composed of three parts, namely construction cost, maintenance cost and electricity purchasing cost.
Construction costWhereinIn order to reduce the construction cost of a single charging pile,whereinC p In order to charge the cost of the pile body,C m for the cost of the robot arm and the attached devices,,the cost of the automatic charging mechanical arm and the accessory device corresponding to one parking space is reduced.
Cost of maintenanceWhereinIn order to account for the maintenance costs of a single charging post,when n does not exceed a critical value ncTime, linear with n:whereink 1 For maintenance costThe scaling factor by which the value is increased,to keep the basic maintenance costs unaffected by n,is the maximum value of the maintenance cost.
Cost of electricity purchaseWhereinFor the power price of the power grid in a certain period of time, according to the time-of-use power price curve of the power gridDetermining:;P EV the average power for charging one charging pile can be given according to the average value of the quick charging power of a common electric automobile in order to improve the charging efficiency;the utilization time of one charging pile is provided.
Charging station revenue model for step 5 charging station revenueG=G e +G s 。
WhereinG e In order to make the charging profitable,,Q EV the charging electricity price established for the charging station can be given according to the consumption level of the construction position of the charging station;
G s in order to make a service gain possible,,Lconsidering that the larger n is, the longer the waiting time is expected by the user, the service fee is basically reduced according to the value of n,k 2 the proportionality coefficient for the service charge reduction is given according to the psychological characteristics of the users in the region.
For the carbon emission model in the step 6, certain punishment is carried out on the charging station by considering the carbon emission and the carbon price of the power generation at the power grid side, and the punishment on the carbon emission is carried outWhereinThe carbon emission generated by power generation at different time intervals on the power grid side can be given according to the actual condition of a local power plant;the carbon value per carbon emission can be referred to as a given value.
For the economic model in the step 7, the objective function of maximizing the profit of the charging pile operation side isWhereinThe impact factor for carbon emissions in the charging station economy model may be given according to the region in consideration of the importance of carbon emissions.
For the optimal solution described in step 8, the particle swarm algorithm objective function is adopted to solve the optimal solution, so that the optimal solution of the number m of charging piles and the number n of vehicles matched with a single charging pile, which maximizes the profit of the operation side of the charging pile, is obtained.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile provided by the embodiment includes:
step 401: determining an application scene of a target automatic charging pile, and executing a first operation 402 when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second operation 403 when the application scene is a random application scene; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles.
The first operation 402 is performed by:
and determining a construction mode of the target automatic charging pile in the fixed application scene.
Determining the charging requirements of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time.
Determining a first set of constraints based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging demands is smaller than or equal to a first value, the time length of 0.9 time of the total charging demands is smaller than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is larger than or equal to a third value.
Determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function aiming at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side.
The second operation 403 is executed as follows:
and determining a construction mode of the target automatic charging pile in the random application scene.
Determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle number curve represents the number of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period.
Determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve.
And determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric automobiles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function.
The construction mode is a mode of co-constructing m target automatic charging piles, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric vehicles parked on n parking spaces around.
The determining of the electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene specifically includes:
prediction of random application scenarios using gaussian process methodsTMoment electric automobile quantity curvex(T)。
Method for predicting charging time requirements of electric vehicles in random application scene by using Monte Carlo methodtProbability density curve of (1).
Based on the electric automobile quantity curvex(T)And the probability density curve is used for determining the number of the electric automobiles needing to be charged at each moment in the specified time period of the random application scene, so that the electric automobile number curve of the random application scene is obtained.
Optionally, the first constraint set includes three constraint conditions, which are respectively:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,N max indicating the total number of users having a need for charging,represents a first value;t ope represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a second value is represented which is a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,t req indicating a charging time period required by a user;r lim which is indicative of a third value of the value,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
The second constraint set includes three constraint conditions, which are:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,N max the maximum value is represented by the number of lines,represents a fourth value;t ope represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a fifth value is represented as a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,t req indicating a charging time period required by a user;r lim a sixth value is represented as a function of,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
The construction process of the objective function comprises the following steps:
constructing a cost function; the cost function includes construction cost, maintenance cost and electricity purchase cost.
Constructing a revenue function; the revenue function includes charging revenue and service revenue.
And constructing a carbon emission penalty function.
And determining a target function according to the cost function, the income function and the carbon emission penalty function.
Construction cost:,and (5) the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is obtained, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles.
The electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;is the electricity price in the time period t.P EV The average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;t ope representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
And (4) yield:G=G e +G s ,G e in order to make the charging profitable,,Q EV charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;G s in order to make a service gain possible,,Lin order to be a basic service charge,k 2 and n is the number of the electric vehicles served by the target automatic charging pile for the proportionality coefficient of service charge reduction.
Carbon emission penalty:,the amount of carbon emissions generated for power generation on the grid side during the period t,is the carbon number per unit carbon emission.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5, the automatic electric pile quantity matching system that fills that this embodiment provided includes:
an application scenario determining module 501, configured to determine an application scenario of the target automatic charging pile, execute a first sub-module when the application scenario is a fixed application scenario, and execute a second sub-module when the application scenario is a random application scenario; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles.
The first sub-module 502 includes:
and the first construction mode determining unit is used for determining the construction mode of the automatic charging pile for the target in the fixed application scene.
The charging demand determining unit is used for determining the charging demand of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time.
A first constraint set determination unit configured to determine a first constraint set based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging demands is smaller than or equal to a first value, the time length of 0.9 time of the total charging demands is smaller than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is larger than or equal to a third value.
The first optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function aiming at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side.
The second sub-module 503 includes:
and the second construction mode determining unit is used for determining the construction mode of the target automatic charging pile in the random application scene.
The electric vehicle quantity curve determining unit is used for determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle number curve represents the number of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period.
The second constraint set determining unit is used for determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve.
The second optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of the charging pile operation side.
The construction mode is a mode of co-constructing m target automatic charging piles, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric vehicles parked on n parking spaces around.
Construction cost:,and (5) the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is obtained, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles.
the electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;the electricity price in the time period t;P EV the average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;t ope representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
And (4) yield:G=G e +G s ,G e in order to make the charging profitable,,Q EV charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;G s in order to make a service gain possible,,Lin order to be a basic service charge,k 2 and n is the number of the electric vehicles served by the target automatic charging pile for the proportionality coefficient of service charge reduction.
Carbon emission penalty:,the amount of carbon emissions generated for power generation on the grid side during the period t,is the carbon number per unit carbon emission.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile automatic charging pile quantity matching method which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining an application scene of a target automatic charging pile, executing a first operation when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second operation when the application scene is a random application scene; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles;
the execution process of the first operation is as follows:
determining a construction mode of an automatic target charging pile in the fixed application scene;
determining the charging requirements of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time;
determining a first set of constraints based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging requirements is less than or equal to a first value, the 0.9 time duration of the total charging requirements is less than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a third value;
determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side;
the execution process of the second operation is as follows:
determining a construction mode of an automatic target charging pile in the random application scene;
determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle quantity curve represents the quantity of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period;
determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve;
and determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric automobiles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function.
2. The method for matching the number of the new energy automobile automatic charging piles according to claim 1, wherein the construction mode is a mode in which m target automatic charging piles are built together, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric automobiles parked in n surrounding parking spaces.
3. The method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein the determining of the electric automobile number curve of the random application scene specifically comprises:
prediction of random application scenarios using gaussian process methodsMoment electric automobile quantity curve;
Method for predicting charging time requirements of electric vehicles in random application scene by using Monte Carlo methodA probability density curve of (a);
based on the electric automobile quantity curveAnd the probability density curve is used for determining the number of the electric automobiles needing to be charged at each moment in the specified time period of the random application scene, so that the electric automobile number curve of the random application scene is obtained.
4. The method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile according to claim 2, wherein the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions which are respectively as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,indicating the total number of users having a need for charging,represents a first value;represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a second value is represented which is a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,indicating a charging time period required by a user;which is indicative of a third value of the value,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
5. The method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile according to claim 2, wherein the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions which are respectively as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the maximum value is represented by the number of lines,represents a fourth value;represents the operation time of the target automatic charging pile,a fifth value is represented as a function of,which indicates the total charge demand period of time,indicating a charging time period required by a user;a sixth value is represented as a function of,,the sum of the idle times of the automatic charging piles is taken for all targets.
6. The method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein the construction process of the objective function is as follows:
constructing a cost function; the cost function comprises construction cost, maintenance cost and electricity purchasing cost;
constructing a revenue function; the revenue function comprises charging revenue and service revenue;
constructing a carbon emission penalty function;
and determining a target function according to the cost function, the income function and the carbon emission penalty function.
7. The method for matching the number of the automatic charging piles of the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein the objective function is;
construction cost:,the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is calculated, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles;
the electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;the electricity price in the time period t;the average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle time of all the target automatic charging piles is obtained;
and (4) yield:,in order to make the charging profitable,,charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;in order to make a service gain possible,,in order to be a basic service charge,a proportionality coefficient for service charge reduction, n being the number of electric vehicles served by a target automatic charging pile;
8. The utility model provides an automatic electric pile quantity matching system that fills of new energy automobile which characterized in that includes:
the application scene determining module is used for determining an application scene of the target automatic charging pile, executing a first sub-module when the application scene is a fixed application scene, and executing a second sub-module when the application scene is a random application scene; the target automatic charging pile is an automatic charging pile for multiple vehicles;
the first sub-module includes:
the first construction mode determining unit is used for determining a construction mode of the automatic target charging pile in the fixed application scene;
the charging demand determining unit is used for determining the charging demand of a target user group; the charging requirement comprises the total number of users with the charging requirement, the charging frequency corresponding to each user, single expected charging time and charging starting time;
a first constraint set determination unit configured to determine a first constraint set based on the charging demand and the construction mode; the first constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, wherein the total number of users with charging requirements is less than or equal to a first value, the 0.9 time duration of the total charging requirements is less than or equal to a second value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a third value;
the first optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the first constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of a charging pile operator side;
the second sub-module includes:
the second construction mode determining unit is used for determining a construction mode of the target automatic charging pile in the random application scene;
the electric vehicle quantity curve determining unit is used for determining an electric vehicle quantity curve of the random application scene; the electric vehicle quantity curve represents the quantity of electric vehicles which need to be charged at each moment in a specified time period;
the second constraint set determining unit is used for determining a second constraint set according to the electric vehicle quantity curve and the construction mode; the second constraint set comprises three constraint conditions, namely that the maximum value is less than or equal to a fourth value, 0.9 time of total charging demand time is less than or equal to a fifth value, and the time utilization rate of the charging pile is greater than or equal to a sixth value; the maximum value is the maximum value of the number of the electric automobiles in the electric automobile number curve;
the second optimization unit is used for determining the number of the target automatic charging piles and the number of the electric vehicles matched with each target automatic charging pile based on the second constraint set and an objective function; the objective function is a function which aims at maximizing profit of the charging pile operation side.
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the construction mode is a mode in which m target automatic charging piles are built together, and each target automatic charging pile serves electric vehicles parked in n surrounding parking spaces.
construction cost:,the construction cost of the ith target automatic charging pile is calculated, and m represents the number of the target automatic charging piles;
the electricity purchasing cost is as follows:;the electricity price in the time period t;the average charging power of a target automatic charging pile,automatically charging the utilization time of a pile for a target;representing the operation time of an automatic target charging pile;,the sum of the idle time of all the target automatic charging piles is obtained;
and (4) yield:,in order to make the charging profitable,,charging electricity price formulated for the target automatic charging pile;in order to make a service gain possible,,in order to be a basic service charge,a proportionality coefficient for service charge reduction, n being the number of electric vehicles served by a target automatic charging pile;
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CN115660223A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-31 | 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 | Big data based hydrogenation scheduling system and method |
CN117081059A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-17 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Optimal control method, device, equipment and medium for charging and replacing power station cluster |
CN117875672A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 云南山高新能源有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging station management system |
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CN115660223A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-31 | 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 | Big data based hydrogenation scheduling system and method |
CN115660223B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-11 | 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 | Big data-based hydrogenation scheduling system and method |
CN117081059A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-17 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Optimal control method, device, equipment and medium for charging and replacing power station cluster |
CN117081059B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-06-11 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Optimal control method, device, equipment and medium for charging and replacing power station cluster |
CN117875672A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 云南山高新能源有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging station management system |
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