CN113951284A - Antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113951284A
CN113951284A CN202111131973.5A CN202111131973A CN113951284A CN 113951284 A CN113951284 A CN 113951284A CN 202111131973 A CN202111131973 A CN 202111131973A CN 113951284 A CN113951284 A CN 113951284A
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essential oil
plant compound
antibacterial
antiviral
compound essential
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张萍
二山
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Beijing Natural Fashion Health Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material

Abstract

The invention provides an antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and a preparation method and application thereof. The plant compound essential oil has stronger volatility, and has the functions of sterilizing and disinfecting air when aromatic molecules are dispersed in the air, thereby playing the roles of cleaning the air and improving the environment.

Description

Antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
This application is a series of applications having application number 202010359473.6, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The invention relates to the technical field of plant essential oil, in particular to antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Influenza virus transmission is mainly mediated by coughing and sneezing of infected persons, and infection is more likely to occur in a crowded environment. More and more evidence shows that trace viruses can be retained on the surface of a desktop, a mobile phone or other objects and then spread by the contact of fingers with eyes, nose and mouth. If an article with influenza virus is touched and then touches its nose and mouth, it may also become infected.
At present, to block viral transmission, the following are mainly used: sodium hypochlorite ("84"), formaldehyde, ethanol, glutaraldehyde, potassium permanganate, ethylene oxide, peracetic acid, and other chemical solutions to disinfect goods and the environment. However, these chemicals cause damage and pollution to the environment, contact human skin or are inhaled into the body, and are very harmful to health.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made to provide an antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil, a preparation method and use thereof, which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
The invention provides a plant compound essential oil, which comprises the following components: 5-20% of tea tree essential oil, 1-10% of cassia bark essential oil, 8-18% of bergamot essential oil, 10-50% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 1-10% of origanum vulgare essential oil, 1-5% of cinnamomum camphora essential oil, 5-15% of pogostemon cablin essential oil, 1-10% of clove essential oil and 1-10% of pine and red plum essential oil.
Optionally, the plant compound essential oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15% of tea tree essential oil, 5% of cassia bark essential oil, 13% of bergamot essential oil, 40% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 5% of origanum vulgaris essential oil, 3% of white camphor essential oil, 9% of patchouli essential oil, 5% of clove essential oil and 5% of pine and red plum essential oil. The components of the plant compound essential oil are all natural aromatic substances extracted from at least one part of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants by distillation and supercritical methods.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil, which comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning and disinfecting containers, tools and inner packing materials for preparing the plant compound essential oil;
s2, weighing the raw materials for preparing the plant compound essential oil according to the proportion;
s3, sequentially adding the raw materials into a sterilized container, and uniformly stirring to obtain an essential oil finished product;
and S4, filling and subpackaging the finished essential oil product by using a packaging bottle.
Optionally, S5 is further included after S4, and after the packaged essential oil product is packaged by an outer package, a unique corresponding label is generated and submitted for inspection, so that the essential oil product is put in storage after the essential oil product is qualified.
Optionally, tea tree essential oil, cassia bark essential oil, bergamot essential oil, eucalyptus globulus essential oil, origanum vulgaris essential oil, camphor white essential oil, patchouli essential oil, clove essential oil and red plum essential oil are sequentially added into the container.
Optionally, the plant compound essential oil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20% of tea tree essential oil, 1-10% of cassia bark essential oil, 8-18% of bergamot essential oil, 10-50% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 1-10% of origanum vulgare essential oil, 1-5% of cinnamomum camphora essential oil, 5-15% of pogostemon cablin essential oil, 1-10% of clove essential oil and 1-10% of pine and red plum essential oil.
Optionally, the plant compound essential oil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15% of tea tree essential oil, 5% of cassia bark essential oil, 13% of bergamot essential oil, 40% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 5% of origanum vulgaris essential oil, 3% of white camphor essential oil, 9% of patchouli essential oil, 5% of clove essential oil and 5% of pine and red plum essential oil.
Alternatively, the stirring time of each constituent material in the vessel is 10 minutes.
Alternatively, the entire preparation process is carried out at room temperature.
The invention also provides application of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil in a product for inhibiting and killing bacteria and viruses.
The invention also provides application of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil in inhibiting and killing H1N1 virus products.
The plant compound essential oil provided by the invention takes tea tree essential oil, cassia bark essential oil, bergamot essential oil, eucalyptus globulus essential oil, origanum vulgaris essential oil, camphor essential oil, patchouli essential oil, clove essential oil and rose malus paniculatus essential oil as raw materials, the whole process of the preparation technology is carried out at normal room temperature, no catalyst, high temperature and other external means are used, and the product is completely and naturally generated. The plant compound essential oil has stronger volatility, and has the function of sterilizing and disinfecting air when aromatic molecules are dispersed in the air; thereby playing the roles of cleaning air and improving environment. The plant compound essential oil prepared by the invention has a good inhibition effect especially on the H1N 1A virus.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the preparation process of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows plant compound essential oil No. 1 EC according to the embodiment of the invention50Fitting a curve;
FIG. 3 shows the plant compound essential oil No. 1 CC according to the embodiment of the invention50Fitting a curve;
FIG. 4 shows plant compound essential oil No. 2 EC according to the embodiment of the invention50Fitting a curve;
FIG. 5 shows a plant compound essential oil No. 2 CC according to an embodiment of the invention50Fitting a curve;
FIG. 6 shows plant compound essential oil No. 3 EC according to the embodiment of the invention50Fitting a curve;
FIG. 7 shows oseltamivir acid EC according to an embodiment of the present invention50Fitting a curve fitting curve;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram for comparing TI values of plant compound essential oil against influenza A virus strain H1N1/PR 8.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil, which comprises the following components: 5-20% of tea tree essential oil, 1-10% of cassia bark essential oil, 8-18% of bergamot essential oil, 10-50% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 1-10% of origanum vulgare essential oil, 1-5% of cinnamomum camphora essential oil, 5-15% of pogostemon cablin essential oil, 1-10% of clove essential oil and 1-10% of pine and red plum essential oil. Preferably, the ratio of the components is as follows: 15% of tea tree essential oil, 5% of cassia bark essential oil, 13% of bergamot essential oil, 40% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 5% of origanum vulgaris essential oil, 3% of white camphor essential oil, 9% of patchouli essential oil, 5% of clove essential oil and 5% of pine and red plum essential oil.
Each raw material component in the plant compound essential oil provided by the embodiment is a pure natural aromatic substance extracted from roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and other parts of plants by methods such as distillation, supercritical extraction and the like; the essential oil has stronger volatility, and the aromatic molecules also have the function of sterilizing and disinfecting air when being dispersed in the air; therefore, the plant essential oil has the functions of cleaning air and improving the environment.
Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a preparation method of the plant compound essential oil, as shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the plant compound essential oil may include:
s1, cleaning and disinfecting each container, tool and inner packaging material for preparing the plant compound essential oil.
S2, weighing the raw materials for preparing the plant compound essential oil according to the proportion.
And S3, sequentially adding the raw materials into the sterilized container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the finished essential oil. Specifically, the tea tree essential oil, the cinnamon essential oil, the bergamot essential oil, the eucalyptus globulus essential oil, the origanum vulgaris essential oil, the camphor tree essential oil, the patchouli essential oil, the clove essential oil and the red pine essential oil can be sequentially added into a container for mixing and stirring for 10 minutes.
And S4, filling and subpackaging the finished essential oil product by using a packaging bottle. The amount dispensed required 30ml (about 28g), tolerance ± 2.4 ml.
Furthermore, an outer package can be added for the packaged essential oil, labeling and code spraying are carried out, and the essential oil is sent for inspection and then enters a finished product warehouse after being inspected to be qualified.
The plant compound essential oil provided by the embodiment is named as 'aromatic armor III', the whole preparation process is carried out at normal room temperature, and no catalyst, high temperature and other external means are used, so that the product is completely and naturally generated. The raw material components are tea tree essential oil, cassia bark essential oil, bergamot essential oil, blue gum eucalyptus essential oil, origanum essential oil, camphor white essential oil, patchouli essential oil, clove essential oil and pine red plum essential oil. The plant compound essential oil prepared by the embodiment has stronger volatility, and has the function of sterilizing and disinfecting air when aromatic molecules are dispersed in the air; therefore, the plant essential oil has the functions of cleaning air and improving the environment. Particularly, when in use, the paint can be sprayed on the surfaces of articles such as office supplies, furniture, clothes and the like; can be sprayed in the air or on the surface of an article by a sprayer and the like; spreading fragrance with fragrance spreading instrument, or dripping onto the surface of the object, and smearing with paper towel.
The following describes the detection of the antibacterial and antiviral effects of the plant compound essential oil provided by the invention through several preferred embodiments.
Example one
Preparing plant compound essential oil No. 1, wherein the blue gum Eucalyptus essential oil is 30 parts, the tea tree essential oil is 20 parts, the anise essential oil is 12 parts, the cinnamon essential oil is 5 parts, the lavender essential oil is 2 parts, the lemon grass essential oil is 4 parts, and the mint essential oil is 10 parts.
Preparing plant compound essential oil No. 2, wherein tea tree essential oil 50%, lavender essential oil 9%, rosemary essential oil 0.5%, blue gum Eucalyptus 35%, mint 5%, and thyme 0.5%.
Preparing plant compound essential oil No. 3 (the plant compound essential oil provided by the embodiment of the invention), wherein the tea tree essential oil is 15%, the cinnamon essential oil is 5%, the bergamot essential oil is 13%, the eucalyptus globulus essential oil is 40%, the origanum vulgare essential oil is 5%, the white camphor essential oil is 3%, the patchouli essential oil is 9%, the clove essential oil is 5% and the pine and red plum essential oil is 5%.
Antiviral experiments were performed using the essential oil composition of the above formulation.
First, experiment purpose
The effect of the essential oil composition with different formulas on resisting influenza A virus H1N1/PR8 strain is evaluated in vitro.
Materials and methods
2.1 test substances
Subject name: essential oil composition No. 1, 2, 3.
Storage conditions of the test substance: at 2-8 deg.c and in dark.
2.2 materials of the experiment
Influenza a virus strain PR8 (central research center for antiviral engineering of traditional Chinese medicine of Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine) type H1N 1. MDCK canine kidney cells (center for disease prevention and control in Shandong province). DMEM culture medium (batch No. 8120245, Gibco, USA), fetal bovine serum (batch No. 2022057, Biological Industries, Israel), pancreatic enzyme solution-EDTA phenol red (batch No. 2120734, Gibco, USA), Opti-MEM (batch No. 2152782, Gibco, USA). Oseltamivir acid (batch: HY-17016MedChemexpress, USA).
A multifunctional real-time label-free cell analyzer (asen, ACEA, usa), a high-pressure steam sterilization pot (MJ-78A, schnakai instruments equipment (shanghai) ltd.), a carbon dioxide incubator (HF90, likang BIO-medical science and technology control ltd.), an inverted microscope (CKX41, japan OLYMPUS), a biosafety cabinet (HFsafe-1200LC, likang BIO-medical science and technology control ltd.), a cell counter (TC20, BIO-RAD).
2.3 Experimental methods
2.3.1 real-time monitoring System for cells to determine toxicity of essential oil composition No. 1-3 to MDCK cells
The real-time label-free cell analysis (RTCA) technique is a real-time cell monitoring technique based on the microelectronic impedance technique, and takes the Cell Index (CI) as an evaluation index, and the calculation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003280782650000061
where Rn is the electrode impedance for cells adherent to the well, Rb is the baseline impedance for media only before cells are added to the well, and CI depends on the size, shape, number, and adhesion of the cells. The technology does not need a marker, and can dynamically observe the growth change of the cells continuously for several days in real time. The procedures of the RTCA xCEELLigene system are shown in Table 1. Determination of half-maximal toxicity concentration (CC) of essential oil composition No. 1-3 on MDCK cells50). The specific operation steps are as follows:
1) 50 μ L of medium was added to the wells of E-plate 16.
2) The E-plate16 was placed at 37 ℃ in 5% CO2At rtca station in a thermostated incubator.
3) The RTCA system will automatically scan ("ScanPlate") to see if the contact is good (ConnectionOK is shown on the "Message" page).
4) Baseline (backsground) testing was initiated to determine that the selected wells were in normal contact and that all wells had CI values below 0.063.
5) E-plate16 was removed and 100. mu.L of DCK cell suspension was added to the wells to give 5000 cells/100. mu.L cells per well.
6) The E-plate16 was placed in a clean bench at room temperature for 30 min.
7) The E-plate16 was placed at 37 ℃ in 5% CO2And clicking the starting system on the RTCAStation in the constant temperature incubator to start automatic scanning, and running Step 2.
8) After the system auto-scans "ScanPlate", Step2 was started (overnight check cell proliferation curve). After the cells have entered the plateau, Step2 is terminated and the E-plate16 is removed from the RTCASTATION.
9) The culture broth was discarded. A series of 100. mu.L of the prepared concentration gradient essential oils No. 1-3 were pipetted into the cells along the wells A to G. The drug formulations were prepared with 2% FBS DMEM, so 2% FBS DMEM in wells H served as the normal control. The concentration gradient of the essential oil No. 1 is as follows: 3322.86, 1661.43, 830.72, 415.36, 207.68, 103.84 and 51.92 mu g/mL. The concentration gradient of the essential oil No. 2 is as follows: 5366.5, 2683.25, 1341.63, 670.81, 335.41, 167.70 and 83.85 mu g/mL. The aromatic armour essential oil No. 3 concentration gradient is as follows: 2480.75, 1240.38, 620.19, 310.09, 155.05, 77.52 and 38.76 mu g/mL. The concentration gradient of the oseltamivir acid is as follows: 100. mu.M, 50. mu.M, 25. mu.M, 12.5. mu.M, 6.25. mu.M, 3.125. mu.M, 1.56. mu.M.
10) The E-plate16 was placed on the RTCASTATION in the incubator and the autoscan was started by clicking the Start System, running Step3 and Step 4.
CC50The calculation formula is as follows: sigmoidal-response (Variableslope-)
Figure BDA0003280782650000071
TABLE 1RTCA xCELLigence System program
Figure BDA0003280782650000072
Figure BDA0003280782650000081
2.3.2 cell real-time monitoring System for determining protective action of essential oil composition No. 1-3 on influenza virus infected MDCK cell
Determination of the half Effective Concentration (EC) of essential oil No. 1-3 on influenza virus infected MDCK cells50) The specific operation steps are as follows:
1) baseline measurements were taken and the cell plating step was the same as the first 8) under "2.1". The procedures of the RTCAXCELLLigence system are shown in Table 1.
2) After the cells entered the plateau phase, the culture medium was discarded. Setting a drug intervention group, a virus control group and a normal control group. Wells a-F were drug intervention groups, 100 μ L each of the essential oil compositions 1 to 3 prepared in a series of concentration gradients was pipetted into the cells along wells a to F, 100 μ L of H1N1 type PR8 strain influenza virus was added at a diluted concentration with a multiplicity of infection of 0.1(MOI, multiplicityof infection), and 2 wells were repeated for each concentration. Well G was a control group of virus, 100. mu.L of virus + 100. mu.L of LOpti-MEM (containing 1. mu.g/ml of Trypsin pancreatin, the same applies below). Well H was a normal control, 200. mu. LOpti-MEM. The essential oil composition No. 1 has the concentration gradient that: 3110. 1560, 778.35, 389.18, 194.59, 97.29 and 48.65 mu g/mL. The concentration gradient of the essential oil composition No. 2 is as follows: 5500. 2750, 1370, 687.45, 343.73, 171.86 and 85.93 mug/mL. The essential oil composition No. 3 has the concentration gradient that: 3040. 1520, 761.25, 380.63, 190.31, 95.16, 47.58 μ g/mL.
3) The RTCAT system will automatically scan ("ScanPlate") to see if the contact is good (ConnectionOK is shown on the "Message" page) by replacing E-plate16 on the RTCAState.
4) Start Step3 and Step
EC50The calculation formula is as follows: sigmoidal-response (Variableslope)
Figure BDA0003280782650000082
TI=CC50/EC50
Third, experimental results
3.1 essential oil composition No. 1
Table 2 essential oil composition No. 1 measurement results
Figure BDA0003280782650000091
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show the essential oil composition No. 1 EC, respectively50Fitting curve and CC50And (6) fitting a curve.
3.1 essential oil composition No. 2
Table 3 essential oil composition No. 2 measurement results
Figure BDA0003280782650000092
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the essential oil composition No. 2 EC, respectively50Fitting curve and CC50And (6) fitting a curve.
3.3 essential oil composition No. 3
Table 4 essential oil composition No. 3 measurement results
Figure BDA0003280782650000093
Figure BDA0003280782650000101
Figure 6 shows essential oil composition No. 3 EC50And (6) fitting a curve.
3.4 Oseltamivir acid
TABLE 5 results of Oseltamivir acid determination
Figure BDA0003280782650000102
FIG. 7 shows oseltamivir EC50And (6) fitting a curve. Since 200. mu.M of oseltamivir at the maximum concentration did not exhibit cytotoxicity, 200. mu.M was used as CC50To calculate.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the comparison of TI values of the essential oil composition against influenza A virus strain H1N1/PR 8.
Fourth, conclusion of experiment
The method of RTCA can be used for continuously monitoring the proliferation influence of the drug on virus infected MDCK, thereby accurately and comprehensively reflecting the antiviral effect of the drug. Experiments show that the highest selection index TI value of the positive control drug (oseltamivir acid) can reach 248.63, and the positive control drug shows a strong in-vitro antiviral effect. The essential oil composition No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 show certain drug effect against influenza A virus H1N1 in vitro, wherein the essential oil composition No. 3 shows stronger effect, and the selection index TI value is 157.81. Therefore, the essential oil composition No. 3 has good in-vitro antiviral effect.
The following shows the cases of the two examples and the three examples of the plant compound essential oil of the present invention that have been tested for the antibacterial and antiviral effects against streptococcus pneumoniae and coronavirus HCoV-229E, and it should be noted that the plant compound essential oil has different components and formulations from the essential oil described in patent 202010359473.6, but can also have good inhibitory effects against streptococcus pneumoniae and coronavirus.
Example two
Preparing plant compound essential oil, wherein the tea tree essential oil is 18%, the cassia bark essential oil is 6%, the bergamot essential oil is 10%, the eucalyptus globulus essential oil is 30%, the origanum vulgare essential oil is 8%, the white camphor essential oil is 4%, the patchouli essential oil is 12%, the clove essential oil is 6% and the pine and red plum essential oil is 6%.
The antibacterial effect of Streptococcus pneumoniae is detected by Engel authentication detection group (ICAS) and Engel detection technology service (Shanghai) of the plant formula essential oil, and a detection report numbered SHC20020273-01AR is obtained in 24/4 of 2020.
Test concentration: stock solution
Acting time: 10 minutes
TABLE 6 test results
Figure BDA0003280782650000111
According to the test results in table 6, the plant compound essential oil prepared in this embodiment has a good inhibitory effect on streptococcus pneumoniae.
EXAMPLE III
Preparing plant compound essential oil, wherein the tea tree essential oil accounts for 10%, the cassia bark essential oil accounts for 6%, the bergamot essential oil accounts for 15%, the eucalyptus globulus essential oil accounts for 35%, the origanum vulgare essential oil accounts for 7%, the white camphor essential oil accounts for 4%, the patchouli essential oil accounts for 10%, the clove essential oil accounts for 6% and the pine and red plum essential oil accounts for 7%.
The coronavirus HCoV-229E killing test of the plant formula essential oil is carried out by the Invitrogen certification and detection technology service (Shanghai) of the Invitrogen (ICAS), and a detection report with the number of SHC20020273-01B is obtained in 14.4.2020.
And (3) testing items: coronavirus HCoV-229E kill test (10 minutes)
The test method comprises the following steps: reference to Disinfection Specification 2002 edition
The test results are shown in tables 7 and 8. The unit of data for the first to third tests and the average values in Table 8 is Log (TCID 50/ml).
TABLE 7 coronavirus HCoV-229E killing effect and log killing value of plant compound essential oil composition
Figure BDA0003280782650000121
TABLE 8 mean inactivated Virus Rate
Figure BDA0003280782650000122
Test results
Under the experimental conditions set by the test, the test sample reacts with the coronavirus HCoV-229E suspension for 10 minutes, and the plant compound essential oil prepared in the embodiment has a certain effect of killing the coronavirus HCoV-229E.
Through analysis of the experimental results, the plant compound essential oil provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively inhibit coronavirus and streptococcus pneumoniae, and particularly has a good antiviral effect on H1N1 influenza A virus, and the plant compound essential oil provided by the embodiment of the invention does not use any catalyst, high temperature and other external means, can completely and naturally generate a product, has no side effect when being used by a user, and has the effects of cleaning air and improving the environment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced within the spirit and principle of the present invention; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil is characterized by comprising the following components: 5-20% of tea tree essential oil, 1-10% of cassia bark essential oil, 8-18% of bergamot essential oil, 10-50% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 1-10% of origanum vulgare essential oil, 1-5% of cinnamomum camphora essential oil, 5-15% of pogostemon cablin essential oil, 1-10% of clove essential oil and 1-10% of pine and red plum essential oil.
2. The plant compound essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant compound essential oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15% of tea tree essential oil, 5% of cassia bark essential oil, 13% of bergamot essential oil, 40% of eucalyptus globulus essential oil, 5% of origanum vulgaris essential oil, 3% of white camphor essential oil, 9% of patchouli essential oil, 5% of clove essential oil and 5% of pine and red plum essential oil.
3. The plant compound essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the components of the plant compound essential oil are pure natural aromatic substances extracted from at least one part of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants by a distillation and supercritical method.
4. A method for preparing the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises:
s1, cleaning and disinfecting containers, tools and inner packing materials for preparing the plant compound essential oil;
s2, weighing the raw materials for preparing the plant compound essential oil according to the proportion;
s3, sequentially adding the raw materials into a sterilized container, and uniformly stirring to obtain an essential oil finished product;
and S4, filling and subpackaging the finished essential oil product by using a packaging bottle.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the tea tree essential oil, the cinnamon essential oil, the bergamot essential oil, the eucalyptus globulus essential oil, the origanum vulgaris essential oil, the camphor essential oil, the patchouli essential oil, the clove essential oil and the red pine essential oil are sequentially added to the container in this order.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the stirring time of each constituent material in the vessel is 10 minutes.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the entire preparation process is carried out at room temperature.
8. The method according to any one of claims 4-7, further comprising:
and S5, packaging the subpackaged essential oil products by utilizing an outer package, generating a unique corresponding label and performing inspection, and warehousing and storing after the products are qualified.
9. Use of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil as defined in any one of claims 1-2 in a product for inhibiting and killing bacteria and viruses.
10. The use of the antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2 in a product for inhibiting and killing H1N1 virus.
CN202111131973.5A 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Antibacterial and antiviral plant compound essential oil and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN113951284A (en)

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