CN113956753B - Energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113956753B
CN113956753B CN202111412860.2A CN202111412860A CN113956753B CN 113956753 B CN113956753 B CN 113956753B CN 202111412860 A CN202111412860 A CN 202111412860A CN 113956753 B CN113956753 B CN 113956753B
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coating
stirring
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CN113956753A (en
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孙东伟
唐念
周永言
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • C09D5/106Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/22Luminous paints
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0893Zinc

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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating comprises a primer and a finish, wherein the finish comprises the following components in parts by mass: 35-55 parts of water-based emulsion, 20-40 parts of noctilucent powder, 10-15 parts of curing agent, 4-6 parts of diluent, 1-2 parts of dispersant, 0.2-1 part of defoaming agent, 0.4-1 part of anti-settling agent and 0.6-1 part of thickening agent; the primer and the finish paint are different in that noctilucent powder is not added. The water-based luminescent coating is an energy-storage environment-friendly coating, can be directly diluted by water as a diluent in the coating process and coated for use, does not use the diluent required in the solvent-based coating process, greatly reduces VOC (volatile organic compounds) emission, only contains a small amount of cosolvent, has no influence on the environment basically, and is green and environment-friendly; and meanwhile, the coating has the performances of high initial luminous brightness, lasting afterglow, water resistance, strong adhesive force, excellent insulativity and the like.

Description

Energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, higher requirements are put forward on the development of the coating industry. The common exterior wall building coating often has the defects of poor stain resistance, insufficient aging resistance and the like, and can not meet the requirements of the modern society gradually. High performance, environmental protection and decoration are becoming mainstream trend.
The luminous paint is one kind of functional paint and has the characteristic of emitting bright light in dark places after being irradiated by sunlight or indoor illuminating lamps. Therefore, the luminous paint can be sprayed and printed on various marks, patterns and characters needing to be luminous at night, and is widely applied to various fields of military facilities, transportation, mine tunnels, fire-fighting equipment, hospitals, markets and the like. However, the existing luminescent coating has high VOC emission, is not in accordance with the sustainable development concept, and has single function and poor performance. Therefore, the development of environment-friendly, multifunctional and high-performance energy-storage type luminescent coating has important value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint comprises a primer and a finish, wherein the finish comprises the following components in parts by mass: 35-55 parts of water-based emulsion, 20-40 parts of noctilucent powder, 10-15 parts of curing agent, 4-6 parts of diluent, 1-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.2-1 part of defoaming agent, 0.4-1 part of anti-settling agent and 0.6-1 part of thickening agent; the primer and the finish paint are different in that noctilucent powder is not added.
Preferably, the aqueous emulsion is at least one of an aqueous zinc-rich epoxy emulsion, an aqueous acrylic emulsion, an aqueous polyurethane emulsion and an aqueous fluorocarbon emulsion.
Preferably, the noctilucent powder is one or more of rare earth activated alkaline earth metal aluminate luminescent pigments; more preferably, is Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ And SrAl 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ At least one of them.
Preferably, the particle size of the noctilucent powder is 5-30 μm.
Preferably, the curing agent is an aliphatic polyamine; more preferably, at least one of Divinyltriamine (DETA) and Aminoethylpiperazine (AE).
Preferably, the diluent is water.
Preferably, the dispersant is anion modified sodium polyacrylate.
Preferably, the defoamer is an aqueous non-silicon defoamer.
Preferably, the anti-settling agent is a modified polyurea compound.
Preferably, the thickener is an anionic alkali swelling thickener.
The preparation method of the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating comprises the following steps:
(1) stirring the water-based emulsion and the noctilucent powder, adding the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the anti-settling agent and the thickening agent, stirring for the second time, adding the diluent, stirring for the third time, adding the curing agent, and stirring for the fourth time to obtain the primer;
(2) the finishing coat is prepared according to the same preparation method as the priming paint, and the difference is that the noctilucent powder is not added to obtain the finishing coat.
When the water-based luminous paint is coated, firstly, the primer is coated, and then, the finish paint is coated after the primer is completely dried, so that the coating is obtained.
Preferably, the stirring is carried out at 150-300 revolutions per minute for 10-15 min.
Preferably, the second stirring is carried out at 150-300 revolutions per minute for 15-20 min.
Preferably, the third stirring is performed at 350-500 rpm for 15-20 min.
Preferably, the fourth stirring is performed for 10-30 min at 150-300 r/min.
The anionic modified sodium polyacrylate dispersant has strong wettability, can obviously reduce the viscosity of a system and shorten the dispersion time. The water-based non-silicon defoaming agent has high compatibility, does not float oil, and does not generate oil pits. The modified polyurea compound is used as an anti-settling agent, can improve the thixotropy of the paint in a static state, and has high-efficiency anti-settling and anti-sagging properties. The anionic alkali swelling thickener has low viscosity, convenient addition and strong thickening capacity. The inventor performs a large number of experiments on the selection and matching of the components to obtain the green and environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating with excellent performance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water-based luminescent coating disclosed by the invention is energy-storing and environment-friendly, and the compatibility of the noctilucent powder and the water-based emulsion is improved by researching the compatibility of the water-based luminescent coating. The water-based luminous paint can be directly diluted by water as a diluent and used for coating in the coating process, the diluent required in the solvent-based paint coating process is not used, the VOC emission can be greatly reduced, and the paint only contains a small amount of cosolvent, so that the paint has no influence on the environment and is green and environment-friendly. The water-based luminous paint also has the performances of high initial luminous brightness, lasting afterglow, water resistance, strong adhesive force, excellent insulativity and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the insulation test results.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of afterglow detection when the coating is placed in a dark environment.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the paint adhesion test results of example 2; wherein, a is the coating state of the deformed aluminum stranded wire, and b is afterglow on the aluminum stranded wire after the aluminum stranded wire is exposed for 10 hours outdoors.
FIG. 4 is a graph of the results of the luminescence intensity measurements of coatings obtained with different dispersants.
FIG. 5 is a graph of the results of the luminescence intensity measurements of coatings obtained with different defoamers.
FIG. 6 is a graph of the results of the luminescence intensity measurements of coatings obtained with different anti-settling agents.
FIG. 7 is a graph of the results of the luminescence intensity measurements of coatings obtained with different thickeners.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint comprises a primer and a finish. The primer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of water-based zinc-rich epoxy emulsion, 12 parts of divinyl triamine (DETA), 5 parts of water, 1.8 parts of dispersing agent (anion modified sodium polyacrylate F491, Oliner polymer Co. of Fushan City), 0.8 part of defoaming agent (water-based non-silicon defoaming agent F291, Oliner polymer of Fushan City), 1 part of anti-settling agent (modified polyurea compound F571, Oliner polymer of Fushan City), and 1 part of thickening agent (anion alkali swelling thickening agent F610, Oliner polymer of Fushan City). The finishing paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of waterborne epoxy emulsion and SrAl 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ 35 parts of yellow-green luminous powder, 14 parts of Diethylenetriamine (DETA), 6 parts of water, 1.9 parts of dispersing agent, 1 part of defoaming agent, 1 part of anti-settling agent and 1 part of thickening agent (the types of the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the anti-settling agent and the thickening agent are the same as the primer).
The method for preparing the coating by adopting the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating comprises the following steps:
step 1: and weighing the raw materials of the primer according to the proportion.
And 2, step: under the stirring condition, adding the water-based zinc-rich epoxy emulsion into a container for stirring until the emulsion is uniformly dispersed without bottom sinking; the stirring speed was 150 rpm and the stirring time was 15 minutes.
And step 3: adding a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent and a thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 200 rpm, and the mixing time was 18 minutes.
And 4, step 4: and (3) increasing the stirring speed to 350-500 rpm, slowly adding the diluent, and stirring and dispersing for 15-20 minutes.
And 5: and (3) regulating the stirring speed to 400 revolutions per minute, slowly adding a curing agent of divinyl triamine (DETA), and stirring and dispersing for 10 minutes to obtain the primer of the water-based luminous coating.
Step 6: and (4) coating the primer, and weighing the raw materials of the finish paint in proportion again after the primer coating is completely dried for 1 hour.
And 7: sequentially mixing the aqueous epoxy emulsion and SrAl under the stirring condition 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ Adding the yellow-green luminous powder into a container for mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 300 rpm, and the mixing time was 12 minutes.
And 8: adding a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent and a thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing and stirring; the mixing and stirring speed was 250 rpm, and the mixing and stirring were carried out for 18 minutes.
And step 9: water was added, the stirring speed was increased to 400 rpm, and the mixture was dispersed with stirring for 18 minutes.
Step 10: and (3) regulating the stirring speed to 300 revolutions per minute, slowly adding a Diethylenetriamine (DETA) curing agent, stirring and dispersing for 20 minutes to obtain a finish paint, and coating the finish paint on the primer coating to obtain the water-based luminous coating.
Example 2
An energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint comprises a primer and a finish. The primer raw materials and the parts by mass are the same as those of the primer in example 1, and the difference is that the finish paint raw materials comprise the following components in parts by mass: 40 parts of waterborne polyurethane emulsion and SrAl 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ 40 parts of yellow-green luminous powder, 12 parts of aminoethyl piperazine (AE), 6 parts of water, 1.6 parts of dispersing agent, 0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.5 part of anti-settling agent and 0.8 part of thickening agent (the types of the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the anti-settling agent and the thickening agent are the same as those in example 1).
The method for preparing the coating by adopting the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the primer is the same as the preparation method of the primer in example 1 in steps, and the difference is that the preparation method of the finish paint comprises the following steps:
step 1: and (4) coating a primer, and weighing the raw materials of the finish paint according to a proportion after the primer coating is completely dried for 1 hour.
Step 2: sequentially mixing the waterborne polyurethane emulsion and SrAl under the stirring condition 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ Adding the yellow-green luminous powder into a container for mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 250 rpm, and the mixing time was 12 minutes.
And step 3: adding a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent and a thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 200 rpm, and the mixing time was 12 minutes.
And 4, step 4: under the stirring condition of 200 revolutions per minute, water is added, the stirring speed is increased to 400 revolutions per minute, and stirring is carried out for 18 minutes.
And 5: and (3) regulating the stirring speed to 300 r/min, slowly adding a curing agent of aminoethyl piperazine (AE), stirring and dispersing for 20min to obtain a finish, and coating the finish on the primer coating to obtain the water-based luminous coating.
Example 3
An energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint comprises a primer and a finish. The primer raw materials and the parts by mass are the same as those of the primer raw materials in example 1, and the difference is that the finish paint raw materials comprise the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of water-based acrylic emulsion and blue-green light Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ 25 parts of noctilucent powder, 15 parts of aminoethyl piperazine (AE), 6 parts of water, 1.8 parts of dispersant, 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.8 part of anti-settling agent and 1 part of thickener (the types of dispersant, defoamer, anti-settling agent and thickener are the same as those in example 1).
The method for preparing the coating by adopting the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the primer is the same as the preparation method of the primer in the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the preparation method of the finish paint comprises the following steps:
step 1: and weighing the raw materials of the finish paint in proportion after the primer is dried for 1 hour.
Step 2: under the condition of stirring, sequentially adding the aqueous acrylic emulsion and the blue-green light Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ Adding the noctilucent powder into a container for mixing and stirring; the mixing and stirring speed is 200 r/minThe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes.
And step 3: adding a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent and a thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 300 rpm, and the mixing time was 12 minutes.
And 4, step 4: under the stirring condition of 300 revolutions per minute, water is added, the stirring speed is increased to 450 revolutions per minute, and stirring is carried out for 18 minutes.
And 5: and (3) regulating the stirring speed to 250 revolutions per minute, slowly adding a curing agent of aminoethyl piperazine (AE), stirring and dispersing for 25 minutes to obtain a finish, and coating the finish on the primer coating to obtain the water-based luminous coating.
Example 4
An energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint comprises a primer and a finish. The primer raw materials and the parts by mass are the same as those of the primer raw material in example 1, and the difference is that the finish paint raw materials comprise the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of aqueous fluorocarbon emulsion and blue-green light Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ 30 parts of noctilucent powder, 15 parts of Diethylenetriamine (DETA), 6 parts of water, 1.8 parts of dispersant, 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.8 part of anti-settling agent and 1 part of thickener (the types of the dispersant, the defoamer, the anti-settling agent and the thickener are the same as those in example 1).
The method for preparing the coating by adopting the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the primer is the same as the preparation method of the primer in example 1 in steps, and the difference is that the preparation method of the top coat comprises the following steps:
step 1: and weighing the raw materials of the finish paint in proportion after the primer is dried for 1 hour.
Step 2: sequentially mixing aqueous fluorocarbon emulsion and blue-green light Sr under stirring condition 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ Adding the noctilucent powder into a container, mixing and stirring at the mixing and stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute for 20 minutes.
And step 3: adding a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent and a thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing and stirring; the mixing speed was 450 rpm, and the mixing time was 18 minutes.
And 4, step 4: under the stirring condition of 450 revolutions per minute, water is added, the stirring speed is increased to 500 revolutions per minute, and stirring is carried out for 20 minutes.
And 5: and (3) regulating the stirring speed to 300 revolutions per minute, slowly reinforcing a divinyl triamine (DETA) agent, stirring and dispersing for 30 minutes to obtain a finish paint, and coating the finish paint on the primer coating to obtain the water-based luminous coating.
Performance detection
The aqueous luminescent coatings prepared in examples 1 to 4 were subjected to conventional insulation and water resistance tests and brightness tests, and the test results are shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and table 1.
The result of testing the insulation of the water-based luminescent coating by means of an electrochemical impedance meter is shown in fig. 1, a resistivity spectrogram of the water-based luminescent coating presents a disordered scattered point on a two-dimensional plane, elliptical distribution and linear distribution cannot be formed, and the resistance frequency band detected by the instrument is 1 × 10 10 And omega is about. From this, it can be seen that the insulating property of the aqueous luminescent coating layer is excellent.
Deionized water was added to the glass water tank, the water temperature was adjusted to 23 ± 2 ℃, and the temperature was maintained throughout the experiment. The panels coated with the aqueous luminescent coating were placed in a glass sink and 2/3, the length of each panel, was immersed in water. At the end of the soaking time specified in the product standard (GB 1733-93), the test panels were removed from the bath, blotted dry with filter paper, immediately inspected visually and recorded for loss of gloss, discoloration, blistering, wrinkling, flaking, rusting, and the like. The water resistance test result proves that the water-based luminescent coating prepared in the examples 1-4 has good water resistance.
The water-based luminescent coating subjected to the water resistance and insulation tests is exposed for 9 hours in the sun and then placed in a dark environment, and as can be seen from figure 2 and table 1, the water-based luminescent coating provided by the invention has high afterglow brightness and long afterglow time.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003374216030000071
Figure BDA0003374216030000081
The waterborne luminescent coating of the embodiment 1-4 is coated on an aluminum stranded wire substrate. After the coating is finished and the coating is completely dried, certain pressure is applied to the aluminum stranded wire in different directions to cause the aluminum stranded wire to deform. No cracks, ridges, white edges, flaking and peeling were found on the appearance of the coated parts after deformation and the results of the coating test of example 2 are shown in fig. 3 a. When the deformed aluminum strand was exposed to the outside for 10 hours again, the deformed coated portion of the aluminum strand exhibited good afterglow, no dark streaks were found in the light-emitting portion, and the coating test result of example 2 is shown in fig. 3 b.
Comparative example 1
The dispersant of the topcoat in the waterborne luminescent coating of example 1 was replaced with a polymer carboxylic acid and silicone copolymer (polymethyl carboxyl siloxane, F4190), a polyether polyol polymer (polyoxytetramethylene glycol, F496), a waterborne nonionic polymer (polycaprolactone polyol, F480), a modified epoxy polyester polymer (polyethylene terephthalate, F4590), and a polymer containing acidic groups (sulfonic acid polyvinyl alcohol, F481), respectively, and the obtained coating was coated according to the coating preparation method of example 1, and the luminescence intensity was measured by the above brightness test method, and the results are shown in fig. 4. The coatings obtained with the above dispersants all had less afterglow brightness after 20min of transfer into a dark environment than the coating obtained in example 1 using the dispersant of the present invention.
Comparative example 2
The defoaming agent of the top coat in the water-based luminous paint in example 1 was replaced with a modified silicone polymer (silicone-modified acrylate, F229), a PE unsaturated resin (isophthalic acid unsaturated polyester, F294), an acrylate polymer (polyethylacrylate, F2984), polyether-modified polysiloxane (F292), and a polyether-modified silicone compound (polyether-modified dimethylsiloxane, F297), respectively, and the obtained paint was coated according to the coating preparation method in example 1, and the luminous intensity was measured by the above-mentioned brightness measurement method, and the results are shown in fig. 5. The afterglow brightness of the coatings obtained by the above defoaming agent after 20min of transfer into dark environment is not as good as that of the coating obtained by using the defoaming agent of the present invention in example 1.
Comparative example 3
The anti-settling agent of the top coat in the water-based luminescent coating of example 1 was replaced with an anionic alkali-soluble anti-settling agent (anionic polyacrylamide, F610), polyether-modified silicone (dimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylene ether, F380), polyethylene wax (F2206), polyamide wax (F6900), and polyurethane copolymer (polycarbonate polyurethane, F5715), respectively, and the coating obtained was a coating obtained according to the coating preparation method of example 1, and the luminescence intensity was measured by the above-mentioned brightness measurement method, and the result is shown in fig. 6. The afterglow brightness of the coating obtained by the anti-settling agent after moving into the dark environment for 20min is not as good as that of the coating obtained by the anti-settling agent of the invention in the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
The thickener of the top coat in the water-based luminescent paint of example 1 is respectively replaced by a TPU color paste thickener (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer TPU, F813), a block high molecular polymer (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, F814) and a nonionic associative polyurethane (ethoxy polyurethane, F620), and the obtained paint is coated according to the coating preparation method of example 1, and the brightness test method is adopted to test the luminous intensity, and the result is shown in fig. 7. The coatings obtained from the above thickeners all showed less afterglow brightness after 20min of transfer into dark environment than the coating obtained from example 1 using the thickener according to the invention.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint is characterized by comprising a primer and a finish, wherein the finish comprises the following components in parts by mass: 35-55 parts of water-based emulsion, 20-40 parts of noctilucent powder, 10-15 parts of curing agent, 4-6 parts of diluent, 1-2 parts of dispersant, 0.2-1 part of defoaming agent, 0.4-1 part of anti-settling agent and 0.6-1 part of thickening agent; the primer and the finish paint are different in that noctilucent powder is not added;
the water-based emulsion is at least one of water-based zinc-rich epoxy emulsion, water-based acrylic emulsion, water-based polyurethane emulsion and water-based fluorocarbon emulsion;
the dispersing agent is anion modified sodium polyacrylate;
the defoaming agent is an aqueous non-silicon defoaming agent;
the anti-settling agent is a modified polyurea compound;
the thickening agent is an anionic alkali swelling thickening agent;
the curing agent is at least one of divinyl triamine and aminoethyl piperazine;
the diluent is water;
the luminous powder is one or more of rare earth activated alkaline earth metal aluminate series luminous pigments.
2. The energy-storing environment-friendly water-based luminous paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the luminous powder is Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ And SrAl 2 O 4 ∶Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ At least one of them.
3. The energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle size of the luminescent powder is 5-30 μm.
4. The preparation method of the energy-storing environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating of any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) stirring the water-based emulsion and the noctilucent powder, adding the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the anti-settling agent and the thickening agent, stirring for the second time, adding the diluent, stirring for the third time, adding the curing agent, and stirring for the fourth time to obtain finish paint;
(2) preparing the primer according to the same preparation method as the finish paint, wherein the difference is that the primer is obtained without adding noctilucent powder;
the energy-storage environment-friendly water-based luminous paint is coated with primer firstly when being coated, and is coated with finish paint after the primer is dried to obtain the coating.
5. The preparation method of the energy-storing and environment-friendly water-based luminescent coating as claimed in claim 4,
stirring for 10-15 min at 150-300 r/min;
the second stirring is carried out at 150-300 r/min for 15-20 min;
the third stirring is carried out at 350-500 rpm for 15-20 min;
the fourth stirring is carried out at 150-300 r/min for 10-30 min.
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